diff --git a/applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/Make/options
index 87e841be8e961efa3b08298d720e0ea60a3c7a6a..bdf679ccde3de4df4d170b0a7617a8c1c090d280 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/Make/options
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I${LIB_SRC}/sampling/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
@@ -22,7 +23,9 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/pyrolysisModels/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/intermediate/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/ODE/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/ODE/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -49,4 +52,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-llagrangian \
-llagrangianIntermediate \
-llagrangianTurbulence \
- -lODE
+ -lODE \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/Make/options
index 2118219cfedb2db6300524c2b95e99bce09e215b..717240ffece6f320cfdde24dc7efbccfaa7e1512 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/Make/options
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/compressible/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels\lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -23,4 +24,5 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-ldynamicFvMesh \
-ltopoChangerFvMesh \
-lsampling \
- -latmosphericModels
+ -latmosphericModels \
+ -lregionFaModels
diff --git a/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/Make/options
index 806154972b40e2e0f8132a43ec092ca23a9bc326..dd872bce900fe839d9b203a1a109b535cfaba2d4 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/Make/options
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels\lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -18,4 +19,5 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lspecie \
-lturbulenceModels \
-lcompressibleTurbulenceModels \
- -latmosphericModels
+ -latmosphericModels \
+ -lregionFaModels
diff --git a/applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/Make/options
index 519e80ffe203fb43f849053b715fe529d7d06318..d3224df41105b82035c83bea3875732e7ff50d32 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/Make/options
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/radiation/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels\lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -19,4 +20,5 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lspecie \
-lturbulenceModels \
-lcompressibleTurbulenceModels \
- -latmosphericModels
+ -latmosphericModels \
+ -lregionFaModels
diff --git a/applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/Make/options
index 40ada6b54aa5bd65082cf6faa00060fed61311a1..322b0c4488739682ad05e0e9330dcad1a1632b3b 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/Make/options
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/radiation/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels\lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -19,4 +20,5 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lradiationModels \
-lturbulenceModels \
-lcompressibleTurbulenceModels \
- -latmosphericModels
+ -latmosphericModels \
+ -lregionFaModels
diff --git a/applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/Make/options
index 4a527e03e6f100ccacf25e3589ab54c2cd9ca215..0a16d78b2f065e3fdea0435bf11252630aee4190 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/Make/options
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/radiation/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels\lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -36,4 +37,5 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lturbulenceModels \
-lcompressibleTurbulenceModels \
-lradiationModels \
- -lregionModels
+ -lregionModels \
+ -lregionFaModels
diff --git a/applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/Make/options
index 584c27112d3b73aa78e32ab6b41ac67d13d5ff78..2525075dd7594908a10db7d3c7af31c64e57829a 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/incompressible/pimpleFoam/Make/options
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/incompressible/singlePhaseTransportModel \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels\lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -20,4 +21,5 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-ldynamicMesh \
-ldynamicFvMesh \
-ltopoChangerFvMesh \
- -latmosphericModels
+ -latmosphericModels \
+ -lregionFaModels
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/DPMDyMFoam/MPPICDyMFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/DPMDyMFoam/MPPICDyMFoam/Make/options
index 03b1e8a243c96d25a7b22adc506a8e1e785779e0..eca5c04b54a5adf54905cecc9070fef72773f272 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/DPMDyMFoam/MPPICDyMFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/DPMDyMFoam/MPPICDyMFoam/Make/options
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I../.. \
-I../../DPMTurbulenceModels \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/intermediate/lnInclude \
@@ -19,7 +20,9 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -39,4 +42,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-ldynamicMesh \
-ldynamicFvMesh \
-ltopoChangerFvMesh \
- -lsampling
+ -lsampling \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/DPMDyMFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/DPMDyMFoam/Make/options
index 14fd3e8bf1fcf5cb972f43f7e38bae954c95c550..a1f3342a0da5cb570a42b13fbba3c598706cf20f 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/DPMDyMFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/DPMDyMFoam/Make/options
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I.. \
-I../DPMTurbulenceModels \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/intermediate/lnInclude \
@@ -18,7 +19,9 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -38,4 +41,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-ldynamicMesh \
-ldynamicFvMesh \
-ltopoChangerFvMesh \
- -lsampling
+ -lsampling \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/MPPICFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/MPPICFoam/Make/options
index 419d56725ab9ad2ed651dc9643bd1e303fa70471..2b9bf8a79b4ee4cd2509fc1c4e6580126f3a8372 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/MPPICFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/MPPICFoam/Make/options
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I.. \
-I../DPMTurbulenceModels \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/intermediate/lnInclude \
@@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/phaseIncompressible/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -33,4 +36,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lDPMTurbulenceModels \
-lregionModels \
-lsurfaceFilmModels \
- -lsampling
+ -lsampling \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/Make/options
index e16be0b44486904d69d6c4ae78aff2dc7f9efa26..8d87d5e8fdca31672cc14eb39b91d30f3d583184 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/DPMFoam/Make/options
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
EXE_INC = \
-I./DPMTurbulenceModels \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/intermediate/lnInclude \
@@ -14,7 +15,9 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -31,4 +34,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lDPMTurbulenceModels \
-lregionModels \
-lsurfaceFilmModels \
- -lsampling
+ -lsampling \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/Make/options
index 3b3ee4cabc5d5919ed6374b2f764ec5a0503d995..3fa33f636406c0abd76db7d393566a91abe5b867 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/Make/options
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
@@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/radiation/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/ODE/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/combustionModels/lnInclude \
-I$(FOAM_SOLVERS)/combustion/reactingFoam \
@@ -44,4 +47,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lsurfaceFilmModels \
-lODE \
-lcombustionModels \
- -lsampling
+ -lsampling \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/icoUncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/icoUncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/Make/options
index 96f149372627e9910949cf7672fd4dcf43bd69da..1c5d6ac4c7d69d51d9fe56a055725973eba0e91b 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/icoUncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/icoUncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/Make/options
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/intermediate/lnInclude \
@@ -13,7 +14,9 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/incompressible/singlePhaseTransportModel \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -30,4 +33,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lincompressibleTurbulenceModels \
-lincompressibleTransportModels \
-lregionModels \
- -lsurfaceFilmModels
+ -lsurfaceFilmModels \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/icoUncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/icoUncoupledKinematicParcelDyMFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/icoUncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/icoUncoupledKinematicParcelDyMFoam/Make/options
index 61823c498cad71493c3623dc0e49ccd1efc723e8..5efb8a48e420305228c5b25ca2cdaa21c07dd6e8 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/icoUncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/icoUncoupledKinematicParcelDyMFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/icoUncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/icoUncoupledKinematicParcelDyMFoam/Make/options
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
EXE_INC = \
-I.. \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/intermediate/lnInclude \
@@ -16,7 +17,9 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -36,4 +39,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lsurfaceFilmModels \
-ldynamicMesh \
-ldynamicFvMesh \
- -ltopoChangerFvMesh
+ -ltopoChangerFvMesh \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/Make/files b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/Make/files
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a63fc64fa7371272e4c6f383b3181174750ea186
--- /dev/null
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/Make/files
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+kinematicParcelFoam.C
+
+EXE = $(FOAM_APPBIN)/kinematicParcelFoam
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/Make/options
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d7531a9d7329069b1949e9b3b63f9c0a30817c69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/Make/options
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+EXE_INC = \
+ -I$(FOAM_SOLVERS)/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/sampling/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/incompressible/singlePhaseTransportModel \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/distributionModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/intermediate/lnInclude
+
+
+EXE_LIBS = \
+ -lfiniteVolume \
+ -lfvOptions \
+ -lmeshTools \
+ -lsampling \
+ -lturbulenceModels \
+ -lincompressibleTurbulenceModels \
+ -lincompressibleTransportModels \
+ -ldynamicMesh \
+ -ldynamicFvMesh \
+ -ltopoChangerFvMesh \
+ -latmosphericModels \
+ -lregionModels \
+ -lsurfaceFilmModels \
+ -lsurfaceFilmDerivedFvPatchFields \
+ -llagrangian \
+ -llagrangianIntermediate \
+ -llagrangianTurbulence \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/UEqn.H b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/UEqn.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0e4177b8e1f9a7ae88fc9a8b1446b6d8c4bddf77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/UEqn.H
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+ MRF.correctBoundaryVelocity(U);
+
+ fvVectorMatrix UEqn
+ (
+ fvm::ddt(U) + fvm::div(phi, U)
+ + MRF.DDt(U)
+ + turbulence->divDevReff(U)
+ ==
+ parcels.SU(U, true)
+ + fvOptions(U)
+ );
+
+ UEqn.relax();
+
+ fvOptions.constrain(UEqn);
+
+ if (pimple.momentumPredictor())
+ {
+ solve(UEqn == -fvc::grad(p));
+
+ fvOptions.correct(U);
+ }
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/createClouds.H b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/createClouds.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c2d9dd8d6b7e8fc51bb5d9c36790607b5405a2f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/createClouds.H
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+const word kinematicCloudName
+(
+ args.getOrDefault<word>("cloud", "kinematicCloud")
+);
+
+Info<< "Constructing kinematicCloud " << kinematicCloudName << endl;
+
+basicKinematicCloud parcels
+(
+ kinematicCloudName,
+ rhoInf,
+ U,
+ muc,
+ g
+);
+
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/createFieldRefs.H b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/createFieldRefs.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a0c96f0719c1d63baab10cf04c99babd911bf38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/createFieldRefs.H
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+regionModels::surfaceFilmModel& surfaceFilm = tsurfaceFilm();
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/createFields.H b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/createFields.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0182144d86e85803af9663c0c508d439831f1119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/createFields.H
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#include "readGravitationalAcceleration.H"
+
+Info<< "Reading field p\n" << endl;
+volScalarField p
+(
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "p",
+ runTime.timeName(),
+ mesh,
+ IOobject::MUST_READ,
+ IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+ ),
+ mesh
+);
+
+Info<< "\nReading field U\n" << endl;
+volVectorField U
+(
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "U",
+ runTime.timeName(),
+ mesh,
+ IOobject::MUST_READ,
+ IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+ ),
+ mesh
+);
+
+#include "createPhi.H"
+
+singlePhaseTransportModel laminarTransport(U, phi);
+
+dimensionedScalar rhoInfValue
+(
+ "rhoInf",
+ dimDensity,
+ laminarTransport
+);
+
+volScalarField rhoInf
+(
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "rho",
+ runTime.timeName(),
+ mesh,
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::NO_WRITE
+ ),
+ mesh,
+ rhoInfValue
+);
+
+volScalarField muc
+(
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "muc",
+ runTime.timeName(),
+ mesh,
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::NO_WRITE
+ ),
+ rhoInf*laminarTransport.nu()
+);
+
+Info<< "Creating turbulence model\n" << endl;
+autoPtr<incompressible::turbulenceModel> turbulence
+(
+ incompressible::turbulenceModel::New(U, phi, laminarTransport)
+);
+
+label pRefCell = 0;
+scalar pRefValue = 0.0;
+setRefCell(p, pimple.dict(), pRefCell, pRefValue);
+mesh.setFluxRequired(p.name());
+
+#include "createMRF.H"
+#include "createClouds.H"
+#include "createSurfaceFilmModel.H"
+#include "createFvOptions.H"
+
+
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/kinematicParcelFoam.C b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/kinematicParcelFoam.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8fa73e53e5300734a3434346d563c5b2d53f92cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/kinematicParcelFoam.C
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Application
+ kinematicParcelFoam
+
+Group
+ grpLagrangianSolvers
+
+Description
+ Transient solver for incompressible, turbulent flow with kinematic,
+ particle cloud, and surface film modelling.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "fvCFD.H"
+#include "dynamicFvMesh.H"
+#include "singlePhaseTransportModel.H"
+#include "turbulentTransportModel.H"
+#include "surfaceFilmModel.H"
+#include "basicKinematicCloud.H"
+#include "fvOptions.H"
+#include "pimpleControl.H"
+#include "CorrectPhi.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ argList::addNote
+ (
+ "Transient solver for incompressible, turbulent flow"
+ " with kinematic particle clouds"
+ " and surface film modelling."
+ );
+
+ #define CREATE_MESH createMeshesPostProcess.H
+ #include "postProcess.H"
+
+ #include "addCheckCaseOptions.H"
+ #include "setRootCaseLists.H"
+ #include "createTime.H"
+ #include "createDynamicFvMesh.H"
+ #include "initContinuityErrs.H"
+ #include "createDyMControls.H"
+ #include "createFields.H"
+ #include "createFieldRefs.H"
+ #include "createRegionControls.H"
+ #include "createUfIfPresent.H"
+
+ turbulence->validate();
+
+ #include "CourantNo.H"
+ #include "setInitialDeltaT.H"
+
+ // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+ Info<< "\nStarting time loop\n" << endl;
+
+ while (runTime.run())
+ {
+ #include "readDyMControls.H"
+ #include "CourantNo.H"
+ #include "setMultiRegionDeltaT.H"
+
+ ++runTime;
+
+ Info<< "Time = " << runTime.timeName() << nl << endl;
+
+ // Store the particle positions
+ parcels.storeGlobalPositions();
+
+ // Do any mesh changes
+ mesh.update();
+
+ if (solvePrimaryRegion && mesh.changing())
+ {
+ MRF.update();
+
+ if (correctPhi)
+ {
+ // Calculate absolute flux
+ // from the mapped surface velocity
+ phi = mesh.Sf() & Uf();
+
+ #include "../../incompressible/pimpleFoam/correctPhi.H"
+
+ // Make the fluxes relative to the mesh-motion
+ fvc::makeRelative(phi, U);
+ }
+
+ if (checkMeshCourantNo)
+ {
+ #include "meshCourantNo.H"
+ }
+ }
+
+ parcels.evolve();
+ surfaceFilm.evolve();
+
+ if (solvePrimaryRegion)
+ {
+ // --- PIMPLE loop
+ while (pimple.loop())
+ {
+ #include "UEqn.H"
+
+ // --- Pressure corrector loop
+ while (pimple.correct())
+ {
+ #include "pEqn.H"
+ }
+
+ if (pimple.turbCorr())
+ {
+ laminarTransport.correct();
+ turbulence->correct();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ runTime.write();
+
+ runTime.printExecutionTime(Info);
+ }
+
+ Info<< "End\n" << endl;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pEqn.H b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pEqn.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..631df1b4a8262b981a7ef8aed567b431e102f3f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pEqn.H
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+
+volScalarField rAU(1.0/UEqn.A());
+volVectorField HbyA(constrainHbyA(rAU*UEqn.H(), U, p));
+
+surfaceScalarField phiHbyA("phiHbyA", fvc::flux(HbyA));
+
+if (pimple.ddtCorr())
+{
+ phiHbyA += MRF.zeroFilter(fvc::interpolate(rAU)*fvc::ddtCorr(U, phi, Uf));
+}
+else
+{
+ phiHbyA += MRF.zeroFilter(fvc::interpolate(rAU));
+}
+
+MRF.makeRelative(phiHbyA);
+
+if (p.needReference())
+{
+ fvc::makeRelative(phiHbyA, U);
+ adjustPhi(phiHbyA, U, p);
+ fvc::makeAbsolute(phiHbyA, U);
+}
+
+
+// Update the pressure BCs to ensure flux consistency
+constrainPressure(p, U, phiHbyA, rAU, MRF);
+
+// Non-orthogonal pressure corrector loop
+while (pimple.correctNonOrthogonal())
+{
+ fvScalarMatrix pEqn
+ (
+ fvm::laplacian(rAU, p)
+ ==
+ fvc::div(phiHbyA)
+ );
+
+ pEqn.setReference(pRefCell, pRefValue);
+
+ pEqn.solve(mesh.solver(p.select(pimple.finalInnerIter())));
+
+ if (pimple.finalNonOrthogonalIter())
+ {
+ phi = phiHbyA - pEqn.flux();
+ }
+}
+
+#include "continuityErrs.H"
+
+p.relax();
+
+U = HbyA - rAU*fvc::grad(p);
+U.correctBoundaryConditions();
+fvOptions.correct(U);
+
+// Correct rhoUf if the mesh is moving
+fvc::correctUf(Uf, U, phi);
+
+// Make the fluxes relative to the mesh motion
+fvc::makeRelative(phi, U);
+
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/Make/options
index 34adc463ddd4aa9eab07373eecfb2c97a402be34..70ec7ed080301c7ed9ab73b2919c28f443a4eab1 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/Make/options
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
EXE_INC = \
-I../reactingParcelFoam \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/radiation/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/intermediate/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/ODE/lnInclude \
@@ -48,4 +51,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-llagrangianIntermediate \
-llagrangianTurbulence \
-lODE \
- -lcombustionModels
+ -lcombustionModels \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/createFields.H b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/createFields.H
index eee7772c2337c58ec3ec48548e6eecdb3674631d..6984cc617819b8b05a9d6244b701446e671915ba 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/createFields.H
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/createFields.H
@@ -11,7 +11,11 @@ basicSpecieMixture& composition = thermo.composition();
PtrList<volScalarField>& Y = composition.Y();
const word inertSpecie(thermo.get<word>("inertSpecie"));
-if (!composition.species().found(inertSpecie))
+if
+(
+ !composition.species().found(inertSpecie)
+ && composition.species().size() > 0
+)
{
FatalIOErrorIn(args.executable().c_str(), thermo)
<< "Inert specie " << inertSpecie << " not found in available species "
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/reactingHeterogenousParcelFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/reactingHeterogenousParcelFoam/Make/options
index 9afe29d4427dff0f4f09faf022f54e07cc78542d..d307b5260ca3536af293ff9b5a9ae6d83467de5e 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/reactingHeterogenousParcelFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/reactingHeterogenousParcelFoam/Make/options
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
EXE_INC = \
-I.. \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I${LIB_SRC}/sampling/lnInclude \
-I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/radiation/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/intermediate/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/ODE/lnInclude \
@@ -47,4 +50,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-llagrangianIntermediate \
-llagrangianTurbulence \
-lODE \
- -lcombustionModels
+ -lcombustionModels \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/simpleReactingParcelFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/simpleReactingParcelFoam/Make/options
index fee9c9890eec68b7e867889ab1d9ef752db4edef..6b2a7257298379cf4614e12c4389a815e3f73bb5 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/simpleReactingParcelFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/simpleReactingParcelFoam/Make/options
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/sampling/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
@@ -19,6 +20,8 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/ODE/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/combustionModels/lnInclude \
-I$(FOAM_SOLVERS)/combustion/reactingFoam
@@ -43,4 +46,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lregionModels \
-lsurfaceFilmModels \
-lcombustionModels \
- -lsampling
+ -lsampling \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/simpleCoalParcelFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/simpleCoalParcelFoam/Make/options
index 0942257a8ef6bbb494bd993e308f751af617ca5e..8612aedf9cf40077d192aaac1c049682e4c73949 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/simpleCoalParcelFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/simpleCoalParcelFoam/Make/options
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/fvOptions/lnInclude \
-I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
@@ -20,7 +21,9 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/combustionModels/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/sampling/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/sampling/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -43,4 +46,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lsurfaceFilmModels \
-lcombustionModels \
-lsampling \
- -lcoalCombustion
+ -lcoalCombustion \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/Make/options
index 3e7fecf2e146e8a6a6f1c0d99c12a5f8732923d6..1d711963065977bb1901fc5f7d15de35ca88726c 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/Make/options
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
EXE_INC = \
-I../reactingParcelFoam \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I${LIB_SRC}/sampling/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
@@ -20,6 +21,8 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/ODE/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/combustionModels/lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
@@ -44,4 +47,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lregionModels \
-lsurfaceFilmModels \
-lcombustionModels \
- -lsampling
+ -lsampling \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/engineFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/engineFoam/Make/options
index e036f2a908de73012db5d88cfafd2df723f5d78f..7a8c521c90e6887924111c0951a4fb37a053d37e 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/engineFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/engineFoam/Make/options
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I.. \
-I../../reactingParcelFoam \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I${LIB_SRC}/sampling/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
@@ -23,7 +24,9 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/engine/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/combustionModels/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/combustionModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -48,4 +51,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lengine \
-lregionModels \
-lsurfaceFilmModels \
- -lcombustionModels
+ -lcombustionModels \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/simpleSprayFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/simpleSprayFoam/Make/options
index 565af71908d457cd86e1fc56784898c2f2c1f3d3..151225cb0787a77e84500d3c4bd65d67ddb84b3e 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/simpleSprayFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/simpleSprayFoam/Make/options
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
EXE_INC = \
-I$(FOAM_SOLVERS)/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/simpleReactingParcelFoam \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/sampling/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
@@ -20,7 +21,9 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/ODE/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/combustionModels/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/combustionModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -44,4 +47,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lregionModels \
-lsurfaceFilmModels \
-lcombustionModels \
- -lsampling
+ -lsampling \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/sprayDyMFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/sprayDyMFoam/Make/options
index cd6c9ef7b8724679dbc836d8fecc8f3d057a9cf1..c7501564d2e2554734d0f14dd4f7c9ac89a1262a 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/sprayDyMFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/sprayDyMFoam/Make/options
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I../../reactingParcelFoam \
-I../../../compressible/rhoPimpleFoam \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I${LIB_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I${LIB_SRC}/sampling/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
@@ -25,7 +26,9 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/combustionModels/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -51,4 +54,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lcombustionModels \
-ldynamicFvMesh \
-ltopoChangerFvMesh \
- -ldynamicMesh
+ -ldynamicMesh \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/uncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/uncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/Make/options
index 1bab76259cceaef4f808ce6d5ca7d095fc01bb29..18c419a4957c16295e35d99e3ae159665f7c0a9c 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/uncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/uncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/Make/options
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/intermediate/lnInclude \
@@ -11,7 +12,9 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude \
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -27,4 +30,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lturbulenceModels \
-lcompressibleTurbulenceModels \
-lregionModels \
- -lsurfaceFilmModels
+ -lsurfaceFilmModels \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/uncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/uncoupledKinematicParcelDyMFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/uncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/uncoupledKinematicParcelDyMFoam/Make/options
index f41d858bf783ad4d90eec48da2c900dd5cd47882..067d0c0311530f0d108996be2e3bee3062086c04 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/uncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/uncoupledKinematicParcelDyMFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/uncoupledKinematicParcelFoam/uncoupledKinematicParcelDyMFoam/Make/options
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
EXE_INC = \
-I.. \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/intermediate/lnInclude \
@@ -14,7 +15,9 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -33,4 +36,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lsurfaceFilmModels \
-ldynamicMesh \
-ldynamicFvMesh \
- -ltopoChangerFvMesh
+ -ltopoChangerFvMesh \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
diff --git a/applications/solvers/multiphase/MPPICInterFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/multiphase/MPPICInterFoam/Make/options
index 337f90f68680feeb34224b67591d2f606a850683..078ccece8658fbaf466e1579149da47e70dc2f96 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/multiphase/MPPICInterFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/multiphase/MPPICInterFoam/Make/options
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I../VoF \
-I$(FOAM_SOLVERS)/multiphase/interFoam \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/fvOptions/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/sampling/lnInclude \
@@ -20,7 +21,9 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/phaseCompressible/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
EXE_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -38,3 +41,4 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
-lregionModels \
-lsurfaceFilmModels \
-lcompressibleTwoPhaseMixtureTurbulenceModels
+
diff --git a/src/Allwmake b/src/Allwmake
index e488f9397822ef92eef76442a0ac7560ed00db3f..0af702324ec94173a950030338fdca03eedbee5e 100755
--- a/src/Allwmake
+++ b/src/Allwmake
@@ -83,14 +83,18 @@ wmake $targetType ODE
thermophysicalModels/Allwmake $targetType $*
TurbulenceModels/Allwmake $targetType $*
wmake $targetType combustionModels
+
+wmakeLnInclude -u regionFaModels
+wmakeLnInclude -u faOptions
regionModels/Allwmake $targetType $*
-lagrangian/Allwmake $targetType $*
wmake $targetType fvOptions
wmake $targetType faOptions
wmake $targetType fvMotionSolver
wmake $targetType regionFaModels
+lagrangian/Allwmake $targetType $*
+
wmake $targetType overset
# snappyHexMesh uses overset voxelMesh
diff --git a/src/faOptions/corrections/limitVelocity/limitVelocity.C b/src/faOptions/corrections/limitVelocity/limitVelocity.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fa2f484fab0d5a7d0206a512dd73d3652dd2988e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/faOptions/corrections/limitVelocity/limitVelocity.C
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "limitVelocity.H"
+#include "areaFields.H"
+#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace fa
+{
+ defineTypeNameAndDebug(limitVelocity, 0);
+ addToRunTimeSelectionTable
+ (
+ option,
+ limitVelocity,
+ dictionary
+ );
+}
+}
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+Foam::fa::limitVelocity::limitVelocity
+(
+ const word& name,
+ const word& modelType,
+ const dictionary& dict,
+ const fvPatch& patch
+)
+:
+ faceSetOption(name, modelType, dict, patch),
+ UName_(coeffs_.getOrDefault<word>("U", "U")),
+ max_(coeffs_.get<scalar>("max"))
+{
+ fieldNames_.setSize(1, UName_);
+ applied_.setSize(1, false);
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+bool Foam::fa::limitVelocity::read(const dictionary& dict)
+{
+ if (faceSetOption::read(dict))
+ {
+ coeffs_.readEntry("max", max_);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+void Foam::fa::limitVelocity::correct(areaVectorField& U)
+{
+ const scalar maxSqrU = sqr(max_);
+
+ vectorField& Uif = U.primitiveFieldRef();
+
+ for (const label facei : faces_)
+ {
+ const scalar magSqrUi = magSqr(Uif[facei]);
+
+ if (magSqrUi > maxSqrU)
+ {
+ Uif[facei] *= sqrt(maxSqrU/max(magSqrUi, SMALL));
+ }
+ }
+
+ // handle boundaries in the case of 'all'
+ if (selectionMode_ == smAll)
+ {
+ areaVectorField::Boundary& Ubf = U.boundaryFieldRef();
+
+ forAll(Ubf, patchi)
+ {
+ faPatchVectorField& Up = Ubf[patchi];
+
+ if (!Up.fixesValue())
+ {
+ forAll(Up, facei)
+ {
+ const scalar magSqrUi = magSqr(Up[facei]);
+
+ if (magSqrUi > maxSqrU)
+ {
+ Up[facei] *= sqrt(maxSqrU/max(magSqrUi, SMALL));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // We've changed internal values so give boundary conditions opportunity
+ // to correct.
+ U.correctBoundaryConditions();
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/faOptions/corrections/limitVelocity/limitVelocity.H b/src/faOptions/corrections/limitVelocity/limitVelocity.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5da8a400aa3eae97679086f84278943f0ab433b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/faOptions/corrections/limitVelocity/limitVelocity.H
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::fa::limitVelocity
+
+Description
+ Limits the maximum velocity magnitude to the specified \c max value.
+
+Usage
+ Minimal example by using \c constant/faOptions:
+ \verbatim
+ <faOption>
+ {
+ // Mandatory entries
+ type limitVelocity;
+ active yes;
+ selectionMode all;
+ max <maxValue>;
+
+ // Optional entries
+ U <UName>;
+
+ // Inherited entries
+ ...
+ }
+ \endverbatim
+
+ where the entries mean:
+ \table
+ Property | Description | Type | Reqd | Deflt
+ type | Type name: limitVelocity | word | yes | -
+ max | Maximum velocity limit [m/s] | scalar | yes | -
+ U | Name of operand velocity field | word | no | U
+ \endtable
+
+ The inherited entries are elaborated in:
+ - \link fvOption.H \endlink
+ - \link faceSetOption.H \endlink
+
+SourceFiles
+ limitVelocity.C
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef limitVelocity_H
+#define limitVelocity_H
+
+#include "faceSetOption.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace fa
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class limitVelocity Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class limitVelocity
+:
+ public faceSetOption
+{
+protected:
+
+ // Protected Data
+
+ //- Name of operand velocity field
+ word UName_;
+
+ //- Maximum velocity magnitude
+ scalar max_;
+
+
+private:
+
+ // Private Member Functions
+
+ //- No copy construct
+ limitVelocity(const limitVelocity&) = delete;
+
+ //- No copy assignment
+ void operator=(const limitVelocity&) = delete;
+
+
+public:
+
+ //- Runtime type information
+ TypeName("limitVelocity");
+
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct from components
+ limitVelocity
+ (
+ const word& name,
+ const word& modelType,
+ const dictionary& dict,
+ const fvPatch& patch
+ );
+
+
+ //- Destructor
+ virtual ~limitVelocity() = default;
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ //- Read dictionary
+ virtual bool read(const dictionary& dict);
+
+ //- Correct the velocity field
+ virtual void correct(areaVectorField& U);
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace fv
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/finiteArea/interpolation/volSurfaceMapping/volSurfaceMapping.C b/src/finiteArea/interpolation/volSurfaceMapping/volSurfaceMapping.C
index e812353649570f35381c5241a26ce3bd99fe2657..01bc10a050b376ff64f7a7da10ff64b58356d8dd 100644
--- a/src/finiteArea/interpolation/volSurfaceMapping/volSurfaceMapping.C
+++ b/src/finiteArea/interpolation/volSurfaceMapping/volSurfaceMapping.C
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Wikki Ltd
- Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+ Copyright (C) 2020-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -65,6 +65,36 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type>> Foam::volSurfaceMapping::mapToSurface
}
+template<class Type>
+Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type>> Foam::volSurfaceMapping::mapToSurface
+(
+ const Field<Type>& f
+) const
+{
+ const labelList& faceLabels = mesh_.faceLabels();
+
+ auto tresult = tmp<Field<Type>>::New(faceLabels.size(), Zero);
+ auto& result = tresult.ref();
+
+ const polyMesh& pMesh = mesh_();
+ const polyBoundaryMesh& bm = pMesh.boundaryMesh();
+ label patchID, faceID;
+
+ forAll(faceLabels, i)
+ {
+ if (faceLabels[i] < pMesh.nFaces())
+ {
+ patchID = bm.whichPatch(faceLabels[i]);
+ faceID = bm[patchID].whichFace(faceLabels[i]);
+
+ result[i] = f[faceID];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return tresult;
+}
+
+
template<class Type>
Foam::tmp<Foam::Field<Type>> Foam::volSurfaceMapping::mapInternalToSurface
(
@@ -151,6 +181,19 @@ void Foam::volSurfaceMapping::mapToField
const GeometricField<Type, faPatchField, areaMesh>& af,
Field<Type>& f
) const
+{
+ const Field<Type>& afi = af.internalField();
+
+ mapToField(afi, f);
+}
+
+
+template<class Type>
+void Foam::volSurfaceMapping::mapToField
+(
+ const Field<Type>& af,
+ Field<Type>& f
+) const
{
const labelList& faceLabels = mesh_.faceLabels();
@@ -158,15 +201,13 @@ void Foam::volSurfaceMapping::mapToField
const polyBoundaryMesh& bm = pMesh.boundaryMesh();
label patchID, faceID;
- const Field<Type>& afi = af.internalField();
-
forAll(faceLabels, i)
{
if (faceLabels[i] < pMesh.nFaces())
{
patchID = bm.whichPatch(faceLabels[i]);
faceID = bm[patchID].whichFace(faceLabels[i]);
- f[faceID] = afi[i];
+ f[faceID] = af[i];
}
}
}
diff --git a/src/finiteArea/interpolation/volSurfaceMapping/volSurfaceMapping.H b/src/finiteArea/interpolation/volSurfaceMapping/volSurfaceMapping.H
index 5b428f099c19df902ad6e9ba5fe28e0f9ea5e6f6..f5908f04a41db680ac01ded0feb144c2fc18e6b0 100644
--- a/src/finiteArea/interpolation/volSurfaceMapping/volSurfaceMapping.H
+++ b/src/finiteArea/interpolation/volSurfaceMapping/volSurfaceMapping.H
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Wikki Ltd
- Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+ Copyright (C) 2019-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ SourceFiles
#define volSurfaceMapping_H
#include "faMesh.H"
+#include "volMesh.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ public:
// Member Functions
- //- Map droplet cloud sources to surface
+ //- Map Boundary field to surface
template<class Type>
tmp<Field<Type>> mapToSurface
(
@@ -93,6 +94,9 @@ public:
GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>::Boundary& df
) const;
+ //- Map vol Field to surface Field
+ template<class Type>
+ tmp<Field<Type>> mapToSurface(const Field<Type>& f) const;
//- Map patch internal field to surface
template<class Type>
@@ -118,14 +122,23 @@ public:
typename GeometricField<Type, fvPatchField, volMesh>::Boundary& bf
) const;
- //- Map surface field to field assumes Field
- //- faces in the same order as Boundary
+ //- Map surface field to field
+ // Assumes Field faces in the same order as Boundary
template<class Type>
void mapToField
(
const GeometricField<Type, faPatchField, areaMesh>& af,
Field<Type>& f
) const;
+
+ //- Map surface field to volume field
+ // Assumes Field faces in the same order as Boundary
+ template<class Type>
+ void mapToField
+ (
+ const Field<Type>& af,
+ Field<Type>& f
+ ) const;
};
diff --git a/src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/movingWallVelocity/movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField.C b/src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/movingWallVelocity/movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField.C
index 1592f3f38289f2819f8c58fadb15795dd1c0301a..7a9c170d7a3123ca17baab91476c75cbf2b9f600 100644
--- a/src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/movingWallVelocity/movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField.C
+++ b/src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/movingWallVelocity/movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField.C
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -92,46 +93,50 @@ movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
-void Foam::movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
+Foam::tmp<Foam::vectorField>
+Foam::movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField::Uwall() const
{
- if (updated())
- {
- return;
- }
-
const fvMesh& mesh = internalField().mesh();
+ const fvPatch& p = patch();
+ const polyPatch& pp = p.patch();
+ const pointField& oldPoints = mesh.oldPoints();
- if (mesh.moving())
+ vectorField oldFc(pp.size());
+
+ forAll(oldFc, i)
{
- const fvPatch& p = patch();
- const polyPatch& pp = p.patch();
- const pointField& oldPoints = mesh.oldPoints();
+ oldFc[i] = pp[i].centre(oldPoints);
+ }
+
+ const scalar deltaT = mesh.time().deltaTValue();
- vectorField oldFc(pp.size());
+ const vectorField Up((pp.faceCentres() - oldFc)/deltaT);
- forAll(oldFc, i)
- {
- oldFc[i] = pp[i].centre(oldPoints);
- }
+ const auto& U = static_cast<const volVectorField&>(internalField());
- const scalar deltaT = mesh.time().deltaTValue();
+ tmp<scalarField> phip =
+ p.patchField<surfaceScalarField, scalar>(fvc::meshPhi(U));
- const vectorField Up((pp.faceCentres() - oldFc)/deltaT);
+ const vectorField n(p.nf());
+ const scalarField& magSf = p.magSf();
+ tmp<scalarField> Un = phip/(magSf + VSMALL);
- const volVectorField& U =
- static_cast<const volVectorField&>(internalField());
+ return (Up + n*(Un - (n & Up)));
+}
- scalarField phip
- (
- p.patchField<surfaceScalarField, scalar>(fvc::meshPhi(U))
- );
- const vectorField n(p.nf());
- const scalarField& magSf = p.magSf();
- tmp<scalarField> Un = phip/(magSf + VSMALL);
+void Foam::movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
+{
+ if (updated())
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+ const fvMesh& mesh = internalField().mesh();
- vectorField::operator=(Up + n*(Un - (n & Up)));
+ if (mesh.moving())
+ {
+ vectorField::operator=(Uwall()());
}
fixedValueFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs();
diff --git a/src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/movingWallVelocity/movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField.H b/src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/movingWallVelocity/movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField.H
index bd272e93176d02215bebbf3fccf562e6c1b4f9de..9b5b05cd7ec3d74e68863b3d8bec9ac96cb5facd 100644
--- a/src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/movingWallVelocity/movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField.H
+++ b/src/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived/movingWallVelocity/movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField.H
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
- Copyright (C) 2015 OpenCFD Ltd.
