diff --git a/applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/Make/options
index b49c426e87193fbbd3118625f48364b33b039847..4b25d248ea0f0a485861c4efc203ed8f7de13e9f 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/combustion/fireFoam/Make/options
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/solidChemistryModel/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/combustionModels/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/thermophysicalFunctions/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
@@ -39,7 +37,6 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -lcompressibleTransportModels \
     -lfluidThermophysicalModels \
     -lsolidProperties \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
     -lthermophysicalFunctions \
     -lreactionThermophysicalModels \
     -lSLGThermo \
diff --git a/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/EEqn.H b/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/EEqn.H
deleted file mode 100644
index 56e78ff63080022531acae263d36f1151f919a95..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/EEqn.H
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-{
-    volScalarField& he = thermo.he();
-
-    fvScalarMatrix EEqn
-    (
-        fvm::div(phi, he)
-      + (
-            he.name() == "e"
-          ? fvc::div(phi, volScalarField("Ekp", 0.5*magSqr(U) + p/rho))
-          : fvc::div(phi, volScalarField("K", 0.5*magSqr(U)))
-        )
-      - fvm::laplacian(turbulence->alphaEff(), he)
-     ==
-        fvOptions(rho, he)
-    );
-
-    EEqn.relax();
-
-    fvOptions.constrain(EEqn);
-
-    EEqn.solve();
-
-    fvOptions.correct(he);
-
-    thermo.correct();
-}
diff --git a/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/createFields.H b/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/createFields.H
index e7136c52d0d4965c5432f38c5af7d765347b473f..5daef0c2de958a56979683a4dde8b44c4223f056 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/createFields.H
+++ b/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/createFields.H
@@ -67,6 +67,17 @@ dimensionedScalar rhoMin
     )
 );
 
+dimensionedScalar pMin
+(
+    dimensionedScalar::lookupOrDefault
+    (
+        "pMin",
+        simple.dict(),
+        dimPressure,
+        10
+    )
+);
+
 Info<< "Creating turbulence model\n" << endl;
 autoPtr<compressible::turbulenceModel> turbulence
 (
diff --git a/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/pEqn.H b/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/pEqn.H
index 7b559831614b64ecec5b82ca1fb40b85a1d4e309..ca8725b4994aeea61faaccd5c8f76740db03b1b7 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/pEqn.H
+++ b/applications/solvers/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/pEqn.H
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@
             /fvc::domainIntegrate(psi);
     }
 
+    p = max(p, pMin);
+
     rho = thermo.rho();
     rho = max(rho, rhoMin);
     rho = min(rho, rhoMax);
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/Make/options
index 9c23effa57373afc7932868554a5459f9f3d3f79..978ea9d9b2d161a877824def04e9bc6d6a2f0255 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/Make/options
@@ -11,9 +11,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/compressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/thermophysicalFunctions/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
@@ -39,9 +37,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -lcompressibleTransportModels \
     -lfluidThermophysicalModels \
     -lliquidProperties \
-    -lliquidMixtureProperties \
     -lsolidProperties \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
     -lthermophysicalFunctions \
     -lreactionThermophysicalModels \
     -lSLGThermo \
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/Make/options
index 014cd4e35633810c2dabe2998faef71cc31ede92..4e218c6dbc245904d7ea6bf5a2c34aacccb14c8d 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/Make/options
@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/compressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/thermophysicalFunctions/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
@@ -37,7 +35,6 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -lcompressibleTransportModels \
     -lfluidThermophysicalModels \
     -lsolidProperties \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
     -lthermophysicalFunctions \
     -lreactionThermophysicalModels \
     -lSLGThermo \
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/Make/options
index f39888db2fe44dbd7b01ebfab68f8757759de231..f66d16750b4f0b9cb825968f0a765a04c47e5909 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/Make/options
@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/compressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/thermophysicalFunctions/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
@@ -40,9 +38,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -lcompressibleTransportModels \
     -lfluidThermophysicalModels \
     -lliquidProperties \
-    -lliquidMixtureProperties \
     -lsolidProperties \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
     -lthermophysicalFunctions \
     -lreactionThermophysicalModels \
     -lSLGThermo \
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/simpleReactingParcelFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/simpleReactingParcelFoam/Make/options
index f39888db2fe44dbd7b01ebfab68f8757759de231..f66d16750b4f0b9cb825968f0a765a04c47e5909 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/simpleReactingParcelFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/simpleReactingParcelFoam/Make/options
@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/compressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/thermophysicalFunctions/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
@@ -40,9 +38,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -lcompressibleTransportModels \
     -lfluidThermophysicalModels \
     -lliquidProperties \
-    -lliquidMixtureProperties \
     -lsolidProperties \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
     -lthermophysicalFunctions \
     -lreactionThermophysicalModels \
     -lSLGThermo \
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/Make/options
index 35233e06cbafc7cccf149005cdf9012b5840a194..28b5e6ac7af57c1c78b5d33d29f5705c432c8689 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/Make/options
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/compressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/thermophysicalFunctions/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
@@ -38,9 +36,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -lcompressibleTransportModels \
     -lfluidThermophysicalModels \
     -lliquidProperties \
-    -lliquidMixtureProperties \
     -lsolidProperties \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
     -lthermophysicalFunctions \
     -lreactionThermophysicalModels \
     -lSLGThermo \
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/sprayDyMFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/sprayDyMFoam/Make/options
index 75d59e0933fd28df6adf5a431f728b04b0332104..ebb0621e935516f1edc7108f56774545a39661e3 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/sprayDyMFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/sprayDyMFoam/Make/options
@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/compressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/thermophysicalFunctions/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
@@ -42,9 +40,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -lcompressibleTransportModels \
     -lfluidThermophysicalModels \
     -lliquidProperties \
-    -lliquidMixtureProperties \
     -lsolidProperties \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
     -lthermophysicalFunctions \
     -lreactionThermophysicalModels \
     -lSLGThermo \
diff --git a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/sprayEngineFoam/Make/options b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/sprayEngineFoam/Make/options
index 86c7ad23f234bf1a54e67b322da04e2bd9a72c3e..3cda53424fc4d1ace0533332b34ef42aada2c210 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/sprayEngineFoam/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/lagrangian/sprayFoam/sprayEngineFoam/Make/options
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/compressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/thermophysicalFunctions/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
@@ -45,9 +43,7 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -lcompressibleTransportModels \
     -lfluidThermophysicalModels \
     -lliquidProperties \
-    -lliquidMixtureProperties \
     -lsolidProperties \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
     -lthermophysicalFunctions \
     -lreactionThermophysicalModels \
     -lSLGThermo \
diff --git a/applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingEulerFoam/interfacialCompositionModels/Make/options b/applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingEulerFoam/interfacialCompositionModels/Make/options
index 3a5eb7ac71ebea54e7e7b245a7c4f60d1756b80f..5f109df52201fdc48b5ce94ab27425fe6d7da0bf 100644
--- a/applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingEulerFoam/interfacialCompositionModels/Make/options
+++ b/applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingEulerFoam/interfacialCompositionModels/Make/options
@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/specie/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/thermophysicalFunctions/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
diff --git a/applications/test/thermoMixture/thermoDict b/applications/test/thermoMixture/thermoDict
index 426ae0a9f37779ec9f162a2738ac3899b0477e87..e17e34c5e7b1901ea135bb490a672e24c17f5d89 100644
--- a/applications/test/thermoMixture/thermoDict
+++ b/applications/test/thermoMixture/thermoDict
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ specie1
 {
    specie
    {
-      nMoles 1;
       molWeight 1;
    }
 
