diff --git a/src/finiteVolume/Make/files b/src/finiteVolume/Make/files index d79bbff4e8247a709380accaa7872236e114d44e..2d7fbce13041150f8d8a0ceab0a6c093ba9b9c67 100644 --- a/src/finiteVolume/Make/files +++ b/src/finiteVolume/Make/files @@ -417,6 +417,7 @@ $(porosity)/porosityModel/IOporosityModelList.C $(porosity)/DarcyForchheimer/DarcyForchheimer.C $(porosity)/fixedCoeff/fixedCoeff.C $(porosity)/powerLaw/powerLaw.C +$(porosity)/solidification/solidification.C MRF = $(general)/MRF $(MRF)/MRFZone.C diff --git a/src/finiteVolume/cfdTools/general/porosityModel/solidification/solidification.C b/src/finiteVolume/cfdTools/general/porosityModel/solidification/solidification.C new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ac60cf0d04c971bf3881dee843e96058da4f19e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/finiteVolume/cfdTools/general/porosityModel/solidification/solidification.C @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ + ========= | + \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox + \\ / O peration | + \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2017 OpenFOAM Foundation + \\/ M anipulation | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +License + This file is part of OpenFOAM. + + OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H" +#include "solidification.H" +#include "geometricOneField.H" +#include "fvMatrices.H" + +// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * // + +namespace Foam +{ + namespace porosityModels + { + defineTypeNameAndDebug(solidification, 0); + addToRunTimeSelectionTable(porosityModel, solidification, mesh); + } +} + + +// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // + +Foam::porosityModels::solidification::solidification +( + const word& name, + const word& modelType, + const fvMesh& mesh, + const dictionary& dict, + const word& cellZoneName +) +: + porosityModel(name, modelType, mesh, dict, cellZoneName), + TName_(coeffs_.lookupOrDefault<word>("T", "T")), + rhoName_(coeffs_.lookupOrDefault<word>("rho", "rho")), + D_(Function1<scalar>::New("D", coeffs_)) +{} + + +// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // + +Foam::porosityModels::solidification::~solidification() +{} + + +// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * // + +void Foam::porosityModels::solidification::calcTransformModelData() +{} + + +void Foam::porosityModels::solidification::calcForce +( + const volVectorField& U, + const volScalarField& rho, + const volScalarField& mu, + vectorField& force +) const +{ + scalarField Udiag(U.size(), 0.0); + const scalarField& V = mesh_.V(); + + apply(Udiag, V, rho, U); + + force = Udiag*U; +} + + +void Foam::porosityModels::solidification::correct +( + fvVectorMatrix& UEqn +) const +{ + const volVectorField& U = UEqn.psi(); + const scalarField& V = mesh_.V(); + scalarField& Udiag = UEqn.diag(); + + if (UEqn.dimensions() == dimForce) + { + const volScalarField& rho = mesh_.lookupObject<volScalarField> + ( + IOobject::groupName(rhoName_, U.group()) + ); + + apply(Udiag, V, rho, U); + } + else + { + apply(Udiag, V, geometricOneField(), U); + } +} + + +void Foam::porosityModels::solidification::correct +( + fvVectorMatrix& UEqn, + const volScalarField& rho, + const volScalarField& mu +) const +{ + const volVectorField& U = UEqn.psi(); + const scalarField& V = mesh_.V(); + scalarField& Udiag = UEqn.diag(); + + apply(Udiag, V, rho, U); +} + + +void Foam::porosityModels::solidification::correct +( + const fvVectorMatrix& UEqn, + volTensorField& AU +) const +{ + const volVectorField& U = UEqn.psi(); + + if (UEqn.dimensions() == dimForce) + { + const volScalarField& rho = mesh_.lookupObject<volScalarField> + ( + IOobject::groupName(rhoName_, U.group()) + ); + + apply(AU, rho, U); + } + else + { + apply(AU, geometricOneField(), U); + } +} + + +bool Foam::porosityModels::solidification::writeData(Ostream& os) const +{ + os << indent << name_ << endl; + dict_.write(os); + + return true; +} + + +// ************************************************************************* // diff --git a/src/finiteVolume/cfdTools/general/porosityModel/solidification/solidification.H b/src/finiteVolume/cfdTools/general/porosityModel/solidification/solidification.H new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f86849f64d4fc1d8e8fc23a79be4d1f88f31f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/finiteVolume/cfdTools/general/porosityModel/solidification/solidification.H @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ + ========= | + \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox + \\ / O peration | + \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2017 OpenFOAM Foundation + \\/ M anipulation | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +License + This file is part of OpenFOAM. + + OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +Class + Foam::porosityModels::solidification + +Description + Simple solidification porosity model + + This is a simple approximation to solidification where the solid phase + is represented as a porous blockage with the drag-coefficient evaluated from + + \f[ + S = - \rho D(T) U + \f] + + where + \vartable + D(T) | User-defined drag-coefficient as function of temperature + \endvartable + + Note that the latent heat of solidification is not included and the + temperature is