+ Copyright (C) 2015-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ class movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField
:
public fixedValueFvPatchVectorField
{
-
public:
//- Runtime type information
@@ -140,7 +139,10 @@ public:
}
- // Member functions
+ // Member Functions
+
+ //- Return wall velocity field
+ tmp<vectorField> Uwall() const;
//- Update the coefficients associated with the patch field
virtual void updateCoeffs();
diff --git a/src/functionObjects/lagrangian/Make/options b/src/functionObjects/lagrangian/Make/options
index 26e35a3df73e14e78aca28901840bca8e23b391e..c1d04b6d1498f3db5ef3e271c4535bcb46dc767a 100644
--- a/src/functionObjects/lagrangian/Make/options
+++ b/src/functionObjects/lagrangian/Make/options
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/fileFormats/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/conversion/lnInclude \
@@ -9,7 +10,9 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/intermediate/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/DSMC/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
LIB_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -21,4 +24,8 @@ LIB_LIBS = \
-llagrangianIntermediate \
-llagrangianTurbulence \
-lregionModels \
- -lsurfaceFilmModels
+ -lsurfaceFilmModels \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea \
+ -lfaOptions
+
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/coalCombustion/Make/options b/src/lagrangian/coalCombustion/Make/options
index 25ee31bf7dfc939af4f6adaeb43280e93cc02261..594770817691aa072cb71de3748c523f137b9385 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/coalCombustion/Make/options
+++ b/src/lagrangian/coalCombustion/Make/options
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
LIB_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -41,4 +44,6 @@ LIB_LIBS = \
-lregionModels \
-lsurfaceFilmModels \
-ldynamicMesh \
- -ldynamicFvMesh
+ -ldynamicFvMesh \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/Make/options b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/Make/options
index d972d5b0345590520cdb943aa98de8f2c2e29f10..74eb95ca4c0e8adf79c358849f15e9692f3d53f0 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/Make/options
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/Make/options
@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
LIB_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -36,4 +39,6 @@ LIB_LIBS = \
-lregionModels \
-lsurfaceFilmModels \
-ldynamicMesh \
- -ldynamicFvMesh
+ -ldynamicFvMesh \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/clouds/Templates/KinematicCloud/KinematicCloud.H b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/clouds/Templates/KinematicCloud/KinematicCloud.H
index 788aa175e88f35202c2b02f628c451bbfd088696..288c7ec747ff90e8791b2982698329a242d33a17 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/clouds/Templates/KinematicCloud/KinematicCloud.H
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/clouds/Templates/KinematicCloud/KinematicCloud.H
@@ -534,8 +534,12 @@ public:
inline const volScalarField::Internal&
UCoeff() const;
- //- Return tmp momentum source term
- inline tmp<fvVectorMatrix> SU(volVectorField& U) const;
+ //- Return tmp momentum source term (compressible)
+ inline tmp<fvVectorMatrix> SU
+ (
+ volVectorField& U,
+ bool incompressible = false
+ ) const;
// Check
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/clouds/Templates/KinematicCloud/KinematicCloudI.H b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/clouds/Templates/KinematicCloud/KinematicCloudI.H
index 6e4a017bdbe6c66c0dd9554abc4c2b9673108c79..b3e903aa94287f2dfcea121d852ff06623e7e3ad 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/clouds/Templates/KinematicCloud/KinematicCloudI.H
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/clouds/Templates/KinematicCloud/KinematicCloudI.H
@@ -468,7 +468,8 @@ Foam::KinematicCloud<CloudType>::UCoeff() const
template<class CloudType>
inline Foam::tmp<Foam::fvVectorMatrix>
-Foam::KinematicCloud<CloudType>::SU(volVectorField& U) const
+Foam::KinematicCloud<CloudType>::SU(volVectorField& U, bool incompressible)
+const
{
if (debug)
{
@@ -478,18 +479,29 @@ Foam::KinematicCloud<CloudType>::SU(volVectorField& U) const
<< max(UCoeff()).value() << endl;
}
+ dimensionSet dim(dimForce);
+ if (incompressible)
+ {
+ dim.reset(dimForce/dimDensity);
+ }
+
if (solution_.coupled())
{
if (solution_.semiImplicit("U"))
{
- const volScalarField::Internal
+ volScalarField::Internal
Vdt(mesh_.V()*this->db().time().deltaT());
+ if (incompressible)
+ {
+ Vdt.dimensions() *= dimDensity;
+ }
+
return UTrans()/Vdt - fvm::Sp(UCoeff()/Vdt, U) + UCoeff()/Vdt*U;
}
else
{
- tmp<fvVectorMatrix> tfvm(new fvVectorMatrix(U, dimForce));
+ tmp<fvVectorMatrix> tfvm(new fvVectorMatrix(U, dim));
fvVectorMatrix& fvm = tfvm.ref();
fvm.source() = -UTrans()/(this->db().time().deltaT());
@@ -498,7 +510,7 @@ Foam::KinematicCloud<CloudType>::SU(volVectorField& U) const
}
}
- return tmp<fvVectorMatrix>::New(U, dimForce);
+ return tmp<fvVectorMatrix>::New(U, dim);
}
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/include/makeParcelSurfaceFilmModels.H b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/include/makeParcelSurfaceFilmModels.H
index 7e2b1f9c734f1260cee2ec5eb4d330c4b74f32d6..de67215d6a25e79de6fcb23a1d16405330b02d6a 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/include/makeParcelSurfaceFilmModels.H
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/include/makeParcelSurfaceFilmModels.H
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -31,14 +32,15 @@ License
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#include "NoSurfaceFilm.H"
+#include "KinematicSurfaceFilm.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#define makeParcelSurfaceFilmModels(CloudType) \
\
makeSurfaceFilmModel(CloudType); \
- makeSurfaceFilmModelType(NoSurfaceFilm, CloudType);
-
+ makeSurfaceFilmModelType(NoSurfaceFilm, CloudType); \
+ makeSurfaceFilmModelType(KinematicSurfaceFilm, CloudType);
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/include/makeReactingParcelSurfaceFilmModels.H b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/include/makeReactingParcelSurfaceFilmModels.H
index 67dfb49a75a1505621b627d0af7ca2244f6f5ab3..cdd181b25519502957c37cf9c90bc8d84911f98c 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/include/makeReactingParcelSurfaceFilmModels.H
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/include/makeReactingParcelSurfaceFilmModels.H
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ License
#include "NoSurfaceFilm.H"
#include "ThermoSurfaceFilm.H"
+#include "KinematicSurfaceFilm.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@@ -39,7 +41,8 @@ License
\
makeSurfaceFilmModel(CloudType); \
makeSurfaceFilmModelType(NoSurfaceFilm, CloudType); \
- makeSurfaceFilmModelType(ThermoSurfaceFilm, CloudType);
+ makeSurfaceFilmModelType(ThermoSurfaceFilm, CloudType); \
+ makeSurfaceFilmModelType(KinematicSurfaceFilm, CloudType);
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/include/makeThermoParcelSurfaceFilmModels.H b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/include/makeThermoParcelSurfaceFilmModels.H
index 57e4cfc68951abd3b6463be1e83aa2883c3f2c44..4ba044be132fb9b693c286f1b87ad02809fce13e 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/include/makeThermoParcelSurfaceFilmModels.H
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/parcels/include/makeThermoParcelSurfaceFilmModels.H
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ License
#include "NoSurfaceFilm.H"
#include "ThermoSurfaceFilm.H"
+#include "KinematicSurfaceFilm.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@@ -40,7 +42,8 @@ License
makeSurfaceFilmModel(CloudType); \
\
makeSurfaceFilmModelType(NoSurfaceFilm, CloudType); \
- makeSurfaceFilmModelType(ThermoSurfaceFilm, CloudType);
+ makeSurfaceFilmModelType(ThermoSurfaceFilm, CloudType); \
+ makeSurfaceFilmModelType(KinematicSurfaceFilm, CloudType);
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/phaseProperties/phaseProperties/phaseProperties.C b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/phaseProperties/phaseProperties/phaseProperties.C
index 35076e8718b5bb075ba22286361d3b3e447ad96a..a610389b9146494e007fafc0643ea73e68775226 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/phaseProperties/phaseProperties/phaseProperties.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/phaseProperties/phaseProperties/phaseProperties.C
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -85,11 +86,11 @@ void Foam::phaseProperties::reorder(const wordList& specieNames)
if (!found)
{
- FatalErrorInFunction
+ WarningInFunction
<< "Could not find specie " << names0[i]
<< " in list " << names_
<< " for phase " << phaseTypeNames[phase_]
- << exit(FatalError);
+ << nl;
}
}
}
@@ -114,11 +115,11 @@ void Foam::phaseProperties::setCarrierIds
}
if (carrierIds_[i] == -1)
{
- FatalErrorInFunction
+ WarningInFunction
<< "Could not find carrier specie " << names_[i]
<< " in species list" << nl
<< "Available species are: " << nl << carrierNames << nl
- << exit(FatalError);
+ << nl;
}
}
}
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/InjectionModel/InjectionModel/InjectionModel.C b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/InjectionModel/InjectionModel/InjectionModel.C
index 923af2c0023a054f432bfecec6e2c5f2df92c0be..94e4961ca8bc39cfd61aac318d4f7bb591bf0dba 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/InjectionModel/InjectionModel/InjectionModel.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/InjectionModel/InjectionModel/InjectionModel.C
@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
\\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
- Copyright (C) 2016-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/KinematicSurfaceFilm/KinematicSurfaceFilm.C b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/KinematicSurfaceFilm/KinematicSurfaceFilm.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a08e87e5c53304f9a56c70d7171f625966a4cb9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/KinematicSurfaceFilm/KinematicSurfaceFilm.C
@@ -0,0 +1,823 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "KinematicSurfaceFilm.H"
+#include "surfaceFilmRegionModel.H"
+#include "liquidFilmModel.H"
+#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
+#include "unitConversion.H"
+#include "Pstream.H"
+
+using namespace Foam::constant::mathematical;
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+template<class CloudType>
+Foam::wordList Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::interactionTypeNames_
+{
+ "absorb", "bounce", "splashBai"
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+template<class CloudType>
+typename Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::interactionType
+Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::interactionTypeEnum(const word& it) const
+{
+ forAll(interactionTypeNames_, i)
+ {
+ if (interactionTypeNames_[i] == it)
+ {
+ return interactionType(i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ FatalErrorInFunction
+ << "Unknown interaction type " << it
+ << ". Valid interaction types include: " << interactionTypeNames_
+ << abort(FatalError);
+
+ return interactionType(0);
+}
+
+
+template<class CloudType>
+Foam::word Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::interactionTypeStr
+(
+ const interactionType& it
+) const
+{
+ if (it >= interactionTypeNames_.size())
+ {
+ FatalErrorInFunction
+ << "Unknown interaction type enumeration" << abort(FatalError);
+ }
+
+ return interactionTypeNames_[it];
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+template<class CloudType>
+Foam::vector Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::tangentVector
+(
+ const vector& v
+) const
+{
+ vector tangent(Zero);
+ scalar magTangent = 0.0;
+
+ while (magTangent < SMALL)
+ {
+ const vector vTest(rndGen_.sample01<vector>());
+ tangent = vTest - (vTest & v)*v;
+ magTangent = mag(tangent);
+ }
+
+ return tangent/magTangent;
+}
+
+
+template<class CloudType>
+Foam::vector Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::splashDirection
+(
+ const vector& tanVec1,
+ const vector& tanVec2,
+ const vector& nf
+) const
+{
+ // Azimuthal angle [rad]
+ const scalar phiSi = twoPi*rndGen_.sample01<scalar>();
+
+ // Ejection angle [rad]
+ const scalar thetaSi = degToRad(rndGen_.sample01<scalar>()*(50 - 5) + 5);
+
+ // Direction vector of new parcel
+ const scalar alpha = sin(thetaSi);
+ const scalar dcorr = cos(thetaSi);
+ const vector normal(alpha*(tanVec1*cos(phiSi) + tanVec2*sin(phiSi)));
+ vector dirVec(dcorr*nf);
+ dirVec += normal;
+
+ return dirVec/mag(dirVec);
+}
+
+
+template<class CloudType>
+void Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::initFilmModels()
+{
+ const fvMesh& mesh = this->owner().mesh();
+
+ // set up filmModel pointer
+ if (!filmModel_)
+ {
+ filmModel_ =
+ const_cast<regionFilm*>
+ (
+ mesh.time().objectRegistry::template findObject
+ <
+ regionFilm
+ >
+ (
+ "surfaceFilmProperties"
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ if (areaFilms_.size() == 0)
+ {
+ // set up areaFilms
+ const wordList names =
+ mesh.time().objectRegistry::template
+ sortedNames<regionModels::regionFaModel>();
+
+ forAll(names, i)
+ {
+ const regionModels::regionFaModel* regionFa =
+ mesh.time().objectRegistry::template findObject
+ <
+ regionModels::regionFaModel
+ >(names[i]);
+
+ if (regionFa && isA<areaFilm>(*regionFa))
+ {
+ areaFilm& film =
+ const_cast<areaFilm&>(refCast<const areaFilm>(*regionFa));
+ areaFilms_.append(&film);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+template<class CloudType>
+void Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::init(bool binitThermo)
+{
+ if (binitThermo)
+ {
+ this->coeffDict().readEntry("pRef", pRef_);
+ this->coeffDict().readEntry("TRef", TRef_);
+ thermo_ = new liquidMixtureProperties(this->coeffDict().subDict("thermo"));
+ }
+}
+
+
+template<class CloudType>
+template<class filmType>
+void Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::absorbInteraction
+(
+ filmType& film,
+ const parcelType& p,
+ const polyPatch& pp,
+ const label facei,
+ const scalar mass,
+ bool& keepParticle
+)
+{
+ if (debug)
+ {
+ Info<< "Parcel " << p.origId() << " absorbInteraction" << endl;
+ }
+
+ // Patch face normal
+ const vector& nf = pp.faceNormals()[facei];
+
+ // Patch velocity
+ const vector& Up = this->owner().U().boundaryField()[pp.index()][facei];
+
+ // Relative parcel velocity
+ const vector Urel(p.U() - Up);
+
+ // Parcel normal velocity
+ const vector Un(nf*(Urel & nf));
+
+ // Parcel tangential velocity
+ const vector Ut(Urel - Un);
+
+ film.addSources
+ (
+ pp.index(),
+ facei,
+ mass, // mass
+ mass*Ut, // tangential momentum
+ mass*mag(Un), // impingement pressure
+ 0 // energy
+ );
+
+ this->nParcelsTransferred()++;
+
+ this->totalMassTransferred() += mass;
+
+ keepParticle = false;
+}
+
+
+template<class CloudType>
+void Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::bounceInteraction
+(
+ parcelType& p,
+ const polyPatch& pp,
+ const label facei,
+ bool& keepParticle
+) const
+{
+ if (debug)
+ {
+ Info<< "Parcel " << p.origId() << " bounceInteraction" << endl;
+ }
+
+ // Patch face normal
+ const vector& nf = pp.faceNormals()[facei];
+
+ // Patch velocity
+ const vector& Up = this->owner().U().boundaryField()[pp.index()][facei];
+
+ // Relative parcel velocity
+ const vector Urel(p.U() - Up);
+
+ // Flip parcel normal velocity component
+ p.U() -= 2.0*nf*(Urel & nf);
+
+ keepParticle = true;
+}
+
+
+template<class CloudType>
+template<class filmType>
+void Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::drySplashInteraction
+(
+ filmType& filmModel,
+ const scalar sigma,
+ const scalar mu,
+ const parcelType& p,
+ const polyPatch& pp,
+ const label facei,
+ bool& keepParticle
+)
+{
+ if (debug)
+ {
+ Info<< "Parcel " << p.origId() << " drySplashInteraction" << endl;
+ }
+
+ // Patch face velocity and normal
+ const vector& Up = this->owner().U().boundaryField()[pp.index()][facei];
+ const vector& nf = pp.faceNormals()[facei];
+
+ // Local pressure
+ //const scalar pc = thermo_.thermo().p()[p.cell()];
+
+ // Retrieve parcel properties
+ const scalar m = p.mass()*p.nParticle();
+ const scalar rho = p.rho();
+ const scalar d = p.d();
+ const vector Urel(p.U() - Up);
+ const vector Un(nf*(Urel & nf));
+
+ // Laplace number
+ const scalar La = rho*sigma*d/sqr(mu);
+
+ // Weber number
+ const scalar We = rho*magSqr(Un)*d/sigma;
+
+ // Critical Weber number
+ const scalar Wec = Adry_*pow(La, -0.183);
+
+ if (We < Wec) // Adhesion - assume absorb
+ {
+ absorbInteraction<filmType>
+ (filmModel, p, pp, facei, m, keepParticle);
+ }
+ else // Splash
+ {
+ // Ratio of incident mass to splashing mass
+ const scalar mRatio = 0.2 + 0.6*rndGen_.sample01<scalar>();
+ splashInteraction<filmType>
+ (filmModel, p, pp, facei, mRatio, We, Wec, sigma, keepParticle);
+ }
+}
+
+
+template<class CloudType>
+template<class filmType>
+void Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::wetSplashInteraction
+(
+ filmType& filmModel,
+ const scalar sigma,
+ const scalar mu,
+ parcelType& p,
+ const polyPatch& pp,
+ const label facei,
+ bool& keepParticle
+)
+{
+ if (debug)
+ {
+ Info<< "Parcel " << p.origId() << " wetSplashInteraction" << endl;
+ }
+
+ // Patch face velocity and normal
+ const vector& Up = this->owner().U().boundaryField()[pp.index()][facei];
+ const vector& nf = pp.faceNormals()[facei];
+
+ // Retrieve parcel properties
+ const scalar m = p.mass()*p.nParticle();
+ const scalar rho = p.rho();
+ const scalar d = p.d();
+ vector& U = p.U();
+ const vector Urel(p.U() - Up);
+ const vector Un(nf*(Urel & nf));
+ const vector Ut(Urel - Un);
+
+ // Laplace number
+ const scalar La = rho*sigma*d/sqr(mu);
+
+ // Weber number
+ const scalar We = rho*magSqr(Un)*d/sigma;
+
+ // Critical Weber number
+ const scalar Wec = Awet_*pow(La, -0.183);
+
+ if (We < 2) // Adhesion - assume absorb
+ {
+ absorbInteraction<filmType>
+ (filmModel, p, pp, facei, m, keepParticle);
+ }
+ else if ((We >= 2) && (We < 20)) // Bounce
+ {
+ // Incident angle of impingement
+ const scalar theta = piByTwo - acos(U/mag(U) & nf);
+
+ // Restitution coefficient
+ const scalar epsilon = 0.993 - theta*(1.76 - theta*(1.56 - theta*0.49));
+
+ // Update parcel velocity
+ U = -epsilon*(Un) + 5.0/7.0*(Ut);
+
+ keepParticle = true;
+ return;
+ }
+ else if ((We >= 20) && (We < Wec)) // Spread - assume absorb
+ {
+ absorbInteraction<filmType>
+ (filmModel, p, pp, facei, m, keepParticle);
+ }
+ else // Splash
+ {
+ // Ratio of incident mass to splashing mass
+ // splash mass can be > incident mass due to film entrainment
+ const scalar mRatio = 0.2 + 0.9*rndGen_.sample01<scalar>();
+ splashInteraction<filmType>
+ (filmModel, p, pp, facei, mRatio, We, Wec, sigma, keepParticle);
+ }
+}
+
+
+template<class CloudType>
+template<class filmType>
+void Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::splashInteraction
+(
+ filmType& filmModel,
+ const parcelType& p,
+ const polyPatch& pp,
+ const label facei,
+ const scalar mRatio,
+ const scalar We,
+ const scalar Wec,
+ const scalar sigma,
+ bool& keepParticle
+)
+{
+ // Patch face velocity and normal
+ const fvMesh& mesh = this->owner().mesh();
+ const vector& Up = this->owner().U().boundaryField()[pp.index()][facei];
+ const vector& nf = pp.faceNormals()[facei];
+
+ // Determine direction vectors tangential to patch normal
+ const vector tanVec1(tangentVector(nf));
+ const vector tanVec2(nf^tanVec1);
+
+ // Retrieve parcel properties
+ const scalar np = p.nParticle();
+ const scalar m = p.mass()*np;
+ const scalar d = p.d();
+ const vector Urel(p.U() - Up);
+ const vector Un(nf*(Urel & nf));
+ const vector Ut(Urel - Un);
+ const vector& posC = mesh.C()[p.cell()];
+ const vector& posCf = mesh.Cf().boundaryField()[pp.index()][facei];
+
+ // Total mass of (all) splashed parcels
+ const scalar mSplash = m*mRatio;
+
+ // Number of splashed particles per incoming particle
+ const scalar Ns = 5.0*(We/Wec - 1.0);
+
+ // Average diameter of splashed particles
+ const scalar dBarSplash = 1/cbrt(6.0)*cbrt(mRatio/Ns)*d + ROOTVSMALL;
+
+ // Cumulative diameter splash distribution
+ const scalar dMax = 0.9*cbrt(mRatio)*d;
+ const scalar dMin = 0.1*dMax;
+ const scalar K = exp(-dMin/dBarSplash) - exp(-dMax/dBarSplash);
+
+ // Surface energy of secondary parcels [J]
+ scalar ESigmaSec = 0;
+
+ // Sample splash distribution to determine secondary parcel diameters
+ scalarList dNew(parcelsPerSplash_);
+ scalarList npNew(parcelsPerSplash_);
+ forAll(dNew, i)
+ {
+ const scalar y = rndGen_.sample01<scalar>();
+ dNew[i] = -dBarSplash*log(exp(-dMin/dBarSplash) - y*K);
+ npNew[i] = mRatio*np*pow3(d)/pow3(dNew[i])/parcelsPerSplash_;
+ ESigmaSec += npNew[i]*sigma*p.areaS(dNew[i]);
+ }
+
+ // Incident kinetic energy [J]
+ const scalar EKIn = 0.5*m*magSqr(Un);
+
+ // Incident surface energy [J]
+ const scalar ESigmaIn = np*sigma*p.areaS(d);
+
+ // Dissipative energy
+ const scalar Ed = max(0.8*EKIn, np*Wec/12*pi*sigma*sqr(d));
+
+ // Total energy [J]
+ const scalar EKs = EKIn + ESigmaIn - ESigmaSec - Ed;
+
+ // Switch to absorb if insufficient energy for splash
+ if (EKs <= 0)
+ {
+ absorbInteraction<filmType>
+ (filmModel, p, pp, facei, m, keepParticle);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Helper variables to calculate magUns0
+ const scalar logD = log(d);
+ const scalar coeff2 = log(dNew[0]) - logD + ROOTVSMALL;
+ scalar coeff1 = 0.0;
+ forAll(dNew, i)
+ {
+ coeff1 += sqr(log(dNew[i]) - logD);
+ }
+
+ // Magnitude of the normal velocity of the first splashed parcel
+ const scalar magUns0 =
+ sqrt(2.0*parcelsPerSplash_*EKs/mSplash/(1.0 + coeff1/sqr(coeff2)));
+
+ // Set splashed parcel properties
+ forAll(dNew, i)
+ {
+ const vector dirVec = splashDirection(tanVec1, tanVec2, -nf);
+
+ // Create a new parcel by copying source parcel
+ parcelType* pPtr = new parcelType(p);
+
+ pPtr->origId() = pPtr->getNewParticleID();
+
+ pPtr->origProc() = Pstream::myProcNo();
+
+ if (splashParcelType_ >= 0)
+ {
+ pPtr->typeId() = splashParcelType_;
+ }
+
+ // Perturb new parcels towards the owner cell centre
+ pPtr->track(0.5*rndGen_.sample01<scalar>()*(posC - posCf), 0);
+
+ pPtr->nParticle() = npNew[i];
+
+ pPtr->d() = dNew[i];
+
+ pPtr->U() = dirVec*(mag(Cf_*Ut) + magUns0*(log(dNew[i]) - logD)/coeff2);
+
+ // Apply correction to velocity for 2-D cases
+ meshTools::constrainDirection(mesh, mesh.solutionD(), pPtr->U());
+
+ // Add the new parcel
+ this->owner().addParticle(pPtr);
+
+ nParcelsSplashed_++;
+ }
+
+ // Transfer remaining part of parcel to film 0 - splashMass can be -ve
+ // if entraining from the film
+ const scalar mDash = m - mSplash;
+ absorbInteraction<filmType>
+ (filmModel, p, pp, facei, mDash, keepParticle);
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+template<class CloudType>
+Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::KinematicSurfaceFilm
+(
+ const dictionary& dict,
+ CloudType& owner,
+ const word& type,
+ bool initThermo
+)
+:
+ SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>(dict, owner, type),
+ rndGen_(owner.rndGen()),
+ thermo_(nullptr),
+ filmModel_(nullptr),
+ areaFilms_(0),
+ interactionType_
+ (
+ interactionTypeEnum(this->coeffDict().getWord("interactionType"))
+ ),
+ deltaWet_(0.0),
+ splashParcelType_(0),
+ parcelsPerSplash_(0),
+ Adry_(0.0),
+ Awet_(0.0),
+ Cf_(0.0),
+ nParcelsSplashed_(0)
+{
+ Info<< " Applying " << interactionTypeStr(interactionType_)
+ << " interaction model" << endl;
+
+ if (interactionType_ == itSplashBai)
+ {
+ this->coeffDict().readEntry("deltaWet", deltaWet_);
+ splashParcelType_ =
+ this->coeffDict().getOrDefault("splashParcelType", -1);
+ parcelsPerSplash_ =
+ this->coeffDict().getOrDefault("parcelsPerSplash", 2);
+ this->coeffDict().readEntry("Adry", Adry_);
+ this->coeffDict().readEntry("Awet", Awet_);
+ this->coeffDict().readEntry("Cf", Cf_);
+ init(initThermo);
+ }
+}
+
+
+template<class CloudType>
+Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::KinematicSurfaceFilm
+(
+ const KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>& sfm,
+ bool initThermo
+)
+:
+ SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>(sfm),
+ rndGen_(sfm.rndGen_),
+ thermo_(nullptr),
+ filmModel_(nullptr),
+ areaFilms_(0),
+ interactionType_(sfm.interactionType_),
+ deltaWet_(sfm.deltaWet_),
+ splashParcelType_(sfm.splashParcelType_),
+ parcelsPerSplash_(sfm.parcelsPerSplash_),
+ Adry_(sfm.Adry_),
+ Awet_(sfm.Awet_),
+ Cf_(sfm.Cf_),
+ nParcelsSplashed_(sfm.nParcelsSplashed_)
+{
+ if (interactionType_ == itSplashBai)
+ {
+ init(initThermo);
+ }
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+template<class CloudType>
+bool Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::transferParcel
+(
+ parcelType& p,
+ const polyPatch& pp,
+ bool& keepParticle
+)
+{
+ const label patchi = pp.index();
+
+ bool bInteraction(false);
+
+ initFilmModels();
+
+ // Check the singleLayer film models
+ if (filmModel_)
+ {
+ if (filmModel_->isRegionPatch(patchi))
+ {
+ const label facei = pp.whichFace(p.face());
+
+ switch (interactionType_)
+ {
+ case itBounce:
+ {
+ bounceInteraction(p, pp, facei, keepParticle);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case itAbsorb:
+ {
+ const scalar m = p.nParticle()*p.mass();
+
+ absorbInteraction<regionFilm>
+ (*filmModel_, p, pp, facei, m, keepParticle);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case itSplashBai:
+ {
+ bool dry = this->deltaFilmPatch_[patchi][facei] < deltaWet_;
+
+ const scalarField X(thermo_->size(), 1);
+ const scalar mu = thermo_->mu(pRef_, TRef_, X);
+ const scalar sigma = thermo_->sigma(pRef_, TRef_, X);
+
+ if (dry)
+ {
+ drySplashInteraction<regionFilm>
+ (*filmModel_, sigma, mu, p, pp, facei, keepParticle);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ wetSplashInteraction<regionFilm>
+ (*filmModel_, sigma, mu, p, pp, facei, keepParticle);
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ {
+ FatalErrorInFunction
+ << "Unknown interaction type enumeration"
+ << abort(FatalError);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Transfer parcel/parcel interactions complete
+ bInteraction = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ for (areaFilm& film : areaFilms_)
+ {
+ if (patchi == film.patchID())
+ {
+ const label facei = pp.whichFace(p.face());
+
+ switch (interactionType_)
+ {
+ // It only supports absorp model
+ case itAbsorb:
+ {
+ const scalar m = p.nParticle()*p.mass();
+
+ absorbInteraction<areaFilm>
+ (
+ film, p, pp, facei, m, keepParticle
+ );
+ break;
+ }
+ case itBounce:
+ {
+ bounceInteraction(p, pp, facei, keepParticle);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case itSplashBai:
+ {
+ bool dry = film.h()[facei] < deltaWet_;
+
+ regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::liquidFilmModel& liqFilm =
+ refCast
+ < regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::liquidFilmModel
+ >(film);
+
+ const scalarField X(liqFilm.thermo().size(), 1);
+ const scalar pRef = film.pRef();
+ const scalar TRef = liqFilm.Tref();
+
+ const scalar mu = liqFilm.thermo().mu(pRef, TRef, X);
+ const scalar sigma =
+ liqFilm.thermo().sigma(pRef, TRef, X);
+
+ if (dry)
+ {
+ drySplashInteraction<areaFilm>
+ (film, sigma, mu, p, pp, facei, keepParticle);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ wetSplashInteraction<areaFilm>
+ (film, sigma, mu, p, pp, facei, keepParticle);
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ {
+ FatalErrorInFunction
+ << "Unknown interaction type enumeration"
+ << abort(FatalError);
+ }
+ }
+ // Transfer parcel/parcel interactions complete
+ bInteraction = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Parcel not interacting with film
+ return bInteraction;
+}
+
+
+template<class CloudType>
+void Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::cacheFilmFields
+(
+ const label filmPatchi,
+ const label primaryPatchi,
+ const regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel& filmModel
+)
+{
+ SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::cacheFilmFields
+ (
+ filmPatchi,
+ primaryPatchi,
+ filmModel
+ );
+}
+
+
+template<class CloudType>
+void Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::cacheFilmFields
+(
+ const label filmPatchi,
+ const areaFilm& filmModel
+)
+{
+ SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::cacheFilmFields
+ (
+ filmPatchi,
+ filmModel
+ );
+}
+
+
+template<class CloudType>
+void Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::setParcelProperties
+(
+ parcelType& p,
+ const label filmFacei
+) const
+{
+ SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::setParcelProperties(p, filmFacei);
+}
+
+
+template<class CloudType>
+void Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::info(Ostream& os)
+{
+ SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::info(os);
+
+ label nSplash0 = this->template getModelProperty<label>("nParcelsSplashed");
+ label nSplashTotal =
+ nSplash0 + returnReduce(nParcelsSplashed_, sumOp<label>());
+
+ os << " - new splash parcels = " << nSplashTotal << endl;
+
+ if (this->writeTime())
+ {
+ this->setModelProperty("nParcelsSplashed", nSplashTotal);
+ nParcelsSplashed_ = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/KinematicSurfaceFilm/KinematicSurfaceFilm.H b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/KinematicSurfaceFilm/KinematicSurfaceFilm.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..55d3fb5610a0a34eb6fca65636d8acde13614c2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/KinematicSurfaceFilm/KinematicSurfaceFilm.H
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::KinematicSurfaceFilm
+
+Group
+ grpLagrangianIntermediateSurfaceFilmSubModels
+
+Description
+ Kinematic parcel surface film model.
+
+ Responsible for:
+ - injecting parcelss from the film model into the cloud, e.g. for dripping
+ - parcel interaction with the film, e.g absorb, bounce, splash
+
+SourceFiles
+ KinematicSurfaceFilm.C
+ KinematicSurfaceFilmI.H
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef KinematicSurfaceFilm_H
+#define KinematicSurfaceFilm_H
+
+#include "SurfaceFilmModel.H"
+#include "UPtrList.H"
+#include "liquidMixtureProperties.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+
+//Forward declaration of classes
+namespace regionModels
+{
+ namespace surfaceFilmModels
+ {
+ class surfaceFilmRegionModel;
+ }
+}
+
+namespace regionModels
+{
+ namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+ {
+ class liquidFilmBase;
+ }
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class KinematicSurfaceFilm Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+template<class CloudType>
+class KinematicSurfaceFilm
+:
+ public SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>
+{
+public:
+
+ // Public Data
+
+ //- Options for the interaction types
+ enum interactionType
+ {
+ itAbsorb,
+ itBounce,
+ itSplashBai
+ };
+
+ //- Names for interactionType
+ static wordList interactionTypeNames_;
+
+
+ // Public Member Functions
+
+ //- Return interaction type enum from word
+ interactionType interactionTypeEnum(const word& it) const;
+
+ //- Return word from interaction type enum
+ word interactionTypeStr(const interactionType& it) const;
+
+
+protected:
+
+ // Protected Data
+
+ //- Convenience typedef to the cloud's parcel type
+ typedef typename CloudType::parcelType parcelType;
+
+ typedef typename
+ regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::liquidFilmBase areaFilm;
+
+ typedef typename
+ regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel regionFilm;
+
+ //- Reference to the cloud random number generator
+ Random& rndGen_;
+
+
+ // Region Film thermo
+
+ //- Region Film liquid thermo
+ liquidMixtureProperties* thermo_;
+
+ //- Region Film reference pressure
+ scalar pRef_;
+
+ //- Region Film reference temperature
+ scalar TRef_;
+
+ //- Pointer to filmModel
+ regionFilm* filmModel_;
+
+
+ // Area Films
+
+ //- UPointers to area films
+ UPtrList<areaFilm> areaFilms_;
+
+
+ // Interaction model data
+
+ //- Interaction type enumeration
+ interactionType interactionType_;
+
+ //- Film thickness beyond which patch is assumed to be wet
+ scalar deltaWet_;
+
+ //- Splash parcel type label - id assigned to identify parcel for
+ // post-processing. If not specified, defaults to originating cloud
+ // type
+ label splashParcelType_;
+
+ //- Number of new parcels resulting from splash event
+ label parcelsPerSplash_;
+
+
+ // Surface roughness coefficient typically in the range 1300 - 5200
+ // and decreases with increasing surface roughness
+
+ //- Dry surface roughness coefficient
+ // = 2630 for dry interaction (ref. Bai)
+ scalar Adry_;
+
+ //- Wet surface roughness coefficient
+ // = 1320 for wet interaction (ref. Bai)
+ scalar Awet_;
+
+
+ //- Skin friction typically in the range 0.6 < Cf < 0.8
+ scalar Cf_;
+
+ //- Counter for number of new splash parcels
+ label nParcelsSplashed_;
+
+
+ // Protected Member Functions
+
+ //- Return a vector tangential to input vector, v
+ vector tangentVector(const vector& v) const;
+
+ //- Return splashed parcel direction
+ vector splashDirection
+ (
+ const vector& tanVec1,
+ const vector& tanVec2,
+ const vector& nf
+ ) const;
+
+ //- Initialise thermo
+ void init(bool binitThermo);
+
+ //- Initialise pointers of films
+ void initFilmModels();
+
+
+ // Injection from sheet (ejection) helper functions
+
+ //- Cache the film fields in preparation for injection
+ virtual void cacheFilmFields
+ (
+ const label primaryPatchi,
+ const areaFilm&
+ );
+
+ //- Cache the film fields in preparation for injection
+ virtual void cacheFilmFields
+ (
+ const label filmPatchi,
+ const label primaryPatchi,
+ const regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel&
+ );
+
+ //- Set the individual parcel properties
+ virtual void setParcelProperties
+ (
+ parcelType& p,
+ const label filmFacei
+ ) const;
+
+
+public:
+
+ //- Runtime type information
+ TypeName("kinematicSurfaceFilm");
+
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct from components
+ KinematicSurfaceFilm
+ (
+ const dictionary& dict,
+ CloudType& owner,
+ const word& type = typeName,
+ bool initThermo = true
+ );
+
+ //- Construct copy
+ KinematicSurfaceFilm
+ (
+ const KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>& sfm,
+ bool initThermo = true
+ );
+
+ //- Construct and return a clone using supplied owner cloud
+ virtual autoPtr<SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>> clone() const
+ {
+ return autoPtr<SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>>
+ (
+ new KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>(*this)
+ );
+ }
+
+
+ //- Destructor
+ virtual ~KinematicSurfaceFilm() = default;
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ // Interaction models
+
+ //- Absorb parcel into film
+ template<class filmType>
+ void absorbInteraction
+ (
+ filmType&,
+ const parcelType& p,
+ const polyPatch& pp,
+ const label facei,
+ const scalar mass,
+ bool& keepParticle
+ );
+
+ //- Bounce parcel (flip parcel normal velocity)
+ void bounceInteraction
+ (
+ parcelType& p,
+ const polyPatch& pp,
+ const label facei,
+ bool& keepParticle
+ ) const;
+
+ //- Parcel interaction with dry surface
+ template<class filmType>
+ void drySplashInteraction
+ (
+ filmType&,
+ const scalar sigma,
+ const scalar mu,
+ const parcelType& p,
+ const polyPatch& pp,
+ const label facei,
+ bool& keepParticle
+ );
+
+ //- Parcel interaction with wetted surface
+ template<class filmType>
+ void wetSplashInteraction
+ (
+ filmType&,
+ const scalar sigma,
+ const scalar mu,
+ parcelType& p,
+ const polyPatch& pp,
+ const label facei,
+ bool& keepParticle
+ );
+
+ //- Bai parcel splash interaction model
+ template<class filmType>
+ void splashInteraction
+ (
+ filmType&,
+ const parcelType& p,
+ const polyPatch& pp,
+ const label facei,
+ const scalar mRatio,
+ const scalar We,
+ const scalar Wec,
+ const scalar sigma,
+ bool& keepParticle
+ );
+
+
+ // Evaluation
+
+ //- Transfer parcel from cloud to surface film
+ // Returns true if parcel is to be transferred
+ virtual bool transferParcel
+ (
+ parcelType& p,
+ const polyPatch& pp,
+ bool& keepParticle
+ );
+
+
+ // I-O
+
+ //- Write surface film info to stream
+ virtual void info(Ostream& os);
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#ifdef NoRepository
+ #include "KinematicSurfaceFilm.C"
+#endif
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel.C b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel.C
index 5ef693076de29917888cc2252304077a92ddd5bd..d9e474202b8cd257aaf6c4a5dc0a172c5c12e11d 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel.C
@@ -27,8 +27,9 @@ License
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "SurfaceFilmModel.H"
-#include "surfaceFilmRegionModel.H"
#include "mathematicalConstants.H"
+#include "surfaceFilmRegionModel.H"
+#include "liquidFilmBase.H"
using namespace Foam::constant;
@@ -40,13 +41,16 @@ Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::SurfaceFilmModel(CloudType& owner)
CloudSubModelBase<CloudType>(owner),
g_(owner.g()),
ejectedParcelType_(0),
+ injectionOffset_(1.1),
+ minDiameter_(0),
massParcelPatch_(0),
diameterParcelPatch_(0),
UFilmPatch_(0),
rhoFilmPatch_(0),
deltaFilmPatch_(0),
nParcelsTransferred_(0),
- nParcelsInjected_(0)
+ nParcelsInjected_(0),
+ totalMassTransferred_(0)
{}
@@ -62,7 +66,15 @@ Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::SurfaceFilmModel
g_(owner.g()),
ejectedParcelType_
(
- this->coeffDict().getOrDefault("ejectedParcelType", -1)
+ this->coeffDict().template getOrDefault<label>("ejectedParcelType", -1)
+ ),
+ injectionOffset_
+ (
+ this->coeffDict().template getOrDefault<scalar>("injectionOffset", 1.1)
+ ),
+ minDiameter_
+ (
+ this->coeffDict().template getOrDefault<scalar>("minDiameter", -1)
),
massParcelPatch_(0),
diameterParcelPatch_(0),
@@ -70,7 +82,8 @@ Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::SurfaceFilmModel
rhoFilmPatch_(0),
deltaFilmPatch_(owner.mesh().boundary().size()),
nParcelsTransferred_(0),
- nParcelsInjected_(0)
+ nParcelsInjected_(0),
+ totalMassTransferred_()
{}
@@ -83,13 +96,16 @@ Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::SurfaceFilmModel
CloudSubModelBase<CloudType>(sfm),
g_(sfm.g_),
ejectedParcelType_(sfm.ejectedParcelType_),
+ injectionOffset_(sfm.injectionOffset_),
+ minDiameter_(sfm.minDiameter_),
massParcelPatch_(sfm.massParcelPatch_),
diameterParcelPatch_(sfm.diameterParcelPatch_),
UFilmPatch_(sfm.UFilmPatch_),
rhoFilmPatch_(sfm.rhoFilmPatch_),
deltaFilmPatch_(sfm.deltaFilmPatch_),
nParcelsTransferred_(sfm.nParcelsTransferred_),
- nParcelsInjected_(sfm.nParcelsInjected_)
+ nParcelsInjected_(sfm.nParcelsInjected_),
+ totalMassTransferred_(sfm.totalMassTransferred_)
{}
@@ -102,6 +118,63 @@ Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::~SurfaceFilmModel()
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+template<class CloudType>
+template<class CloudTrackType>
+void Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::injectParticles
+(
+ const label primaryPatchi,
+ const labelList& injectorCellsPatch,
+ CloudTrackType& cloud
+)
+{
+ const fvMesh& mesh = this->owner().mesh();
+ const vectorField& Cf = mesh.C().boundaryField()[primaryPatchi];
+ const vectorField& Sf = mesh.Sf().boundaryField()[primaryPatchi];
+ const scalarField& magSf =
+ mesh.magSf().boundaryField()[primaryPatchi];
+
+ forAll(injectorCellsPatch, j)
+ {
+ if (diameterParcelPatch_[j] > 0)
+ {
+ const label celli = injectorCellsPatch[j];
+
+ const scalar offset =
+ max
+ (
+ diameterParcelPatch_[j],
+ deltaFilmPatch_[primaryPatchi][j]
+ );
+ const point pos = Cf[j] - injectionOffset_*offset*Sf[j]/magSf[j];
+
+ // Create a new parcel
+ parcelType* pPtr =
+ new parcelType(this->owner().pMesh(), pos, celli);
+
+ // Check/set new parcel thermo properties
+ cloud.setParcelThermoProperties(*pPtr, 0.0);
+
+ setParcelProperties(*pPtr, j);
+
+ if (pPtr->nParticle() > 0.001)
+ {
+ // Check new parcel properties
+ cloud.checkParcelProperties(*pPtr, 0.0, false);
+
+ // Add the new parcel to the cloud
+ cloud.addParticle(pPtr);
+
+ nParcelsInjected_++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // TODO: cache mass and re-distribute?