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@ specie2
 {
    specie
    {
-      nMoles 1;
       molWeight 0.5;
    }
 
diff --git a/applications/utilities/miscellaneous/foamList/Make/options b/applications/utilities/miscellaneous/foamList/Make/options
index 2c3bcc70fed867a7c5d5a974effdcedcd09fd345..5ce9e05d42a5e53a8e033e59612b0b8e1957b110 100644
--- a/applications/utilities/miscellaneous/foamList/Make/options
+++ b/applications/utilities/miscellaneous/foamList/Make/options
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -llagrangianSpray \
     -llagrangianTurbulence \
     -llaminarFlameSpeedModels \
-    -lliquidMixtureProperties \
     -lliquidProperties \
     -lmeshTools \
     -lmolecularMeasurements \
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@ EXE_LIBS = \
     -lSLGThermo \
     -lsnappyHexMesh \
     -lsolidChemistryModel \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
     -lsolidParticle \
     -lsolidProperties \
     -lsolidSpecie \
diff --git a/applications/utilities/thermophysical/adiabaticFlameT/adiabaticFlameT.C b/applications/utilities/thermophysical/adiabaticFlameT/adiabaticFlameT.C
index 7cc7e44c7c56627dfdad68339b4e0c43680f677b..523e6b4f6369a3d40de79219f9e2654a3e54cdec 100644
--- a/applications/utilities/thermophysical/adiabaticFlameT/adiabaticFlameT.C
+++ b/applications/utilities/thermophysical/adiabaticFlameT/adiabaticFlameT.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -97,28 +97,59 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 
     scalar stoicO2 = n + m/4.0;
-    scalar stoicN2 = (0.79/0.21)*(n + m/4.0);
+    scalar stoicN2 = (0.79/0.21)*stoicO2;
     scalar stoicCO2 = n;
     scalar stoicH2O = m/2.0;
 
-    thermo fuel
+    thermo FUEL
     (
         "fuel",
         thermo(thermoData.subDict(fuelName))
     );
+    Info<< "fuel " << FUEL << ';' << endl;
+    FUEL *= FUEL.W();
+
+    thermo O2
+    (
+        "O2",
+        thermo(thermoData.subDict("O2"))
+    );
+    O2 *= O2.W();
+
+    thermo N2
+    (
+        "N2",
+        thermo(thermoData.subDict("N2"))
+    );
+    N2 *= N2.W();
+
+    thermo CO2
+    (
+        "CO2",
+        thermo(thermoData.subDict("CO2"))
+    );
+    CO2 *= CO2.W();
+
+    thermo H2O
+    (
+        "H2O",
+        thermo(thermoData.subDict("H2O"))
+    );
+    H2O *= H2O.W();
 
     thermo oxidant
     (
         "oxidant",
-        stoicO2*thermo(thermoData.subDict("O2"))
-      + stoicN2*thermo(thermoData.subDict("N2"))
+        stoicO2*O2
+      + stoicN2*N2
     );
+    Info<< "oxidant " << (1/oxidant.Y())*oxidant << ';' << endl;
 
     dimensionedScalar stoichiometricAirFuelMassRatio
     (
         "stoichiometricAirFuelMassRatio",
         dimless,
-        (oxidant.W()*oxidant.nMoles())/fuel.W()
+        oxidant.Y()/FUEL.W()
     );
 
     Info<< "stoichiometricAirFuelMassRatio "
@@ -138,49 +169,34 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         scalar ores = max(1.0/equiv - 1.0, 0.0);
         scalar fburnt = 1.0 - fres;
 
-        thermo fuel
-        (
-            "fuel",
-            thermo(thermoData.subDict(fuelName))
-        );
-        Info<< "fuel " << fuel << ';' << endl;
-
-        thermo oxidant
-        (
-            "oxidant",
-            o2*thermo(thermoData.subDict("O2"))
-          + n2*thermo(thermoData.subDict("N2"))
-        );
-        Info<< "oxidant " << (1/oxidant.nMoles())*oxidant << ';' << endl;
-
         thermo reactants
         (
             "reactants",
-            fuel + oxidant
+            FUEL + (1.0/equiv)*oxidant
         );
-        Info<< "reactants " << (1/reactants.nMoles())*reactants << ';' << endl;
+        Info<< "reactants " << (1/reactants.Y())*reactants << ';' << endl;
 
         thermo burntProducts
         (
             "burntProducts",
-          + (n2 - (0.79/0.21)*ores*stoicO2)*thermo(thermoData.subDict("N2"))
-          + fburnt*stoicCO2*thermo(thermoData.subDict("CO2"))
-          + fburnt*stoicH2O*thermo(thermoData.subDict("H2O"))
+          + (n2 - (0.79/0.21)*ores*stoicO2)*N2
+          + fburnt*stoicCO2*CO2
+          + fburnt*stoicH2O*H2O
         );
         Info<< "burntProducts "
-            << (1/burntProducts.nMoles())*burntProducts << ';' << endl;
+            << (1/burntProducts.Y())*burntProducts << ';' << endl;
 
         thermo products
         (
             "products",
-            fres*fuel
-          + n2*thermo(thermoData.subDict("N2"))
-          + fburnt*stoicCO2*thermo(thermoData.subDict("CO2"))
-          + fburnt*stoicH2O*thermo(thermoData.subDict("H2O"))
-          + ores*stoicO2*thermo(thermoData.subDict("O2"))
+            fres*FUEL
+          + n2*N2
+          + fburnt*stoicCO2*CO2
+          + fburnt*stoicH2O*H2O
+          + ores*stoicO2*O2
         );
 
-        Info<< "products " << (1/products.nMoles())*products << ';' << endl;
+        Info<< "products " << (1/products.Y())*products << ';' << endl;
 
         scalar Tad = products.THa(reactants.Ha(P, T0), P, 1000.0);
         Info<< "Tad = " << Tad << nl << endl;
diff --git a/applications/utilities/thermophysical/equilibriumCO/equilibriumCO.C b/applications/utilities/thermophysical/equilibriumCO/equilibriumCO.C
index 478c2ae9f587d43db20f8ceadbb1c76a56b74233..62313f789d1d72fe7d710c0b01ac53aa496054d7 100644
--- a/applications/utilities/thermophysical/equilibriumCO/equilibriumCO.C
+++ b/applications/utilities/thermophysical/equilibriumCO/equilibriumCO.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -73,52 +73,44 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 
 