unchanged by the modelled change of phase. + + Example of the solidification model specification: + \verbatim + type solidification; + + solidificationCoeffs + { + // Solidify between 330K and 330.5K + D table + ( + (330.0 10000) // Solid below 330K + (330.5 0) // Liquid above 330.5K + ); + + // Solidification porosity is isotropic + // use the global coordinate system + coordinateSystem + { + type cartesian; + origin (0 0 0); + coordinateRotation + { + type axesRotation; + e1 (1 0 0); + e2 (0 1 0); + } + } + } + \endverbatim + +SourceFiles + solidification.C + solidificationTemplates.C + +\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#ifndef solidification_H +#define solidification_H + +#include "porosityModel.H" +#include "Function1.H" + +// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // + +namespace Foam +{ +namespace porosityModels +{ + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ + Class solidification Declaration +\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +class solidification +: + public porosityModel +{ + // Private data + + //- Name of temperature field, default = "T" + word TName_; + + //- Name of density field, default = "rho" + word rhoName_; + + //- User-defined drag-coefficient as function of temperature + autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> D_; + + + // Private Member Functions + + //- Apply resistance + template<class RhoFieldType> + void apply + ( + scalarField& Udiag, + const scalarField& V, + const RhoFieldType& rho, + const volVectorField& U + ) const; + + //- Apply resistance + template<class RhoFieldType> + void apply + ( + tensorField& AU, + const RhoFieldType& rho, + const volVectorField& U + ) const; + + //- Disallow default bitwise copy construct + solidification(const solidification&); + + //- Disallow default bitwise assignment + void operator=(const solidification&); + + +public: + + //- Runtime type information + TypeName("solidification"); + + //- Constructor + solidification + ( + const word& name, + const word& modelType, + const fvMesh& mesh, + const dictionary& dict, + const word& cellZoneName + ); + + //- Destructor + virtual ~solidification(); + + + // Member Functions + + //- Transform the model data wrt mesh changes + virtual void calcTransformModelData(); + + //- Calculate the porosity force + virtual void calcForce + ( + const volVectorField& U, + const volScalarField& rho, + const volScalarField& mu, + vectorField& force + ) const; + + //- Add resistance + virtual void correct(fvVectorMatrix& UEqn) const; + + //- Add resistance + virtual void correct + ( + fvVectorMatrix& UEqn, + const volScalarField& rho, + const volScalarField& mu + ) const; + + //- Add resistance + virtual void correct + ( + const fvVectorMatrix& UEqn, + volTensorField& AU + ) const; + + + // I-O + + //- Write + bool writeData(Ostream& os) const; +}; + +// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // + +} // End namespace porosityModels +} // End namespace Foam + +// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // + +#ifdef NoRepository + #include "solidificationTemplates.C" +#endif + +// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // + +#endif + +// ************************************************************************* // diff --git a/src/finiteVolume/cfdTools/general/porosityModel/solidification/solidificationTemplates.C b/src/finiteVolume/cfdTools/general/porosityModel/solidification/solidificationTemplates.C new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..71b290af17819ee85fbf1aa85e7fd5193bc84346 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/finiteVolume/cfdTools/general/porosityModel/solidification/solidificationTemplates.C @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ + ========= | + \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox + \\ / O peration | + \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2017 OpenFOAM Foundation + \\/ M anipulation | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +License + This file is part of OpenFOAM. + + OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#include "volFields.H" + +// * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * // + +template<class RhoFieldType> +void Foam::porosityModels::solidification::apply +( + scalarField& Udiag, + const scalarField& V, + const RhoFieldType& rho, + const volVectorField& U +) const +{ + const volScalarField& T = mesh_.lookupObject<volScalarField> + ( + IOobject::groupName(TName_, U.group()) + ); + + forAll(cellZoneIDs_, zoneI) + { + const labelList& cells = mesh_.cellZones()[cellZoneIDs_[zoneI]]; + + forAll(cells, i) + { + const label celli = cells[i]; + Udiag[celli] += V[celli]*rho[celli]*D_->value(T[celli]); + } + } +} + + +template<class RhoFieldType> +void Foam::porosityModels::solidification::apply +( + tensorField& AU, + const RhoFieldType& rho, + const volVectorField& U +) const +{ + const volScalarField& T = mesh_.lookupObject<volScalarField> + ( + IOobject::groupName(TName_, U.group()) + ); + + forAll(cellZoneIDs_, zoneI) + { + const labelList& cells = mesh_.cellZones()[cellZoneIDs_[zoneI]]; + + forAll(cells, i) + { + const label celli = cells[i]; + AU[celli] += tensor::I*rho[celli]*D_->value(T[celli]); + } + } +} + + +// ************************************************************************* //