+ delete pPtr;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
template<class CloudType>
template<class TrackCloudType>
void Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::inject(TrackCloudType& cloud)
@@ -111,76 +184,77 @@ void Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::inject(TrackCloudType& cloud)
return;
}
+ const fvMesh& mesh = this->owner().mesh();
+ const polyBoundaryMesh& pbm = mesh.boundaryMesh();
+
// Retrieve the film model from the owner database
- const regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel& filmModel =
- this->owner().mesh().time().objectRegistry::template lookupObject
+ const regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel* filmModel =
+ mesh.time().objectRegistry::template findObject
<regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel>
(
"surfaceFilmProperties"
);
- if (!filmModel.active())
+ // Check the singleLayer type of films
+ if (filmModel && filmModel->active())
{
- return;
- }
- const labelList& filmPatches = filmModel.intCoupledPatchIDs();
- const labelList& primaryPatches = filmModel.primaryPatchIDs();
+ const labelList& filmPatches = filmModel->intCoupledPatchIDs();
+ const labelList& primaryPatches = filmModel->primaryPatchIDs();
- const fvMesh& mesh = this->owner().mesh();
- const polyBoundaryMesh& pbm = mesh.boundaryMesh();
+ forAll(filmPatches, i)
+ {
+ const label filmPatchi = filmPatches[i];
+ const label primaryPatchi = primaryPatches[i];
- forAll(filmPatches, i)
- {
- const label filmPatchi = filmPatches[i];
- const label primaryPatchi = primaryPatches[i];
+ const labelList& injectorCellsPatch = pbm[primaryPatchi].faceCells();
- const labelList& injectorCellsPatch = pbm[primaryPatchi].faceCells();
+ cacheFilmFields(filmPatchi, primaryPatchi, *filmModel);
- cacheFilmFields(filmPatchi, primaryPatchi, filmModel);
+ injectParticles(primaryPatchi, injectorCellsPatch, cloud);
+ }
+ }
- const vectorField& Cf = mesh.C().boundaryField()[primaryPatchi];
- const vectorField& Sf = mesh.Sf().boundaryField()[primaryPatchi];
- const scalarField& magSf = mesh.magSf().boundaryField()[primaryPatchi];
+ // Check finite area films
+ wordList names =
+ mesh.time().objectRegistry::template
+ sortedNames<regionModels::regionFaModel>();
- forAll(injectorCellsPatch, j)
+ forAll (names, i)
+ {
+ const regionModels::regionFaModel* regionFa =
+ mesh.time().objectRegistry::template cfindObject
+ <
+ regionModels::regionFaModel
+ >(names[i]);
+
+ // Check that it is a type areaFilm
+ if (regionFa && isA<areaFilm>(*regionFa) && regionFa->active())
{
- if (diameterParcelPatch_[j] > 0)
- {
- const label celli = injectorCellsPatch[j];
-
- const scalar offset =
- max
- (
- diameterParcelPatch_[j],
- deltaFilmPatch_[primaryPatchi][j]
- );
- const point pos = Cf[j] - 1.1*offset*Sf[j]/magSf[j];
-
- // Create a new parcel
- parcelType* pPtr =
- new parcelType(this->owner().pMesh(), pos, celli);
+ areaFilm& film =
+ const_cast<areaFilm&>(refCast<const areaFilm>(*regionFa));
- // Check/set new parcel thermo properties
- cloud.setParcelThermoProperties(*pPtr, 0.0);
+ const label patchId = regionFa->patchID();
- setParcelProperties(*pPtr, j);
+ const labelList& injectorCellsPatch = pbm[patchId].faceCells();
- if (pPtr->nParticle() > 0.001)
- {
- // Check new parcel properties
- // cloud.checkParcelProperties(*pPtr, 0.0, true);
- cloud.checkParcelProperties(*pPtr, 0.0, false);
+ cacheFilmFields(patchId, film);
- // Add the new parcel to the cloud
- cloud.addParticle(pPtr);
+ injectParticles(patchId, injectorCellsPatch, cloud);
- nParcelsInjected_++;
- }
- else
+ forAll(injectorCellsPatch, facei)
+ {
+ if (diameterParcelPatch_[facei] > 0)
{
- // TODO: cache mass and re-distribute?
- delete pPtr;
+ film.addSources
+ (
+ patchId,
+ facei,
+ -massParcelPatch_[facei], // mass
+ Zero, // tangential momentum
+ Zero, // impingement
+ Zero // energy
+ );
}
}
}
@@ -215,6 +289,39 @@ void Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::cacheFilmFields
}
+template<class CloudType>
+void Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::cacheFilmFields
+(
+ const label filmPatchi,
+ const regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::liquidFilmBase& filmModel
+)
+{
+ const volSurfaceMapping& map = filmModel.region().vsm();
+
+ massParcelPatch_.setSize(filmModel.Uf().size(), Zero);
+
+ const scalarField& massParcelPatch =
+ filmModel.cloudMassTrans().boundaryField()[filmPatchi];
+
+ map.mapToField(massParcelPatch, massParcelPatch_);
+
+ const scalarField& diameterParcelPatch =
+ filmModel.cloudDiameterTrans().boundaryField()[filmPatchi];
+
+ diameterParcelPatch_.setSize(filmModel.Uf().size(), Zero);
+ map.mapToField(diameterParcelPatch, diameterParcelPatch_);
+
+ UFilmPatch_.setSize(filmModel.Uf().size(), vector::zero);
+ map.mapToField(filmModel.Uf(), UFilmPatch_);
+
+ rhoFilmPatch_.setSize(UFilmPatch_.size(), Zero);
+ map.mapToField(filmModel.rho(), rhoFilmPatch_);
+
+ deltaFilmPatch_[filmPatchi].setSize(UFilmPatch_.size(), Zero);
+ map.mapToField(filmModel.h(), deltaFilmPatch_[filmPatchi]);
+}
+
+
template<class CloudType>
void Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::setParcelProperties
(
@@ -230,6 +337,14 @@ void Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::setParcelProperties
p.nParticle() = massParcelPatch_[filmFacei]/p.rho()/vol;
+ if (minDiameter_ != -1)
+ {
+ if (p.d() < minDiameter_)
+ {
+ p.nParticle() = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
if (ejectedParcelType_ >= 0)
{
p.typeId() = ejectedParcelType_;
@@ -246,22 +361,33 @@ void Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::info(Ostream& os)
label nInject0 =
this->template getModelProperty<label>("nParcelsInjected");
+ scalar massTransferred0 =
+ this->template getModelProperty<scalar>("massTransferred");
+
label nTransTotal =
nTrans0 + returnReduce(nParcelsTransferred_, sumOp<label>());
label nInjectTotal =
nInject0 + returnReduce(nParcelsInjected_, sumOp<label>());
+ scalar massTransferredTotal =
+ massTransferred0 + returnReduce(totalMassTransferred_, sumOp<scalar>());
+
+
os << " Surface film:" << nl
<< " - parcels absorbed = " << nTransTotal << nl
+ << " - mass absorbed = " << massTransferredTotal << nl
<< " - parcels ejected = " << nInjectTotal << endl;
if (this->writeTime())
{
this->setModelProperty("nParcelsTransferred", nTransTotal);
this->setModelProperty("nParcelsInjected", nInjectTotal);
+ this->setModelProperty("massTransferred", massTransferredTotal);
+
nParcelsTransferred_ = 0;
nParcelsInjected_ = 0;
+ totalMassTransferred_ = 0;
}
}
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel.H b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel.H
index ed232999065c5470add13bed5ac797f4797df9e5..410dd63e239f02b661c0b03a7de2368ae378476a 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel.H
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel.H
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ SourceFiles
#include "runTimeSelectionTables.H"
#include "CloudSubModelBase.H"
+
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
@@ -60,6 +62,15 @@ namespace regionModels
}
}
+namespace regionModels
+{
+ namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+ {
+ class liquidFilmBase;
+ }
+}
+
+
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class SurfaceFilmModel Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -76,6 +87,9 @@ protected:
//- Convenience typedef to the cloud's parcel type
typedef typename CloudType::parcelType parcelType;
+ typedef typename
+ regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::liquidFilmBase areaFilm;
+
//- Gravitational acceleration constant
const dimensionedVector& g_;
@@ -84,23 +98,29 @@ protected:
// type
label ejectedParcelType_;
+ //- Injection offset position
+ scalar injectionOffset_;
+
+ //- Minimum diameter particle injection
+ scalar minDiameter_;
+
// Cached injector fields per film patch
//- Parcel mass / patch face
- scalarList massParcelPatch_;
+ scalarField massParcelPatch_;
//- Parcel diameter / patch face
- scalarList diameterParcelPatch_;
+ scalarField diameterParcelPatch_;
//- Film velocity / patch face
- List<vector> UFilmPatch_;
+ Field<vector> UFilmPatch_;
//- Film density / patch face
- scalarList rhoFilmPatch_;
+ scalarField rhoFilmPatch_;
//- Film height of all film patches / patch face
- scalarListList deltaFilmPatch_;
+ Field<scalarField> deltaFilmPatch_;
// Counters
@@ -112,6 +132,12 @@ protected:
label nParcelsInjected_;
+ // Total mass info
+
+ //- Total mass transferred to the film
+ scalar totalMassTransferred_;
+
+
// Protected functions
//- Cache the film fields in preparation for injection
@@ -122,6 +148,22 @@ protected:
const regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel&
);
+ //- Cache the finite area film fields in preparation for injection
+ virtual void cacheFilmFields
+ (
+ const label primaryPatchi,
+ const areaFilm&
+ );
+
+ //- Inject particles in cloud
+ template<class TrackCloudType>
+ void injectParticles
+ (
+ const label primaryPatchi,
+ const labelList& injectorCellsPatch,
+ TrackCloudType& cloud
+ );
+
//- Set the individual parcel properties
virtual void setParcelProperties
(
@@ -204,6 +246,12 @@ public:
// the film model
inline label& nParcelsInjected();
+ //- Return non-const total mass transferred
+ inline scalar& totalMassTransferred();
+
+ //- Return consr access to mass transferred
+ inline scalar totalMassTransferred() const;
+
// Member Functions
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModelI.H b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModelI.H
index 67420350c65c91a706c4716423e97e1236ea293d..4240d00ea3307cafe243596c936566c5a841bbeb 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModelI.H
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Kinematic/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModel/SurfaceFilmModelI.H
@@ -63,5 +63,18 @@ Foam::label Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::nParcelsInjected() const
return nParcelsInjected_;
}
+template<class CloudType>
+Foam::scalar& Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::totalMassTransferred()
+{
+ return totalMassTransferred_;
+}
+
+
+template<class CloudType>
+Foam::scalar Foam::SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::totalMassTransferred() const
+{
+ return totalMassTransferred_;
+}
+
// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Thermodynamic/SurfaceFilmModel/ThermoSurfaceFilm/ThermoSurfaceFilm.C b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Thermodynamic/SurfaceFilmModel/ThermoSurfaceFilm/ThermoSurfaceFilm.C
index d45be7e0427a3851c074e7f28ab6c540394ce4dd..045cc208fb4fd7fd350903fe1e021dd011cbeb7c 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Thermodynamic/SurfaceFilmModel/ThermoSurfaceFilm/ThermoSurfaceFilm.C
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Thermodynamic/SurfaceFilmModel/ThermoSurfaceFilm/ThermoSurfaceFilm.C
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
- Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+ Copyright (C) 2019-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -27,451 +27,6 @@ License
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "ThermoSurfaceFilm.H"
-#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
-#include "unitConversion.H"
-#include "Pstream.H"
-
-using namespace Foam::constant::mathematical;
-
-// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
-
-template<class CloudType>
-Foam::wordList Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::interactionTypeNames_
-{
- "absorb", "bounce", "splashBai"
-};
-
-
-// * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * //
-
-template<class CloudType>
-typename Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::interactionType
-Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::interactionTypeEnum(const word& it) const
-{
- forAll(interactionTypeNames_, i)
- {
- if (interactionTypeNames_[i] == it)
- {
- return interactionType(i);
- }
- }
-
- FatalErrorInFunction
- << "Unknown interaction type " << it
- << ". Valid interaction types include: " << interactionTypeNames_
- << abort(FatalError);
-
- return interactionType(0);
-}
-
-
-template<class CloudType>
-Foam::word Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::interactionTypeStr
-(
- const interactionType& it
-) const
-{
- if (it >= interactionTypeNames_.size())
- {
- FatalErrorInFunction
- << "Unknown interaction type enumeration" << abort(FatalError);
- }
-
- return interactionTypeNames_[it];
-}
-
-
-// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
-
-template<class CloudType>
-Foam::vector Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::tangentVector
-(
- const vector& v
-) const
-{
- vector tangent = Zero;
- scalar magTangent = 0.0;
-
- while (magTangent < SMALL)
- {
- vector vTest = rndGen_.sample01<vector>();
- tangent = vTest - (vTest & v)*v;
- magTangent = mag(tangent);
- }
-
- return tangent/magTangent;
-}
-
-
-template<class CloudType>
-Foam::vector Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::splashDirection
-(
- const vector& tanVec1,
- const vector& tanVec2,
- const vector& nf
-) const
-{
- // Azimuthal angle [rad]
- const scalar phiSi = twoPi*rndGen_.sample01<scalar>();
-
- // Ejection angle [rad]
- const scalar thetaSi = degToRad(rndGen_.sample01<scalar>()*(50 - 5) + 5);
-
- // Direction vector of new parcel
- const scalar alpha = sin(thetaSi);
- const scalar dcorr = cos(thetaSi);
- const vector normal = alpha*(tanVec1*cos(phiSi) + tanVec2*sin(phiSi));
- vector dirVec = dcorr*nf;
- dirVec += normal;
-
- return dirVec/mag(dirVec);
-}
-
-
-template<class CloudType>
-void Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::absorbInteraction
-(
- regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel& filmModel,
- const parcelType& p,
- const polyPatch& pp,
- const label facei,
- const scalar mass,
- bool& keepParticle
-)
-{
- if (debug)
- {
- Info<< "Parcel " << p.origId() << " absorbInteraction" << endl;
- }
-
- // Patch face normal
- const vector& nf = pp.faceNormals()[facei];
-
- // Patch velocity
- const vector& Up = this->owner().U().boundaryField()[pp.index()][facei];
-
- // Relative parcel velocity
- const vector Urel = p.U() - Up;
-
- // Parcel normal velocity
- const vector Un = nf*(Urel & nf);
-
- // Parcel tangential velocity
- const vector Ut = Urel - Un;
-
- filmModel.addSources
- (
- pp.index(),
- facei,
- mass, // mass
- mass*Ut, // tangential momentum
- mass*mag(Un), // impingement pressure
- mass*p.hs() // energy
- );
-
- this->nParcelsTransferred()++;
-
- keepParticle = false;
-}
-
-
-template<class CloudType>
-void Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::bounceInteraction
-(
- parcelType& p,
- const polyPatch& pp,
- const label facei,
- bool& keepParticle
-) const
-{
- if (debug)
- {
- Info<< "Parcel " << p.origId() << " bounceInteraction" << endl;
- }
-
- // Patch face normal
- const vector& nf = pp.faceNormals()[facei];
-
- // Patch velocity
- const vector& Up = this->owner().U().boundaryField()[pp.index()][facei];
-
- // Relative parcel velocity
- const vector Urel = p.U() - Up;
-
- // Flip parcel normal velocity component
- p.U() -= 2.0*nf*(Urel & nf);
-
- keepParticle = true;
-}
-
-
-template<class CloudType>
-void Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::drySplashInteraction
-(
- regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel& filmModel,
- const parcelType& p,
- const polyPatch& pp,
- const label facei,
- bool& keepParticle
-)
-{
- if (debug)
- {
- Info<< "Parcel " << p.origId() << " drySplashInteraction" << endl;
- }
-
- const liquidProperties& liq = thermo_.liquids().properties()[0];
-
- // Patch face velocity and normal
- const vector& Up = this->owner().U().boundaryField()[pp.index()][facei];
- const vector& nf = pp.faceNormals()[facei];
-
- // Local pressure
- const scalar pc = thermo_.thermo().p()[p.cell()];
-
- // Retrieve parcel properties
- const scalar m = p.mass()*p.nParticle();
- const scalar rho = p.rho();
- const scalar d = p.d();
- const scalar sigma = liq.sigma(pc, p.T());
- const scalar mu = liq.mu(pc, p.T());
- const vector Urel = p.U() - Up;
- const vector Un = nf*(Urel & nf);
-
- // Laplace number
- const scalar La = rho*sigma*d/sqr(mu);
-
- // Weber number
- const scalar We = rho*magSqr(Un)*d/sigma;
-
- // Critical Weber number
- const scalar Wec = Adry_*pow(La, -0.183);
-
- if (We < Wec) // Adhesion - assume absorb
- {
- absorbInteraction(filmModel, p, pp, facei, m, keepParticle);
- }
- else // Splash
- {
- // Ratio of incident mass to splashing mass
- const scalar mRatio = 0.2 + 0.6*rndGen_.sample01<scalar>();
- splashInteraction
- (filmModel, p, pp, facei, mRatio, We, Wec, sigma, keepParticle);
- }
-}
-
-
-template<class CloudType>
-void Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::wetSplashInteraction
-(
- regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel& filmModel,
- parcelType& p,
- const polyPatch& pp,
- const label facei,
- bool& keepParticle
-)
-{
- if (debug)
- {
- Info<< "Parcel " << p.origId() << " wetSplashInteraction" << endl;
- }
-
- const liquidProperties& liq = thermo_.liquids().properties()[0];
-
- // Patch face velocity and normal
- const vector& Up = this->owner().U().boundaryField()[pp.index()][facei];
- const vector& nf = pp.faceNormals()[facei];
-
- // Local pressure
- const scalar pc = thermo_.thermo().p()[p.cell()];
-
- // Retrieve parcel properties
- const scalar m = p.mass()*p.nParticle();
- const scalar rho = p.rho();
- const scalar d = p.d();
- vector& U = p.U();
- const scalar sigma = liq.sigma(pc, p.T());
- const scalar mu = liq.mu(pc, p.T());
- const vector Urel = p.U() - Up;
- const vector Un = nf*(Urel & nf);
- const vector Ut = Urel - Un;
-
- // Laplace number
- const scalar La = rho*sigma*d/sqr(mu);
-
- // Weber number
- const scalar We = rho*magSqr(Un)*d/sigma;
-
- // Critical Weber number
- const scalar Wec = Awet_*pow(La, -0.183);
-
- if (We < 2) // Adhesion - assume absorb
- {
- absorbInteraction(filmModel, p, pp, facei, m, keepParticle);
- }
- else if ((We >= 2) && (We < 20)) // Bounce
- {
- // Incident angle of impingement
- const scalar theta = piByTwo - acos(U/mag(U) & nf);
-
- // Restitution coefficient
- const scalar epsilon = 0.993 - theta*(1.76 - theta*(1.56 - theta*0.49));
-
- // Update parcel velocity
- U = -epsilon*(Un) + 5.0/7.0*(Ut);
-
- keepParticle = true;
- return;
- }
- else if ((We >= 20) && (We < Wec)) // Spread - assume absorb
- {
- absorbInteraction(filmModel, p, pp, facei, m, keepParticle);
- }
- else // Splash
- {
- // Ratio of incident mass to splashing mass
- // splash mass can be > incident mass due to film entrainment
- const scalar mRatio = 0.2 + 0.9*rndGen_.sample01<scalar>();
- splashInteraction
- (filmModel, p, pp, facei, mRatio, We, Wec, sigma, keepParticle);
- }
-}
-
-
-template<class CloudType>
-void Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::splashInteraction
-(
- regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel& filmModel,
- const parcelType& p,
- const polyPatch& pp,
- const label facei,
- const scalar mRatio,
- const scalar We,
- const scalar Wec,
- const scalar sigma,
- bool& keepParticle
-)
-{
- // Patch face velocity and normal
- const fvMesh& mesh = this->owner().mesh();
- const vector& Up = this->owner().U().boundaryField()[pp.index()][facei];
- const vector& nf = pp.faceNormals()[facei];
-
- // Determine direction vectors tangential to patch normal
- const vector tanVec1 = tangentVector(nf);
- const vector tanVec2 = nf^tanVec1;
-
- // Retrieve parcel properties
- const scalar np = p.nParticle();
- const scalar m = p.mass()*np;
- const scalar d = p.d();
- const vector Urel = p.U() - Up;
- const vector Un = nf*(Urel & nf);
- const vector Ut = Urel - Un;
- const vector& posC = mesh.C()[p.cell()];
- const vector& posCf = mesh.Cf().boundaryField()[pp.index()][facei];
-
- // Total mass of (all) splashed parcels
- const scalar mSplash = m*mRatio;
-
- // Number of splashed particles per incoming particle
- const scalar Ns = 5.0*(We/Wec - 1.0);
-
- // Average diameter of splashed particles
- const scalar dBarSplash = 1/cbrt(6.0)*cbrt(mRatio/Ns)*d + ROOTVSMALL;
-
- // Cumulative diameter splash distribution
- const scalar dMax = 0.9*cbrt(mRatio)*d;
- const scalar dMin = 0.1*dMax;
- const scalar K = exp(-dMin/dBarSplash) - exp(-dMax/dBarSplash);
-
- // Surface energy of secondary parcels [J]
- scalar ESigmaSec = 0;
-
- // Sample splash distribution to determine secondary parcel diameters
- scalarList dNew(parcelsPerSplash_);
- scalarList npNew(parcelsPerSplash_);
- forAll(dNew, i)
- {
- const scalar y = rndGen_.sample01<scalar>();
- dNew[i] = -dBarSplash*log(exp(-dMin/dBarSplash) - y*K);
- npNew[i] = mRatio*np*pow3(d)/pow3(dNew[i])/parcelsPerSplash_;
- ESigmaSec += npNew[i]*sigma*p.areaS(dNew[i]);
- }
-
- // Incident kinetic energy [J]
- const scalar EKIn = 0.5*m*magSqr(Un);
-
- // Incident surface energy [J]
- const scalar ESigmaIn = np*sigma*p.areaS(d);
-
- // Dissipative energy
- const scalar Ed = max(0.8*EKIn, np*Wec/12*pi*sigma*sqr(d));
-
- // Total energy [J]
- const scalar EKs = EKIn + ESigmaIn - ESigmaSec - Ed;
-
- // Switch to absorb if insufficient energy for splash
- if (EKs <= 0)
- {
- absorbInteraction(filmModel, p, pp, facei, m, keepParticle);
- return;
- }
-
- // Helper variables to calculate magUns0
- const scalar logD = log(d);
- const scalar coeff2 = log(dNew[0]) - logD + ROOTVSMALL;
- scalar coeff1 = 0.0;
- forAll(dNew, i)
- {
- coeff1 += sqr(log(dNew[i]) - logD);
- }
-
- // Magnitude of the normal velocity of the first splashed parcel
- const scalar magUns0 =
- sqrt(2.0*parcelsPerSplash_*EKs/mSplash/(1.0 + coeff1/sqr(coeff2)));
-
- // Set splashed parcel properties
- forAll(dNew, i)
- {
- const vector dirVec = splashDirection(tanVec1, tanVec2, -nf);
-
- // Create a new parcel by copying source parcel
- parcelType* pPtr = new parcelType(p);
-
- pPtr->origId() = pPtr->getNewParticleID();
-
- pPtr->origProc() = Pstream::myProcNo();
-
- if (splashParcelType_ >= 0)
- {
- pPtr->typeId() = splashParcelType_;
- }
-
- // Perturb new parcels towards the owner cell centre
- pPtr->track(0.5*rndGen_.sample01<scalar>()*(posC - posCf), 0);
-
- pPtr->nParticle() = npNew[i];
-
- pPtr->d() = dNew[i];
-
- pPtr->U() = dirVec*(mag(Cf_*Ut) + magUns0*(log(dNew[i]) - logD)/coeff2);
-
- // Apply correction to velocity for 2-D cases
- meshTools::constrainDirection(mesh, mesh.solutionD(), pPtr->U());
-
- // Add the new parcel
- this->owner().addParticle(pPtr);
-
- nParcelsSplashed_++;
- }
-
- // Transfer remaining part of parcel to film 0 - splashMass can be -ve
- // if entraining from the film
- const scalar mDash = m - mSplash;
- absorbInteraction(filmModel, p, pp, facei, mDash, keepParticle);
-}
-
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@@ -482,41 +37,14 @@ Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::ThermoSurfaceFilm
CloudType& owner
)
:
- SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>(dict, owner, typeName),
- rndGen_(owner.rndGen()),
+ KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>(dict, owner, typeName, false),
thermo_
(
owner.db().objectRegistry::template lookupObject<SLGThermo>("SLGThermo")
),
TFilmPatch_(0),
- CpFilmPatch_(0),
- interactionType_
- (
- interactionTypeEnum(this->coeffDict().getWord("interactionType"))
- ),
- deltaWet_(0.0),
- splashParcelType_(0),
- parcelsPerSplash_(0),
- Adry_(0.0),
- Awet_(0.0),
- Cf_(0.0),
- nParcelsSplashed_(0)
-{
- Info<< " Applying " << interactionTypeStr(interactionType_)
- << " interaction model" << endl;
-
- if (interactionType_ == itSplashBai)
- {
- this->coeffDict().readEntry("deltaWet", deltaWet_);
- splashParcelType_ =
- this->coeffDict().getOrDefault("splashParcelType", -1);
- parcelsPerSplash_ =
- this->coeffDict().getOrDefault("parcelsPerSplash", 2);
- this->coeffDict().readEntry("Adry", Adry_);
- this->coeffDict().readEntry("Awet", Awet_);
- this->coeffDict().readEntry("Cf", Cf_);
- }
-}
+ CpFilmPatch_(0)
+{}
template<class CloudType>
@@ -525,26 +53,10 @@ Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::ThermoSurfaceFilm
const ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>& sfm
)
:
- SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>(sfm),
- rndGen_(sfm.rndGen_),
+ KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>(sfm, false),
thermo_(sfm.thermo_),
TFilmPatch_(sfm.TFilmPatch_),
- CpFilmPatch_(sfm.CpFilmPatch_),
- interactionType_(sfm.interactionType_),
- deltaWet_(sfm.deltaWet_),
- splashParcelType_(sfm.splashParcelType_),
- parcelsPerSplash_(sfm.parcelsPerSplash_),
- Adry_(sfm.Adry_),
- Awet_(sfm.Awet_),
- Cf_(sfm.Cf_),
- nParcelsSplashed_(sfm.nParcelsSplashed_)
-{}
-
-
-// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
-
-template<class CloudType>
-Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::~ThermoSurfaceFilm()
+ CpFilmPatch_(sfm.CpFilmPatch_)
{}
@@ -558,68 +70,134 @@ bool Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::transferParcel
bool& keepParticle
)
{
- // Retrieve the film model from the owner database
- regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel& filmModel =
- const_cast<regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel&>
- (
- this->owner().db().time().objectRegistry::template
- lookupObject
- <regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel>
- (
- "surfaceFilmProperties"
- )
- );
-
const label patchi = pp.index();
- if (filmModel.isRegionPatch(patchi))
- {
- const label facei = pp.whichFace(p.face());
+ this->initFilmModels();
- switch (interactionType_)
+ bool bInteraction(false);
+
+ // Check the singleLayer film models
+ if (this->filmModel_)
+ {
+ if (this->filmModel_->isRegionPatch(patchi))
{
- case itBounce:
- {
- bounceInteraction(p, pp, facei, keepParticle);
+ const label facei = pp.whichFace(p.face());
- break;
- }
- case itAbsorb:
+ switch (this->interactionType_)
{
- const scalar m = p.nParticle()*p.mass();
- absorbInteraction(filmModel, p, pp, facei, m, keepParticle);
+ case KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::itBounce:
+ {
+ this->bounceInteraction(p, pp, facei, keepParticle);
- break;
- }
- case itSplashBai:
- {
- bool dry = this->deltaFilmPatch_[patchi][facei] < deltaWet_;
+ break;
+ }
+ case KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::itAbsorb:
+ {
+ const scalar m = p.nParticle()*p.mass();
+
+ this->absorbInteraction //<regionFilm>
+ (*(this->filmModel_), p, pp, facei, m, keepParticle);
- if (dry)
+ break;
+ }
+ case KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::itSplashBai:
{
- drySplashInteraction(filmModel, p, pp, facei, keepParticle);
+ // Local pressure
+ const scalar pc = thermo_.thermo().p()[p.cell()];
+ const liquidProperties& liq = thermo_.liquids().properties()[0];
+ const scalar sigma = liq.sigma(pc, p.T());
+ const scalar mu = liq.mu(pc, p.T());
+
+ bool dry = this->deltaFilmPatch_[patchi][facei] < this->deltaWet_;
+
+ if (dry)
+ {
+ this->drySplashInteraction //<CloudType, regionFilm>
+ (*(this->filmModel_), sigma, mu, p, pp, facei, keepParticle);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ this->wetSplashInteraction //<regionFilm>
+ (*(this->filmModel_), sigma, mu, p, pp, facei, keepParticle);
+ }
+
+ break;
}
- else
+ default:
{
- wetSplashInteraction(filmModel, p, pp, facei, keepParticle);
+ FatalErrorInFunction
+ << "Unknown interaction type enumeration"
+ << abort(FatalError);
}
-
- break;
}
- default:
+
+ // Transfer parcel/parcel interactions complete
+ bInteraction = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (areaFilm& film : this->areaFilms_)
+ {
+ if (patchi == film.patchID())
+ {
+ const label facei = pp.whichFace(p.face());
+
+ switch (this->interactionType_)
{
- FatalErrorInFunction
- << "Unknown interaction type enumeration"
- << abort(FatalError);
+ // It only supports absorp model
+ case KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::itAbsorb:
+ {
+ const scalar m = p.nParticle()*p.mass();
+
+ this->absorbInteraction //<areaFilm>
+ (
+ film, p, pp, facei, m, keepParticle
+ );
+ break;
+ }
+ case KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::itBounce:
+ {
+ this->bounceInteraction(p, pp, facei, keepParticle);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::itSplashBai:
+ {
+ // Local pressure
+ const scalar pc = thermo_.thermo().p()[p.cell()];
+ const liquidProperties& liq = thermo_.liquids().properties()[0];
+ const scalar sigma = liq.sigma(pc, p.T());
+ const scalar mu = liq.mu(pc, p.T());
+
+ bool dry = film.h()[facei] < this->deltaWet_;
+
+ if (dry)
+ {
+ this->drySplashInteraction //<areaFilm>
+ (film, sigma, mu, p, pp, facei, keepParticle);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ this->wetSplashInteraction //<areaFilm>
+ (film, sigma, mu, p, pp, facei, keepParticle);
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ {
+ FatalErrorInFunction
+ << "Unknown interaction type enumeration"
+ << abort(FatalError);
+ }
}
+ // Transfer parcel/parcel interactions complete
+ bInteraction = true;
}
-
- // Transfer parcel/parcel interactions complete
- return true;
}
// Parcel not interacting with film
- return false;
+ return bInteraction;
}
@@ -631,7 +209,7 @@ void Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::cacheFilmFields
const regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel& filmModel
)
{
- SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::cacheFilmFields
+ KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::cacheFilmFields
(
filmPatchi,
primaryPatchi,
@@ -646,6 +224,27 @@ void Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::cacheFilmFields
}
+template<class CloudType>
+void Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::cacheFilmFields
+(
+ const label filmPatchi,
+ const areaFilm& filmModel
+)
+{
+ KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::cacheFilmFields
+ (
+ filmPatchi,
+ filmModel
+ );
+ const volSurfaceMapping& map = filmModel.region().vsm();
+
+ TFilmPatch_.setSize(filmModel.Tf().size(), Zero);
+ map.mapToField(filmModel.Tf(), TFilmPatch_);
+ CpFilmPatch_.setSize(filmModel.Tf().size(), Zero);
+ map.mapToField(filmModel.Cp(), CpFilmPatch_);
+}
+
+
template<class CloudType>
void Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::setParcelProperties
(
@@ -653,7 +252,7 @@ void Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::setParcelProperties
const label filmFacei
) const
{
- SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::setParcelProperties(p, filmFacei);
+ KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::setParcelProperties(p, filmFacei);
// Set parcel properties
p.T() = TFilmPatch_[filmFacei];
@@ -664,19 +263,7 @@ void Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::setParcelProperties
template<class CloudType>
void Foam::ThermoSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::info(Ostream& os)
{
- SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>::info(os);
-
- label nSplash0 = this->template getModelProperty<label>("nParcelsSplashed");
- label nSplashTotal =
- nSplash0 + returnReduce(nParcelsSplashed_, sumOp<label>());
-
- os << " - new splash parcels = " << nSplashTotal << endl;
-
- if (this->writeTime())
- {
- this->setModelProperty("nParcelsSplashed", nSplashTotal);
- nParcelsSplashed_ = 0;
- }
+ KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>::info(os);
}
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Thermodynamic/SurfaceFilmModel/ThermoSurfaceFilm/ThermoSurfaceFilm.H b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Thermodynamic/SurfaceFilmModel/ThermoSurfaceFilm/ThermoSurfaceFilm.H
index 186e951dbb32190560873aff17158b149be85e98..51eaed0d87c725ba6c64f2713e54b4196f67637f 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Thermodynamic/SurfaceFilmModel/ThermoSurfaceFilm/ThermoSurfaceFilm.H
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/submodels/Thermodynamic/SurfaceFilmModel/ThermoSurfaceFilm/ThermoSurfaceFilm.H
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -32,19 +33,6 @@ Group
Description
Thermo parcel surface film model.