-    scalar P = 1e5;
-    scalar T = 3000.0;
+    const scalar P = 1e5;
+    const scalar T = 3000.0;
+
+    // Oxidant (mole-based)
+    thermo O2(thermoData.subDict("O2")); O2 *= O2.W();
+    thermo N2(thermoData.subDict("N2")); N2 *= N2.W();
+
+    // Intermediates (mole-based)
+    thermo H2(thermoData.subDict("H2")); H2 *= H2.W();
+    thermo OH(thermoData.subDict("OH")); OH *= OH.W();
+    thermo H(thermoData.subDict("H")); H *= H.W();
+    thermo O(thermoData.subDict("O")); O *= O.W();
+
+    // Products (mole-based)
+    thermo CO2(thermoData.subDict("CO2")); CO2 *= CO2.W();
+    thermo H2O(thermoData.subDict("H2O")); H2O *= H2O.W();
+    thermo CO(thermoData.subDict("CO")); CO *= CO.W();
 
     SLPtrList<thermo> EQreactions;
 
     EQreactions.append
     (
-        new thermo
-        (
-            thermo(thermoData.subDict("CO2"))
-         ==
-            thermo(thermoData.subDict("CO"))
-          + 0.5*thermo(thermoData.subDict("O2"))
-        )
+        new thermo(CO2 == CO + 0.5*O2)
     );
 
     EQreactions.append
     (
-        new thermo
-        (
-            thermo(thermoData.subDict("O2"))
-         ==
-            2.0*thermo(thermoData.subDict("O"))
-        )
+        new thermo(O2 == 2*O)
     );
 
     EQreactions.append
     (
-        new thermo
-        (
-            thermo(thermoData.subDict("H2O"))
-         ==
-            thermo(thermoData.subDict("H2"))
-          + 0.5*thermo(thermoData.subDict("O2"))
-        )
+        new thermo(H2O == H2 + 0.5*O2)
     );
 
     EQreactions.append
     (
-        new thermo
-        (
-            thermo(thermoData.subDict("H2O"))
-         ==
-            thermo(thermoData.subDict("H"))
-          + thermo(thermoData.subDict("OH"))
-        )
+        new thermo(H2O == H + OH)
     );
 
 
diff --git a/applications/utilities/thermophysical/equilibriumFlameT/equilibriumFlameT.C b/applications/utilities/thermophysical/equilibriumFlameT/equilibriumFlameT.C
index e95e74819af0de3c0ee4a839727814d9e330f23b..c24b3693e18decfe7c8b18bdbdf8bcefbb0df8f7 100644
--- a/applications/utilities/thermophysical/equilibriumFlameT/equilibriumFlameT.C
+++ b/applications/utilities/thermophysical/equilibriumFlameT/equilibriumFlameT.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -100,25 +100,27 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     Info<< nl << "Reading thermodynamic data for relevant species"
         << nl << endl;
 
-    // Reactants
-    thermo FUEL(thermoData.subDict(fuelName));
-    thermo O2(thermoData.subDict("O2"));
-    thermo N2(thermoData.subDict("N2"));
+    // Reactants (mole-based)
+    thermo FUEL(thermoData.subDict(fuelName)); FUEL *= FUEL.W();
 
-    // Products
-    thermo CO2(thermoData.subDict("CO2"));
-    thermo H2O(thermoData.subDict("H2O"));
+    // Oxidant (mole-based)
+    thermo O2(thermoData.subDict("O2")); O2 *= O2.W();
+    thermo N2(thermoData.subDict("N2")); N2 *= N2.W();
 
-    // Product fragments
-    thermo CO(thermoData.subDict("CO"));
-    thermo H2(thermoData.subDict("H2"));
+    // Intermediates (mole-based)
+    thermo H2(thermoData.subDict("H2")); H2 *= H2.W();
+
+    // Products (mole-based)
+    thermo CO2(thermoData.subDict("CO2")); CO2 *= CO2.W();
+    thermo H2O(thermoData.subDict("H2O")); H2O *= H2O.W();
+    thermo CO(thermoData.subDict("CO")); CO *= CO.W();
 
 
     // Product dissociation reactions
 
     thermo CO2BreakUp
     (
-        CO2 == CO + 0.5* O2
+        CO2 == CO + 0.5*O2
     );
 
     thermo H2OBreakUp
@@ -145,7 +147,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     (
         "stoichiometricAirFuelMassRatio",
         dimless,
-        (oxidant.W()*oxidant.nMoles())/FUEL.W()
+        oxidant.Y()/FUEL.W()
     );
 
     Info<< "stoichiometricAirFuelMassRatio "
@@ -209,7 +211,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         // Iteration loop for adiabatic flame temperature
         for (int j=0; j<20; j++)
         {
-
             if (j > 0)
             {
                 co = co2*
diff --git a/etc/templates/compressibleInflowOutflow/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/etc/templates/compressibleInflowOutflow/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 691d73fdd740ee7e04014b3f89fd111e359c5f1a..9c4f1daea4add1442089f45ceff6e50bad97f90d 100644
--- a/etc/templates/compressibleInflowOutflow/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/etc/templates/compressibleInflowOutflow/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture // air at room temperature (293 K)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/etc/thermoData/thermoData b/etc/thermoData/thermoData
index dddc4e85f752b36e4eb87ecbf9aac31735111819..d7b7827e676b186a78da9aca73082278d66c84ea 100644
--- a/etc/thermoData/thermoData
+++ b/etc/thermoData/thermoData
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ PF5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       125.966;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -44,7 +43,6 @@ T-C3H5_CH3C*=CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       41.0733;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -60,7 +58,6 @@ C3H8S_PropanThiol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.1612;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -76,7 +73,6 @@ MgS(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       56.376;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -92,7 +88,6 @@ Fe(d)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       55.847;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -108,7 +103,6 @@ Bi(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       208.98;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -124,7 +118,6 @@ C2H2_Vinylidene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.0382;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -140,7 +133,6 @@ Pb-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       207.191;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -156,7 +148,6 @@ GeCl4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       214.402;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -172,7 +163,6 @@ C7H15_n-heptyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       99.1976;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -188,7 +178,6 @@ C17H33O2_C16-Rad
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       269.451;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -204,7 +193,6 @@ C4H9O_T_butoxy_r
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       73.1157;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -220,7 +208,6 @@ C2H2O4_Oxalic_ac
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       90.0358;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -236,7 +223,6 @@ Fe2O3(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       159.692;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -252,7 +238,6 @@ s-*CH2NH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0497;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -268,7 +253,6 @@ C7H7+__C6H5CH2*+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       91.1333;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -284,7 +268,6 @@ S(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       320.64;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -300,7 +283,6 @@ C5H4__1,2,4-cycl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.0876;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -316,7 +298,6 @@ PF2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       68.9711;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -332,7 +313,6 @@ Br_Bromine_atom
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       79.9009;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -348,7 +328,6 @@ C6H3Cl3O_linear
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       197.449;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -364,7 +343,6 @@ C4H5+_CH3CC=CH2*+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       53.0839;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -380,7 +358,6 @@ C4H9O_i-butoxy_r
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       73.1157;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -396,7 +373,6 @@ C10H18_Bicypentyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       138.255;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -412,7 +388,6 @@ CDO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0247;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -428,7 +403,6 @@ P-CHLOROPHENYL
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       111.552;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -444,7 +418,6 @@ Ni3S4(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       304.386;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -460,7 +433,6 @@ C2HBr2_Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       184.832;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -476,7 +448,6 @@ NOO-___anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.006;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -492,7 +463,6 @@ C10H21,n-decyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       141.279;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -508,7 +478,6 @@ H2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       2.01594;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -524,7 +493,6 @@ F2O-__FOF-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       53.9967;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -540,7 +508,6 @@ CCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       47.4642;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -556,7 +523,6 @@ AlCl+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.434;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -572,7 +538,6 @@ C20H36O2_EtLinolea
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       308.509;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -588,7 +553,6 @@ Cl2O__Cl-O-Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       86.9054;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -604,7 +568,6 @@ C6H8O_3,4DiMeFuran
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       96.1301;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -620,7 +583,6 @@ NH4ClO4(II)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       117.489;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -636,7 +598,6 @@ C5H12O_3-Pentanol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       88.1508;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -652,7 +613,6 @@ C14H12_t-Stilbene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       180.252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -668,7 +628,6 @@ K(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       39.102;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -684,7 +643,6 @@ C3H7NO2_Nitropro
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       89.0947;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -700,7 +658,6 @@ C3H6S__THIETHANE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.1453;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -716,7 +673,6 @@ CH3NH-_radical_a
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0503;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -732,7 +688,6 @@ C9H7_INDENYL_RAD
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       115.156;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -748,7 +703,6 @@ PbBr4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       526.794;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -764,7 +718,6 @@ C3N2O__NCO-CO-CN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       80.0463;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -780,7 +733,6 @@ C6H14O_1-hexanol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.178;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -796,7 +748,6 @@ C17H31O2_Palmitole
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       267.435;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -812,7 +763,6 @@ C2H5NO3_EtNitrate
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       91.067;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -828,7 +778,6 @@ Bi2O3_O=Bi-O-Bi=O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       465.958;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -844,7 +793,6 @@ C4H6O2_MeAcrylat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       86.0912;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -860,7 +808,6 @@ C8H9+_1,3MeC6H4CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       105.16;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -876,7 +823,6 @@ C2H2I2_trans
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       279.847;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -892,7 +838,6 @@ C60
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       720.669;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -908,7 +853,6 @@ HCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       36.461;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -924,7 +868,6 @@ C10H21_3by4-decyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       141.279;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -940,7 +883,6 @@ CH2F
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.0255;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -956,7 +898,6 @@ HNOH_cis__ATcT_C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.022;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -972,7 +913,6 @@ NH2CH2C(O)OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       75.0677;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -988,7 +928,6 @@ HNO2_equil__ATcT
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       47.0135;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1004,7 +943,6 @@ FeCl3(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       162.206;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1020,7 +958,6 @@ C3H2Br2__1,3_Dib
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       197.851;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1036,7 +973,6 @@ C4H8N8O8_HMX
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       296.157;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1052,7 +988,6 @@ SnCl4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       260.502;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1068,7 +1003,6 @@ C6H11_2M-1ENE-5YL
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.1546;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1084,7 +1018,6 @@ C5H2Cl3_VinAllenyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       168.431;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1100,7 +1033,6 @@ PS
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       63.0378;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1116,7 +1048,6 @@ BCl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       117.17;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1132,7 +1063,6 @@ C2H4F2__HFC-152a
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       66.051;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1148,7 +1078,6 @@ MgF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.3104;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1164,7 +1093,6 @@ BO-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.8109;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1180,7 +1108,6 @@ C15H30___1-penta
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       210.406;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1196,7 +1123,6 @@ B2O3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.6202;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1212,7 +1138,6 @@ s-1-C10H7-C*=CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       153.206;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1228,7 +1153,6 @@ CS
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0752;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1244,7 +1168,6 @@ C5H11OH__1-penta
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       88.1508;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1260,7 +1183,6 @@ H2NN+_Isodiazene+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0288;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1276,7 +1198,6 @@ C+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       12.0106;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1292,7 +1213,6 @@ C10H10_2-meIndene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       130.191;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1308,7 +1228,6 @@ C7H16O_neo-C7H16O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       116.205;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1324,7 +1243,6 @@ C6H5F+__Cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       96.1046;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1340,7 +1258,6 @@ N2H-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0219;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1356,7 +1273,6 @@ C6H10_1,3-Hexadien