- Responsible for:
- - injecting parcelss from the film model into the cloud, e.g. for dripping
- - parcel interaction with the film, e.g absorb, bounce, splash
-
- Splash model references:
-
- Bai and Gosman, `Mathematical modelling of wall films formed by
- impinging sprays', SAE 960626, 1996
-
- Bai et al, `Modelling of gasoline spray impingement', Atom. Sprays,
- vol 12, pp 1-27, 2002
-
-
SourceFiles
ThermoSurfaceFilm.C
ThermoSurfaceFilmI.H
@@ -54,7 +42,8 @@ SourceFiles
#ifndef ThermoSurfaceFilm_H
#define ThermoSurfaceFilm_H
-#include "SurfaceFilmModel.H"
+#include "KinematicSurfaceFilm.H"
+#include "UPtrList.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@@ -68,42 +57,20 @@ namespace Foam
template<class CloudType>
class ThermoSurfaceFilm
:
- public SurfaceFilmModel<CloudType>
+ public KinematicSurfaceFilm<CloudType>
{
-public:
-
- // Public data
-
- // Interaction type enumerations
- enum interactionType
- {
- itAbsorb,
- itBounce,
- itSplashBai
- };
-
- //- Word descriptions of interaction type names
- static wordList interactionTypeNames_;
-
-
- // Public Member Functions
-
- // Return interaction type enum from word
- interactionType interactionTypeEnum(const word& it) const;
-
- // Return word from interaction type enum
- word interactionTypeStr(const interactionType& it) const;
-
-
protected:
- // Protected data
+ // Protected Data
//- Convenience typedef to the cloud's parcel type
typedef typename CloudType::parcelType parcelType;
- //- Reference to the cloud random number generator
- Random& rndGen_;
+ typedef typename
+ regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::liquidFilmBase areaFilm;
+
+ typedef typename
+ regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel regionFilm;
//- Reference to the cloud thermo package
const SLGThermo& thermo_;
@@ -112,128 +79,28 @@ protected:
// Cached injector fields per film patch
//- Film temperature / patch face
- scalarList TFilmPatch_;
+ scalarField TFilmPatch_;
//- Film specific heat capacity / patch face
- scalarList CpFilmPatch_;
-
-
- // Interaction model data
-
- //- Interaction type enumeration
- interactionType interactionType_;
-
- //- Film thickness beyond which patch is assumed to be wet
- scalar deltaWet_;
-
- //- Splash parcel type label - id assigned to identify parcel for
- // post-processing. If not specified, defaults to originating cloud
- // type
- label splashParcelType_;
-
- //- Number of new parcels resulting from splash event
- label parcelsPerSplash_;
-
-
- // Surface roughness coefficient typically in the range 1300 - 5200
- // and decreases with increasing surface roughness
-
- //- Dry surface roughness coefficient
- // = 2630 for dry interaction (ref. Bai)
- scalar Adry_;
-
- //- Wet surface roughness coefficient
- // = 1320 for wet interaction (ref. Bai)
- scalar Awet_;
-
-
- //- Skin friction typically in the range 0.6 < Cf < 0.8
- scalar Cf_;
-
- //- Counter for number of new splash parcels
- label nParcelsSplashed_;
+ scalarField CpFilmPatch_;
// Protected Member Functions
- //- Return a vector tangential to input vector, v
- vector tangentVector(const vector& v) const;
-
- //- Return splashed parcel direction
- vector splashDirection
- (
- const vector& tanVec1,
- const vector& tanVec2,
- const vector& nf
- ) const;
-
-
- // Interaction models
-
- //- Absorb parcel into film
- void absorbInteraction
- (
- regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel&,
- const parcelType& p,
- const polyPatch& pp,
- const label facei,
- const scalar mass,
- bool& keepParticle
- );
-
- //- Bounce parcel (flip parcel normal velocity)
- void bounceInteraction
- (
- parcelType& p,
- const polyPatch& pp,
- const label facei,
- bool& keepParticle
- ) const;
-
- //- Parcel interaction with dry surface
- void drySplashInteraction
- (
- regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel&,
- const parcelType& p,
- const polyPatch& pp,
- const label facei,
- bool& keepParticle
- );
-
- //- Parcel interaction with wetted surface
- void wetSplashInteraction
- (
- regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel&,
- parcelType& p,
- const polyPatch& pp,
- const label facei,
- bool& keepParticle
- );
+ // Injection from sheet (ejection) helper functions
- //- Bai parcel splash interaction model
- void splashInteraction
+ virtual void cacheFilmFields
(
- regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel&,
- const parcelType& p,
- const polyPatch& pp,
- const label facei,
- const scalar mRatio,
- const scalar We,
- const scalar Wec,
- const scalar sigma,
- bool& keepParticle
+ const label primaryPatchi,
+ const areaFilm&
);
-
- // Injection from sheet (ejection) helper functions
-
//- Cache the film fields in preparation for injection
virtual void cacheFilmFields
(
const label filmPatchi,
const label primaryPatchi,
- const regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::surfaceFilmRegionModel&
- filmModel
+ const regionFilm&
);
//- Set the individual parcel properties
@@ -269,7 +136,7 @@ public:
//- Destructor
- virtual ~ThermoSurfaceFilm();
+ virtual ~ThermoSurfaceFilm() = default;
// Member Functions
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/spray/Make/options b/src/lagrangian/spray/Make/options
index d595ada329b1a9965c39d7994b43dc7260be42f6..443d427398f16ebecef895d4549b1801342f586a 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/spray/Make/options
+++ b/src/lagrangian/spray/Make/options
@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicMesh/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
LIB_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -44,4 +47,6 @@ LIB_LIBS = \
-lregionModels \
-lsurfaceFilmModels \
-ldynamicMesh \
- -ldynamicFvMesh
+ -ldynamicFvMesh \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/turbulence/Make/options b/src/lagrangian/turbulence/Make/options
index 7be9fe24ee3e03f04493320be429481c72dc17c9..e2fc84c325a18d7cc42ef1efe3dd87bd74d1def7 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/turbulence/Make/options
+++ b/src/lagrangian/turbulence/Make/options
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/regionModel/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/regionFaModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteArea/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/faOptions/lnInclude
LIB_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -40,4 +43,6 @@ LIB_LIBS = \
-lincompressibleTransportModels \
-lregionModels \
-lsurfaceFilmModels \
- -ldynamicFvMesh
+ -ldynamicFvMesh \
+ -lregionFaModels \
+ -lfiniteArea
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/KirchhoffShell/KirchhoffShell.C b/src/regionFaModels/KirchhoffShell/KirchhoffShell.C
index 577a5262e118505b142a7a3c7774bf198f92f9eb..39c64de6a0715fd897efc14bb6bff079f8edcf03 100644
--- a/src/regionFaModels/KirchhoffShell/KirchhoffShell.C
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/KirchhoffShell/KirchhoffShell.C
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
\\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+ Copyright (C) 2019-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -44,14 +44,15 @@ defineTypeNameAndDebug(KirchhoffShell, 0);
addToRunTimeSelectionTable(vibrationShellModel, KirchhoffShell, dictionary);
-// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
-bool KirchhoffShell::read(const dictionary& dict)
+bool KirchhoffShell::init(const dictionary& dict)
{
this->solution().readEntry("nNonOrthCorr", nNonOrthCorr_);
return true;
}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
void KirchhoffShell::solveDisplacement()
{
@@ -249,16 +250,11 @@ KirchhoffShell::KirchhoffShell
dimensionedScalar(inv(pow3(dimLength)), Zero)
)
{
- init();
+ init(dict);
}
-
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
-void KirchhoffShell::init()
-{}
-
-
void KirchhoffShell::preEvolveRegion()
{}
@@ -306,11 +302,9 @@ const tmp<areaScalarField> KirchhoffShell::rho() const
);
}
-
void KirchhoffShell::info()
{}
-
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace regionModels
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/KirchhoffShell/KirchhoffShell.H b/src/regionFaModels/KirchhoffShell/KirchhoffShell.H
index 0a7762bedb4c102c7d84ec81673ca2b5aca96365..24fe3c7a9782cb8fea59c63ed0f3989af556befc 100644
--- a/src/regionFaModels/KirchhoffShell/KirchhoffShell.H
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/KirchhoffShell/KirchhoffShell.H
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
\\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+ Copyright (C) 2019-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ Usage
\verbatim
<patchName>
{
- // Mandatory/Optional (inherited) entries
+ // Mandatory/Optional entries
...
- // Mandatory entries (unmodifiable)
+ // Mandatory entries
vibrationShellModel KirchhoffShell;
f0 0.04;
f1 0.0;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Usage
where the entries mean:
\table
- Property | Description | Type | Reqd | Dflt
+ Property | Description | Type | Reqd | Deflt
vibrationShellModel | Type name: KirchhoffShell | word | yes | -
f0 | Damping coefficient [1/s] | scalar | yes | -
f1 | Damping coefficient [1/s] | scalar | yes | -
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ class KirchhoffShell
// Private Member Functions
- //- Initialize KirchhoffShell
- void init();
+ //- Initialise KirchhoffShell
+ bool init(const dictionary& dict);
protected:
@@ -140,10 +140,6 @@ protected:
// Protected Member Functions
- //- Read control parameters from dictionary
- virtual bool read(const dictionary& dict);
-
-
// Equations
//- Solve energy equation
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/Make/files b/src/regionFaModels/Make/files
index 3a3b9a4adddcd3f2bc9b9f3dd700bd6740cb2f91..a4f1d35563bc26b110e6173657eff081ab203104 100644
--- a/src/regionFaModels/Make/files
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/Make/files
@@ -13,4 +13,33 @@ KirchhoffShell/KirchhoffShell.C
derivedFvPatchFields/thermalShell/thermalShellFvPatchScalarField.C
derivedFvPatchFields/vibrationShell/vibrationShellFvPatchScalarField.C
+/* Sub-Model */
+
+liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel.C
+liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModelNew.C
+liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/laminar/laminar.C
+
+liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModelList/injectionModelList.C
+liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModel/injectionModel.C
+liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModel/injectionModelNew.C
+
+liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/curvatureSeparation/curvatureSeparation.C
+
+liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/forceList/forceList.C
+liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/force/force.C
+liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/force/forceNew.C
+liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/contactAngleForces/contactAngleForce/contactAngleForce.C
+liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/contactAngleForces/perturbedTemperatureDependent/perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce.C
+
+liquidFilm/subModels/filmSubModelBase.C
+
+liquidFilm/liquidFilmBase.C
+liquidFilm/liquidFilmBaseNew.C
+
+liquidFilm/liquidFilmModel/liquidFilmModel.C
+liquidFilm/kinematicThinFilm/kinematicThinFilm.C
+derivedFvPatchFields/filmShell/velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField.C
+
+functionObjects/setTimeStep/setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject.C
+
LIB = $(FOAM_LIBBIN)/libregionFaModels
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/Make/options b/src/regionFaModels/Make/options
index cd4795b38d01292372b3c1514abe9745dcfa97ad..4f1bfd3c8df2b55d65f5357f3cdb4fa05e3a2fa7 100644
--- a/src/regionFaModels/Make/options
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/Make/options
@@ -5,7 +5,13 @@ EXE_INC = \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/thermophysicalProperties/lnInclude \
-I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/specie/lnInclude \
- -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/distributionModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/compressible/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/incompressible/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/compressible/lnInclude \
+ -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels
LIB_LIBS = \
-lfiniteVolume \
@@ -13,4 +19,5 @@ LIB_LIBS = \
-lmeshTools \
-lthermophysicalProperties \
-lspecie \
- -lfaOptions
+ -lfaOptions \
+ -ldistributionModels
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/derivedFvPatchFields/filmShell/velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField.C b/src/regionFaModels/derivedFvPatchFields/filmShell/velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e2fe02f80fe3d55ad89af703000828bc7565eba4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/derivedFvPatchFields/filmShell/velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField.C
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField.H"
+#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField::velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField
+(
+ const fvPatch& p,
+ const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>& iF
+)
+:
+ mixedFvPatchField<vector>(p, iF),
+ baffle_(),
+ dict_(dictionary::null),
+ curTimeIndex_(-1),
+ zeroWallVelocity_(true)
+{
+ refValue() = 0;
+ refGrad() = 0;
+ valueFraction() = 1;
+}
+
+
+velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField::velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField
+(
+ const velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField& ptf,
+ const fvPatch& p,
+ const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>& iF,
+ const fvPatchFieldMapper& mapper
+)
+:
+ mixedFvPatchField<vector>
+ (
+ ptf,
+ p,
+ iF,
+ mapper
+ ),
+ baffle_(),
+ dict_(ptf.dict_),
+ curTimeIndex_(-1),
+ zeroWallVelocity_(true)
+{}
+
+
+velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField::velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField
+(
+ const fvPatch& p,
+ const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>& iF,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+:
+ mixedFvPatchField<vector>(p, iF),
+ baffle_(nullptr),
+ dict_(dict),
+ curTimeIndex_(-1),
+ zeroWallVelocity_(dict.getOrDefault<bool>("zeroWallVelocity", true))
+{
+ fvPatchVectorField::operator=(vectorField("value", dict, p.size()));
+
+ typedef regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::liquidFilmBase baffle;
+
+ if (dict.found("refValue"))
+ {
+ // Full restart
+ refValue() = vectorField("refValue", dict, p.size());
+ refGrad() = vectorField("refGradient", dict, p.size());
+ valueFraction() = scalarField("valueFraction", dict, p.size());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Start from user entered data. Assume fixedValue.
+ refValue() = *this;
+ refGrad() = vector::zero;
+ valueFraction() = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!baffle_)
+ {
+ baffle_.reset(baffle::New(p, dict).ptr());
+ }
+}
+
+
+velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField::velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField
+(
+ const velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField& ptf,
+ const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>& iF
+)
+:
+ mixedFvPatchField<vector>(ptf, iF),
+ baffle_(),
+ dict_(ptf.dict_),
+ curTimeIndex_(-1),
+ zeroWallVelocity_(true)
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+
+void velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField::updateCoeffs()
+{
+ if (this->updated())
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Execute the change to the openFraction only once per time-step
+ if (curTimeIndex_ != this->db().time().timeIndex())
+ {
+ baffle_->evolve();
+
+ volVectorField::Boundary& vfb =
+ db().lookupObjectRef<volVectorField>
+ (
+ this->internalField().name()
+ ).boundaryFieldRef();
+
+ baffle_->vsm().mapToVolume(baffle_->Us(), vfb);
+
+ refGrad() = Zero;
+ valueFraction() = 1;
+
+ if (zeroWallVelocity_)
+ {
+ refValue() = Zero;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ refValue() = vfb[patch().index()];
+ }
+ curTimeIndex_ = this->db().time().timeIndex();
+ }
+
+ mixedFvPatchField<vector>::updateCoeffs();
+}
+
+
+void velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField::write(Ostream& os) const
+{
+ mixedFvPatchField<vector>::write(os);
+
+ // Remove value and type already written by mixedFvPatchField
+ dict_.remove("value");
+ dict_.remove("type");
+ dict_.remove("refValue");
+ dict_.remove("refGradient");
+ dict_.remove("valueFraction");
+ dict_.write(os, false);
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+makePatchTypeField
+(
+ fvPatchVectorField,
+ velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField
+);
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/derivedFvPatchFields/filmShell/velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField.H b/src/regionFaModels/derivedFvPatchFields/filmShell/velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..66ba8205ee435516c2b14b927747b405cc398480
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/derivedFvPatchFields/filmShell/velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField.H
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::compressible::velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField
+
+Group
+ grpLiquidFilmBoundaryConditions
+
+Description
+
+Usage
+ Example of the boundary condition specification:
+ \verbatim
+ <patchName>
+ {
+ type velocityFilmShell;
+
+ active true;
+ infoOutput true;
+
+ U U;
+ pRef 1e5;
+ T0 300;
+
+ deltaWet 1e-4;
+ h0 1e-8;
+
+ zeroWallVelocity true;
+
+ thermo
+ {
+ H2O;
+ }
+
+ turbulence laminar;
+
+ laminarCoeffs
+ {
+ friction ManningStrickler; // Wall friction model
+ n 0.005; // Manning number
+ Cf 0.9; // Gas friction
+ }
+
+ injectionModels
+ (
+ curvatureSeparation
+ );
+
+ forces ();
+
+ curvatureSeparationCoeffs
+ {
+ definedPatchRadii 0;
+ }
+
+ region film;
+ liquidFilmModel kinematicThinFilm;
+
+ value uniform (0 0 0);
+ }
+ \endverbatim
+
+ where the entries mean:
+ \table
+ Property | Description | Type | Reqd | Deflt
+ type | Type name: velocityFilmShell | word | yes | -
+ U | Name of the primary U | word | yes | -
+ pRef | Reference pressure for thermo | scalar | yes | -
+ T0 | Film initial temperature | scalar | no | READ
+ thermo | Flow thermo | wordRes | yes | -
+ zeroWallVelocity | Flag to fix zero U for primary flow <!--
+ --> | bool | no | true
+ turbulence | Type of film turbulence model | word | yes | -
+ injectionModels | Lagrangian injection | | no | -
+ forces | Film force models | wordRes | no | -
+ deltaWet | Wet film thickness | scalar | no | 1e-4
+ h0 | Numerical minimum thickness | scalar | no | 1e-7
+ region | Name of the 2D region | word | yes | -
+ liquidFilmModel | Film model | word | yes | -
+ \endtable
+
+SourceFiles
+ velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField.C
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField_H
+#define velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField_H
+
+#include "autoPtr.H"
+#include "liquidFilmBase.H"
+#include "mixedFvPatchFields.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField
+:
+ public mixedFvPatchField<vector>
+{
+ // Private Data
+
+ //- Thermal baffle
+ autoPtr<regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::liquidFilmBase> baffle_;
+
+ //- Dictionary
+ mutable dictionary dict_;
+
+ //- Time index to evolve the film
+ label curTimeIndex_;
+
+ //- Zero wall velocity. Fix U to zero or to film U
+ bool zeroWallVelocity_;
+
+
+public:
+
+ //- Runtime type information
+ TypeName("velocityFilmShell");
+
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct from patch and internal field
+ velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField
+ (
+ const fvPatch&,
+ const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>&
+ );
+
+ //- Construct from patch, internal field and dictionary
+ velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField
+ (
+ const fvPatch&,
+ const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>&,
+ const dictionary&
+ );
+
+ //- Construct by mapping given
+ //- velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField onto a new patch
+ velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField
+ (
+ const velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField&,
+ const fvPatch&,
+ const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>&,
+ const fvPatchFieldMapper&
+ );
+
+ //- Construct and return a clone
+ virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone() const
+ {
+ return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
+ (
+ new velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField(*this)
+ );
+ }
+
+ //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
+ velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField
+ (
+ const velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField&,
+ const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>&
+ );
+
+ //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
+ virtual tmp<fvPatchVectorField> clone
+ (
+ const DimensionedField<vector, volMesh>& iF
+ ) const
+ {
+ return tmp<fvPatchVectorField>
+ (
+ new velocityFilmShellFvPatchVectorField(*this, iF)
+ );
+ }
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ //- Update the coefficients associated with the patch field
+ virtual void updateCoeffs();
+
+ //- Write
+ virtual void write(Ostream&) const;
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/functionObjects/setTimeStep/setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject.C b/src/regionFaModels/functionObjects/setTimeStep/setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b5e95ffd1fae6229d36057b019e06bcf4b264e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/functionObjects/setTimeStep/setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject.C
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject.H"
+#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace functionObjects
+{
+ defineTypeNameAndDebug(setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject, 0);
+ addToRunTimeSelectionTable
+ (
+ functionObject,
+ setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject,
+ dictionary
+ );
+}
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+Foam::functionObjects::
+setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject::
+setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject
+(
+ const word& name,
+ const Time& runTime,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+:
+ timeFunctionObject(name, runTime)
+{
+ read(dict);
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+bool Foam::functionObjects::setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject::adjustTimeStep()
+{
+ // Wanted timestep
+ scalar newDeltaT = regionDeltaT();
+
+ static label index = -1;
+
+ if ((time_.timeIndex() != index) && (newDeltaT < time_.deltaTValue()))
+ {
+ // Store current time so we don't get infinite recursion (since
+ // setDeltaT calls adjustTimeStep() again)
+ index = time_.timeIndex();
+
+ // Set time, allow deltaT to be adjusted for writeInterval purposes
+ const_cast<Time&>(time_).setDeltaT(newDeltaT, false);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+bool Foam::functionObjects::setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject::read
+(
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+{
+ if (timeFunctionObject::read(dict))
+ {
+ // Ensure that adjustTimeStep is active
+ if (!time_.controlDict().lookupOrDefault<bool>("adjustTimeStep", false))
+ {
+ FatalIOErrorInFunction(dict)
+ << "Need to set 'adjustTimeStep' true to allow timestep control"
+ << nl
+ << exit(FatalIOError);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+Foam::scalar Foam::functionObjects::setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject::
+regionDeltaT() const
+{
+ const wordList names(time_.sortedNames<regionFaModel>());
+
+ scalar Co = 0.0;
+
+ forAll (names, i)
+ {
+ const auto* regionFa = time_.cfindObject<regionFaModel>(names[i]);
+
+ if (regionFa)
+ {
+ const scalar regionCo = regionFa->CourantNumber();
+ if (regionCo > Co)
+ {
+ Co = regionCo;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (names.size() > 0)
+ {
+ const scalar regionFaMaxCo =
+ time_.controlDict().get<scalar>("regionFaMaxCo");
+
+ const scalar maxDeltaTFact = regionFaMaxCo/(Co + SMALL);
+ const scalar deltaTFact =
+ min(min(maxDeltaTFact, 1.0 + 0.1*maxDeltaTFact), 1.2);
+
+ return deltaTFact*time_.deltaTValue();
+ }
+
+ return time_.deltaTValue();
+}
+
+
+bool Foam::functionObjects::setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject::execute()
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+bool Foam::functionObjects::setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject::write()
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/functionObjects/setTimeStep/setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject.H b/src/regionFaModels/functionObjects/setTimeStep/setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6c61535720b9f129e55f0e1de44d85db5ad5bc7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/functionObjects/setTimeStep/setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject.H
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::functionObjects::setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject
+
+Group
+ grpUtilitiesFunctionObjects
+
+Description
+ This function object controls the time step for classes of the type
+ \c regionFaModel. It reads \c regionFaMaxCo entry from \c controlDict
+ and evaluate the time step based on the finite area Courant Number.
+
+ Can only be used with solvers using \c adjustTimeStep control (e.g.
+ \c pimpleFoam). It makes no attempt to co-operate with other time step
+ 'controllers', e.g. \c maxCo, other functionObjects. Supports \c enabled
+ flag but none of the other options \c timeStart, \c timeEnd, \c writeControl
+ etc.
+
+Usage
+ Example of function object specification to manipulate the time step:
+ \verbatim
+ setTimeStep1
+ {
+ // Mandatory entries
+ type setTimeStepFaRegion;
+
+ // Inherited entries
+ ...
+ }
+ \endverbatim
+
+ where the entries mean:
+ \table
+ Property | Description | Type | Reqd | Deflt
+ type | Type name: setTimeStepFaRegion | word | yes | -
+ enabled | On/off switch | bool | no | yes
+ \endtable
+
+ The inherited entries are elaborated in:
+ - \link timeFunctionObject.H \endlink
+ - \link regionFaModel.H \endlink
+
+SourceFiles
+ setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject.C
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef functionObjects_setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject_H
+#define functionObjects_setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject_H
+
+#include "timeFunctionObject.H"
+#include "regionFaModel.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+using namespace Foam::regionModels;
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace functionObjects
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject
+:
+ public functionObjects::timeFunctionObject
+{
+ // Private Member Functions
+
+ //- No copy construct
+ setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject
+ (
+ const setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject&
+ ) = delete;
+
+ //- No copy assignment
+ void operator=(const setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject&) = delete;
+
+ //- Return minimum deltaT from fa regions
+ scalar regionDeltaT() const;
+
+
+public:
+
+ //- Runtime type information
+ TypeName("setTimeStepFaRegion");
+
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct from components
+ setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject
+ (
+ const word& name,
+ const Time& runTime,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ );
+
+
+ // Destructor
+ virtual ~setTimeStepFaRegionsFunctionObject() = default;
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ //- Called at the end of Time::adjustDeltaT() if adjustTime is true
+ virtual bool adjustTimeStep();
+
+ //- Read and set the function object if its data have changed
+ virtual bool read(const dictionary& dict);
+
+ //- Execute does nothing
+ virtual bool execute();
+
+ //- Write does nothing
+ virtual bool write();
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace functionObjects
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/kinematicThinFilm/kinematicThinFilm.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/kinematicThinFilm/kinematicThinFilm.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1fc4b873ab7170332fb2aa0e5bbe1aea9d8a79c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/kinematicThinFilm/kinematicThinFilm.C
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "kinematicThinFilm.H"
+#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
+#include "uniformDimensionedFields.H"
+#include "volFields.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+defineTypeNameAndDebug(kinematicThinFilm, 0);
+addToRunTimeSelectionTable(liquidFilmBase, kinematicThinFilm, dictionary);
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+kinematicThinFilm::kinematicThinFilm
+(
+ const word& modelType,
+ const fvPatch& patch,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+:
+ liquidFilmModel(modelType, patch, dict)
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+void kinematicThinFilm::preEvolveRegion()
+{
+ rhoSp_.storePrevIter();
+ USp_.storePrevIter();
+ pnSp_.storePrevIter();
+
+ // Update mass exchange sources
+ liquidFilmModel::preEvolveRegion();
+
+ // gas pressure map from primary region
+ ppf_ = pg();
+}
+
+
+void kinematicThinFilm::evolveRegion()
+{
+ if (debug)
+ {
+ InfoInFunction << endl;
+ }
+
+ const areaVectorField& ns = regionMesh().faceAreaNormals();
+
+ const areaVectorField gs(g_ - ns*(ns & g_));
+
+ phi2s_ = fac::interpolate(h_)*phif_;
+
+ for (int oCorr=1; oCorr<=nOuterCorr_; oCorr++)
+ {
+ pf_.storePrevIter();
+
+ faVectorMatrix UsEqn
+ (
+ fam::ddt(h_, Uf_)
+ + fam::div(phi2s_, Uf_)
+ ==
+ gs*h_
+ + turbulence_->Su(Uf_)
+ + faOptions()(h_, Uf_, sqr(dimVelocity))
+ + forces_.correct(Uf_)
+ + USp_
+ );
+
+ UsEqn.relax();
+
+ faOptions().constrain(UsEqn);
+
+ if (momentumPredictor_)
+ {
+ solve(UsEqn == - fac::grad(pf_*h_)/rho_ + pf_*fac::grad(h_)/rho_);
+ }
+
+ for (int corr=1; corr<=nCorr_; corr++)
+ {
+ areaScalarField UsA(UsEqn.A());
+
+ Uf_ = UsEqn.H()/UsA;
+ Uf_.correctBoundaryConditions();
+ faOptions().correct(Uf_);
+
+ phif_ =
+ (fac::interpolate(Uf_) & regionMesh().Le())
+ - fac::interpolate(1.0/(rho_*UsA))
+ * fac::lnGrad(pf_*h_)*regionMesh().magLe()
+ + fac::interpolate(pf_/(rho_*UsA))
+ * fac::lnGrad(h_)*regionMesh().magLe();
+
+ for (int nFilm=1; nFilm<=nFilmCorr_; nFilm++)
+ {
+ faScalarMatrix hEqn
+ (
+ fam::ddt(h_)
+ + fam::div(phif_, h_)
+ ==
+ faOptions()(rho_, h_, dimVelocity)
+ + rhoSp_
+ );
+
+ hEqn.relax();
+ faOptions().constrain(hEqn);
+ hEqn.solve();
+ faOptions().correct(h_);
+
+ if (nFilm == nFilmCorr_)
+ {
+ phi2s_ = hEqn.flux();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Bound h_
+ h_ = max(h_, h0_);
+
+ pf_ = rho_*gn_*h_ - sigma_*fac::laplacian(h_) + pnSp_ + ppf_;
+ pf_.correctBoundaryConditions();
+ pf_.relax();
+
+ Uf_ -= (1.0/(rho_*UsA))*fac::grad(pf_*h_)
+ - (pf_/(rho_*UsA))*fac::grad(h_);
+ Uf_.correctBoundaryConditions();
+ faOptions().correct(Uf_);
+ }
+ }
+
+ Info<< "Film h min/max = " << min(h_).value() << ", "
+ << max(h_).value() << endl;
+
+ Info<< "Film U min/max = " << max(mag(Uf_)).value() << endl;
+}
+
+
+void kinematicThinFilm::postEvolveRegion()
+{
+ // Reset sources
+ liquidFilmModel::postEvolveRegion();
+
+ // Correct thermo
+ correctThermoFields();
+
+ // Correct turbulence
+ turbulence_->correct();
+}
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/kinematicThinFilm/kinematicThinFilm.H b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/kinematicThinFilm/kinematicThinFilm.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bad60d49548336a46e13ce4f2140c635624b2707
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/kinematicThinFilm/kinematicThinFilm.H
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::regionFaModels::kinematicThinFilm
+
+Description
+ Thin film model.
+
+SourceFiles
+ kinematicThinFilm.C
+ kinematicThinFilmI.H
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef kinematicThinFilm_H
+#define kinematicThinFilm_H
+
+#include "volFieldsFwd.H"
+#include "liquidFilmModel.H"
+#include "faMesh.H"
+#include "filmTurbulenceModel.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class kinematicThinFilm Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class kinematicThinFilm
+:
+ public liquidFilmModel
+{
+public:
+
+ //- Runtime type information
+ TypeName("kinematicThinFilm");
+
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct from components and dict
+ kinematicThinFilm
+ (
+ const word& modelType,
+ const fvPatch& patch,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ );
+
+ //- No copy construct
+ kinematicThinFilm(const kinematicThinFilm&) = delete;
+
+ //- No copy assignment
+ void operator=(const kinematicThinFilm&) = delete;
+
+
+ //- Destructor
+ virtual ~kinematicThinFilm() = default;
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ // Evolution
+
+ //- Pre-evolve film
+ virtual void preEvolveRegion();
+
+ //- Evolve the film
+ virtual void evolveRegion();
+
+ //- Post-evolve film
+ virtual void postEvolveRegion();
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/liquidFilmBase.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/liquidFilmBase.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5ae39554858c9408d6e33e6e98e1db7145ed9722
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/liquidFilmBase.C
@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "liquidFilmBase.H"
+#include "faMesh.H"
+#include "gravityMeshObject.H"
+#include "movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField.H"
+#include "turbulentFluidThermoModel.H"
+#include "turbulentTransportModel.H"
+#include "calculatedFvPatchFields.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+defineTypeNameAndDebug(liquidFilmBase, 0);
+
+defineRunTimeSelectionTable(liquidFilmBase, dictionary);
+
+const Foam::word liquidFilmName("liquidFilm");
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+liquidFilmBase::liquidFilmBase
+(
+ const word& modelType,
+ const fvPatch& p,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+:
+ regionFaModel(p, liquidFilmName, modelType, dict, true),
+
+ momentumPredictor_
+ (
+ this->solution().subDict("PIMPLE").get<bool>("momentumPredictor")
+ ),
+ nOuterCorr_
+ (
+ this->solution().subDict("PIMPLE").get<label>("nOuterCorr")
+ ),
+ nCorr_(this->solution().subDict("PIMPLE").get<label>("nCorr")),
+ nFilmCorr_
+ (
+ this->solution().subDict("PIMPLE").get<label>("nFilmCorr")
+ ),
+
+ h0_("h0", dimLength, 1e-7, dict),
+
+ deltaWet_("deltaWet", dimLength, 1e-4, dict),
+
+ UName_(dict.get<word>("U")),
+
+ pName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("p", word::null)),
+
+ pRef_(dict.get<scalar>("pRef")),
+
+ h_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "hf_" + regionName_,
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::MUST_READ,
+ IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+ ),
+ regionMesh()
+ ),
+
+ Uf_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "Uf_" + regionName_,
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::MUST_READ,
+ IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+ ),
+ regionMesh()
+ ),
+ pf_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "pf_" + regionName_,
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimPressure, Zero)
+ ),
+ ppf_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "ppf_" + regionName_,
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::NO_WRITE
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimPressure, Zero)
+ ),
+ phif_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "phif_" + regionName_,
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
+ IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+ ),
+ fac::interpolate(Uf_) & regionMesh().Le()
+ ),
+
+ phi2s_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "phi2s_" + regionName_,
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
+ IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+ ),
+ fac::interpolate(h_*Uf_) & regionMesh().Le()
+ ),
+
+
+ gn_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "gn",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::NO_WRITE
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimAcceleration, Zero)
+ ),
+
+ g_(meshObjects::gravity::New(primaryMesh().time())),
+
+ massSource_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "massSource",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh()
+ ),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimMass, Zero),
+ calculatedFvPatchField<scalar>::typeName
+ ),
+
+ momentumSource_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "momentumSource",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh()
+ ),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ dimensionedVector(dimPressure, Zero),
+ calculatedFvPatchField<vector>::typeName
+ ),
+
+ pnSource_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "pnSource",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh()
+ ),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimPressure, Zero),
+ calculatedFvPatchField<scalar>::typeName
+ ),
+
+ energySource_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "energySource",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh()
+ ),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimEnergy, Zero),
+ calculatedFvPatchField<scalar>::typeName
+ ),
+
+ addedMassTotal_(0),
+
+ faOptions_(Foam::fa::options::New(p))
+{
+ const areaVectorField& ns = regionMesh().faceAreaNormals();
+
+ gn_ = g_ & ns;
+
+ if (!faOptions_.optionList::size())
+ {
+ Info << "No finite area options present" << endl;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+liquidFilmBase::~liquidFilmBase()
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+scalar liquidFilmBase::CourantNumber() const
+{
+ scalar CoNum = 0.0;
+ scalar velMag = 0.0;
+
+ edgeScalarField SfUfbyDelta
+ (
+ regionMesh().edgeInterpolation::deltaCoeffs()*mag(phif_)
+ );
+
+ CoNum =
+ max(SfUfbyDelta/regionMesh().magLe()).value()*time().deltaT().value();
+
+ velMag = max(mag(phif_)/regionMesh().magLe()).value();
+
+ reduce(CoNum, maxOp<scalar>());
+ reduce(velMag, maxOp<scalar>());
+
+ Info<< "Max film Courant Number: " << CoNum
+ << " Film velocity magnitude: " << velMag << endl;
+
+ return CoNum;
+}
+
+
+Foam::tmp<Foam::areaVectorField> liquidFilmBase::Uw() const
+{
+ tmp<areaVectorField> tUw
+ (
+ new areaVectorField
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "tUw",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh()
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedVector(dimVelocity, Zero)
+ )
+ );
+
+ areaVectorField& Uw = tUw.ref();
+
+ const polyPatch& pp = primaryMesh().boundaryMesh()[patch_.index()];
+
+ if
+ (
+ primaryMesh().moving()
+ && isA<movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField>(pp)
+ )
+ {
+ const movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField& wpp =
+ refCast<const movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField>(pp);
+
+ tmp<vectorField> tUwall = wpp.Uwall();
+
+ // Map Up to area
+ tmp<vectorField> UsWall = vsmPtr_->mapToSurface(tUwall());
+
+ const vectorField& nHat =
+ regionMesh().faceAreaNormals().internalField();
+
+ Uw.primitiveFieldRef() = UsWall() - nHat*(UsWall() & nHat);
+ }
+
+ return tUw;
+}
+
+
+Foam::tmp<Foam::areaVectorField> liquidFilmBase::Us() const
+{
+ tmp<areaVectorField> tUs
+ (
+ new areaVectorField
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "tUs",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh()
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedVector(dimVelocity, Zero)
+ )
+ );
+
+ // Uf quadratic profile
+ tUs.ref() = Foam::sqrt(2.0)*Uf_;
+
+ return tUs;
+}
+
+
+Foam::tmp<Foam::areaVectorField> liquidFilmBase::Up() const
+{
+ const label patchi = patch_.index();
+
+ const volVectorField& Uprimary =
+ primaryMesh().lookupObject<volVectorField>(UName_);
+
+ const fvPatchVectorField& Uw = Uprimary.boundaryField()[patchi];
+
+ tmp<areaVectorField> tUp
+ (
+ new areaVectorField
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "tUp",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh()
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedVector(dimVelocity, Zero)
+ )
+ );
+
+ areaVectorField& Up = tUp.ref();
+
+ scalarField hp(patch_.size(), Zero);
+
+ // map areas h to hp on primary
+ vsmPtr_->mapToField(h_, hp);
+
+ const vectorField& nHat = regionMesh().faceAreaNormals().internalField();
+
+ // U tangential on primary
+ const vectorField Ust(-Uw.snGrad()*hp);
+
+ // Map U tang to surface
+ Up.primitiveFieldRef() = vsmPtr_->mapToSurface(Ust);
+
+ // U tangent on surface
+ Up.primitiveFieldRef() -= nHat*(Up.primitiveField() & nHat);
+
+ return tUp;
+}
+
+
+tmp<areaScalarField> liquidFilmBase::pg() const
+{
+ tmp<areaScalarField> tpg
+ (
+ new areaScalarField
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "tpg",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh()
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimPressure, Zero)
+ )
+ );
+
+ areaScalarField& pfg = tpg.ref();
+
+ if (pName_ != word::null)
+ {
+ const volScalarField& pp =
+ primaryMesh().lookupObject<volScalarField>(pName_);
+
+ volScalarField::Boundary& pw =
+ const_cast<volScalarField::Boundary&>(pp.boundaryField());
+
+ //pw -= pRef_;
+
+ pfg.primitiveFieldRef() = vsmPtr_->mapInternalToSurface<scalar>(pw)();
+ }
+ return tpg;
+}
+
+
+tmp<areaScalarField> liquidFilmBase::alpha() const
+{
+ tmp<areaScalarField> talpha
+ (
+ new areaScalarField
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "talpha",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh()
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+ )
+ );
+ areaScalarField& alpha = talpha.ref();
+
+ alpha = pos0(h_ - deltaWet_);
+
+ return talpha;
+}
+
+
+void liquidFilmBase::addSources
+(
+ const label patchi,
+ const label facei,
+ const scalar massSource,
+ const vector& momentumSource,
+ const scalar pressureSource,
+ const scalar energySource
+)
+{
+ massSource_.boundaryFieldRef()[patchi][facei] += massSource;
+ pnSource_.boundaryFieldRef()[patchi][facei] += pressureSource;
+ momentumSource_.boundaryFieldRef()[patchi][facei] += momentumSource;
+}
+
+
+void liquidFilmBase::preEvolveRegion()
+{
+ regionFaModel::preEvolveRegion();
+}
+
+
+void liquidFilmBase::postEvolveRegion()
+{
+ if (debug && primaryMesh().time().writeTime())
+ {
+ massSource_.write();
+ pnSource_.write();
+ momentumSource_.write();
+ }
+
+ massSource_.boundaryFieldRef() = Zero;
+ pnSource_.boundaryFieldRef() = Zero;
+ momentumSource_.boundaryFieldRef() = Zero;
+
+ regionFaModel::postEvolveRegion();
+}
+
+
+Foam::fa::options& liquidFilmBase::faOptions()
+{
+ return faOptions_;
+}
+
+
+const areaVectorField& liquidFilmBase::Uf() const
+{
+ return Uf_;
+}
+
+
+const areaScalarField& liquidFilmBase::gn() const
+{
+ return gn_;
+}
+
+
+const uniformDimensionedVectorField& liquidFilmBase::g() const
+{
+ return g_;
+}
+
+
+const areaScalarField& liquidFilmBase::h() const
+{
+ return h_;
+}
+
+
+const edgeScalarField& liquidFilmBase::phif() const
+{
+ return phif_;
+}
+
+
+const edgeScalarField& liquidFilmBase::phi2s() const
+{
+ return phi2s_;
+}
+
+
+const dimensionedScalar& liquidFilmBase::h0() const
+{
+ return h0_;
+}
+
+
+const regionFaModel& liquidFilmBase::region() const
+{
+ return *this;
+}
+
+
+scalar liquidFilmBase::pRef()
+{
+ return pRef_;
+}
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/liquidFilmBase.H b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/liquidFilmBase.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8bbce9f9b5213acb2d24a4c7b13fe89613ba4eb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/liquidFilmBase.H
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::regionModels::liquidFilmBase
+
+Description
+ Base class for thermal 2D shells
+
+SourceFiles
+ liquidFilmBase.C
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef liquidFilmBase_H
+#define liquidFilmBase_H
+
+#include "runTimeSelectionTables.H"
+#include "autoPtr.H"
+#include "faCFD.H"
+#include "volFieldsFwd.H"
+#include "uniformDimensionedFields.H"
+#include "regionFaModel.H"
+#include "faOptions.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class liquidFilmBase Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class liquidFilmBase
+:
+ public regionFaModel
+{
+protected:
+
+ // Protected Data
+
+ // Solution parameters
+
+ //- Momentum predictor
+ Switch momentumPredictor_;
+
+ //- Number of outer correctors
+ label nOuterCorr_;
+
+ //- Number of PISO-like correctors
+ label nCorr_;
+
+ //- Number of film thickness correctors
+ label nFilmCorr_;
+
+ //- Cumulative continuity error
+ scalar cumulativeContErr_;
+
+ //- Smallest numerical thickness
+ dimensionedScalar h0_;
+
+ //- Delta wet for sub-models
+ dimensionedScalar deltaWet_;
+
+
+ //- Name of the velocity field
+ word UName_;
+
+ //- Name of the pressure field
+ word pName_;
+
+ //- Reference absolute pressure
+ scalar pRef_;
+
+
+ // Fields
+
+ //- Film hight
+ areaScalarField h_;
+
+ //- Film velocity
+ areaVectorField Uf_;
+
+ //- Film pressure
+ areaScalarField pf_;
+
+ //- Primary region pressure
+ areaScalarField ppf_;
+
+ //- Film momentum flux
+ edgeScalarField phif_;
+
+ //- Film height flux
+ edgeScalarField phi2s_;
+
+ //- Normal gravity field
+ areaScalarField gn_;
+
+ //- Gravity
+ uniformDimensionedVectorField g_;
+
+
+ // Mass exchanage fields from the primary region (lagragian)
+
+ //- Mass
+ volScalarField massSource_;
+
+ //- Momentum
+ volVectorField momentumSource_;
+
+ //- Normal pressure by particles
+ volScalarField pnSource_;
+
+ //- Energy
+ volScalarField energySource_;
+
+ //- Total mass added
+ scalar addedMassTotal_;
+
+
+ //- faOptions
+ Foam::fa::options& faOptions_;
+
+
+public:
+
+ //- Runtime type information
+ TypeName("liquidFilmBase");
+
+
+ // Declare runtime constructor selection tables
+
+ declareRunTimeSelectionTable
+ (
+ autoPtr,
+ liquidFilmBase,
+ dictionary,
+ (
+ const word& modelType,
+ const fvPatch& patch,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ ),
+ (modelType, patch, dict)
+ );
+
+
+ // Constructors
+
+
+ //- Construct from type name and mesh and dict
+ liquidFilmBase
+ (
+ const word& modelType,
+ const fvPatch& patch,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ );
+
+ //- No copy construct
+ liquidFilmBase(const liquidFilmBase&) = delete;
+
+ //- No copy assignment
+ void operator=(const liquidFilmBase&) = delete;
+
+
+ // Selectors
+
+ //- Return a reference to the selected model using dictionary
+ static autoPtr<liquidFilmBase> New
+ (
+ const fvPatch& patch,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ );
+
+
+ //- Destructor
+ virtual ~liquidFilmBase();
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ //- Courant number evaluation
+ virtual scalar CourantNumber() const;
+
+
+ // Helper functions
+
+ //- Wall velocity
+ tmp<areaVectorField> Uw() const;
+
+ //- Film surface film velocity
+ tmp<areaVectorField> Us() const;
+
+ //- Primary region velocity at film hight. Assume the film to be
+ // in the viscous sub-layer
+ tmp<areaVectorField> Up() const;
+
+ //- Map primary static pressure
+ tmp<areaScalarField> pg() const;
+
+ //- Wet indicator using h0
+ tmp<areaScalarField> alpha() const;
+
+
+ // Access functions
+
+ //- Return faOptions
+ Foam::fa::options& faOptions();
+
+ //- Access const reference Uf
+ const areaVectorField& Uf() const;
+
+ //- Access const reference gn
+ const areaScalarField& gn() const;
+
+ //- Gravity
+ const uniformDimensionedVectorField& g() const;
+
+ //- Access const reference h
+ const areaScalarField& h() const;
+
+ //- Access to momentum flux
+ const edgeScalarField& phif() const;
+
+ //- Access continuity flux
+ const edgeScalarField& phi2s() const;
+
+
+ //- Return h0
+ const dimensionedScalar& h0() const;
+
+ //- Access to this region
+ const regionFaModel& region() const;
+
+ //- Access to pRef
+ scalar pRef();
+
+
+ // Transfer fields - to the primary region (lagragian injection)
+
+ //- Return mass transfer source - Eulerian phase only
+ //virtual tmp<volScalarField> primaryMassTrans() const = 0;
+
+ //- Return the film mass available for transfer to cloud
+ virtual const volScalarField& cloudMassTrans() const = 0;
+
+ //- Return the parcel diameters originating from film to cloud
+ virtual const volScalarField& cloudDiameterTrans() const = 0;
+
+
+
+ // Evolution
+
+ //- Pre-evolve film
+ virtual void preEvolveRegion();
+
+ //- Post-evolve film
+ virtual void postEvolveRegion();
+
+
+ // Thermo variables
+
+ //- Access const reference mu
+ virtual const areaScalarField& mu() const = 0;
+
+ //- Access const reference rho
+ virtual const areaScalarField& rho() const = 0;
+
+ //- Access const reference sigma
+ virtual const areaScalarField& sigma() const = 0;
+
+ //- Access const reference Tf
+ virtual const areaScalarField& Tf() const = 0;
+
+ //- Access const reference Cp
+ virtual const areaScalarField& Cp() const = 0;
+
+
+ // External hook to add sources and mass exchange variables
+
+
+ //- Add sources
+ virtual void addSources
+ (
+ const label patchi, // patchi on primary region
+ const label facei, // facei of patchi
+ const scalar massSource, // [kg]
+ const vector& momentumSource, // [kg.m/s] (tang'l momentum)
+ const scalar pressureSource, // [kg.m/s] (normal momentum)
+ const scalar energySource = 0 // [J]
+ );
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/liquidFilmBaseNew.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/liquidFilmBaseNew.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..738345c437be65e664641889dc2ef68f7f498043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/liquidFilmBaseNew.C
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "liquidFilmBase.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Selectors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+autoPtr<liquidFilmBase> liquidFilmBase::New
+(
+ const fvPatch& p,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+{
+ word modelType = dict.get<word>("liquidFilmModel");
+
+ auto cstrIter = dictionaryConstructorTablePtr_->cfind(modelType);
+
+ if (!cstrIter.found())
+ {
+ FatalErrorInFunction
+ << "Unknown liquidFilmBase type "
+ << modelType << nl << nl
+ << "Valid liquidFilmBase types :" << nl
+ << dictionaryConstructorTablePtr_->sortedToc()
+ << exit(FatalError);
+ }
+
+ return autoPtr<liquidFilmBase>(cstrIter()(modelType, p, dict));
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/liquidFilmModel/liquidFilmModel.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/liquidFilmModel/liquidFilmModel.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..15a4149e013fe98d169d17f967e905f08d685eb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/liquidFilmModel/liquidFilmModel.C
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "liquidFilmModel.H"
+#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
+#include "uniformDimensionedFields.H"
+#include "gravityMeshObject.H"
+#include "volFields.H"
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+defineTypeNameAndDebug(liquidFilmModel, 0);
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+void liquidFilmModel::correctThermoFields()
+{
+ scalarField X(thermo_.size(), 1);
+
+ forAll (rho_, faceI)
+ {
+ rho_[faceI] = thermo_.rho(pRef_, Tf_[faceI], X);
+ mu_[faceI] = thermo_.mu(pRef_, Tf_[faceI], X);
+ sigma_[faceI] = thermo_.sigma(pRef_, Tf_[faceI], X);
+ Cp_[faceI] = thermo_.Cp(pRef_, Tf_[faceI], X);
+ }
+
+ forAll (regionMesh().boundary(), patchI)
+ {
+ const scalarField& patchTf = Tf_.boundaryFieldRef()[patchI];
+
+ scalarField& patchRho = rho_.boundaryFieldRef()[patchI];
+ scalarField& patchmu = mu_.boundaryFieldRef()[patchI];
+ scalarField& patchsigma = sigma_.boundaryFieldRef()[patchI];
+ scalarField& patchCp = Cp_.boundaryFieldRef()[patchI];
+
+ forAll(patchRho, edgeI)
+ {
+ patchRho[edgeI] = thermo_.rho(pRef_, patchTf[edgeI], X);
+ patchmu[edgeI] = thermo_.mu(pRef_, patchTf[edgeI], X);
+ patchsigma[edgeI] = thermo_.sigma(pRef_, patchTf[edgeI], X);
+ patchCp[edgeI] = thermo_.Cp(pRef_, patchTf[edgeI], X);
+ }
+ }
+
+ //Initialize pf_
+ pf_ = rho_*gn_*h_ - sigma_*fac::laplacian(h_);
+}
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+liquidFilmModel::liquidFilmModel
+(
+ const word& modelType,
+ const fvPatch& patch,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+:
+ liquidFilmBase(modelType, patch, dict),
+
+ thermo_(dict.subDict("thermo")),
+
+ rho_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "rhof",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimDensity, Zero)
+ ),
+ mu_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "muf",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::NO_WRITE
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimViscosity, Zero)
+ ),
+ Tf_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "Tf_" + regionName_,
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
+ IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimTemperature, Zero)
+ ),
+ Cp_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "Cp_" + regionName_,
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::NO_WRITE
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimEnergy/dimTemperature, Zero)
+ ),
+ sigma_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "sigmaf",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::NO_WRITE
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimMass/sqr(dimTime), Zero)
+ ),
+ hRho_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ h_.name() + "*" + rho_.name(),
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::NO_WRITE
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(h_.dimensions()*rho_.dimensions(), Zero)
+ ),
+ rhoSp_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "rhoSp",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity, Zero)
+ ),
+ USp_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "USp",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh()
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedVector(sqr(dimVelocity), Zero)
+ ),
+ pnSp_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "pnSp",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh()
+ ),
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimPressure, Zero)
+ ),
+ cloudMassTrans_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "cloudMassTrans",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+ ),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimMass, Zero),
+ calculatedFvPatchField<scalar>::typeName
+ ),
+
+ cloudDiameterTrans_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "cloudDiameterTrans",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
+ ),
+ primaryMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimLength, Zero),
+ calculatedFvPatchField<scalar>::typeName
+ ),
+
+ turbulence_(filmTurbulenceModel::New(*this, dict)),
+
+ availableMass_(regionMesh().faces().size(), Zero),
+
+ injection_(*this, dict),
+
+ forces_(*this, dict)
+{
+
+ if (dict.found("T0"))
+ {
+ Tref_ = dict.get<scalar>("T0");
+ Tf_ = dimensionedScalar("T0", dimTemperature, dict);
+ }
+ correctThermoFields();
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+const areaScalarField& liquidFilmModel::mu() const
+{
+ return mu_;
+}
+
+
+const areaScalarField& liquidFilmModel::rho() const
+{
+ return rho_;
+}
+
+
+const areaScalarField& liquidFilmModel::sigma() const
+{
+ return sigma_;
+}
+
+
+const areaScalarField& liquidFilmModel::Tf() const
+{
+ return Tf_;
+}
+
+
+const areaScalarField& liquidFilmModel::Cp() const
+{
+ return Cp_;
+}
+
+
+const liquidMixtureProperties& liquidFilmModel::thermo() const
+{
+ return thermo_;
+}
+
+
+scalar liquidFilmModel::Tref() const
+{
+ return Tref_;
+}
+
+
+const volScalarField& liquidFilmModel::cloudMassTrans() const
+{
+ return cloudMassTrans_;
+}
+
+
+const volScalarField& liquidFilmModel::cloudDiameterTrans() const
+{
+ return cloudDiameterTrans_;
+}
+
+
+void liquidFilmModel::preEvolveRegion()
+{
+ liquidFilmBase::preEvolveRegion();
+
+
+
+ cloudMassTrans_ == dimensionedScalar(dimMass, Zero);
+ cloudDiameterTrans_ == dimensionedScalar(dimLength, Zero);
+
+ const scalar deltaT = primaryMesh().time().deltaTValue();
+ const scalarField rAreaDeltaT(scalar(1)/deltaT/regionMesh().S().field());
+
+ // Map the total mass, mom and pnSource from particles
+ rhoSp_.primitiveFieldRef() =
+ vsm().mapToSurface(massSource_.boundaryField()[patchID()]);
+ // [kg.m/s]
+ USp_.primitiveFieldRef() =
+ vsm().mapToSurface(momentumSource_.boundaryField()[patchID()]);
+
+ pnSp_.primitiveFieldRef() =
+ vsm().mapToSurface(pnSource_.boundaryField()[patchID()]);
+
+
+ // Calculate rate per area
+ rhoSp_.primitiveFieldRef() *= rAreaDeltaT/rho_;
+ USp_.primitiveFieldRef() *= rAreaDeltaT/rho_;
+ pnSp_.primitiveFieldRef() *= rAreaDeltaT/rho_;
+
+ rhoSp_.relax();
+ pnSp_.relax();
+ USp_.relax();
+}
+
+
+void liquidFilmModel::postEvolveRegion()
+{
+ availableMass_ = (h() - h0_)*rho()*regionMesh().S();
+ injection_.correct(availableMass_, cloudMassTrans_, cloudDiameterTrans_);
+ liquidFilmBase::postEvolveRegion();
+}
+
+
+void liquidFilmModel::info()
+{
+ Info<< "\nSurface film: " << type() << " on patch: " << patchID() << endl;
+
+ const DimensionedField<scalar, areaMesh>& sf = regionMesh().S();
+
+ Info<< indent << "min/max(mag(Uf)) = "
+ << gMin(mag(Uf_.field())) << ", "
+ << gMax(mag(Uf_.field())) << nl
+ << indent << "min/max(delta) = "
+ << gMin(h_.field()) << ", " << gMax(h_.field()) << nl
+ << indent << "coverage = "
+ << gSum(alpha()().field()*mag(sf.field()))/gSum(mag(sf.field())) << nl
+ << indent << "total mass = "
+ << gSum(availableMass_) << nl;
+
+ injection_.info(Info);
+}
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/liquidFilmModel/liquidFilmModel.H b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/liquidFilmModel/liquidFilmModel.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ac326001b567e750c20a2e0f3721574c1a0b68b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/liquidFilmModel/liquidFilmModel.H
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::regionFaModels::liquidFilmModel
+
+Description
+ Thin Model Film model.
+
+
+SourceFiles
+ liquidFilmModel.C
+ kinematicThinFilmI.H
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef liquidFilmModel_H
+#define liquidFilmModel_H
+
+#include "volFieldsFwd.H"
+#include "liquidFilmBase.H"
+#include "faMesh.H"
+#include "filmTurbulenceModel.H"
+#include "liquidMixtureProperties.H"
+#include "injectionModelList.H"
+#include "faCFD.H"
+#include "forceList.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class liquidFilmModel Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class liquidFilmModel
+:
+ public liquidFilmBase
+{
+protected:
+
+ // Thermo properties
+
+ //- Liquid thermo
+ liquidMixtureProperties thermo_;
+
+ //- Reference tempararure
+ scalar Tref_;
+
+
+ // Fields
+
+ //- Density [kg/m3]
+ areaScalarField rho_;
+
+ //- Dynamic viscosity [Pa.s]
+ areaScalarField mu_;
+
+ //- Film temperature
+ areaScalarField Tf_;
+
+ //- Film Heat capacity
+ areaScalarField Cp_;
+
+ //- Surface tension [m/s2]
+ areaScalarField sigma_;
+
+ //- Film rho*height
+ areaScalarField hRho_;
+
+
+ // Mass exchange sources
+
+ //- Mass source
+ areaScalarField rhoSp_;
+
+ //- Momentum source
+ areaVectorField USp_;
+
+ //- Normal pressure by particles
+ areaScalarField pnSp_;
+
+
+ // Transfer fields
+
+ //- Film mass for transfer to cloud
+ volScalarField cloudMassTrans_;
+
+ //- Parcel diameters originating from film to cloud
+ volScalarField cloudDiameterTrans_;
+
+
+ // General properties
+
+ //- Turbulence model
+ autoPtr<filmTurbulenceModel> turbulence_;
+
+
+ // Sub-models
+
+ //- Available mass for transfer via sub-models
+ scalarField availableMass_;
+
+ //- Cloud injection
+ injectionModelList injection_;
+
+ //- Transfer with the continuous phase
+ //transferModelList transfer_;
+
+ //- List of film forces
+ forceList forces_;
+
+
+public:
+
+ //- Runtime type information
+ TypeName("liquidFilmModel");
+
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct from components and dict
+ liquidFilmModel
+ (
+ const word& modelType,
+ const fvPatch& patch,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ );
+
+ //- No copy construct
+ liquidFilmModel(const liquidFilmModel&) = delete;
+
+ //- No copy assignment
+ void operator=(const liquidFilmModel&) = delete;
+
+
+ //- Destructor
+ virtual ~liquidFilmModel() = default;
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ // Helpers
+
+ //- Correct thermo
+ void correctThermoFields();
+
+
+ // Access
+
+ //- Access const reference mu
+ const areaScalarField& mu() const;
+
+ //- Access const reference rho
+ const areaScalarField& rho() const;
+
+ //- Access const reference sigma
+ const areaScalarField& sigma() const;
+
+ //- Access const reference Tf
+ const areaScalarField& Tf() const;
+
+ //- Access const reference Cp
+ const areaScalarField& Cp() const;
+
+ //- Access to thermo
+ const liquidMixtureProperties& thermo() const;
+
+ //- Access to reference temperature
+ scalar Tref() const;
+
+
+ // Transfer fields - to the primary region (lagragian injection)
+
+ //- Return the film mass available for transfer to cloud
+ virtual const volScalarField& cloudMassTrans() const;
+
+ //- Return the parcel diameters originating from film to cloud
+ virtual const volScalarField& cloudDiameterTrans() const;
+
+
+ // Evolution
+
+ //- Pre-evolve film
+ virtual void preEvolveRegion();
+
+ //- Post-evolve film
+ virtual void postEvolveRegion();
+
+
+ // I-O
+
+ //- Provide some feedback
+ virtual void info();
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/filmSubModelBase.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/filmSubModelBase.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9b072df6db0d1b13cef4c0f227f6969ea5cae8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/filmSubModelBase.C
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "filmSubModelBase.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+filmSubModelBase::filmSubModelBase(liquidFilmBase& film)
+:
+ subModelBase(film.outputProperties()),
+ filmModel_(film)
+{}
+
+
+filmSubModelBase::filmSubModelBase
+(
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict,
+ const word& baseName,
+ const word& modelType,
+ const word& dictExt
+)
+:
+ subModelBase
+ (
+ film.outputProperties(),
+ dict,
+ baseName,
+ modelType,
+ dictExt
+ ),
+ filmModel_(film)
+{}
+
+
+filmSubModelBase::filmSubModelBase
+(
+ const word& modelName,
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict,
+ const word& baseName,
+ const word& modelType
+)
+:
+ subModelBase
+ (
+ modelName,
+ film.outputProperties(),
+ dict,
+ baseName,
+ modelType
+ ),
+ filmModel_(film)
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+filmSubModelBase::~filmSubModelBase()
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+bool filmSubModelBase::writeTime() const
+{
+ return active() && filmModel_.time().writeTime();
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/filmSubModelBase.H b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/filmSubModelBase.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12afa909d52bde3e4381989a2bb2f2709fa8bc7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/filmSubModelBase.H
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::filmSubModelBase
+
+Description
+ Base class for surface film sub-models
+
+SourceFiles
+ filmSubModelBaseI.H
+ filmSubModelBase.C
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef filmSubModelBase_H
+#define filmSubModelBase_H
+
+#include "liquidFilmBase.H"
+#include "subModelBase.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class filmSubModelBase Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class filmSubModelBase
+:
+ public subModelBase
+{
+protected:
+
+ // Protected Data
+
+ //- Reference to the film surface film model
+ liquidFilmBase& filmModel_;
+
+
+public:
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct null
+ filmSubModelBase(liquidFilmBase& film);
+
+ //- Construct from film film without name
+ filmSubModelBase
+ (
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict,
+ const word& baseName,
+ const word& modelType,
+ const word& dictExt = "Coeffs"
+ );
+
+ //- Construct from film film with name
+ filmSubModelBase
+ (
+ const word& modelName,
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict,
+ const word& baseName,
+ const word& modelType
+ );
+
+
+ //- Destructor
+ virtual ~filmSubModelBase();
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ // Access
+
+ //- Flag to indicate when to write a property
+ virtual bool writeTime() const;
+
+ //- Return const access to the film surface film model
+ inline const liquidFilmBase& film() const;
+
+ //- Return the reference to the film surface film model
+ inline liquidFilmBase& film();
+
+ template<class FilmType>
+ inline const FilmType& filmType() const;
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#include "filmSubModelBaseI.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#ifdef NoRepository
+ #include "filmSubModelBaseTemplates.C"
+#endif
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/filmSubModelBaseI.H b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/filmSubModelBaseI.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..70f07eb03f70be52eb16786b99629feb9cbdf0bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/filmSubModelBaseI.H
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+inline const liquidFilmBase& filmSubModelBase::film() const
+{
+ return filmModel_;
+}
+
+
+inline liquidFilmBase& filmSubModelBase::film()
+{
+ return filmModel_;
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/filmSubModelBaseTemplates.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/filmSubModelBaseTemplates.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..355f1a8851fabfae4c8cf708319e4a4f1f86b1da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/filmSubModelBaseTemplates.C
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+template<class FilmType>
+const FilmType& filmSubModelBase::filmType() const
+{
+ if (!isA<FilmType>(filmModel_))
+ {
+ FatalErrorInFunction
+ << "Model " << this->modelType() << " requested film type "
+ << FilmType::typeName << " but film is type " << filmModel_.type()
+ << abort(FatalError);
+ }
+
+ return refCast<const FilmType>(filmModel_);
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cec1b7acb9a4301e045f25185efe9cf63f1348be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel.C
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "filmTurbulenceModel.H"
+#include "gravityMeshObject.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+defineTypeNameAndDebug(filmTurbulenceModel, 0);
+defineRunTimeSelectionTable(filmTurbulenceModel, dictionary);
+
+const Enum
+<
+ filmTurbulenceModel::frictionMethodType
+>
+filmTurbulenceModel::frictionMethodTypeNames_
+{
+ { frictionMethodType::mquadraticProfile, "quadraticProfile" },
+ { frictionMethodType::mlinearProfile, "linearProfile" },
+ { frictionMethodType::mDarcyWeisbach, "DarcyWeisbach" },
+ { frictionMethodType::mManningStrickler, "ManningStrickler" }
+};
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+filmTurbulenceModel::filmTurbulenceModel
+(
+ const word& modelType,
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+:
+ film_(film),
+ dict_(dict.subDict(modelType + "Coeffs")),
+ method_(frictionMethodTypeNames_.get("friction", dict_))
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+filmTurbulenceModel::~filmTurbulenceModel()
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+const liquidFilmBase& filmTurbulenceModel::film() const
+{
+ return film_;
+}
+
+
+tmp<areaScalarField> filmTurbulenceModel::Cw() const
+{
+ auto tCw =
+ tmp<areaScalarField>::New
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "tCw",
+ film_.primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ film_.primaryMesh()
+ ),
+ film_.regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity)
+ );
+ auto& Cw = tCw.ref();
+
+ switch (method_)
+ {
+ case mquadraticProfile:
+ {
+ const scalarField& mu = film_.mu().primitiveField();
+ const scalarField& h = film_.h().primitiveField();
+ const scalar h0 = film_.h0().value();
+ Cw.primitiveFieldRef() = 3*mu/(h + h0);
+ Cw.min(5000.0);
+ break;
+ }
+ case mlinearProfile:
+ {
+ const scalarField& mu = film_.mu().primitiveField();
+ const scalarField& h = film_.h().primitiveField();
+ const scalar h0 = film_.h0().value();
+ Cw.primitiveFieldRef() = 2*mu/(h + h0);
+ break;
+ }
+ case mDarcyWeisbach:
+ {
+ const uniformDimensionedVectorField& g =
+ meshObjects::gravity::New(film_.primaryMesh().time());
+
+ const vectorField& Uf = film_.Uf().primitiveField();
+
+ scalar Cf = dict_.get<scalar>("Cf");
+ Cw.primitiveFieldRef() = Cf*mag(g.value())*mag(Uf);
+ break;
+ }
+ case mManningStrickler:
+ {
+ const uniformDimensionedVectorField& g =
+ meshObjects::gravity::New(film_.primaryMesh().time());
+
+ const scalar n = dict_.get<scalar>("n");
+
+ const vectorField& Uf = film_.Uf().primitiveField();
+ const scalarField& h = film_.h().primitiveField();
+ const scalar h0 = film_.h0().value();
+
+ Cw.primitiveFieldRef() =
+ sqr(n)*mag(g.value())*mag(Uf)/cbrt(h+h0);
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ {
+ FatalErrorInFunction
+ << "Unimplemented method "
+ << frictionMethodTypeNames_[method_] << nl
+ << "Please set 'frictionMethod' to one of "
+ << flatOutput(frictionMethodTypeNames_.sortedToc()) << nl
+ << exit(FatalError);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return tCw;
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel.H b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5277983eecc508f2507272905a8c714c7cd8020e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel.H
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::filmTurbulenceModel
+
+Description
+ Base class for film turbulence models
+
+SourceFiles
+ filmTurbulenceModel.C
+ filmTurbulenceModelNew.C
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef regionFaModels_filmTurbulenceModel_H
+#define regionFaModels_filmTurbulenceModel_H
+
+#include "areaFieldsFwd.H"
+#include "runTimeSelectionTables.H"
+#include "faMatrices.H"
+#include "liquidFilmBase.H"
+#include "fvMesh.H"
+#include "Enum.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class filmTurbulenceModel Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class filmTurbulenceModel
+{
+ // Private Member Functions
+
+ //- No copy construct
+ filmTurbulenceModel(const filmTurbulenceModel&) = delete;
+
+ //- No copy assignment
+ void operator=(const filmTurbulenceModel&) = delete;
+
+
+public:
+
+ // Public Enumerations
+
+ //- Options for the friction models
+ enum frictionMethodType
+ {
+ mquadraticProfile,
+ mlinearProfile,
+ mDarcyWeisbach,
+ mManningStrickler
+ };
+
+
+protected:
+
+ // Protected Data
+
+ //- Reference to liquidFilmBase
+ const liquidFilmBase& film_;
+
+ //- Names for friction models
+ static const Enum<frictionMethodType> frictionMethodTypeNames_;
+
+ //- Model dictionary
+ const dictionary dict_;
+
+ //- Method used
+ const frictionMethodType method_;
+
+
+public:
+
+ //- Runtime type information
+ TypeName("filmTurbulenceModel");
+
+
+ // Declare runtime constructor selection table
+
+ declareRunTimeSelectionTable
+ (
+ autoPtr,
+ filmTurbulenceModel,
+ dictionary,
+ (
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ ),
+ (film, dict)
+ );
+
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct from type name, dictionary and surface film model
+ filmTurbulenceModel
+ (
+ const word& modelType,
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ );
+
+
+ // Selectors
+
+ //- Return a reference to the selected injection model
+ static autoPtr<filmTurbulenceModel> New
+ (
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ );
+
+
+ //- Destructor
+ virtual ~filmTurbulenceModel();
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ // Access
+
+ //- Return film
+ const liquidFilmBase& film() const;
+
+
+ // Evolution
+
+ //- Return the wall film surface friction
+ virtual tmp<areaScalarField> Cw() const;
+
+ //- Return the film turbulence viscosity
+ virtual tmp<areaScalarField> mut() const = 0;
+
+ //- Correct/update the model
+ virtual void correct() = 0;
+
+ //- Return the source for the film momentum equation
+ virtual tmp<faVectorMatrix> Su(areaVectorField& U) const = 0;
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModelNew.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModelNew.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..446e59250abddfd41a49ab8b2d35f4d867ab9f7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModelNew.C
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "filmTurbulenceModel.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Selectors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+autoPtr<filmTurbulenceModel> filmTurbulenceModel::New
+(
+ liquidFilmBase& model,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+{
+ const word modelType(dict.get<word>("turbulence"));
+
+ Info<< " Selecting filmTurbulenceModel " << modelType << endl;
+
+ auto cstrIter = dictionaryConstructorTablePtr_->cfind(modelType);
+
+ if (!cstrIter.found())
+ {
+ FatalIOErrorInLookup
+ (
+ dict,
+ "filmTurbulenceModel",
+ modelType,
+ *dictionaryConstructorTablePtr_
+ ) << exit(FatalIOError);
+ }
+
+ return autoPtr<filmTurbulenceModel>(cstrIter()(model, dict));
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/laminar/laminar.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/laminar/laminar.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7630e254661109ce28688d7d664dd581ad1a3489
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/laminar/laminar.C
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "laminar.H"
+#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+defineTypeNameAndDebug(laminar, 0);
+addToRunTimeSelectionTable(filmTurbulenceModel, laminar, dictionary);
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+laminar::laminar
+(
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+:
+ filmTurbulenceModel(type(), film, dict),
+ Cf_(dict_.get<scalar>("Cf"))
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+laminar::~laminar()
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+tmp<areaScalarField> laminar::mut() const
+{
+ auto tmut =
+ tmp<areaScalarField>::New
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "mut",
+ film().primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ film().primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::NO_WRITE
+ ),
+ film().regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimMass/dimLength/dimTime)
+ );
+
+ return tmut;
+}
+
+
+void laminar::correct()
+{}
+
+
+tmp<faVectorMatrix> laminar::Su(areaVectorField& U) const
+{
+ // local references to film fields
+ tmp<areaVectorField> Uw = film_.Uw();
+ tmp<areaVectorField> Up = film_.Up();
+
+ // employ simple coeff-based model
+ const dimensionedScalar Cf("Cf", dimVelocity, Cf_);
+
+ tmp<areaScalarField> wf = Cw();
+
+ return
+ (
+ - fam::Sp(Cf, U) + Cf*Up() // surface contribution
+ - fam::Sp(wf(), U) + wf()*Uw() // wall contribution
+ );
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/laminar/laminar.H b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/laminar/laminar.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b0e6b7054136866f3adf18ce0953ac63d5f09663
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/laminar/laminar.H
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::laminar
+
+Description
+ Film laminar turbulence model.