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       82.1466;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1372,7 +1288,6 @@ C9H17_1-nonenyl-4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       125.236;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1388,7 +1303,6 @@ C10H7-CCH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       152.198;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1404,7 +1318,6 @@ C2H4O2_HG(O)OCH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       60.053;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1420,7 +1333,6 @@ B3O3Cl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       186.79;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1436,7 +1348,6 @@ C3Cl4_PerClAllene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       177.845;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1452,7 +1363,6 @@ Al2O3(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.961;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1468,7 +1378,6 @@ C13H10__Fluorene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       166.225;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1484,7 +1393,6 @@ C5H9N__Cy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.1342;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1500,7 +1408,6 @@ C6H4Cl2_p-Clbenzen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       147.005;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1516,7 +1423,6 @@ NITRO-BENZENE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       123.112;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1532,7 +1438,6 @@ C6H5OH,phenol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       94.1141;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1548,7 +1453,6 @@ C3Br3_1,2,3_CyRad
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       275.736;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1564,7 +1468,6 @@ s-*CH2NO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       60.0326;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1580,7 +1483,6 @@ C2Cl3F3_FC-113A
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       187.377;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1596,7 +1498,6 @@ C12H9Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       188.659;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1612,7 +1513,6 @@ CH3-O-C(O)-NH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       75.0677;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1628,7 +1528,6 @@ C18H31O2_Linoleate
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       279.447;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1644,7 +1543,6 @@ C6H8O_2,5DiMeFuran
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       96.1301;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1660,7 +1558,6 @@ C8H7_C6H4CH=CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       103.145;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1676,7 +1573,6 @@ MgClF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.7634;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1692,7 +1588,6 @@ C16H10_Pyrene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       202.258;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1708,7 +1603,6 @@ SiO2(a-qz)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1724,7 +1618,6 @@ s-1-C4H8__1-buten
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       56.1084;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1740,7 +1633,6 @@ C4H6__1,3-butadien
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       54.0924;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1756,7 +1648,6 @@ s-1,2-C6H4_BENZYNE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.0988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1772,7 +1663,6 @@ C5H10O2_EtPropanoa
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.134;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1788,7 +1678,6 @@ C14H14_Bibenzyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       182.268;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1804,7 +1693,6 @@ OS(liq)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       190.2;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1820,7 +1708,6 @@ CH2NH+_MethaneIm
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0412;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1836,7 +1723,6 @@ HS2_anharmonic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       65.136;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1852,7 +1738,6 @@ CH2__EQUILIBRIUM
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.0271;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1868,7 +1753,6 @@ CNH2__triradical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0338;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1884,7 +1768,6 @@ MgSiO3(I)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       100.396;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1900,7 +1783,6 @@ C4H7O__*(CH2)3CHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       71.0998;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1916,7 +1798,6 @@ HClO3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.4592;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1932,7 +1813,6 @@ C2H3F3__FC-143A
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.0414;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1948,7 +1828,6 @@ C5H10__2MB-1-ene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       70.1355;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1964,7 +1843,6 @@ C2H3O2_HOCHCH=O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       59.045;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1980,7 +1858,6 @@ C4H6__1,2-butadi
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       54.0924;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1996,7 +1873,6 @@ CuCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       98.993;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2012,7 +1888,6 @@ SO-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       48.0639;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2028,7 +1903,6 @@ PbCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       278.096;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2044,7 +1918,6 @@ C12H23O2__7,9
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       199.316;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2060,7 +1933,6 @@ Fe3O4(S)_Solid-B
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       231.539;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2076,7 +1948,6 @@ C2_triplet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       24.0223;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2092,7 +1963,6 @@ Zr+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       91.2195;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2108,7 +1978,6 @@ SF2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       70.0603;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2124,7 +1993,6 @@ PETN___Solid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2140,7 +2008,6 @@ C3H3O__CH2=CHC*O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       55.0568;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2156,7 +2023,6 @@ SB(CH3)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       151.82;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2172,7 +2038,6 @@ BF2Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.2608;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2188,7 +2053,6 @@ C2N2_Isocyanogen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2204,7 +2068,6 @@ Sb(OH)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2220,7 +2083,6 @@ MgS(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2236,7 +2098,6 @@ C4H6O2_Crotonic_ac
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2252,7 +2113,6 @@ BOCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2268,7 +2128,6 @@ H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2284,7 +2143,6 @@ HNNH+_Trans
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0288;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2300,7 +2158,6 @@ s-*CH2NH2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2316,7 +2173,6 @@ PbF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2332,7 +2188,6 @@ C6H12_4MP-2en_tran
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.1625;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2348,7 +2203,6 @@ CHBr2F__FC-23
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2364,7 +2218,6 @@ C8H5_HCC-CH=CH-C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.129;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2380,7 +2233,6 @@ C5H11,pentyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2396,7 +2248,6 @@ AlBr2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2412,7 +2263,6 @@ F+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2428,7 +2278,6 @@ CHD2NO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2444,7 +2293,6 @@ o-C6H4I2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2460,7 +2308,6 @@ HS2__RRHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2476,7 +2323,6 @@ Al
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2492,7 +2338,6 @@ N2H2_cis
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2508,7 +2353,6 @@ O4_cyclo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2524,7 +2368,6 @@ BrI
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2540,7 +2383,6 @@ C4H9_t-butyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2556,7 +2398,6 @@ ND3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2572,7 +2413,6 @@ CF2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2588,7 +2428,6 @@ Ge(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2604,7 +2443,6 @@ C5H7_1,3-diene-5yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2620,7 +2458,6 @@ C9H12__C(CH=CH2)4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2636,7 +2473,6 @@ C2F5___PentaFluo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2652,7 +2488,6 @@ C5H8O_1-C5H7-3-OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2668,7 +2503,6 @@ PH2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2684,7 +2518,6 @@ C12H5O3Cl4_DOH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2700,7 +2533,6 @@ C2H5O__CH3CH2O*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2716,7 +2548,6 @@ C22H44O2_Behenic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2732,7 +2563,6 @@ Al2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2748,7 +2578,6 @@ NaO2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2764,7 +2593,6 @@ SiO2(b-crt)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       60.0848;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2780,7 +2608,6 @@ C2Cl2F2_1,2-trans
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2796,7 +2623,6 @@ C6H5_FULVENYL_RA
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2812,7 +2638,6 @@ C7H8O2__Guaiacol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2828,7 +2653,6 @@ MnO_(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2844,7 +2668,6 @@ C3F8_FC-218
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2860,7 +2683,6 @@ MgF+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2876,7 +2698,6 @@ C12H4O2Cl4__2378
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2892,7 +2713,6 @@ C2D6O_dimeether
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2908,7 +2728,6 @@ C16H29O2_paloleR
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2924,7 +2743,6 @@ N2H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2940,7 +2758,6 @@ CH(NO2)3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2956,7 +2773,6 @@ S6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2972,7 +2788,6 @@ C14H28___1-tetra
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -2988,7 +2803,6 @@ H2NN-_Isodiazene-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0299;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3004,7 +2818,6 @@ GeS2_linear___HF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3020,7 +2833,6 @@ P2H4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3036,7 +2848,6 @@ C12_linear_singlet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3052,7 +2863,6 @@ HCNO+_Fulminic_cat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3068,7 +2878,6 @@ CH3Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3084,7 +2893,6 @@ Ni-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3100,7 +2908,6 @@ F2O2__F-O-O-F
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3116,7 +2923,6 @@ C10H14__C5H7-C5H7
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3132,7 +2938,6 @@ H3PO__HOPH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3148,7 +2953,6 @@ Mg(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3164,7 +2968,6 @@ C3F3__PerFOroargyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3180,7 +2983,6 @@ Mo(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3196,7 +2998,6 @@ CH2N2O__H2C=N-N=O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3212,7 +3013,6 @@ C8H18(L)_isooctane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3228,7 +3028,6 @@ CBrCl2F___11B1
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3244,7 +3043,6 @@ N2O5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3260,7 +3058,6 @@ H2SO4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3276,7 +3073,6 @@ C2H4O2_acetaldeh