+
+SourceFiles
+ laminar.C
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef regionFaModels_surfaceFilmModels_laminar_H
+#define regionFaModels_surfaceFilmModels_laminar_H
+
+#include "liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel/filmTurbulenceModel.H"
+#include "faCFD.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class laminar Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class laminar
+:
+ public filmTurbulenceModel
+{
+ // Private Data
+
+ //- Surface roughness coefficient
+ scalar Cf_;
+
+
+ // Private Member Functions
+
+ //- No copy construct
+ laminar(const laminar&) = delete;
+
+ //- No copy assignment
+ void operator=(const laminar&) = delete;
+
+
+public:
+
+ //- Runtime type information
+ TypeName("laminar");
+
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct from surface film model
+ laminar(liquidFilmBase& film, const dictionary& dict);
+
+
+ //- Destructor
+ virtual ~laminar();
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ // Evolution
+
+ //- Return the film turbulence viscosity
+ virtual tmp<areaScalarField> mut() const;
+
+ //- Correct/update the model
+ virtual void correct();
+
+ //- Return the source for the film momentum equation
+ virtual tmp<faVectorMatrix> Su(areaVectorField& U) const;
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/contactAngleForces/contactAngleForce/contactAngleForce.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/contactAngleForces/contactAngleForce/contactAngleForce.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a78556eae94e92c0edc1bae1e09cf6e68b7d6d02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/contactAngleForces/contactAngleForce/contactAngleForce.C
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "contactAngleForce.H"
+#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
+#include "faCFD.H"
+#include "unitConversion.H"
+#include "meshWavePatchDistMethod.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+defineTypeNameAndDebug(contactAngleForce, 0);
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+void contactAngleForce::initialise()
+{
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+contactAngleForce::contactAngleForce
+(
+ const word& typeName,
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+:
+ force(typeName, film, dict),
+ Ccf_(coeffDict_.get<scalar>("Ccf")),
+ mask_
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ typeName + ":fContactForceMask",
+ film.primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ film.primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::NO_WRITE
+ ),
+ film.regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar("mask", dimless, 1.0)
+ )
+{
+ initialise();
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+contactAngleForce::~contactAngleForce()
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+tmp<faVectorMatrix> contactAngleForce::correct(areaVectorField& U)
+{
+ tmp<areaVectorField> tForce
+ (
+ new areaVectorField
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ typeName + ":contactForce",
+ film().primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ film().primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::NO_WRITE
+ ),
+ film().regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedVector(dimForce/dimDensity/dimArea, Zero)
+ )
+ );
+
+ vectorField& force = tForce.ref().primitiveFieldRef();
+
+ const labelUList& own = film().regionMesh().owner();
+ const labelUList& nbr = film().regionMesh().neighbour();
+
+ const DimensionedField<scalar, areaMesh>& magSf = film().regionMesh().S();
+
+ tmp<areaScalarField> talpha = film().alpha();
+ const areaScalarField& sigma = film().sigma();
+
+ const areaScalarField& rhof = film().rho();
+
+ tmp<areaScalarField> ttheta = theta();
+ const areaScalarField& theta = ttheta();
+
+ const areaVectorField gradAlpha(fac::grad(talpha()));
+
+ forAll(nbr, edgei)
+ {
+ const label faceO = own[edgei];
+ const label faceN = nbr[edgei];
+
+ label facei = -1;
+ if ((talpha()[faceO] > 0.5) && (talpha()[faceN] < 0.5))
+ {
+ facei = faceO;
+ }
+ else if ((talpha()[faceO] < 0.5) && (talpha()[faceN] > 0.5))
+ {
+ facei = faceN;
+ }
+
+ if (facei != -1 && mask_[facei] > 0.5)
+ {
+ const scalar invDx = film().regionMesh().deltaCoeffs()[edgei];
+ const vector n
+ (
+ gradAlpha[facei]/(mag(gradAlpha[facei]) + ROOTVSMALL)
+ );
+ const scalar cosTheta = cos(degToRad(theta[facei]));
+
+ force[facei] +=
+ Ccf_*n*sigma[facei]*(1 - cosTheta)/invDx/rhof[facei];
+ }
+ }
+
+ forAll(sigma.boundaryField(), patchi)
+ {
+ const faPatchField<scalar>& alphaPf = sigma.boundaryField()[patchi];
+ const faPatchField<scalar>& sigmaPf = sigma.boundaryField()[patchi];
+ const labelUList& faces = alphaPf.patch().edgeFaces();
+
+ forAll(sigmaPf, edgei)
+ {
+ label face0 = faces[edgei];
+ force[face0] = vector::zero;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ force /= magSf.field();
+
+ if (film().regionMesh().time().writeTime())
+ {
+ tForce().write();
+ gradAlpha.write();
+ }
+
+ tmp<faVectorMatrix> tfvm
+ (
+ new faVectorMatrix(U, dimForce/dimDensity)
+ );
+
+ tfvm.ref() += tForce;
+
+ return tfvm;
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/contactAngleForces/contactAngleForce/contactAngleForce.H b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/contactAngleForces/contactAngleForce/contactAngleForce.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f99aab9ff2ac30e1b3133a1cd09dbab38cbdef56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/contactAngleForces/contactAngleForce/contactAngleForce.H
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::contactAngleForce
+
+Description
+ Base-class for film contact angle force models.
+
+ The effect of the contact angle force can be ignored over a specified
+ distance from patches.
+
+SourceFiles
+ contactAngleForce.C
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef contactAngleForce_H
+#define contactAngleForce_H
+
+#include "force.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class contactAngleForce Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class contactAngleForce
+:
+ public force
+{
+ // Private Data
+
+ //- Coefficient applied to the contact angle force
+ scalar Ccf_;
+
+ //- Mask over which force is applied
+ areaScalarField mask_;
+
+
+ // Private Member Functions
+
+ //- Initialise
+ void initialise();
+
+ //- No copy construct
+ contactAngleForce(const contactAngleForce&) = delete;
+
+ //- No copy assignment
+ void operator=(const contactAngleForce&) = delete;
+
+
+protected:
+
+ //- Return the contact angle field
+ virtual tmp<areaScalarField> theta() const = 0;
+
+
+public:
+
+ //- Runtime type information
+ TypeName("contactAngle");
+
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct from surface film model
+ contactAngleForce
+ (
+ const word& typeName,
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ );
+
+
+ //- Destructor
+ virtual ~contactAngleForce();
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ //- Correct
+ virtual tmp<faVectorMatrix> correct(areaVectorField& U);
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/contactAngleForces/perturbedTemperatureDependent/perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/contactAngleForces/perturbedTemperatureDependent/perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..10858e865f42c1d2f53cc6255ecf9995db2dcda6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/contactAngleForces/perturbedTemperatureDependent/perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce.C
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce.H"
+#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+defineTypeNameAndDebug(perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce, 0);
+addToRunTimeSelectionTable
+(
+ force,
+ perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce,
+ dictionary
+);
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce::
+perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce
+(
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+:
+ contactAngleForce(typeName, film, dict),
+ thetaPtr_(Function1<scalar>::New("theta", coeffDict_)),
+ rndGen_(label(0)),
+ distribution_
+ (
+ distributionModel::New
+ (
+ coeffDict_.subDict("distribution"),
+ rndGen_
+ )
+ )
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce::
+~perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce()
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+tmp<areaScalarField> perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce::
+theta() const
+{
+ tmp<areaScalarField> ttheta
+ (
+ new areaScalarField
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ typeName + ":theta",
+ film().primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ film().primaryMesh()
+ ),
+ film().regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+ )
+ );
+
+ areaScalarField& theta = ttheta.ref();
+ scalarField& thetai = theta.ref();
+
+ const areaScalarField& T = film().Tf();
+
+ // Initialize with the function of temperature
+ thetai = thetaPtr_->value(T());
+
+ // Add the stochastic perturbation
+ forAll(thetai, facei)
+ {
+ thetai[facei] += distribution_->sample();
+ }
+
+ return ttheta;
+}
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace surfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/contactAngleForces/perturbedTemperatureDependent/perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce.H b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/contactAngleForces/perturbedTemperatureDependent/perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ae165b90292e02837d751c9f64a5f49729250a61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/contactAngleForces/perturbedTemperatureDependent/perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce.H
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::
+ perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce
+
+Description
+ Temperature dependent contact angle force with a stochastic perturbation.
+
+ The contact angle in degrees is specified as a \c Foam::Function1 type,
+ to enable the use of, e.g. \c constant, \c polynomial, \c table values
+ and the stochastic perturbation obtained from a
+ \c Foam::distributionModels::distributionModel.
+
+See also
+ - Foam::regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::contactAngleForce
+ - areaSurfaceFilmModels::temperatureDependentContactAngleForce
+ - Foam::regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::distributionContactAngleForce
+ - Foam::Function1Types
+ - Foam::distributionModel
+
+SourceFiles
+ perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce.C
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce_H
+#define perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce_H
+
+#include "contactAngleForce.H"
+#include "Function1.H"
+#include "distributionModel.H"
+#include "Random.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce
+:
+ public contactAngleForce
+{
+ // Private Data
+
+ //- Contact angle function
+ autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> thetaPtr_;
+
+ //- Random number generator
+ Random rndGen_;
+
+ //- Parcel size PDF model
+ const autoPtr<distributionModel> distribution_;
+
+
+ // Private Member Functions
+
+ //- No copy construct
+ perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce
+ (
+ const perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce&
+ ) = delete;
+
+ //- No copy assignment
+ void operator=
+ (
+ const perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce&
+ ) = delete;
+
+
+protected:
+
+ //- Return the contact angle field
+ virtual tmp<areaScalarField> theta() const;
+
+
+public:
+
+ //- Runtime type information
+ TypeName("perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngle");
+
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct from surface film model
+ perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce
+ (
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ );
+
+
+ //- Destructor
+ virtual ~perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleForce();
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/force/force.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/force/force.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b70ba843efd79fe50d51c73211c17c9c0a5bf032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/force/force.C
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "force.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+defineTypeNameAndDebug(force, 0);
+defineRunTimeSelectionTable(force, dictionary);
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+force::force(liquidFilmBase& film)
+:
+ filmSubModelBase(film)
+{}
+
+
+force::force
+(
+ const word& modelType,
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+:
+ filmSubModelBase(film, dict, typeName, modelType)
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+force::~force()
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/force/force.H b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/force/force.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef05dc43a5c175a2290167a7e3ba522f866eacdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/force/force.H
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::force
+
+Description
+ Base class for film (stress-based) force models
+
+SourceFiles
+ force.C
+ forceNew.C
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef force_H
+#define force_H
+
+#include "filmSubModelBase.H"
+#include "runTimeSelectionTables.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class force Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class force
+:
+ public filmSubModelBase
+{
+ // Private Member Functions
+
+ //- No copy construct
+ force(const force&) = delete;
+
+ //- No copy assignment
+ void operator=(const force&) = delete;
+
+
+public:
+
+ //- Runtime type information
+ TypeName("force");
+
+
+ // Declare runtime constructor selection table
+
+ declareRunTimeSelectionTable
+ (
+ autoPtr,
+ force,
+ dictionary,
+ (
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ ),
+ (film, dict)
+ );
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct null
+ force(liquidFilmBase& film);
+
+ //- Construct from type name, dictionary and surface film model
+ force
+ (
+ const word& modelType,
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ );
+
+
+ // Selectors
+
+ //- Return a reference to the selected force model
+ static autoPtr<force> New
+ (
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict,
+ const word& modelType
+ );
+
+
+ //- Destructor
+ virtual ~force();
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ // Evolution
+
+ //- Correct
+ virtual tmp<faVectorMatrix> correct(areaVectorField& U) = 0;
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/force/forceNew.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/force/forceNew.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a90e47ee83950f927e542bf7eb3c562865cc0e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/force/forceNew.C
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "force.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Selectors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+autoPtr<force> force::New
+(
+ liquidFilmBase& model,
+ const dictionary& dict,
+ const word& modelType
+)
+{
+ Info<< " " << modelType << endl;
+
+ auto cstrIter = dictionaryConstructorTablePtr_->cfind(modelType);
+
+ if (!cstrIter.found())
+ {
+ FatalIOErrorInLookup
+ (
+ dict,
+ "force",
+ modelType,
+ *dictionaryConstructorTablePtr_
+ ) << exit(FatalIOError);
+ }
+
+ return autoPtr<force>(cstrIter()(model, dict));
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/forceList/forceList.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/forceList/forceList.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea0c634fce266e9de8ec1f0b9195b2ca89cdfd93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/forceList/forceList.C
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "forceList.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+forceList::forceList(liquidFilmBase& film)
+:
+ PtrList<force>()
+{}
+
+
+forceList::forceList
+(
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+:
+ PtrList<force>()
+{
+ const wordList models(dict.lookup("forces"));
+
+ Info<< " Selecting film force models" << endl;
+ if (models.size() > 0)
+ {
+ this->setSize(models.size());
+
+ forAll(models, i)
+ {
+ set(i, force::New(film, dict, models[i]));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Info<< " none" << endl;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+forceList::~forceList()
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+tmp<faVectorMatrix> forceList::correct(areaVectorField& U)
+{
+ tmp<faVectorMatrix> tResult
+ (
+ new faVectorMatrix(U, dimForce/dimDensity)
+ );
+ faVectorMatrix& result = tResult.ref();
+
+ forAll(*this, i)
+ {
+ result += this->operator[](i).correct(U);
+ }
+
+ return tResult;
+}
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/forceList/forceList.H b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/forceList/forceList.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a778c7626555739c609eeb8ffe39b34c12709657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/force/forceList/forceList.H
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::forceList
+
+Description
+ List container for film sources
+
+SourceFiles
+ forceList.C
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef forceList_H
+#define forceList_H
+
+#include "PtrList.H"
+#include "force.H"
+#include "faCFD.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class forceList Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class forceList
+:
+ public PtrList<force>
+{
+public:
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct null
+ forceList(liquidFilmBase& film);
+
+ //- Construct from type name, dictionary and surface film model
+ forceList
+ (
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ );
+
+
+ //- Destructor
+ virtual ~forceList();
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ //- Return (net) force system
+ tmp<faVectorMatrix> correct(areaVectorField& U);
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/curvatureSeparation/curvatureSeparation.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/curvatureSeparation/curvatureSeparation.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ee40e484243c15a8ae45ac352d702b4a1b3ea7ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/curvatureSeparation/curvatureSeparation.C
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "curvatureSeparation.H"
+#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
+#include "Time.H"
+#include "stringListOps.H"
+#include "cyclicPolyPatch.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+defineTypeNameAndDebug(curvatureSeparation, 0);
+addToRunTimeSelectionTable
+(
+ injectionModel,
+ curvatureSeparation,
+ dictionary
+);
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+tmp<areaScalarField> curvatureSeparation::calcInvR1
+(
+ const areaVectorField& U,
+ const scalarField& calcCosAngle
+) const
+{
+ const dimensionedScalar smallU(dimVelocity, ROOTVSMALL);
+ const areaVectorField UHat(U/(mag(U) + smallU));
+ tmp<areaScalarField> tinvR1
+ (
+ new areaScalarField("invR1", UHat & (UHat & -gradNHat_))
+ );
+
+ scalarField& invR1 = tinvR1.ref().primitiveFieldRef();
+
+ // apply defined patch radii
+ const scalar rMin = 1e-6;
+ const scalar definedInvR1 = 1.0/max(rMin, definedPatchRadii_);
+
+ if (definedPatchRadii_ > 0)
+ {
+ invR1 = definedInvR1;
+ }
+
+ // filter out large radii
+ const scalar rMax = 1e6;
+ forAll(invR1, i)
+ {
+ if ((mag(invR1[i]) < 1/rMax))
+ {
+ invR1[i] = -1.0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return tinvR1;
+}
+
+
+tmp<scalarField> curvatureSeparation::calcCosAngle
+(
+ const edgeScalarField& phi
+) const
+{
+ const areaVectorField& U = film().Uf();
+ const dimensionedScalar smallU(dimVelocity, ROOTVSMALL);
+ const areaVectorField UHat(U/(mag(U) + smallU));
+
+ const faMesh& mesh = film().regionMesh();
+ const labelUList& own = mesh.edgeOwner();
+ const labelUList& nbr = mesh.edgeNeighbour();
+
+ scalarField phiMax(mesh.nFaces(), -GREAT);
+ scalarField cosAngle(UHat.size(), Zero);
+
+ const scalarField invR1(calcInvR1(U, cosAngle));
+
+ forAll(nbr, edgei)
+ {
+ const label cellO = own[edgei];
+ const label cellN = nbr[edgei];
+
+ if (phi[edgei] > phiMax[cellO])
+ {
+ phiMax[cellO] = phi[edgei];
+ cosAngle[cellO] = -gHat_ & UHat[cellN];
+ }
+ if (-phi[edgei] > phiMax[cellN])
+ {
+ phiMax[cellN] = -phi[edgei];
+ cosAngle[cellN] = -gHat_ & UHat[cellO];
+ }
+ }
+
+ cosAngle *= pos(invR1);
+
+ // checks
+ if (debug && mesh.time().writeTime())
+ {
+ areaScalarField volCosAngle
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "cosAngle",
+ film().primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ film().primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ
+ ),
+ film().regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero)
+ );
+ volCosAngle.primitiveFieldRef() = cosAngle;
+ volCosAngle.correctBoundaryConditions();
+ volCosAngle.write();
+ }
+
+ return max(min(cosAngle, scalar(1)), scalar(-1));
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+curvatureSeparation::curvatureSeparation
+(
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+:
+ injectionModel(type(), film, dict),
+ gradNHat_(fac::grad(film.regionMesh().faceAreaNormals())),
+ deltaByR1Min_(coeffDict_.getOrDefault<scalar>("deltaByR1Min", 0)),
+ definedPatchRadii_
+ (
+ coeffDict_.getOrDefault<scalar>("definedPatchRadii", 0)
+ ),
+ magG_(mag(film.g().value())),
+ gHat_(Zero),
+ fThreshold_
+ (
+ coeffDict_.getOrDefault<scalar>("fThreshold", 1e-8)
+ ),
+ minInvR1_
+ (
+ coeffDict_.getOrDefault<scalar>("minInvR1", 5)
+ )
+{
+ if (magG_ < ROOTVSMALL)
+ {
+ FatalErrorInFunction
+ << "Acceleration due to gravity must be non-zero"
+ << exit(FatalError);
+ }
+
+ gHat_ = film.g().value()/magG_;
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+void curvatureSeparation::correct
+(
+ scalarField& availableMass,
+ scalarField& massToInject,
+ scalarField& diameterToInject
+)
+{
+ const faMesh& mesh = film().regionMesh();
+
+ const areaScalarField& delta = film().h();
+ const areaVectorField& U = film().Uf();
+ const edgeScalarField& phi = film().phi2s();
+ const areaScalarField& rho = film().rho();
+ const scalarField magSqrU(magSqr(film().Uf()));
+ const areaScalarField& sigma = film().sigma();
+
+ const scalarField cosAngle(calcCosAngle(phi));
+ const scalarField invR1(calcInvR1(U, cosAngle));
+
+
+ // calculate force balance
+ scalarField Fnet(mesh.nFaces(), Zero);
+ scalarField separated(mesh.nFaces(), Zero);
+
+ forAll(invR1, i)
+ {
+ if ((invR1[i] > minInvR1_) && (delta[i]*invR1[i] > deltaByR1Min_))
+ {
+ const scalar R1 = 1.0/(invR1[i] + ROOTVSMALL);
+ const scalar R2 = R1 + delta[i];
+
+ // inertial force
+ const scalar Fi = -delta[i]*rho[i]*magSqrU[i]*72.0/60.0*invR1[i];
+
+ // body force
+ const scalar Fb =
+ - 0.5*rho[i]*magG_*invR1[i]*(sqr(R1) - sqr(R2))*cosAngle[i];
+
+ // surface force
+ const scalar Fs = sigma[i]/R2;
+
+ Fnet[i] = Fi + Fb + Fs;
+
+ if (Fnet[i] + fThreshold_ < 0)
+ {
+ separated[i] = 1.0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // inject all available mass
+ massToInject = separated*availableMass;
+ diameterToInject = separated*delta;
+ availableMass -= separated*availableMass;
+
+ addToInjectedMass(sum(massToInject));
+
+ if (debug && mesh.time().writeTime())
+ {
+ areaScalarField volFnet
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "Fnet",
+ film().primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ film().primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ
+ ),
+ mesh,
+ dimensionedScalar(dimForce, Zero)
+ );
+ volFnet.primitiveFieldRef() = Fnet;
+ volFnet.write();
+
+ areaScalarField areaSeparated
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "separated",
+ film().primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ film().primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ
+ ),
+ mesh,
+ dimensionedScalar(dimMass, Zero)
+ );
+ areaSeparated.primitiveFieldRef() = separated;
+ areaSeparated.write();
+
+ areaScalarField areaMassToInject
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "massToInject",
+ film().primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ film().primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ
+ ),
+ mesh,
+ dimensionedScalar(dimMass, Zero)
+ );
+ areaMassToInject.primitiveFieldRef() = massToInject;
+ areaMassToInject.write();
+
+ areaScalarField areaInvR1
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ "InvR1",
+ film().primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ film().primaryMesh(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ
+ ),
+ mesh,
+ dimensionedScalar(inv(dimLength), Zero)
+ );
+ areaInvR1.primitiveFieldRef() = invR1;
+ areaInvR1.write();
+ }
+
+ injectionModel::correct();
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/curvatureSeparation/curvatureSeparation.H b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/curvatureSeparation/curvatureSeparation.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0ec037e43263ff7f26f370b7184008359ad7482e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/curvatureSeparation/curvatureSeparation.H
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::curvatureSeparation
+
+Description
+ Curvature film separation model
+
+ Assesses film curvature via the mesh geometry and calculates a force
+ balance of the form:
+
+ F_sum = F_inertial + F_body + F_surface
+
+ If F_sum < 0, the film separates. Similarly, if F_sum > 0 the film will
+ remain attached.
+
+ Based on description given by
+ Owen and D. J. Ryley. The flow of thin liquid films around corners.
+ International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 11(1):51-62, 1985.
+
+SourceFiles
+ curvatureSeparation.C
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef curvatureSeparation_H
+#define curvatureSeparation_H
+
+#include "injectionModel.H"
+#include "faCFD.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class curvatureSeparation Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class curvatureSeparation
+:
+ public injectionModel
+{
+ // Private Member Functions
+
+ //- No copy construct
+ curvatureSeparation(const curvatureSeparation&) = delete;
+
+ //- No copy assignment
+ void operator=(const curvatureSeparation&) = delete;
+
+
+protected:
+
+ // Protected Data
+
+ //- Gradient of surface normals
+ areaTensorField gradNHat_;
+
+ //- Minimum gravity driven film thickness (non-dimensionalised delta/R1)
+ scalar deltaByR1Min_;
+
+ //- List of radii for patches - if patch not defined, radius
+ //- calculated based on mesh geometry
+ scalar definedPatchRadii_;
+
+ //- Magnitude of gravity vector
+ scalar magG_;
+
+ //- Direction of gravity vector
+ vector gHat_;
+
+ //- Threshold force for separation
+ scalar fThreshold_;
+
+ //- Minimum inv R1 for separation
+ scalar minInvR1_;
+
+
+ // Protected Member Functions
+
+ //- Calculate local (inverse) radius of curvature
+ tmp<areaScalarField> calcInvR1
+ (
+ const areaVectorField& U,
+ const scalarField& calcCosAngle
+ ) const;
+
+ //- Calculate the cosine of the angle between gravity vector and
+ //- cell out flow direction
+ tmp<scalarField> calcCosAngle(const edgeScalarField& phi) const;
+
+
+public:
+
+ //- Runtime type information
+ TypeName("curvatureSeparation");
+
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct from surface film model
+ curvatureSeparation
+ (
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ );
+
+
+ //- Destructor
+ virtual ~curvatureSeparation() = default;
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ // Evolution
+
+ //- Correct
+ virtual void correct
+ (
+ scalarField& availableMass,
+ scalarField& massToInject,
+ scalarField& diameterToInject
+ );
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModel/injectionModel.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModel/injectionModel.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b1e5475a85886d7214a128e78e801c47cfb6830e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModel/injectionModel.C
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "injectionModel.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+defineTypeNameAndDebug(injectionModel, 0);
+defineRunTimeSelectionTable(injectionModel, dictionary);
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+void injectionModel::addToInjectedMass(const scalar dMass)
+{
+ injectedMass_ += dMass;
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+injectionModel::injectionModel(liquidFilmBase& film)
+:
+ filmSubModelBase(film),
+ injectedMass_(0.0)
+{}
+
+
+injectionModel::injectionModel
+(
+ const word& modelType,
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+:
+ filmSubModelBase(film, dict, typeName, modelType),
+ injectedMass_(0.0)
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+injectionModel::~injectionModel()
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+void injectionModel::correct()
+{
+ if (writeTime())
+ {
+ scalar injectedMass0 = getModelProperty<scalar>("injectedMass");
+ injectedMass0 += returnReduce(injectedMass_, sumOp<scalar>());
+ setModelProperty<scalar>("injectedMass", injectedMass0);
+ injectedMass_ = 0.0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+scalar injectionModel::injectedMassTotal() const
+{
+ const scalar injectedMass0 = getModelProperty<scalar>("injectedMass");
+ return injectedMass0 + returnReduce(injectedMass_, sumOp<scalar>());
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModel/injectionModel.H b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModel/injectionModel.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5bf117f7a9779ec9f6c6b5168a14d95959d18e20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModel/injectionModel.H
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::regionModels::areaSurfaceFilmModels::injectionModel
+
+Description
+ Base class for film injection models, handling mass transfer from the
+ film.
+
+SourceFiles
+ injectionModel.C
+ injectionModelNew.C
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef injectionModel_H
+#define injectionModel_H
+
+#include "filmSubModelBase.H"
+#include "runTimeSelectionTables.H"
+#include "scalarField.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class injectionModel Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class injectionModel
+:
+ public filmSubModelBase
+{
+ // Private Data
+
+ //- Injected mass
+ scalar injectedMass_;
+
+
+ // Private Member Functions
+
+ //- No copy construct
+ injectionModel(const injectionModel&) = delete;
+
+ //- No copy assignment
+ void operator=(const injectionModel&) = delete;
+
+
+protected:
+
+ // Protected Member Functions
+
+ //- Add to injected mass
+ void addToInjectedMass(const scalar dMass);
+
+ //- Correct
+ void correct();
+
+
+public:
+
+ //- Runtime type information
+ TypeName("injectionModel");
+
+
+ // Declare runtime constructor selection table
+
+ declareRunTimeSelectionTable
+ (
+ autoPtr,
+ injectionModel,
+ dictionary,
+ (
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ ),
+ (film, dict)
+ );
+
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct null
+ injectionModel(liquidFilmBase& film);
+
+ //- Construct from type name, dictionary and surface film model
+ injectionModel
+ (
+ const word& modelType,
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ );
+
+
+ // Selectors
+
+ //- Return a reference to the selected injection model
+ static autoPtr<injectionModel> New
+ (
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict,
+ const word& mdoelType
+ );
+
+
+ //- Destructor
+ virtual ~injectionModel();
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ //- Correct
+ virtual void correct
+ (
+ scalarField& availableMass,
+ scalarField& massToInject,
+ scalarField& diameterToInject
+ ) = 0;
+
+ //- Return the total mass injected
+ virtual scalar injectedMassTotal() const;
+
+ //- Accumulate the total mass injected for the patches into the
+ //- scalarField provided
+ virtual void patchInjectedMassTotals(scalar& patchMasses) const
+ {}
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModel/injectionModelNew.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModel/injectionModelNew.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e44974469374cd85c82173ff7ffa753a5b2ad162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModel/injectionModelNew.C
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "injectionModel.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Selectors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+autoPtr<injectionModel> injectionModel::New
+(
+ liquidFilmBase& model,
+ const dictionary& dict,
+ const word& modelType
+)
+{
+ Info<< " " << modelType << endl;
+
+ auto cstrIter = dictionaryConstructorTablePtr_->cfind(modelType);
+
+ if (!cstrIter.found())
+ {
+ FatalIOErrorInLookup
+ (
+ dict,
+ "injectionModel",
+ modelType,
+ *dictionaryConstructorTablePtr_
+ ) << exit(FatalIOError);
+ }
+
+ return autoPtr<injectionModel>(cstrIter()(model, dict));
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModelList/injectionModelList.C b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModelList/injectionModelList.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..01900da387ce2676c307dc283c83cf5060c3576c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModelList/injectionModelList.C
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "injectionModelList.H"
+#include "volFields.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+injectionModelList::injectionModelList(liquidFilmBase& film)
+:
+ PtrList<injectionModel>(),
+ filmSubModelBase(film)
+{}
+
+
+injectionModelList::injectionModelList
+(
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+)
+:
+ PtrList<injectionModel>(),
+ filmSubModelBase
+ (
+ "injectionModelList",
+ film,
+ dict,
+ "injectionModelList",
+ "injectionModelList"
+ ),
+ massInjected_(Zero)
+{
+ const wordList activeModels(dict.lookup("injectionModels"));
+
+ wordHashSet models(activeModels);
+
+ Info<< " Selecting film injection models" << endl;
+ if (models.size())
+ {
+ this->setSize(models.size());
+
+ label i = 0;
+ for (const word& model : models)
+ {
+ set(i, injectionModel::New(film, dict, model));
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Info<< " none" << endl;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+injectionModelList::~injectionModelList()
+{}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+void injectionModelList::correct
+(
+ scalarField& availableMass,
+ volScalarField& massToInject,
+ volScalarField& diameterToInject
+)
+{
+ const label patchi = film().patchID();
+
+ // Correct models that accumulate mass and diameter transfers
+ forAll(*this, i)
+ {
+ injectionModel& im = operator[](i);
+ im.correct
+ (
+ availableMass,
+ massToInject.boundaryFieldRef()[patchi],
+ diameterToInject.boundaryFieldRef()[patchi]
+ );
+ }
+
+ massInjected_ += gSum(massToInject.boundaryField()[patchi]);
+}
+
+
+void injectionModelList::info(Ostream& os)
+{
+ const polyBoundaryMesh& pbm = film().primaryMesh().boundaryMesh();
+
+ scalar injectedMass = 0;
+ scalar patchInjectedMasses = 0;
+
+ forAll(*this, i)
+ {
+ const injectionModel& im = operator[](i);
+ injectedMass += im.injectedMassTotal();
+ im.patchInjectedMassTotals(patchInjectedMasses);
+ }
+
+ os << indent << "injected mass = " << injectedMass << nl;
+
+ const label patchi = film().patchID();
+
+ if (mag(patchInjectedMasses) > VSMALL)
+ {
+ os << indent << indent << "from patch " << pbm[patchi].name()
+ << " = " << patchInjectedMasses << nl;
+ }
+
+ scalar mass0(Zero);
+ this->getBaseProperty("massInjected", mass0);
+
+ scalar mass(massInjected_);
+ mass += mass0;
+
+ Info<< indent << " - patch: " << pbm[patchi].name() << " "
+ << mass << endl;
+
+ if (film().primaryMesh().time().writeTime())
+ {
+ setBaseProperty("massInjected", mass);
+ massInjected_ = 0.0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModelList/injectionModelList.H b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModelList/injectionModelList.H
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b159f9486a6f7242dfa3dbc3706468be0bb103ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/liquidFilm/subModels/kinematic/injectionModel/injectionModelList/injectionModelList.H
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ ========= |
+ \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
+ \\ / O peration |
+ \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
+ \\/ M anipulation |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+License
+ This file is part of OpenFOAM.
+
+ OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Class
+ Foam::regionModels::surfaceFilmModels::injectionModelList
+
+Description
+ List container for film injection models
+
+SourceFiles
+ injectionModelList.C
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef injectionModelList_H
+#define injectionModelList_H
+
+#include "PtrList.H"
+#include "injectionModel.H"
+#include "filmSubModelBase.H"
+#include "scalarField.H"
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+namespace Foam
+{
+namespace regionModels
+{
+namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+{
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+ Class injectionModelList Declaration
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+class injectionModelList
+:
+ public PtrList<injectionModel>,
+ public filmSubModelBase
+{
+ // Private Data
+
+ //- List of mass injected per patch
+ scalar massInjected_;
+
+
+ // Private Member Functions
+
+ //- No copy construct
+ injectionModelList(const injectionModelList&) = delete;
+
+ //- No copy assignment
+ void operator=(const injectionModelList&) = delete;
+
+
+public:
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ //- Construct null
+ injectionModelList(liquidFilmBase& film);
+
+ //- Construct from type name, dictionary and surface film model
+ injectionModelList
+ (
+ liquidFilmBase& film,
+ const dictionary& dict
+ );
+
+
+ //- Destructor
+ virtual ~injectionModelList();
+
+
+ // Member Functions
+
+ // Evolution
+
+ //- Correct
+ virtual void correct
+ (
+ scalarField& availableMass,
+ volScalarField& massToInject,
+ volScalarField& diameterToInject
+ );
+
+
+ // I-O
+
+ //- Provide some info
+ virtual void info(Ostream& os);
+};
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+} // End namespace areaSurfaceFilmModels
+} // End namespace regionModels
+} // End namespace Foam
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+#endif
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/regionFaModel/regionFaModel.C b/src/regionFaModels/regionFaModel/regionFaModel.C
index 9a7078e036c3b1d77a37dc4dd2671a208e50b275..27bd759b637f9066634d987d987bff4fb5bedfda 100644
--- a/src/regionFaModels/regionFaModel/regionFaModel.C
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/regionFaModel/regionFaModel.C
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ namespace regionModels
}
}
+const Foam::word
+Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::regionFaModelName("regionFaModel");
+
// * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::constructMeshObjects()
@@ -60,12 +63,31 @@ void Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::initialise()
}
vsmPtr_.reset(new volSurfaceMapping(regionMeshPtr_()));
-}
+ if (!outputPropertiesPtr_)
+ {
+ const fileName uniformPath(word("uniform")/regionFaModelName);
+
+ outputPropertiesPtr_.reset
+ (
+ new IOdictionary
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ regionName_ + "OutputProperties",
+ time_.timeName(),
+ uniformPath/regionName_,
+ primaryMesh_,
+ IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
+ IOobject::NO_WRITE
+ )
+ )
+ );
+ }
+}
-// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
-bool Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::read(const dictionary& dict)
+bool Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::init(const dictionary& dict)
{
if (active_)
{
@@ -102,6 +124,17 @@ Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::regionFaModel
bool readFields
)
:
+ IOdictionary
+ (
+ IOobject
+ (
+ IOobject::groupName(regionFaModelName, patch.name()),
+ patch.boundaryMesh().mesh().time().constant(),
+ patch.boundaryMesh().mesh().time(),
+ IOobject::NO_READ,
+ IOobject::NO_WRITE
+ )
+ ),
primaryMesh_(patch.boundaryMesh().mesh()),
patch_(patch),
time_(patch.boundaryMesh().mesh().time()),
@@ -110,19 +143,17 @@ Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::regionFaModel
modelName_(modelName),
regionMeshPtr_(nullptr),
coeffs_(dict.subOrEmptyDict(modelName + "Coeffs")),
+ outputPropertiesPtr_(nullptr),
vsmPtr_(nullptr),
patchID_(patch.index()),
regionName_(dict.lookup("region"))
{
- if (active_)
- {
- constructMeshObjects();
- initialise();
+ constructMeshObjects();
+ initialise();
- if (readFields)
- {
- read(dict);
- }
+ if (readFields)
+ {
+ init(dict);
}
}
@@ -165,8 +196,9 @@ void Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::postEvolveRegion()
{}
-void Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::info()
-{}
-
+Foam::scalar Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::CourantNumber() const
+{
+ return 0;
+}
// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/regionFaModel/regionFaModel.H b/src/regionFaModels/regionFaModel/regionFaModel.H
index 48cb985339bdc83b1b11e06e5e9387c99217e68a..bc2246c111ed4205942d28d07f9a5f877e368556 100644
--- a/src/regionFaModels/regionFaModel/regionFaModel.H
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/regionFaModel/regionFaModel.H
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ namespace regionModels
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class regionFaModel
+:
+ public IOdictionary
{
// Private Member Functions
@@ -97,6 +99,9 @@ class regionFaModel
//- Initialise the region
void initialise();
+ //- Read control parameters from dictionary
+ bool init(const dictionary& dict);
+
protected:
@@ -126,6 +131,9 @@ protected:
//- Model coefficients dictionary
dictionary coeffs_;
+ //- Dictionary of output properties
+ autoPtr<IOdictionary> outputPropertiesPtr_;
+
//-Volume-to surface mapping
autoPtr<volSurfaceMapping> vsmPtr_;
@@ -140,18 +148,15 @@ protected:
word regionName_;
- // Protected Member Functions
-
- //- Read control parameters from dictionary
- virtual bool read(const dictionary& dict);
-
-
public:
//- Runtime type information
TypeName("regionFaModel");
+ //- Default name regionFaModel
+ static const word regionFaModelName;
+
// Constructors
//- Construct from mesh and name and dict
@@ -203,18 +208,23 @@ public:
//- Return the model coefficients dictionary
inline const dictionary& coeffs() const;
+ //- Return const access to the output properties dictionary
+ inline const IOdictionary& outputProperties() const;
+
+ //- Return output properties dictionary
+ inline IOdictionary& outputProperties();
+
//- Return the solution dictionary
inline const dictionary& solution() const;
- //- Return volSurfaceMapping
- const volSurfaceMapping& vsm() const;
+ //- Return patch ID
+ inline label patchID() const;
- // Addressing
+ // Help Functions
- //- Return the list of patch IDs on the primary region coupled
- //- to this region
- inline label patchID();
+ //- Return mapping between surface and volume fields
+ const volSurfaceMapping& vsm() const;
// Evolution
@@ -231,11 +241,14 @@ public:
//- Post-evolve region
virtual void postEvolveRegion();
+ //- Courant number of the region
+ virtual scalar CourantNumber() const;
+
// IO
//- Provide some feedback
- virtual void info();
+ virtual void info() = 0;
};
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/regionFaModel/regionFaModelI.H b/src/regionFaModels/regionFaModel/regionFaModelI.H
index 35fe64d499775cc8b839899c8db846b0c1c4aad6..7f45fa6ec4722771d475c28e951ab33449cc3889 100644
--- a/src/regionFaModels/regionFaModel/regionFaModelI.H
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/regionFaModel/regionFaModelI.H
@@ -101,6 +101,32 @@ inline const Foam::dictionary& Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::coeffs() const
return coeffs_;
}
+inline const Foam::IOdictionary&
+Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::outputProperties() const
+{
+ if (!outputPropertiesPtr_)
+ {
+ FatalErrorInFunction
+ << "outputProperties dictionary not available"
+ << abort(FatalError);
+ }
+ return *outputPropertiesPtr_;
+}
+
+
+inline Foam::IOdictionary&
+Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::outputProperties()
+{
+ if (!outputPropertiesPtr_)
+ {
+ FatalErrorInFunction
+ << "outputProperties dictionary not available"
+ << abort(FatalError);
+ }
+
+ return *outputPropertiesPtr_;
+}
+
inline const Foam::dictionary&
Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::solution() const
@@ -109,7 +135,7 @@ Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::solution() const
}
-inline Foam::label Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::patchID()
+inline Foam::label Foam::regionModels::regionFaModel::patchID() const
{
return patchID_;
}
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/thermalShell/thermalShell.C b/src/regionFaModels/thermalShell/thermalShell.C
index 797de7e2d5e90fc32f705d7e77f4887541a86be2..491b432be1fcb88821d230d91807e49f2a7919fe 100644
--- a/src/regionFaModels/thermalShell/thermalShell.C
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/thermalShell/thermalShell.C
@@ -43,16 +43,55 @@ defineTypeNameAndDebug(thermalShell, 0);
addToRunTimeSelectionTable(thermalShellModel, thermalShell, dictionary);
-// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
-bool thermalShell::read(const dictionary& dict)
+bool thermalShell::init(const dictionary& dict)
{
+ if (thickness_ > 0)
+ {
+ h_ = dimensionedScalar("thickness", dimLength, thickness_);
+ }
+
this->solution().readEntry("nNonOrthCorr", nNonOrthCorr_);
return true;
}
+tmp<areaScalarField> thermalShell::qr()
+{
+ IOobject io
+ (
+ "tqr",
+ primaryMesh().time().timeName(),
+ primaryMesh()
+ );
+
+ auto taqr =
+ tmp<areaScalarField>::New
+ (
+ io,
+ regionMesh(),
+ dimensionedScalar(dimPower/dimArea, Zero)
+ );
+
+ if (qrName_ != "none")
+ {
+ auto& aqr = taqr.ref();
+
+ const auto qr = primaryMesh().lookupObject<volScalarField>(qrName_);
+
+ const volScalarField::Boundary& vqr = qr.boundaryField();
+
+ aqr.primitiveFieldRef() = vsm().mapToSurface<scalar>(vqr);
+ }
+
+ return taqr;
+}
+
+
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
void thermalShell::solveEnergy()
{
if (debug)
@@ -68,7 +107,7 @@ void thermalShell::solveEnergy()
- fam::laplacian(kappa()*h_, T_)
==
qs_
- //+ q(T_) handled by faOption contactHeatFlux
+ + qr()
+ faOptions()(h_, rhoCph, T_)
);
@@ -118,18 +157,16 @@ thermalShell::thermalShell
IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
),
regionMesh()
- )
+ ),
+ qrName_(dict.getOrDefault<word>("qr", "none")),
+ thickness_(dict.getOrDefault<scalar>("thickness", 0))
{
- init();
+ init(dict);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
-void thermalShell::init()
-{}
-
-
void thermalShell::preEvolveRegion()
{}
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/thermalShell/thermalShell.H b/src/regionFaModels/thermalShell/thermalShell.H
index 6160855c130e6b63aec44327d9f8f5ce421c0e5f..d675d68f3cf5c34be6847f1fdbbb6b0ac6bc0dae 100644
--- a/src/regionFaModels/thermalShell/thermalShell.H
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/thermalShell/thermalShell.H
@@ -98,7 +98,10 @@ class thermalShell
// Private Member Functions
//- Initialize thermalShell
- void init();
+ bool init(const dictionary& dict);
+
+ //- Return radiative heat flux
+ tmp<areaScalarField> qr();
protected:
@@ -125,12 +128,14 @@ protected:
//- Thickness
areaScalarField h_;
+ //- Name of the primary region radiative flux
+ const word qrName_;
- // Protected Member Functions
+ //- Uniform thickness
+ scalar thickness_;
- //- Read control parameters from dictionary
- virtual bool read(const dictionary& dict);
+ // Protected Member Functions
// Equations
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/thermalShellModel/thermalShellModel.C b/src/regionFaModels/thermalShellModel/thermalShellModel.C
index 4ee3c206e35e6ebf57b0e305dc5aa6f12f6c23ad..41d242f2330786abfec302fc6fb54a993e7b4fc4 100644
--- a/src/regionFaModels/thermalShellModel/thermalShellModel.C
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/thermalShellModel/thermalShellModel.C
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
\\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+ Copyright (C) 2019-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -43,19 +43,6 @@ defineTypeNameAndDebug(thermalShellModel, 0);
defineRunTimeSelectionTable(thermalShellModel, dictionary);
-// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
-
-bool thermalShellModel::read(const dictionary& dict)
-{
- if (regionFaModel::read(dict))
- {
- return true;
- }
-
- return false;
-}
-
-
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
thermalShellModel::thermalShellModel
@@ -95,24 +82,6 @@ void thermalShellModel::preEvolveRegion()
{}
-const Foam::volScalarField& thermalShellModel::Tp() const
-{
- return Tp_;
-}
-
-
-const Foam::areaScalarField& thermalShellModel::T() const
-{
- return T_;
-}
-
-
-Foam::fa::options& thermalShellModel::faOptions()
-{
- return faOptions_;
-}
-
-
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace regionModels
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/thermalShellModel/thermalShellModel.H b/src/regionFaModels/thermalShellModel/thermalShellModel.H
index 2b2e9ec282980584ea472a5eff0af75185c7de38..5a6294e9f8f1eb64d427d68cebc3bf1807ff5e36 100644
--- a/src/regionFaModels/thermalShellModel/thermalShellModel.H
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/thermalShellModel/thermalShellModel.H
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
\\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+ Copyright (C) 2019-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -34,23 +34,23 @@ Usage
\verbatim
<patchName>
{
- // Mandatory/Optional (inherited) entries
+ // Mandatory/Optional entries
...
- // Mandatory entries (unmodifiable)
+ // Mandatory entries
T <Tname>;
- // Optional entries (unmodifiable)
+ // Optional entries
thermalShellModel <thermalShellModelName>;
- // Mandatory/Optional (derived) entries
+ // Derived entries
...
}
\endverbatim
where the entries mean:
\table
- Property | Description | Type | Reqd | Dflt
+ Property | Description | Type | Reqd | Deflt
T | Name of operand temperature field | word | yes | -
thermalShellModel | Name of thermal-shell model <!--
--> | word | no | thermalShell
@@ -90,12 +90,6 @@ class thermalShellModel
:
public regionFaModel
{
- // Private Member Functions
-
- //- Initialize thermal Baffle
- void init();
-
-
protected:
// Protected Data
@@ -113,12 +107,6 @@ protected:
Foam::fa::options& faOptions_;
- // Protected Member Functions
-
- //- Read control parameters from dictionary
- virtual bool read(const dictionary&);
-
-
public:
//- Runtime type information
@@ -177,13 +165,22 @@ public:
// Access
//- Return primary region temperature
- const volScalarField& Tp() const;
+ const volScalarField& Tp() const noexcept
+ {
+ return Tp_;
+ }
//- Return shell temperature
- const areaScalarField& T() const;
+ const areaScalarField& T() const noexcept
+ {
+ return T_;
+ }
//- Return faOptions
- Foam::fa::options& faOptions();
+ Foam::fa::options& faOptions() noexcept
+ {
+ return faOptions_;
+ }
// Evolution
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/vibrationShellModel/vibrationShellModel.C b/src/regionFaModels/vibrationShellModel/vibrationShellModel.C
index ea309868a0de69e6d401c67ac5f17812733040fe..0be141cb911e558bdadf4f5178328ab13a40505a 100644
--- a/src/regionFaModels/vibrationShellModel/vibrationShellModel.C
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/vibrationShellModel/vibrationShellModel.C
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
\\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+ Copyright (C) 2019-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -43,20 +43,6 @@ defineTypeNameAndDebug(vibrationShellModel, 0);
defineRunTimeSelectionTable(vibrationShellModel, dictionary);
-
-// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
-
-bool vibrationShellModel::read(const dictionary& dict)
-{
- if (regionFaModel::read(dict))
- {
- return true;
- }
-
- return false;
-}
-
-
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
vibrationShellModel::vibrationShellModel
@@ -110,36 +96,6 @@ void vibrationShellModel::preEvolveRegion()
{}
-const Foam::volScalarField& vibrationShellModel::pa() const
-{
- return pa_;
-}
-
-
-const Foam::areaScalarField& vibrationShellModel::w() const
-{
- return w_;
-}
-
-
-const Foam::areaScalarField& vibrationShellModel::a() const
-{
- return a_;
-}
-
-
-Foam::fa::options& vibrationShellModel::faOptions()
-{
- return faOptions_;
-}
-
-
-const Foam::solidProperties& vibrationShellModel::solid() const
-{
- return solid_;
-}
-
-
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace regionModels
diff --git a/src/regionFaModels/vibrationShellModel/vibrationShellModel.H b/src/regionFaModels/vibrationShellModel/vibrationShellModel.H
index 566d4fd2bd0382aa0396281b857f288876600fdd..a3eb697e3b6a2d04f1851d79e0bcfc23681e5d8d 100644
--- a/src/regionFaModels/vibrationShellModel/vibrationShellModel.H
+++ b/src/regionFaModels/vibrationShellModel/vibrationShellModel.H
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
\\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
+ Copyright (C) 2019-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ Usage
\verbatim
<patchName>
{
- // Mandatory/Optional (inherited) entries
+ // Mandatory/Optional entries
...
- // Mandatory entries (unmodifiable)
+ // Mandatory entries
vibrationShellModel <thermalShellModelName>;
p <pName>;
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Usage
where the entries mean:
\table
- Property | Description | Type | Reqd | Dflt
+ Property | Description | Type | Reqd | Deflt
vibrationShellModel | Name of vibration-shell model | word | yes | -
p | Name of the coupled field in the primary <!--
--> region | word | yes | -
@@ -94,15 +94,6 @@ class vibrationShellModel
:
public regionFaModel
{
- // Private Member Functions
-
- //- No copy construct
- vibrationShellModel(const vibrationShellModel&) = delete;
-
- //- No copy assignment
- void operator=(const vibrationShellModel&) = delete;
-
-
protected:
// Protected Data
@@ -126,12 +117,6 @@ protected:
solidProperties solid_;
- // Protected Member Functions
-
- //- Read control parameters from dictionary
- virtual bool read(const dictionary&);
-
-
public:
//- Runtime type information
@@ -164,6 +149,12 @@ public:
const dictionary& dict
);
+ //- No copy construct
+ vibrationShellModel(const vibrationShellModel&) = delete;
+
+ //- No copy assignment
+ void operator=(const vibrationShellModel&) = delete;
+
// Selectors
@@ -184,19 +175,34 @@ public:
// Access
//- Return primary region pa
- const volScalarField& pa() const;
+ const volScalarField& pa() const noexcept
+ {
+ return pa_;
+ }
//- Return shell displacement
- const areaScalarField& w() const;
+ const areaScalarField& w() const noexcept
+ {
+ return w_;
+ }
//- Return shell acceleration
- const areaScalarField& a() const;
+ const areaScalarField& a() const noexcept
+ {
+ return a_;
+ }
//- Return faOptions
- Foam::fa::options& faOptions();
+ Foam::fa::options& faOptions() noexcept
+ {
+ return faOptions_;
+ }
//- Return solid properties
- const solidProperties& solid() const;
+ const solidProperties& solid() const noexcept
+ {
+ return solid_;
+ }
// Evolution
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/IDefault b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/IDefault
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..865818c25b5e271c6a68778b0a15c6443242df4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/IDefault
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object IDefault;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [ 1 0 -3 0 0 0 0 ];
+
+internalField uniform 0;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type greyDiffusiveRadiation;
+ value uniform 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/T b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/T
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4d90fcb6422e2952cafc32a07ef8147229d8a373
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/T
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object T;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 0 0 1 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 300;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ floor
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value uniform 700;
+ }
+
+ ceiling
+ {
+ type compressible::thermalShell;
+ active true;
+ T T;
+
+ thermo
+ {
+ W 50;
+ rho 1000;
+ kappa 200;
+ Cp 600;
+ Hf 0;
+ emissivity 0;
+ }
+
+ region ceilingShell;
+ thermalShellModel thermalShell;
+
+ qr qr;
+ thickness 1e-3;
+
+ value uniform 300;
+ }
+
+ "fixedWall.*"
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/Ts_ceilingShell b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/Ts_ceilingShell
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1121de2b158cf27f8f670e96f1d323c20c015c35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/Ts_ceilingShell
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class areaScalarField;
+ object Ts_ceilingShell;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 0 0 1 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 300;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ "side.*"
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value uniform 300;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/U b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/U
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aee734968e4aba60736092cdcee284ee60e190b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/U
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volVectorField;
+ object U;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform (0 0 0);
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type noSlip;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/alphat b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/alphat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ce98a68bbb95f5874dc577fcf4f6828ca3007cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/alphat
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object alphat;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 0;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type compressible::alphatWallFunction;
+ value uniform 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/epsilon b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/epsilon
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..11af4326d9ed96cb31dc512008880bd01a24a63c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/epsilon
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object epsilon;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 2 -3 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 0.01;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type epsilonWallFunction;
+ value uniform 0.01;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/h_ceilingShell b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/h_ceilingShell
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ceb03c08ccb02af06bcab8fa531d22c6b9b317b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/h_ceilingShell
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class areaScalarField;
+ object h_ceilingShell;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 1 0 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 1e-3;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ "side.*"
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/k b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/k
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ec430c9ef7615fa17359d5b5005fb39ff982c64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/k
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object k;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 2 -2 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 0.1;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type kqRWallFunction;
+ value uniform 0.1;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/nut b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/nut
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a4697c5581e7aebe42fd6c0e7a976513f1173072
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/nut
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object nut;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 2 -1 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 0;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type nutkWallFunction;
+ value uniform 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/p b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/p
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04fb47ad268e7ae84164670bf906ad65cd37fe61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/p
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object p;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [1 -1 -2 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 1e5;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ floor
+ {
+ type calculated;
+ value $internalField;
+ }
+
+ ceiling
+ {
+ type calculated;
+ value $internalField;
+ }
+
+ "fixedWall.*"
+ {
+ type calculated;
+ value $internalField;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/p_rgh b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/p_rgh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2da53c3a75de2675fd058636a934875000891526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/0/p_rgh
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object p_rgh;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [1 -1 -2 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 1e5;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ floor
+ {
+ type fixedFluxPressure;
+ value uniform 1e5;
+ }
+
+ ceiling
+ {
+ type fixedFluxPressure;
+ value uniform 1e5;
+ }
+
+ "fixedWall.*"
+ {
+ type fixedFluxPressure;
+ value uniform 1e5;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/Allclean b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/Allclean
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c77ab8663b8a33681ae1088f51e1db46859ff36c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/Allclean
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd "${0%/*}" || exit # Run from this directory
+. ${WM_PROJECT_DIR:?}/bin/tools/CleanFunctions # Tutorial clean functions
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+cleanCase
+
+cleanFaMesh
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/Allrun b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/Allrun
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85eceb74ad65c551e3cb1b0df9a2ffb6e52fe8c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/Allrun
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd "${0%/*}" || exit # Run from this directory
+. ${WM_PROJECT_DIR:?}/bin/tools/RunFunctions # Tutorial run functions
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+runApplication blockMesh
+
+runApplication makeFaMesh
+
+runApplication $(getApplication)
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/Allrun-parallel b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/Allrun-parallel
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b5e535e97ef46c543537b6a35923c031b853216f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/Allrun-parallel
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd "${0%/*}" || exit # Run from this directory
+. ${WM_PROJECT_DIR:?}/bin/tools/RunFunctions # Tutorial run functions
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+runApplication blockMesh
+
+runParallel -s decompose redistributePar -decompose
+
+runParallel makeFaMesh
+
+runParallel $(getApplication)
+
+runParallel -s reconstruct redistributePar -reconstruct
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/constant/boundaryRadiationProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/constant/boundaryRadiationProperties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4c14f8798a9e27f6dba3ffcc5b2077badccc5a28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/constant/boundaryRadiationProperties
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object boundaryRadiationProperties;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+".*"
+{
+ type lookup;
+ emissivity 0.7;
+ absorptivity 0.7;
+ transmissivity 0.0;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/constant/g b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/constant/g
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8972a1dd4ec0b8cc331ac471cc3b6a89ecd906c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/constant/g
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class uniformDimensionedVectorField;
+ object g;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 1 -2 0 0 0 0];
+value (0 -9.81 0);
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/constant/radiationProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/constant/radiationProperties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..13687ed929800c32a9b88973ed455bd887bb02c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/constant/radiationProperties
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object radiationProperties;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+radiation on;
+
+radiationModel fvDOM;
+
+fvDOMCoeffs
+{
+ nPhi 3;
+ nTheta 5;
+ maxIter 10;
+ tolerance 1e-3;
+}
+
+// Number of flow iterations per radiation iteration
+solverFreq 10;
+
+absorptionEmissionModel constantAbsorptionEmission;
+
+constantAbsorptionEmissionCoeffs
+{
+ absorptivity absorptivity [ m^-1 ] 0.01;
+ emissivity emissivity [ m^-1 ] 0.01;
+ E E [ kg m^-1 s^-3 ] 0;
+}
+
+scatterModel none;
+
+sootModel none;
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/constant/thermophysicalProperties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..63e9d72b13b2d27c20b1b82ad9683415366ff6c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object thermophysicalProperties;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+thermoType
+{
+ type heRhoThermo;
+ mixture pureMixture;
+ transport const;
+ thermo hConst;
+ equationOfState perfectGas;
+ specie specie;
+ energy sensibleEnthalpy;
+}
+
+pRef 100000;
+
+mixture
+{
+ specie
+ {
+ molWeight 28.9;
+ }
+ thermodynamics
+ {
+ Cp 1000;
+ Hf 0;
+ }
+ transport
+ {
+ mu 1.8e-05;
+ Pr 0.7;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/constant/turbulenceProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/constant/turbulenceProperties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b743e50740fd8f4bbf69547adc6557efef30005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/constant/turbulenceProperties
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object turbulenceProperties;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+simulationType RAS;
+
+RAS
+{
+ RASModel kEpsilon;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/blockMeshDict b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/blockMeshDict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5af843cae4ae096e0c51623ac3d830fe02df9c82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/blockMeshDict
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object blockMeshDict;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+scale 1;
+
+vertices
+(
+ (0 0 0)
+ (10 0 0)
+ (10 5 0)
+ (0 5 0)
+ (0 0 10)
+ (10 0 10)
+ (10 5 10)
+ (0 5 10)
+);
+
+blocks
+(
+ hex (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7) (20 10 20) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+);
+
+edges
+(
+);
+
+boundary
+(
+ floor
+ {
+ type wall;
+ faces
+ (
+ (1 5 4 0)
+ );
+ }
+ ceiling
+ {
+ type wall;
+ faces
+ (
+ (3 7 6 2)
+ );
+ }
+ fixedWall1
+ {
+ type wall;
+ faces
+ (
+ (0 4 7 3)
+ );
+ }
+ fixedWall2
+ {
+ type wall;
+ faces
+ (
+
+ (2 6 5 1)
+ );
+ }
+ fixedWall3
+ {
+ type wall;
+ faces
+ (
+ (0 3 2 1)
+ );
+ }
+ fixedWall4
+ {
+ type wall;
+ faces
+ (
+ (4 5 6 7)
+ );
+ }
+);
+
+mergePatchPairs
+(
+);
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/controlDict b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/controlDict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1c981ea3737e66c3023557c4ddc99fb3f9ad5ccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/controlDict
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object controlDict;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+application buoyantPimpleFoam;
+
+startFrom startTime;
+
+startTime 0;
+
+stopAt endTime;
+
+endTime 400;
+
+deltaT 1;
+
+writeControl timeStep;
+
+writeInterval 20;
+
+purgeWrite 0;
+
+writeFormat ascii;
+
+writePrecision 6;
+
+writeCompression off;
+
+timeFormat general;
+
+timePrecision 6;
+
+runTimeModifiable true;
+
+adjustTimeStep no;
+
+maxCo 0.5;
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/decomposeParDict b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/decomposeParDict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d9a07c6d91aa14cfe7581fe0e855d04c2b7b91ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/decomposeParDict
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object decomposeParDict;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+numberOfSubdomains 2;
+
+method hierarchical;
+
+coeffs
+{
+ n (2 1 1);
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/faMeshDefinition b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/faMeshDefinition
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..46166519553c139cbd4dff1f87d4ee5b5f76d366
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/faMeshDefinition
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object faMeshDefinition;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+polyMeshPatches (ceiling);
+
+boundary
+{
+ side1
+ {
+ type patch;
+ ownerPolyPatch ceiling;
+ neighbourPolyPatch fixedWall1;
+ }
+
+ side2
+ {
+ type patch;
+ ownerPolyPatch ceiling;
+ neighbourPolyPatch fixedWall2;
+ }
+
+ side3
+ {
+ type patch;
+ ownerPolyPatch ceiling;
+ neighbourPolyPatch fixedWall3;
+ }
+
+ side4
+ {
+ type patch;
+ ownerPolyPatch ceiling;
+ neighbourPolyPatch fixedWall4;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************** //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/faOptions b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/faOptions
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ac775459978f2f82967f0243554cfe7b7d91fbaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/faOptions
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object faOptions;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+topSide
+{
+ type externalHeatFluxSource;
+ active true;
+ region ceilingShell;
+ T Ts_ceilingShell;
+ selectionMode all;
+ mode coefficient;
+ Ta constant 290;
+ h 10;
+
+}
+
+// contactHeatFluxSource is the coupling of the shell-2D and the 3D mesh
+contactHeatFlux
+{
+ type contactHeatFluxSource;
+ active true;
+ T Ts_ceilingShell;
+ region ceilingShell;
+
+ Tprimary T;
+
+ kappaMethod fluidThermo;
+ kappa none;
+
+ thicknessLayers (0.001);
+ kappaLayers (0.02);
+
+ selectionMode all;
+}
+
+
+//************************************************************************** //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/faSchemes b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/faSchemes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ce8870ba9e6087c49b8879593f2c25c419ade101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/faSchemes
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object faSchemes;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+ddtSchemes
+{
+ default Euler;
+}
+
+gradSchemes
+{
+ default none;
+ grad(jouleHeatingSource:V_ceilingShell) Gauss linear;
+}
+
+divSchemes
+{
+ default none;
+}
+
+laplacianSchemes
+{
+ default none;
+ laplacian((h_ceilingShell*jouleHeatingSource:sigma_ceilingShell),jouleHeatingSource:V_ceilingShell) Gauss linear corrected;
+ laplacian((kappas*h_ceilingShell),Ts_ceilingShell) Gauss linear corrected;
+}
+
+interpolationSchemes
+{
+ default linear;
+}
+
+snGradSchemes
+{
+ default none;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/faSolution b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/faSolution
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c833a473a56512095631f5ccdb72fd02af34e781
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/faSolution
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object faSolution;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+solvers
+{
+ Ts_ceilingShell
+ {
+ solver PBiCGStab;
+ preconditioner DIC;
+ tolerance 1e-07;
+ relTol 0.01;
+ }
+
+ jouleHeatingSource:V_ceilingShell
+ {
+ solver PBiCGStab;
+ preconditioner DIC;
+ tolerance 1e-07;
+ relTol 0.01;
+ }
+}
+
+nNonOrthCorr 1;
+
+relaxationFactors
+{
+ T 1;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/fvSchemes b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/fvSchemes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4afb4df7f65667ad6b22a12c105bba9a13304ee7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/fvSchemes
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object fvSchemes;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+ddtSchemes
+{
+ default Euler;
+}
+
+gradSchemes
+{
+ default Gauss linear;
+}
+
+divSchemes
+{
+ default none;
+ div(phi,U) Gauss upwind;
+ div(phi,h) Gauss upwind;
+ div(phi,e) Gauss upwind;
+ div(phi,k) Gauss upwind;
+ div(phi,epsilon) Gauss upwind;
+ div(phi,R) Gauss upwind;
+ div(phi,K) Gauss linear;
+ div(phi,Ekp) Gauss linear;
+ div(R) Gauss linear;
+ div(Ji,Ii_h) Gauss upwind;
+ div(((rho*nuEff)*dev2(T(grad(U))))) Gauss linear;
+}
+
+laplacianSchemes
+{
+ default Gauss linear corrected;
+}
+
+interpolationSchemes
+{
+ default linear;
+}
+
+snGradSchemes
+{
+ default corrected;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/fvSolution b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/fvSolution
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1f5ec428cf4b162334eb4c8ac2fbe9f81bfdc6cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoomWithThermalShell/system/fvSolution
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object fvSolution;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+solvers
+{
+ "rho.*"
+ {
+ solver PCG;
+ preconditioner DIC;
+ tolerance 0;
+ relTol 0;
+ }
+
+ p_rgh
+ {
+ solver PCG;
+ preconditioner DIC;
+ tolerance 1e-8;
+ relTol 0.01;
+ }
+
+ p_rghFinal
+ {
+ $p_rgh;
+ relTol 0;
+ }
+
+ "(U|h|e|k|epsilon|R)"
+ {
+ solver PBiCGStab;
+ preconditioner DILU;
+ tolerance 1e-6;
+ relTol 0.1;
+ }
+
+ "(U|h|e|k|epsilon|R)Final"
+ {
+ $U;
+ relTol 0;
+ }
+
+ Ii
+ {
+ solver GAMG;
+ tolerance 1e-4;
+ relTol 0;
+ smoother symGaussSeidel;
+ cacheAgglomeration true;
+ nCellsInCoarsestLevel 10;
+ agglomerator faceAreaPair;
+ mergeLevels 1;
+ maxIter 5;
+ nPreSweeps 0;
+ nPostSweeps 1;
+ }
+}
+
+PIMPLE
+{
+ momentumPredictor yes;
+ nOuterCorrectors 1;
+ nCorrectors 2;
+ nNonOrthogonalCorrectors 0;
+ pRefCell 0;
+ pRefValue 1e5;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/0/U b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/0/U
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a40b782ffe7c02258a403134f9f56346c91cafff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/0/U
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volVectorField;
+ object U;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+Uinlet (1 0 0);
+
+dimensions [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform (0 0 0);
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value uniform $Uinlet;
+ }
+
+ "(outlet|side|top)"
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ value uniform (0 0 0);
+ }
+
+ film
+ {
+ type velocityFilmShell;
+ active true;
+ U U;
+ pRef 1e5;
+ T0 300;
+
+ thermo
+ {
+ H2O;
+ }
+
+ turbulence laminar;
+
+ laminarCoeffs
+ {
+ friction ManningStrickler;
+ n 0.1; // Manning number
+ Cf 0.9; // Gas friction
+ }
+
+ injectionModels ();
+
+ forces (perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngle);
+
+ perturbedTemperatureDependentContactAngleCoeffs
+ {
+ Ccf 0.085;
+ theta constant 45;
+ distribution
+ {
+ type normal;
+ normalDistribution
+ {
+ minValue 50;
+ maxValue 100;
+ expectation 75;
+ variance 100;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ region film;
+ liquidFilmModel kinematicThinFilm;
+ value uniform (0 0 0);
+ }
+
+ cylinder
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value uniform (0 0 0);
+ }
+
+ #includeEtc "caseDicts/setConstraintTypes"
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/0/Uf_film b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/0/Uf_film
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f8dfa4a37e9ea42ac466a6f737e8f1ebddc5ed15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/0/Uf_film
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class areaVectorField;
+ object Uf_film;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform (0 0 0);
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+
+ side
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value $internalField;
+ }
+
+ symmetry
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value $internalField;
+ }
+
+ cylinder
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value $internalField;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/0/hf_film b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/0/hf_film
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..becb44a6d9a7a63c30c2ad2c2824f1ff3956ef05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/0/hf_film
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class areaScalarField;
+ object hf_film;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 1 0 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 1e-5;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value uniform 0.000141;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type inletOutlet;
+ inletValue $internalField;
+ value $internalField;
+ phi phi2s_film;
+ }
+
+ side
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+
+ symmetry
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+
+ cylinder
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/0/p b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/0/p
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..92c2d6259d3af0c566c35c95fe2b50a3262083b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/0/p
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object p;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 2 -2 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 0;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+
+ "(outlet|side|top)"
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value uniform 0;
+ }
+
+ film
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+
+ cylinder
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+
+ #includeEtc "caseDicts/setConstraintTypes"
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/Allclean b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/Allclean
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c77ab8663b8a33681ae1088f51e1db46859ff36c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/Allclean
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd "${0%/*}" || exit # Run from this directory
+. ${WM_PROJECT_DIR:?}/bin/tools/CleanFunctions # Tutorial clean functions
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+cleanCase
+
+cleanFaMesh
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/Allrun b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/Allrun
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85eceb74ad65c551e3cb1b0df9a2ffb6e52fe8c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/Allrun
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd "${0%/*}" || exit # Run from this directory
+. ${WM_PROJECT_DIR:?}/bin/tools/RunFunctions # Tutorial run functions
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+runApplication blockMesh
+
+runApplication makeFaMesh
+
+runApplication $(getApplication)
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/Allrun-parallel b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/Allrun-parallel
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3c324be8baeb802e5213a2deadc1b619567f6660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/Allrun-parallel
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd "${0%/*}" || exit # Run from this directory
+. ${WM_PROJECT_DIR:?}/bin/tools/RunFunctions # Tutorial run functions
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+runApplication blockMesh
+
+runApplication decomposePar
+
+runParallel makeFaMesh
+
+runParallel $(getApplication)
+
+runApplication reconstructPar
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/constant/g b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/constant/g
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6987bdc182754dc09792ef734c70f748bea7f1b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/constant/g
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class uniformDimensionedVectorField;
+ object g;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 1 -2 0 0 0 0];
+value (4.905 0 -8.4957);
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/constant/transportProperties b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/constant/transportProperties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cfc1f72c626be3507511ffc239b444064571821a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/constant/transportProperties
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object transportProperties;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+transportModel Newtonian;
+
+nu 1e-5;
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/constant/turbulenceProperties b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/constant/turbulenceProperties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60227a572544dd792a1504554feeea20a88a5ffa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/constant/turbulenceProperties
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object turbulenceProperties;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+simulationType laminar;
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/blockMeshDict b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/blockMeshDict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..232fdc2f600208fb42f0165563265d34fd60621c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/blockMeshDict
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object blockMeshDict;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+scale 0.016;
+
+vertices
+(
+ (0.5 0 0)
+ (1 0 0)
+ (2 0 0)
+ (2 0.707107 0)
+ (0.707107 0.707107 0)
+ (0.353553 0.353553 0)
+ (2 2 0)
+ (0.707107 2 0)
+ (0 2 0)
+ (0 1 0)
+ (0 0.5 0)
+ (-0.5 0 0)
+ (-1 0 0)
+ (-2 0 0)
+ (-2 0.707107 0)
+ (-0.707107 0.707107 0)
+ (-0.353553 0.353553 0)
+ (-2 2 0)
+ (-0.707107 2 0)
+
+ (0.5 0 0.5)
+ (1 0 0.5)
+ (2 0 0.5)
+ (2 0.707107 0.5)
+ (0.707107 0.707107 0.5)
+ (0.353553 0.353553 0.5)
+ (2 2 0.5)
+ (0.707107 2 0.5)
+ (0 2 0.5)
+ (0 1 0.5)
+ (0 0.5 0.5)
+ (-0.5 0 0.5)
+ (-1 0 0.5)
+ (-2 0 0.5)
+ (-2 0.707107 0.5)
+ (-0.707107 0.707107 0.5)
+ (-0.353553 0.353553 0.5)
+ (-2 2 0.5)
+ (-0.707107 2 0.5)
+);
+
+blocks
+(
+ hex (5 4 9 10 24 23 28 29) (10 10 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+ hex (0 1 4 5 19 20 23 24) (10 10 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+ hex (1 2 3 4 20 21 22 23) (20 10 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+ hex (4 3 6 7 23 22 25 26) (20 20 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+ hex (9 4 7 8 28 23 26 27) (10 20 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+ hex (15 16 10 9 34 35 29 28) (10 10 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+ hex (12 11 16 15 31 30 35 34) (10 10 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+ hex (13 12 15 14 32 31 34 33) (20 10 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+ hex (14 15 18 17 33 34 37 36) (20 20 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+ hex (15 9 8 18 34 28 27 37) (10 20 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+);
+
+edges
+(
+ arc 0 5 (0.469846 0.17101 0)
+ arc 5 10 (0.17101 0.469846 0)
+ arc 1 4 (0.939693 0.34202 0)
+ arc 4 9 (0.34202 0.939693 0)
+ arc 19 24 (0.469846 0.17101 0.5)
+ arc 24 29 (0.17101 0.469846 0.5)
+ arc 20 23 (0.939693 0.34202 0.5)
+ arc 23 28 (0.34202 0.939693 0.5)
+ arc 11 16 (-0.469846 0.17101 0)
+ arc 16 10 (-0.17101 0.469846 0)
+ arc 12 15 (-0.939693 0.34202 0)
+ arc 15 9 (-0.34202 0.939693 0)
+ arc 30 35 (-0.469846 0.17101 0.5)
+ arc 35 29 (-0.17101 0.469846 0.5)
+ arc 31 34 (-0.939693 0.34202 0.5)
+ arc 34 28 (-0.34202 0.939693 0.5)
+);
+