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3292,7 +3088,6 @@ FeS(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3308,7 +3103,6 @@ C7H10_24C5H4(CH3)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3324,7 +3118,6 @@ CHF__singlet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3340,7 +3133,6 @@ C6H2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3356,7 +3148,6 @@ SbF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3372,7 +3163,6 @@ C2D4O_Acetaldehy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3388,7 +3178,6 @@ C8H8___1,3,5,7_Cy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3404,7 +3193,6 @@ C4H5O2_MeAcrylatR
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3420,7 +3208,6 @@ B2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3436,7 +3223,6 @@ C8H6S__Benzothyo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3452,7 +3238,6 @@ Si+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3468,7 +3253,6 @@ SiCl4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3484,7 +3268,6 @@ NO2-cyclo_N(OO)-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3500,7 +3283,6 @@ SiO2(b-qz)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3516,7 +3298,6 @@ FeCl2(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3532,7 +3313,6 @@ C18H32O2_Linoleic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3548,7 +3328,6 @@ N3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3564,7 +3343,6 @@ CH4O2__CH3OOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3580,7 +3358,6 @@ CBr2Cl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3596,7 +3373,6 @@ PN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3612,7 +3388,6 @@ C4H4N2_PYRIMIDINE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3628,7 +3403,6 @@ C3Br3_Allene_Rad.
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3644,7 +3418,6 @@ BiO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3660,7 +3433,6 @@ H2O+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3676,7 +3448,6 @@ Fe2Cl6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3692,7 +3463,6 @@ CHBr3_Bromoform
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3708,7 +3478,6 @@ BI2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3724,7 +3493,6 @@ C2HClF_1,1-ClF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3740,7 +3508,6 @@ Mg2F4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -3756,7 +3523,6 @@ C6H2Cl3O_RAD
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3772,7 +3538,6 @@ I2O__I-I-O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3788,7 +3553,6 @@ N2H3___Rad.
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3804,7 +3568,6 @@ BiF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       246.977;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3820,7 +3583,6 @@ AlH3(a)_hexagonal
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0054;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3836,7 +3598,6 @@ C6H9_c_CyHexenyl-3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       81.1386;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3852,7 +3613,6 @@ C9_linear_biradi
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3868,7 +3628,6 @@ P+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3884,7 +3643,6 @@ CH3N3_MethylAzyd
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3900,7 +3658,6 @@ BBr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3916,7 +3673,6 @@ C7H7_Cyheptatrien
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       91.1338;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3932,7 +3688,6 @@ MgH2(b)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3948,7 +3703,6 @@ n-C20H42_Eicosane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3964,7 +3718,6 @@ FeS(a)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3980,7 +3733,6 @@ RDX_Solid_293-47
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -3996,7 +3748,6 @@ I
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4012,7 +3763,6 @@ C2H5O__CH3-O-CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.0616;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4028,7 +3778,6 @@ C8H12_3,6-Dimeth
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       108.185;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4044,7 +3793,6 @@ CCl2F-CHF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4060,7 +3808,6 @@ C4H8S2_1,4_Dithi
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4076,7 +3823,6 @@ C6H5OO_peroxy_rad
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       109.106;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4092,7 +3838,6 @@ CH3OO-__anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       47.0344;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4108,7 +3853,6 @@ CH3-CHBr2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       187.856;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4124,7 +3868,6 @@ H3O+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4140,7 +3883,6 @@ C3HBr2*1,1-Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       196.843;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4156,7 +3898,6 @@ C2Br2F4__CBrF2-C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       259.818;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4172,7 +3913,6 @@ C7H8O_CRESOL
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       108.141;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4188,7 +3928,6 @@ FO3F
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.995;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4204,7 +3943,6 @@ CH3Br+_cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       94.9354;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4220,7 +3958,6 @@ C3H6O__C2H3-O-CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       58.0807;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4236,7 +3973,6 @@ Ca+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.0795;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4252,7 +3988,6 @@ FeCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4268,7 +4003,6 @@ C12H8_Acenaphtyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       152.198;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4284,7 +4018,6 @@ PF3Cl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       158.875;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4300,7 +4033,6 @@ Mg2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       48.624;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4316,7 +4048,6 @@ O2_singlet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4332,7 +4063,6 @@ AlF+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.9794;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4348,7 +4078,6 @@ B2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       21.622;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4364,7 +4093,6 @@ C6H4ClO_o-Cl-pheno
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       127.551;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4380,7 +4108,6 @@ HPO2__HOPO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       63.9806;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4396,7 +4123,6 @@ CNO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0173;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4412,7 +4138,6 @@ SB(l)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       0;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4428,7 +4153,6 @@ CH3Br
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       94.936;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4444,7 +4168,6 @@ DO2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       34.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4460,7 +4183,6 @@ CH4-__Anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.0436;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4476,7 +4198,6 @@ BH5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.8509;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4492,7 +4213,6 @@ C3F4__PerFAllene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       112.027;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4508,7 +4228,6 @@ C2F
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0207;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4524,7 +4243,6 @@ C16H33_Hexadecyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       225.441;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4540,7 +4258,6 @@ BENZOTRIFUROXAN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4556,7 +4273,6 @@ CHI2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       266.828;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4572,7 +4288,6 @@ C4H2N2__Fumaroni
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4588,7 +4303,6 @@ O-CHLOROPHENYL
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       111.552;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4604,7 +4318,6 @@ CD3_Methyl-D3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0535;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4620,7 +4333,6 @@ C9H12__1-3-5-TMB
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       120.196;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4636,7 +4348,6 @@ C20H14_Alpha_BiN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       254.335;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4652,7 +4363,6 @@ C2N2_Dicyanogen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       52.0357;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4668,7 +4378,6 @@ H3B3O6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       131.453;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4684,7 +4393,6 @@ N
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.0067;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4700,7 +4408,6 @@ NO2F
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4716,7 +4423,6 @@ CO2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0105;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4732,7 +4438,6 @@ PCl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       137.333;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4748,7 +4453,6 @@ Na2O2(a)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       77.9784;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4764,7 +4468,6 @@ C2D_Ethynyl-D1
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.0364;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4780,7 +4483,6 @@ Zn(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       65.37;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4796,7 +4498,6 @@ GeH3Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       111.067;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4812,7 +4513,6 @@ BrS
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       111.965;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4828,7 +4528,6 @@ C9H18O2_Nonanoic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4844,7 +4543,6 @@ P2O5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4860,7 +4558,6 @@ MoC__Solid-C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       107.951;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4876,7 +4573,6 @@ CF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0096;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4892,7 +4588,6 @@ C4H9_isobutyl_rad
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4908,7 +4603,6 @@ CH3C-_triradical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0468;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4924,7 +4618,6 @@ CF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.0063;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4940,7 +4633,6 @@ CH2N2_H2N-CN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0405;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4956,7 +4648,6 @@ C12H4Cl4O_2468
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       305.977;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4972,7 +4663,6 @@ F2H-____FHF-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -4988,7 +4678,6 @@ C6H3Cl3O_TriClPhen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       197.449;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5004,7 +4693,6 @@ SiC
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.0971;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5020,7 +4708,6 @@ SbOH_tripet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5036,7 +4723,6 @@ N2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0128;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5052,7 +4738,6 @@ Tetryl_Solid_Yin
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       287.147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5068,7 +4753,6 @@ C8H18,isooctane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5084,7 +4768,6 @@ C5H10__2-Pentene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       70.1355;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5100,7 +4783,6 @@ C6_linear_biradi
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       72.0669;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5116,7 +4798,6 @@ s-1,2-C7H5NS1,2-Be
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       135.189;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5132,7 +4813,6 @@ C8H_linear