+patches
+(
+ symmetry bottom
+ (
+ (0 1 20 19)
+ (1 2 21 20)
+ (12 11 30 31)
+ (13 12 31 32)
+ )
+ patch outlet
+ (
+ (2 3 22 21)
+ (3 6 25 22)
+ )
+ patch side
+ (
+ (7 8 27 26)
+ (6 7 26 25)
+ (8 18 37 27)
+ (18 17 36 37)
+ )
+ patch inlet
+ (
+ (14 13 32 33)
+ (17 14 33 36)
+ )
+ wall cylinder
+ (
+ (10 5 24 29)
+ (5 0 19 24)
+ (16 10 29 35)
+ (11 16 35 30)
+ )
+ patch film
+ (
+ (5 4 1 0)
+ (4 3 2 1)
+ (7 6 3 4)
+ (8 7 4 9)
+ (9 4 5 10)
+ (18 8 9 15)
+ (15 9 10 16)
+ (17 18 15 14)
+ (14 15 12 13)
+ (15 16 11 12)
+ )
+ patch top
+ (
+ (19 20 23 24)
+ (20 21 22 23)
+ (23 22 25 26)
+ (29 24 23 28)
+ (28 23 26 27)
+ (35 29 28 34)
+ (34 28 27 37)
+ (32 31 34 33)
+ (33 34 37 36)
+ (31 30 35 34)
+ )
+);
+
+mergePatchPairs
+(
+);
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/controlDict b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/controlDict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..43b16a99b8ca9c09cdd909e603c1fc4371879766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/controlDict
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object controlDict;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+application pimpleFoam;
+
+startFrom startTime;
+
+startTime 0;
+
+stopAt endTime;
+
+endTime 2.5;
+
+deltaT 0.0002;
+
+writeControl timeStep;
+
+writeInterval 300;
+
+purgeWrite 0;
+
+writeFormat ascii;
+
+writePrecision 6;
+
+writeCompression off;
+
+timeFormat general;
+
+timePrecision 6;
+
+runTimeModifiable yes;
+
+adjustTimeStep no;
+
+maxCo 1;
+
+maxDeltaT 0.1;
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/decomposeParDict b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/decomposeParDict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0e5089d2b5bc9cf2ef68284584fdc3ac183e4d63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/decomposeParDict
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object decomposeParDict;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+numberOfSubdomains 4;
+
+method simple;
+
+coeffs
+{
+ n ( 2 2 1 );
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/faMeshDefinition b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/faMeshDefinition
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2138897bd01ef78e4347b20c9115495283da2ded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/faMeshDefinition
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object faMeshDefinition;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+polyMeshPatches ( film );
+
+boundary
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type patch;
+ ownerPolyPatch film;
+ neighbourPolyPatch inlet;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type patch;
+ ownerPolyPatch film;
+ neighbourPolyPatch outlet;
+ }
+
+ side
+ {
+ type patch;
+ ownerPolyPatch film;
+ neighbourPolyPatch side;
+ }
+
+ symmetry
+ {
+ type patch;
+ ownerPolyPatch film;
+ neighbourPolyPatch bottom;
+ }
+
+ cylinder
+ {
+ type patch;
+ ownerPolyPatch film;
+ neighbourPolyPatch cylinder;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************** //
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/faSchemes b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/faSchemes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5a134f206215d755916dbb948ee09b4617cbd952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/faSchemes
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object faSchemes;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+ddtSchemes
+{
+ default Euler;
+}
+
+gradSchemes
+{
+ default Gauss linear;
+}
+
+divSchemes
+{
+ default none;
+ div(phif_film,hf_film) Gauss Gamma 0.5;
+ div(phi2s_film,Uf_film) Gauss linearUpwind;
+}
+
+laplacianSchemes
+{
+ default none;
+ laplacian(hf_film) Gauss linear corrected;
+}
+
+interpolationSchemes
+{
+ default linear;
+}
+
+snGradSchemes
+{
+ default corrected;
+}
+
+fluxRequired
+{
+ hf_film true;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/faSolution b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/faSolution
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d08d1911b01f673ca1d79591e52315511470a5ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/faSolution
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object faSolution;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+solvers
+{
+ Uf_film
+ {
+ solver PBiCGStab;
+ preconditioner DILU;
+ tolerance 1e-08;
+ relTol 0.0;
+ }
+
+ hf_film
+ {
+ solver PBiCGStab;
+ preconditioner DILU;
+ tolerance 1e-08;
+ relTol 0.0;
+ }
+}
+
+PIMPLE
+{
+ momentumPredictor true;
+ nOuterCorr 4;
+ nCorr 1;
+ nNonOrthCorr 0;
+ nFilmCorr 1;
+}
+
+relaxationFactors
+{
+ hf_Film 0.9;
+ Uf_Film 0.9;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/fvSchemes b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/fvSchemes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2a58e1724c9b3c003590bcbdc3d7708d46400d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/fvSchemes
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object fvSchemes;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+ddtSchemes
+{
+ default Euler;
+}
+
+gradSchemes
+{
+ default Gauss linear;
+ grad(p) Gauss linear;
+ grad(U) Gauss linear;
+}
+
+divSchemes
+{
+ default none;
+ div(phi,U) Gauss linearUpwind grad(U);
+ div((nuEff*dev2(T(grad(U))))) Gauss linear;
+}
+
+laplacianSchemes
+{
+ default Gauss linear corrected;
+}
+
+interpolationSchemes
+{
+ default linear;
+ interpolate(HbyA) linear;
+}
+
+snGradSchemes
+{
+ default corrected;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/fvSolution b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/fvSolution
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bbc9377e10dcb6ab0be138ad4cbb862cb59da587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/pimpleFoam/laminar/inclinedPlaneFilm/system/fvSolution
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object fvSolution;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+solvers
+{
+ "pcorr.*"
+ {
+ solver GAMG;
+ smoother GaussSeidel;
+ cacheAgglomeration no;
+ tolerance 0.02;
+ relTol 0;
+ }
+
+ p
+ {
+ $pcorr;
+ tolerance 1e-06;
+ relTol 0.01;
+ }
+
+ pFinal
+ {
+ $p;
+ tolerance 1e-06;
+ relTol 0;
+ }
+
+ U
+ {
+ solver smoothSolver;
+ smoother GaussSeidel;
+ tolerance 1e-05;
+ relTol 0.01;
+ }
+
+ UFinal
+ {
+ $U;
+ tolerance 1e-06;
+ relTol 0;
+ }
+
+ cellMotionUx
+ {
+ solver PCG;
+ preconditioner DIC;
+ tolerance 1e-08;
+ relTol 0;
+ }
+}
+
+PIMPLE
+{
+ correctPhi no;
+ nOuterCorrectors 1;
+ nCorrectors 1;
+ nNonOrthogonalCorrectors 0;
+
+ pRefCell 0;
+ pRefValue 0;
+}
+
+relaxationFactors
+{
+ equations
+ {
+ "U.*" 1;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/T b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/T
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a924730ba66c301b963d8abca8608cba916d6471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/T
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v1912 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object T;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 0 0 1 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 300;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value uniform 300;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/U b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/U
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc2264f16cbde48e2f1564f3cb7910cc2798bbba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/U
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volVectorField;
+ object U;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform (3 0 0);
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value uniform (3 0 0);
+ inletValue uniform (0 0 0);
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type pressureInletOutletVelocity;
+ inletValue uniform (0 0 0);
+ value uniform (0 0 0);
+ }
+
+ "(top|sides)"
+ {
+ type noSlip;
+ }
+
+ base
+ {
+ type velocityFilmShell;
+ active true;
+ infoOutput true;
+ U U;
+ pRef 1e5; // Reference pressure for thermo
+ T0 300; // Reference temperature for thermo
+
+ thermo
+ {
+ H2O;
+ }
+
+ turbulence laminar;
+
+ laminarCoeffs
+ {
+ friction ManningStrickler; // Wall friction model
+ n 0.005; // Manning number
+ Cf 0; // Gas friction
+ }
+
+ injectionModels
+ (
+ curvatureSeparation
+ );
+
+ forces ();
+
+ curvatureSeparationCoeffs
+ {
+ definedPatchRadii 0;
+ minInvR1 0;
+ deltaByR1Min 0; // h*invRi = 0.004*10
+ }
+
+ region film;
+ liquidFilmModel kinematicThinFilm;
+ value uniform (0 0 0);
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/Uf_film b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/Uf_film
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dbd1b2b06cc574a9ec1781099a6ae7353febecd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/Uf_film
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class areaVectorField;
+ object Uf_film;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform (0 0 0);
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value uniform (5 0 0);
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+
+ sides
+ {
+ type slip;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/epsilon b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/epsilon
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..36db91fd7764607acc258ef64e7f1e47828ad311
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/epsilon
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object epsilon;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 2 -3 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 200;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type turbulentIntensityKineticEnergyInlet;
+ intensity 0.05;
+ value uniform 1;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type inletOutlet;
+ inletValue uniform 200;
+ value uniform 200;
+ }
+
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type epsilonWallFunction;
+ value uniform 200;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/hf_film b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/hf_film
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..589bd0127b492c0c5575b7f4cb8e9ea15d8997c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/hf_film
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class areaScalarField;
+ object hf_film;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 1 0 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 0.0001;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value uniform 0.001;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+
+ sides
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/k b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/k
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..366fa088423d078e94f0eefa385484de726fa155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/k
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object k;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 2 -2 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 1;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type turbulentIntensityKineticEnergyInlet;
+ intensity 0.05;
+ value uniform 1;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type inletOutlet;
+ inletValue uniform 1;
+ value uniform 1;
+ }
+
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type kqRWallFunction;
+ value uniform 1;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/nut b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/nut
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d5b8a2c36edf7ae011ee58f16ece17a37ad1293c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/nut
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object nut;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 2 -1 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 0;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type calculated;
+ value uniform 0;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type inletOutlet;
+ inletValue uniform 0;
+ value uniform 0;
+ }
+
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type nutkWallFunction;
+ value uniform 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/p b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/p
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8be5a6afc95c2eb1f81228f6e1b1674ea7d13980
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/0/p
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object p;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 2 -2 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 0;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type totalPressure;
+ p0 uniform 0;
+ }
+
+ "(top|sides)"
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+
+ base
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/Allclean b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/Allclean
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c77ab8663b8a33681ae1088f51e1db46859ff36c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/Allclean
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd "${0%/*}" || exit # Run from this directory
+. ${WM_PROJECT_DIR:?}/bin/tools/CleanFunctions # Tutorial clean functions
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+cleanCase
+
+cleanFaMesh
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/Allrun b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/Allrun
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e02b384f9fee43c814fff16f287dce66bf30fc35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/Allrun
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd "${0%/*}" || exit # Run from this directory
+. ${WM_PROJECT_DIR:?}/bin/tools/RunFunctions # Tutorial run functions
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+runApplication blockMesh
+
+runApplication makeFaMesh
+
+runApplication decomposePar
+
+runParallel $(getApplication)
+
+runApplication reconstructPar
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/constant/g b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/constant/g
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e340b6cb927656dd88b37458aa6442f850a63e33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/constant/g
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class uniformDimensionedVectorField;
+ object g;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 1 -2 0 0 0 0];
+value (0 0 -9.8);
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/constant/kinematicCloudProperties b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/constant/kinematicCloudProperties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2970079fe42c56765ae707dee416669957306939
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/constant/kinematicCloudProperties
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v1912 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object kinematicCloudProperties;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+solution
+{
+ active true;
+ coupled yes;
+ transient yes;
+ cellValueSourceCorrection no;
+ maxCo 0.3;
+
+ sourceTerms
+ {
+ schemes
+ {
+ U semiImplicit 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ interpolationSchemes
+ {
+ rho cell;
+ U cellPoint;
+ muc cell;
+ p cell;
+ }
+
+ integrationSchemes
+ {
+ U Euler;
+ }
+}
+
+constantProperties
+{
+ rho0 1000;
+}
+
+subModels
+{
+ particleForces
+ {
+ sphereDrag;
+ gravity;
+ }
+
+ injectionModels
+ {
+ model1
+ {
+ type coneInjection;
+ SOI 10.00;
+ duration 13.000;
+ positionAxis
+ (
+ ((-0.5 0.1 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.2 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.3 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.4 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.5 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.6 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.7 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.8 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.9 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ );
+
+ massTotal 5;
+ parcelsPerInjector 20000;
+ parcelBasisType mass;
+ flowRateProfile constant 1;
+ Umag constant 1.0;
+ thetaInner constant 0;
+ thetaOuter constant 45;
+
+ sizeDistribution
+ {
+ type RosinRammler;
+ RosinRammlerDistribution
+ {
+ minValue 5e-04;
+ maxValue 0.0012;
+ d 7.5e-05;
+ n 0.5;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ dispersionModel none;
+
+ patchInteractionModel standardWallInteraction;
+
+ stochasticCollisionModel none;
+
+ surfaceFilmModel kinematicSurfaceFilm;
+
+ standardWallInteractionCoeffs
+ {
+ type rebound;
+ }
+
+ kinematicSurfaceFilmCoeffs
+ {
+ interactionType absorb;
+ }
+}
+
+
+cloudFunctions
+{}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/constant/transportProperties b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/constant/transportProperties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2f4edd39aa5ce295e6259bebbd4efce25660c55d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/constant/transportProperties
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object transportProperties;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+transportModel Newtonian;
+
+nu 1e-05;
+
+rhoInf 1.2;
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/constant/turbulenceProperties b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/constant/turbulenceProperties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b743e50740fd8f4bbf69547adc6557efef30005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/constant/turbulenceProperties
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object turbulenceProperties;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+simulationType RAS;
+
+RAS
+{
+ RASModel kEpsilon;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/blockMeshDict b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/blockMeshDict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2fcb06b7ecb1c234e55aba1c931136c56a6c546b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/blockMeshDict
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object blockMeshDict;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+scale 1;
+
+vertices
+(
+ (0 0 0) //0
+ (5 0 0) //1
+ (5 1 0) //2
+ (0 1 0) //3
+ (-1 0 0.5) //4
+ (-1 1 0.5) //5
+ (-1 1 1) //6
+ (-1 0 1) //7
+ (5 1 1) //8
+ (0 1 0.5) //9
+ (5 0 0.5) //10
+ (5 1 0.5) //11
+ (0 0 1) //12
+ (0 1 1) //13
+ (0 0 0.5) //14
+ (5 0 1) //15
+);
+
+blocks
+(
+ hex (14 10 11 9 12 15 8 13 ) (100 20 10) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+ hex (0 1 2 3 14 10 11 9) (100 20 10) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+ hex (4 14 9 5 7 12 13 6) (20 20 10) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+);
+
+edges
+(
+);
+
+boundary
+(
+ base
+ {
+ type wall;
+ faces
+ (
+ (0 1 2 3)
+ (0 3 9 14)
+ (4 14 9 5)
+ );
+ }
+ outlet
+ {
+ type patch;
+ faces
+ (
+ (1 2 11 10)
+ (15 10 11 8)
+ );
+ }
+ inlet
+ {
+ type patch;
+ faces
+ (
+ (4 5 6 7)
+ );
+ }
+ sides
+ {
+ type wall;
+ faces
+ (
+ (0 1 10 14)
+ (14 10 15 12)
+ (4 14 12 7)
+ (3 2 11 9)
+ (9 11 8 13)
+ (5 9 13 6)
+ );
+ }
+ top
+ {
+ type wall;
+ faces
+ (
+ (12 15 8 13)
+ (7 12 13 6)
+ );
+ }
+);
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/controlDict b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/controlDict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0eeeaacb9be98aa892f2cd36d5b83996aa1e61c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/controlDict
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object controlDict;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+application kinematicParcelFoam;
+
+startFrom latestTime;
+
+startTime 0;
+
+stopAt endTime;
+
+endTime 13;
+
+deltaT 0.005;
+
+writeControl adjustable;
+
+writeInterval 0.25;
+
+purgeWrite 0;
+
+writeFormat binary;
+
+writePrecision 6;
+
+writeCompression off;
+
+timeFormat general;
+
+timePrecision 6;
+
+runTimeModifiable yes;
+
+adjustTimeStep yes;
+
+maxCo 0.9;
+
+regionFaMaxCo 1;
+
+maxDeltaT 0.1;
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/decomposeParDict b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/decomposeParDict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..586c037a8a6b5512ebc71e085f2a78b74f5573a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/decomposeParDict
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object decomposeParDict;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+numberOfSubdomains 4;
+
+method hierarchical;
+
+coeffs
+{
+ n ( 2 2 1 );
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/faMeshDefinition b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/faMeshDefinition
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..539af32b2968b0de2ade391cd26f485495af5d32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/faMeshDefinition
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object faMeshDefinition;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+polyMeshPatches ( base );
+
+boundary
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type patch;
+ ownerPolyPatch base;
+ neighbourPolyPatch inlet;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type patch;
+ ownerPolyPatch base;
+ neighbourPolyPatch outlet;
+ }
+
+ sides
+ {
+ type patch;
+ ownerPolyPatch base;
+ neighbourPolyPatch sides;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************** //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/faSchemes b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/faSchemes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..252f96477e8a49c44dc160f81e3facdfff8f063e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/faSchemes
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object faSchemes;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+ddtSchemes
+{
+ default Euler;
+}
+
+gradSchemes
+{
+ default Gauss linear;
+}
+
+divSchemes
+{
+ default none;
+ div(phif_film,hf_film) Gauss upwind;
+ div(phi2s_film,Uf_film) Gauss upwind;
+ div(faceAreaNormals) Gauss linear;
+}
+
+laplacianSchemes
+{
+ default none;
+ laplacian(hf_film) Gauss linear corrected;
+}
+
+interpolationSchemes
+{
+ default linear;
+}
+
+snGradSchemes
+{
+ default corrected;
+}
+
+fluxRequired
+{
+ hf_film true;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/faSolution b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/faSolution
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d8f17e9e32d6a160db2981f55e23a4786b7e3be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/faSolution
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object faSolution;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+solvers
+{
+ Uf_film
+ {
+ solver PBiCGStab;
+ preconditioner DILU;
+ tolerance 1e-08;
+ relTol 0.0;
+ }
+
+ hf_film
+ {
+ solver PBiCGStab;
+ preconditioner DILU;
+ tolerance 1e-08;
+ relTol 0.0;
+ }
+}
+
+PIMPLE
+{
+ momentumPredictor true;
+ nOuterCorr 2;
+ nCorr 2;
+ nFilmCorr 1;
+}
+
+relaxationFactors
+{
+ hf_Film 1;
+ Uf_Film 1;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/fvSchemes b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/fvSchemes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f7109b859d5d331f98c8aa2d0ec2c6d52678bef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/fvSchemes
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object fvSchemes;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+ddtSchemes
+{
+ default Euler;
+}
+
+gradSchemes
+{
+ default Gauss linear;
+ grad(p) Gauss linear;
+ grad(U) Gauss linear;
+}
+
+divSchemes
+{
+ default none;
+
+ div(phi,U) Gauss upwind;
+ div(U) Gauss linear;
+
+ div(phi,k) Gauss upwind;
+ div(phi,epsilon) Gauss upwind;
+ div(phi,K) Gauss upwind;
+
+ div((nuEff*dev2(T(grad(U))))) Gauss linear;
+}
+
+laplacianSchemes
+{
+ default Gauss linear corrected;
+}
+
+interpolationSchemes
+{
+ default linear;
+ interpolate(HbyA) linear;
+}
+
+snGradSchemes
+{
+ default corrected;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/fvSolution b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/fvSolution
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e308ba14ce168090ff23728f3d77d3af8376aa46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/kinematicParcelFoam/pitzDailyWithSprinkles/system/fvSolution
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object fvSolution;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+solvers
+{
+ p
+ {
+ solver PBiCGStab;
+ tolerance 0;
+ relTol 0.1;
+ smoother GaussSeidel;
+ preconditioner DIC;
+ }
+
+ pFinal
+ {
+ $p;
+ tolerance 1e-06;
+ relTol 0;
+ }
+
+ "(k|epsilon)"
+ {
+ solver PBiCGStab;
+ preconditioner DILU;
+ tolerance 1e-6;
+ relTol 0.1;
+ }
+
+ "(k|epsilon)Final"
+ {
+ solver PBiCGStab;
+ preconditioner DILU;
+ tolerance 1e-6;
+ relTol 0;
+ }
+
+ U
+ {
+ solver smoothSolver;
+ smoother GaussSeidel;
+ tolerance 1e-05;
+ relTol 0.01;
+ }
+
+ UFinal
+ {
+ $U;
+ tolerance 1e-06;
+ relTol 0;
+ }
+}
+
+PIMPLE
+{
+ momentumPredictor yes;
+ correctPhi no;
+ nOuterCorrectors 1;
+ nCorrectors 3;
+ nNonOrthogonalCorrectors 0;
+}
+
+relaxationFactors
+{
+ equations
+ {
+ ".*" 1;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/T b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/T
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8f0f5eb983339c79ed978b0a7d9a57689d8796ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/T
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object T;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 0 0 1 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 300;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value uniform 300;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/U b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/U
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e646f5924a26a5636f9d57fe7696dc6dca5a2ca4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/U
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volVectorField;
+ object U;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform (3 0 0);
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value uniform (3 0 0);
+ inletValue uniform (0 0 0);
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type pressureInletOutletVelocity;
+ inletValue uniform (0 0 0);
+ value uniform (0 0 0);
+ }
+
+ "(top|sides)"
+ {
+ type noSlip;
+ }
+
+ base
+ {
+ type velocityFilmShell;
+ active true;
+ infoOutput false;
+ deltaWet 1e-6;
+ U U;
+ pRef 1e5; // Reference pressure for thermo
+ T0 300; // Isothermal film temperature
+
+ zeroWallVelocity true;
+
+ thermo
+ {
+ H2O;
+ }
+
+ turbulence laminar;
+
+ laminarCoeffs
+ {
+ friction ManningStrickler; // Wall friction model
+ n 0.005; // Manning number
+ Cf 0; // Gas friction
+ }
+
+ injectionModels
+ (
+ curvatureSeparation
+ );
+
+ forces ();
+
+ curvatureSeparationCoeffs
+ {
+ definedPatchRadii 0;
+ }
+
+ region film;
+ liquidFilmModel kinematicThinFilm;
+ value uniform (0 0 0);
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/Uf_film b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/Uf_film
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dbd1b2b06cc574a9ec1781099a6ae7353febecd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/Uf_film
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class areaVectorField;
+ object Uf_film;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform (0 0 0);
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value uniform (5 0 0);
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+
+ sides
+ {
+ type slip;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/Ydefault b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/Ydefault
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..82d34bdd1c5e4a8faa00164e109cbe4750d05bc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/Ydefault
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object Ydefault;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 0 0 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 1;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value uniform 1;
+ inletValue uniform 1;
+ }
+
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type inletOutlet;
+ value uniform 1;
+ inletValue uniform 1;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/alphat b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/alphat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..35e61fe774556ede5cbb9e8435b246aad20df62d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/alphat
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object alphat;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 1e-3;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type calculated;
+ value uniform 1e-3;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type calculated;
+ value uniform 1e-3;
+ }
+
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type compressible::alphatWallFunction;;
+ value uniform 1e-3;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/epsilon b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/epsilon
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..36db91fd7764607acc258ef64e7f1e47828ad311
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/epsilon
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object epsilon;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 2 -3 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 200;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type turbulentIntensityKineticEnergyInlet;
+ intensity 0.05;
+ value uniform 1;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type inletOutlet;
+ inletValue uniform 200;
+ value uniform 200;
+ }
+
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type epsilonWallFunction;
+ value uniform 200;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/hf_film b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/hf_film
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1118d28bf864344d14cdc0bfb4b4f141e4845b16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/hf_film
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class areaScalarField;
+ object hf_film;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 1 0 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 1e-5;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type fixedValue;
+ value uniform 1e-4;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+
+ sides
+ {
+ type zeroGradient;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/k b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/k
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..366fa088423d078e94f0eefa385484de726fa155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/k
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object k;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 2 -2 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 1;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type turbulentIntensityKineticEnergyInlet;
+ intensity 0.05;
+ value uniform 1;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type inletOutlet;
+ inletValue uniform 1;
+ value uniform 1;
+ }
+
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type kqRWallFunction;
+ value uniform 1;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/nut b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/nut
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d5b8a2c36edf7ae011ee58f16ece17a37ad1293c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/nut
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object nut;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 2 -1 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 0;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type calculated;
+ value uniform 0;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type inletOutlet;
+ inletValue uniform 0;
+ value uniform 0;
+ }
+
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type nutkWallFunction;
+ value uniform 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/p b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/p
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..39ec1e0fa5e137eb2d51f18ac4ed1b55b749c51f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/p
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object p;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [1 -1 -2 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 1e5;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ ".*"
+ {
+ type calculated;
+ value $internalField;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/p_rgh b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/p_rgh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2600309f00681b773fe72823802d13caf2d23840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/0/p_rgh
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class volScalarField;
+ object p_rgh;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [1 -1 -2 0 0 0 0];
+
+internalField uniform 100000;
+
+boundaryField
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type fixedFluxPressure;
+ }
+
+ base
+ {
+ type fixedFluxPressure;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type totalPressure;
+ p0 uniform 100000;
+ }
+
+ "(sides|top)"
+ {
+ type fixedFluxPressure;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/Allclean b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/Allclean
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c77ab8663b8a33681ae1088f51e1db46859ff36c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/Allclean
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd "${0%/*}" || exit # Run from this directory
+. ${WM_PROJECT_DIR:?}/bin/tools/CleanFunctions # Tutorial clean functions
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+cleanCase
+
+cleanFaMesh
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/Allrun b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/Allrun
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85eceb74ad65c551e3cb1b0df9a2ffb6e52fe8c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/Allrun
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd "${0%/*}" || exit # Run from this directory
+. ${WM_PROJECT_DIR:?}/bin/tools/RunFunctions # Tutorial run functions
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+runApplication blockMesh
+
+runApplication makeFaMesh
+
+runApplication $(getApplication)
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/Allrun-parallel b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/Allrun-parallel
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b5e535e97ef46c543537b6a35923c031b853216f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/Allrun-parallel
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cd "${0%/*}" || exit # Run from this directory
+. ${WM_PROJECT_DIR:?}/bin/tools/RunFunctions # Tutorial run functions
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+runApplication blockMesh
+
+runParallel -s decompose redistributePar -decompose
+
+runParallel makeFaMesh
+
+runParallel $(getApplication)
+
+runParallel -s reconstruct redistributePar -reconstruct
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/foam.dat b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/foam.dat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..482bba7c53477b8beb533b9056fc6616fbbca0d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/foam.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ location "constant";
+ object foam.dat;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+air
+{
+ specie
+ {
+ molWeight 28.9;
+ }
+ thermodynamics
+ {
+ Cp 1005;
+ Hf 0;
+ }
+ transport
+ {
+ mu 1.82e-05;
+ Pr 0.71;
+ }
+}
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/foam.inp b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/foam.inp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..76841b250c2a4d7c591e4a9aba9d395efb0b10a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/foam.inp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+species
+(
+ air
+);
+
+reactions
+{}
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/g b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/g
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e340b6cb927656dd88b37458aa6442f850a63e33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/g
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class uniformDimensionedVectorField;
+ object g;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+dimensions [0 1 -2 0 0 0 0];
+value (0 0 -9.8);
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/reactingCloud1Properties b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/reactingCloud1Properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..00cb119a3d59fa9659485a3ddce7d587d6b3b5ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/reactingCloud1Properties
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object reactingCloud1Properties;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+solution
+{
+ active true;
+ coupled no;
+ transient yes;
+ cellValueSourceCorrection no;
+ maxCo 0.3;
+
+ sourceTerms
+ {
+ schemes
+ {
+ rho explicit 1;
+ U explicit 1;
+ Yi explicit 1;
+ h explicit 1;
+ radiation explicit 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ interpolationSchemes
+ {
+ rho cell;
+ U cellPoint;
+ thermo:mu cell;
+ T cell;
+ Cp cell;
+ kappa cell;
+ p cell;
+ }
+
+ integrationSchemes
+ {
+ U Euler;
+ T analytical;
+ }
+}
+
+constantProperties
+{
+ rho0 1000;
+ T0 300;
+ Cp0 4187;
+
+ constantVolume true;
+}
+
+subModels
+{
+ particleForces
+ {
+ sphereDrag;
+ gravity;
+ }
+
+ injectionModels
+ {
+ model1
+ {
+ type coneInjection;
+ SOI 5.00;
+ duration 10.00;
+ positionAxis
+ (
+ ((-0.5 0.1 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.2 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.3 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.4 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.5 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.6 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.7 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.8 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ ((-0.5 0.9 0.7) (1 0 -1))
+ );
+
+ massTotal 10;
+ parcelsPerInjector 20000;
+ parcelBasisType mass;
+ flowRateProfile constant 1;
+ Umag constant 0.2;
+ thetaInner constant 0;
+ thetaOuter constant 55;
+
+ sizeDistribution
+ {
+ type RosinRammler;
+ RosinRammlerDistribution
+ {
+ minValue 5e-04;
+ maxValue 0.0012;
+ d 7.5e-05;
+ n 0.5;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ dispersionModel none;
+
+ patchInteractionModel standardWallInteraction;
+
+ heatTransferModel none;
+
+ compositionModel singleMixtureFraction;
+
+ phaseChangeModel none;
+
+ devolatilisationModel none;
+
+ surfaceReactionModel none;
+
+ stochasticCollisionModel none;
+
+ surfaceFilmModel thermoSurfaceFilm;
+
+ radiation off;
+
+ standardWallInteractionCoeffs
+ {
+ type rebound;
+ }
+
+ singleMixtureFractionCoeffs
+ {
+ phases
+ (
+ gas
+ {
+ }
+ liquid
+ {
+ H2O 1;
+ }
+ solid
+ {
+ }
+ );
+ YGasTot0 0;
+ YLiquidTot0 1;
+ YSolidTot0 0;
+ }
+
+ thermoSurfaceFilmCoeffs
+ {
+ interactionType absorb;
+ injectionOffset 5; // Times film thickness
+ minDiameter 1e-4;
+ }
+}
+
+
+cloudFunctions
+{}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/thermophysicalProperties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3d70875bcbf7014ecf62fe3a455a1f67bde8cc82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object thermophysicalProperties;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+thermoType
+{
+ type heRhoThermo;
+ mixture reactingMixture;
+ transport const;
+ thermo hConst;
+ energy sensibleEnthalpy;
+ equationOfState perfectGas;
+ specie specie;
+}
+
+chemistryReader foamChemistryReader;
+
+foamChemistryFile "<constant>/foam.inp";
+
+foamChemistryThermoFile "<constant>/foam.dat";
+
+inertSpecie air;
+
+liquids
+{
+ H2O;
+}
+
+solids
+{}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/turbulenceProperties b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/turbulenceProperties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b743e50740fd8f4bbf69547adc6557efef30005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/constant/turbulenceProperties
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object turbulenceProperties;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+simulationType RAS;
+
+RAS
+{
+ RASModel kEpsilon;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/blockMeshDict b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/blockMeshDict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2fcb06b7ecb1c234e55aba1c931136c56a6c546b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/blockMeshDict
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object blockMeshDict;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+scale 1;
+
+vertices
+(
+ (0 0 0) //0
+ (5 0 0) //1
+ (5 1 0) //2
+ (0 1 0) //3
+ (-1 0 0.5) //4
+ (-1 1 0.5) //5
+ (-1 1 1) //6
+ (-1 0 1) //7
+ (5 1 1) //8
+ (0 1 0.5) //9
+ (5 0 0.5) //10
+ (5 1 0.5) //11
+ (0 0 1) //12
+ (0 1 1) //13
+ (0 0 0.5) //14
+ (5 0 1) //15
+);
+
+blocks
+(
+ hex (14 10 11 9 12 15 8 13 ) (100 20 10) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+ hex (0 1 2 3 14 10 11 9) (100 20 10) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+ hex (4 14 9 5 7 12 13 6) (20 20 10) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
+);
+
+edges
+(
+);
+
+boundary
+(
+ base
+ {
+ type wall;
+ faces
+ (
+ (0 1 2 3)
+ (0 3 9 14)
+ (4 14 9 5)
+ );
+ }
+ outlet
+ {
+ type patch;
+ faces
+ (
+ (1 2 11 10)
+ (15 10 11 8)
+ );
+ }
+ inlet
+ {
+ type patch;
+ faces
+ (
+ (4 5 6 7)
+ );
+ }
+ sides
+ {
+ type wall;
+ faces
+ (
+ (0 1 10 14)
+ (14 10 15 12)
+ (4 14 12 7)
+ (3 2 11 9)
+ (9 11 8 13)
+ (5 9 13 6)
+ );
+ }
+ top
+ {
+ type wall;
+ faces
+ (
+ (12 15 8 13)
+ (7 12 13 6)
+ );
+ }
+);
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/controlDict b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/controlDict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fa5759a96bdb036151e0ee877c4207b7567b4bfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/controlDict
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object controlDict;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+application reactingParcelFoam;
+
+startFrom startTime;
+
+startTime 0;
+
+stopAt endTime;
+
+endTime 1; // please increase it to 10 or more, if need be.
+
+deltaT 0.005;
+
+writeControl adjustable;
+
+writeInterval 0.05;
+
+purgeWrite 0;
+
+writeFormat ascii;
+
+writePrecision 6;
+
+writeCompression off;
+
+timeFormat general;
+
+timePrecision 6;
+
+runTimeModifiable yes;
+
+adjustTimeStep yes;
+
+maxCo 0.9;
+
+regionFaMaxCo 4; // max finiteArea Courant number
+
+maxDeltaT 0.1;
+
+functions
+{
+ faRegionCo
+ {
+ type setTimeStepFaRegion;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/decomposeParDict b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/decomposeParDict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68dbf1e8ad7b0d34281d3720d3f1cc7bd2879331
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/decomposeParDict
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object decomposeParDict;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+numberOfSubdomains 4;
+
+method hierarchical;
+
+coeffs
+{
+ n ( 2 2 1 );
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/faMeshDefinition b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/faMeshDefinition
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7133740322916cd7a5f4abb90f2aec87b9012118
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/faMeshDefinition
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ location "constant/faMesh";
+ object faMeshDefinition;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+polyMeshPatches 1( base );
+
+boundary
+{
+ inlet
+ {
+ type patch;
+ ownerPolyPatch base;
+ neighbourPolyPatch inlet;
+ }
+
+ outlet
+ {
+ type patch;
+ ownerPolyPatch base;
+ neighbourPolyPatch outlet;
+ }
+
+ sides
+ {
+ type patch;
+ ownerPolyPatch base;
+ neighbourPolyPatch sides;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************** //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/faSchemes b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/faSchemes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e97836da2c87c909aca2dab92e2e7fa78ef6f89f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/faSchemes
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object faSchemes;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+ddtSchemes
+{
+ default Euler;
+}
+
+gradSchemes
+{
+ default Gauss linear;
+}
+
+divSchemes
+{
+ default none;
+ div(phif_film,hf_film) Gauss upwind;
+ div(phi2s_film,Uf_film) Gauss upwind;
+ div(faceAreaNormals) Gauss linear;
+}
+
+laplacianSchemes
+{
+ default none;
+ laplacian(hf_film) Gauss linear corrected;
+}
+
+interpolationSchemes
+{
+ default linear;
+}
+
+snGradSchemes
+{
+ default corrected;
+}
+
+fluxRequired
+{
+ hf_film true;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/faSolution b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/faSolution
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b44bbd9d878d67111e5ba8469cbf9128c635d02d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/faSolution
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object faSolution;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+solvers
+{
+ Uf_film
+ {
+ solver PBiCGStab;
+ preconditioner DILU;
+ tolerance 1e-08;
+ relTol 0.0;
+ }
+
+ hf_film
+ {
+ solver PBiCGStab;
+ preconditioner DILU;
+ tolerance 1e-08;
+ relTol 0.0;
+ }
+}
+
+PIMPLE
+{
+ momentumPredictor true;
+ nOuterCorr 4;
+ nCorr 1;
+ nNonOrthCorr 0;
+ nFilmCorr 1;
+}
+
+relaxationFactors
+{
+ hf_Film 1;
+ Uf_Film 1;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/fvSchemes b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/fvSchemes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aa871a54a1c47577cee5ca87ed3cf9786c2fa107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/fvSchemes
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object fvSchemes;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+ddtSchemes
+{
+ default Euler;
+}
+
+gradSchemes
+{
+ default Gauss linear;
+ grad(p) Gauss linear;
+ grad(U) Gauss linear;
+}
+
+divSchemes
+{
+ default none;
+ div(phi,U) Gauss upwind;
+ div(phi,K) Gauss upwind;
+ div(phi,h) Gauss upwind;
+ div(phi,k) Gauss upwind;
+ div(phi,epsilon) Gauss upwind;
+ div(U) Gauss linear;
+ div(((rho*nuEff)*dev2(T(grad(U))))) Gauss linear;
+ div(phi,Yi_h) Gauss upwind;
+}
+
+laplacianSchemes
+{
+ default Gauss linear corrected;
+}
+
+interpolationSchemes
+{
+ default linear;
+ interpolate(HbyA) linear;
+}
+
+snGradSchemes
+{
+ default corrected;
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/fvSolution b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/fvSolution
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..071788055a43fd64cef193395517ff46faa15069
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/liquidFilmStepWithSprinkles/system/fvSolution
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
+| ========= | |
+| \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
+| \\ / O peration | Version: v2106 |
+| \\ / A nd | Website: www.openfoam.com |
+| \\/ M anipulation | |
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+FoamFile
+{
+ version 2.0;
+ format ascii;
+ class dictionary;
+ object fvSolution;
+}
+// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
+
+solvers
+{
+ "(rho|G)"
+ {
+ solver PCG;
+ preconditioner DIC;
+ tolerance 0;
+ relTol 0.1;
+ }
+
+ "(rho|G)Final"
+ {
+ $rho;
+ tolerance 1e-05;
+ relTol 0;
+ }
+
+ p_rgh
+ {
+ solver PBiCGStab;
+ tolerance 0;
+ relTol 0.1;
+ smoother GaussSeidel;
+ preconditioner DIC;
+ maxIter 100;
+ }
+
+ p_rghFinal
+ {
+ $p_rgh;
+ tolerance 1e-06;
+ relTol 0;
+ maxIter 1000;
+ }
+
+ "(h|Yi|O2|N2|H2O|k|epsilon)"
+ {
+ solver PBiCGStab;
+ preconditioner DILU;
+ tolerance 1e-6;
+ relTol 0.1;
+ }
+
+ "(h|Yi|O2|N2|H2O|k|epsilon)Final"
+ {
+ solver PBiCGStab;
+ preconditioner DILU;
+ tolerance 1e-6;
+ relTol 0;
+ }
+
+ U
+ {
+ solver smoothSolver;
+ smoother GaussSeidel;
+ tolerance 1e-05;
+ relTol 0.01;
+ }
+
+ UFinal
+ {
+ $U;
+ tolerance 1e-06;
+ relTol 0;
+ }
+}
+
+PIMPLE
+{
+ momentumPredictor yes;
+ correctPhi no;
+ nOuterCorrectors 1;
+ nCorrectors 3;
+ nNonOrthogonalCorrectors 0;
+}
+
+relaxationFactors
+{
+ equations
+ {
+ ".*" 1;
+ }
+}
+
+
+// ************************************************************************* //