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       97.0972;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5148,7 +4828,6 @@ CH3OH-_anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.043;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5164,7 +4843,6 @@ CF3O_Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.0057;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5180,7 +4858,6 @@ C5H10O2_Peroxy-en
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.134;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5196,7 +4873,6 @@ SO3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5212,7 +4888,6 @@ F2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       37.9973;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5228,7 +4903,6 @@ C2H4O_vinyl_alco
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0536;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5244,7 +4918,6 @@ H2O2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       34.0147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5260,7 +4933,6 @@ C3Cl3_triClallene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5276,7 +4948,6 @@ PH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.9897;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5292,7 +4963,6 @@ C5H6_1-ene-3yne,
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5308,7 +4978,6 @@ C9H19_n-nonyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5324,7 +4993,6 @@ NiO(liq)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5340,7 +5008,6 @@ S-C5H11_1m-butyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5356,7 +5023,6 @@ s-1,2-C2H2F2-cis
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5372,7 +5038,6 @@ B
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5388,7 +5053,6 @@ C2H2F4_1,1,2,2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.032;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5404,7 +5068,6 @@ C9H__linear
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5420,7 +5083,6 @@ C18H34O3_RicinOlei
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5436,7 +5098,6 @@ P
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5452,7 +5113,6 @@ C4H7__cyclobutyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5468,7 +5128,6 @@ C5H6_Vinyl-Allene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       66.1036;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5484,7 +5143,6 @@ CT3__methyl_T-3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5500,7 +5158,6 @@ Sn(CH3)4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5516,7 +5173,6 @@ BiH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5532,7 +5188,6 @@ HCCO_Ketyl_radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       41.0297;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5548,7 +5203,6 @@ CD4__RRHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5564,7 +5218,6 @@ NH2__AMIDOGEN_RAD
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5580,7 +5233,6 @@ C18H30O2_Linolenic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5596,7 +5248,6 @@ C2H2FCl_1,1-FCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5612,7 +5263,6 @@ Al(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5628,7 +5278,6 @@ C10H7-CH2CH2*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5644,7 +5293,6 @@ BF2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5660,7 +5308,6 @@ C3H5O__*CH2C2H3O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5676,7 +5323,6 @@ CP
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5692,7 +5338,6 @@ C7H5N___PhenylCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5708,7 +5353,6 @@ ND
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5724,7 +5368,6 @@ Br+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       79.9004;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5740,7 +5383,6 @@ C4H5O__EtKetene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.0838;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5756,7 +5398,6 @@ Ni3S2(b)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5772,7 +5413,6 @@ C3F7_CF3CF*CF3_M
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5788,7 +5428,6 @@ C12H4Cl6O2_BIFENYL
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       392.882;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5804,7 +5443,6 @@ NH4NO3(I)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       80.0435;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5820,7 +5458,6 @@ CH2OH+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0339;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5836,7 +5473,6 @@ PCl2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.88;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5852,7 +5488,6 @@ HSO2__HO-SO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5868,7 +5503,6 @@ C19H40_NanoDecane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       268.531;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5884,7 +5518,6 @@ CH3N2_cy(-CH*N=NH-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0485;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5900,7 +5533,6 @@ Ag_liq
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       107.87;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5916,7 +5548,6 @@ C3H7I_1-IodoProp
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       169.994;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5932,7 +5563,6 @@ C7H7O2__p-guyacyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       123.133;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5948,7 +5578,6 @@ C6H5_CHAIN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       77.1068;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5964,7 +5593,6 @@ I2O__I-O-I
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5980,7 +5608,6 @@ C6H13__2-M-2yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.1705;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -5996,7 +5623,6 @@ C2H3O2_*CH2CH=O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0456;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6012,7 +5638,6 @@ C2Cl2F2_1,2-cis
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       132.925;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6028,7 +5653,6 @@ CHO+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.018;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6044,7 +5668,6 @@ C6H12_2Me-2en
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.1625;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6060,7 +5683,6 @@ Na(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       22.9898;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6076,7 +5698,6 @@ C5H9O2_MeButyratC2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.126;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6092,7 +5713,6 @@ SF-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       51.0629;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6108,7 +5728,6 @@ DT
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       49.9141;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6124,7 +5743,6 @@ C9H7+_C6H5CH=C=CH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       115.156;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6140,7 +5758,6 @@ C23H48__tricosan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6156,7 +5773,6 @@ s-1,5-C6H4__cis
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.0988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6172,7 +5788,6 @@ CO3-__gas
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       60.0099;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6188,7 +5803,6 @@ TF_Tritium_Fluor
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       66.8984;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6204,7 +5818,6 @@ HPO3__HOPO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       79.98;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6220,7 +5833,6 @@ C10H20_3-decene-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       140.271;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6236,7 +5848,6 @@ C3H5Cl__CHCl=CHCH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.5263;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6252,7 +5863,6 @@ MgSiO3(II)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       100.396;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6268,7 +5878,6 @@ BrOBr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       175.801;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6284,7 +5893,6 @@ S3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       96.192;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6300,7 +5908,6 @@ C4H8O_n-Butanal
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       72.1078;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6316,7 +5923,6 @@ C3H3-_CH3CC*-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       39.0579;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6332,7 +5938,6 @@ C4H9N_PYRROLIDINE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       71.123;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6348,7 +5953,6 @@ C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       12.0112;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6364,7 +5968,6 @@ PbCl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       313.549;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6380,7 +5983,6 @@ KNO3(b)_Hexagonal
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.107;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6396,7 +5998,6 @@ SH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.072;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6412,7 +6013,6 @@ C6H9_1-C5H7-3-CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       81.1386;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6428,7 +6028,6 @@ C8H14__cis_Penta
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6444,7 +6043,6 @@ GeS
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       104.654;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6460,7 +6058,6 @@ C8H6O2_BENZODIOXIN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       134.136;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6476,7 +6073,6 @@ C12H9N__CARBAZOLE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       167.212;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6492,7 +6088,6 @@ HOOOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       50.0141;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6508,7 +6103,6 @@ C4H6O4_Succinic_ac
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       118.09;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6524,7 +6118,6 @@ C24H48O2_Lignocer
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       368.649;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6540,7 +6133,6 @@ Pb(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       207.19;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6556,7 +6148,6 @@ HOBr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       96.9083;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6572,7 +6163,6 @@ C12H7_Acenaphtynyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       151.19;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6588,7 +6178,6 @@ C5H3Cl3_CY-1,2,4Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       169.439;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6604,7 +6193,6 @@ C3D6_Cyclopropan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       48.1181;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6620,7 +6208,6 @@ Cl2O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.905;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6636,7 +6223,6 @@ PH3+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.9972;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6652,7 +6238,6 @@ MgAl2O4(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       142.273;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6668,7 +6253,6 @@ Ca(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.08;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6684,7 +6268,6 @@ NO3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.0049;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6700,7 +6283,6 @@ SiCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       63.539;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6716,7 +6298,6 @@ C11N_Cyanoundecyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       146.129;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6732,7 +6313,6 @@ s-1-C10H7CH2CH2OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       172.229;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6748,7 +6328,6 @@ C6H4O2__O=C6H4=O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       108.098;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6764,7 +6343,6 @@ C2H3ClO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       94.498;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6780,7 +6358,6 @@ S2F10
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       254.112;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6796,7 +6373,6 @@ Hg(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       200.59;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6812,7 +6388,6 @@ C12H4Cl5O2_Radic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       357.429;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6828,7 +6403,6 @@ SiH4__Silane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.1179;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6844,7 +6418,6 @@ C5H10O_2-Me_Furan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       86.1349;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6860,7 +6433,6 @@ Ge
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       72.59;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6876,7 +6448,6 @@ C5H2Cl3_1,3,4_Cyc
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       168.431;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6892,7 +6463,6 @@ C9H8_INDENE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       116.164;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6908,7 +6478,6 @@ C4H8O2_Butyricacid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       88.1072;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6924,7 +6493,6 @@ CF3-CHClF__FC-124
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       136.477;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6940,7 +6508,6 @@ Ag
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6956,7 +6523,6 @@ AlF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.9783;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6972,7 +6538,6 @@ CF3-_anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.0069;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -6988,7 +6553,6 @@ CHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0185;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7004,7 +6568,6 @@ C7H14_CY-HEPTANE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       98.1896;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7020,7 +6583,6 @@ C6H12_2-Me-1en
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.1625;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7036,7 +6598,6 @@ C5H10__2MB-3-ene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       70.1355;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7052,7 +6613,6 @@ C2Br5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       423.527;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7068,7 +6628,6 @@ C6H2Cl3O3_BiCy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       228.44;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7084,7 +6643,6 @@ CBrClF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       165.362;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7100,7 +6658,6 @@ C11H22O2_cis-acid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7116,7 +6673,6 @@ C8H5_C6H5-CC*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.129;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7132,7 +6688,6 @@ COHCl2___Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       99.9245;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7148,7 +6703,6 @@ C7H6O___C6H5-CHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       106.125;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7164,7 +6718,6 @@ C18H12__Naphtace
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       228.296;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7180,7 +6733,6 @@ C17H34O2_mepalmita
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       270.459;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7196,7 +6748,6 @@ C12H20O10_Cellobi
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       324.287;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7212,7 +6763,6 @@ C5H7Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.565;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7228,7 +6778,6 @@ C7H16_n-heptane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       100.206;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7244,7 +6793,6 @@ C8H6O_BENZOFURAN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       118.136;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7260,7 +6808,6 @@ C10H20O2_cis-acid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       172.27;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7276,7 +6823,6 @@ CHBr2CHBr2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7292,7 +6838,6 @@ C5H4O2_Ketene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       96.0864;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7308,7 +6853,6 @@ C6D5,phenyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       82.1374;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7324,7 +6868,6 @@ NH4NO3(IV)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7340,7 +6883,6 @@ C3H2Cl__ClAllene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7356,7 +6898,6 @@ C3H5O2_Methyl_ac
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       73.0721;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7372,7 +6913,6 @@ CD___excited_4si
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.0252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7388,7 +6928,6 @@ C14H10__Anthracene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7404,7 +6943,6 @@ C4H5N__Pyrole_cy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7420,7 +6958,6 @@ Bi+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       208.979;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7436,7 +6973,6 @@ H2CNO_H2C*N=O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0332;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7452,7 +6988,6 @@ C11H__linear
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7468,7 +7003,6 @@ C4H7O_C2H5C(O)CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       71.0998;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7484,7 +7018,6 @@ C6H7__C5H4-1-CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7500,7 +7033,6 @@ C3H5Cl_CH2=CHCH2Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.5263;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7516,7 +7048,6 @@ Sn
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7532,7 +7063,6 @@ CH3C+_triradical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0457;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7548,7 +7078,6 @@ CO2_cy__C(OO)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7564,7 +7093,6 @@ PbCl4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7580,7 +7108,6 @@ C20H40O2_etStearat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7596,7 +7123,6 @@ PCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7612,7 +7138,6 @@ C3H7N__AZETIDINE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7628,7 +7153,6 @@ C2Cl4_Tetrachlor
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7644,7 +7168,6 @@ AlO-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7660,7 +7183,6 @@ C5H10_1-pentene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7676,7 +7198,6 @@ PT_TritiumPhosphor
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7692,7 +7213,6 @@ C6H12_1-Hexene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7708,7 +7228,6 @@ Ar+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7724,7 +7243,6 @@ C7H5O___C6H5-C*O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7740,7 +7258,6 @@ CHF3__FLUOROFORM
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7756,7 +7273,6 @@ BrCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7772,7 +7288,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7788,7 +7303,6 @@ NO+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0056;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7804,7 +7318,6 @@ s-1,3-C3H6S2_cy_di
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       106.209;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7820,7 +7333,6 @@ C-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       12.0117;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7836,7 +7348,6 @@ C5H12O__3-methyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       88.1508;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7852,7 +7363,6 @@ C2H5O__CH2CH2OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.0616;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7868,7 +7378,6 @@ C2H4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0542;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7884,7 +7393,6 @@ CH3CO+__Acetylium
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0451;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7900,7 +7408,6 @@ C6H6_1,5-Hexadiyn
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.1147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7916,7 +7423,6 @@ C10H10_2,2p(C5H5)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       130.191;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7932,7 +7438,6 @@ Mg(OH)2(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       58.3267;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7948,7 +7453,6 @@ C6H12_trans_3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.1625;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7964,7 +7468,6 @@ OH_A_2Sigma+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       17.0074;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7980,7 +7483,6 @@ SF4+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       108.057;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -7996,7 +7498,6 @@ CH3OD_Methanol_d1
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.0486;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8012,7 +7513,6 @@ C10_linear_single
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       120.112;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8028,7 +7528,6 @@ CH3COOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       60.053;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8044,7 +7543,6 @@ Ca(b)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.08;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8060,7 +7558,6 @@ TCl_Tritium_Chlo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.353;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8076,7 +7573,6 @@ OBrO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       111.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8092,7 +7588,6 @@ C2Br2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       183.824;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8108,7 +7603,6 @@ C20H40O2_Archidic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       312.541;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8124,7 +7618,6 @@ o-C6H3_Radical_Cy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       75.0908;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8140,7 +7633,6 @@ Pt_(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       195.09;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8156,7 +7648,6 @@ B2H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       22.63;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8172,7 +7663,6 @@ C6H10O5_Levogluco
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       162.144;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8188,7 +7678,6 @@ PFCl-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.4257;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8204,7 +7693,6 @@ C9H20(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       128.26;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8220,7 +7708,6 @@ C6H3_CH2=C*-CC-CCH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       75.0908;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8236,7 +7723,6 @@ s-1-C10H7C*O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       155.178;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8252,7 +7738,6 @@ CH2ClF__GC-31
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       68.4785;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8268,7 +7753,6 @@ SbOH_singlet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       138.757;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8284,7 +7768,6 @@ C24H46O2_Nervonic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       366.633;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8300,7 +7783,6 @@ C10H10_1-meIndene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       130.191;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8316,7 +7798,6 @@ SF5+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       127.055;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8332,7 +7813,6 @@ C4H8_Cyclobutan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       56.1084;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8348,7 +7828,6 @@ DCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       37.4671;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8364,7 +7843,6 @@ HD+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       3.02153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8380,7 +7858,6 @@ NF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       71.0019;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8396,7 +7873,6 @@ Na+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       22.9893;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8412,7 +7888,6 @@ C3HBr2O*__Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       212.843;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8428,7 +7903,6 @@ s-1-C10H7O*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       143.167;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8444,7 +7918,6 @@ HF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       20.0064;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8460,7 +7933,6 @@ Pt_(liq)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       195.09;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8476,7 +7948,6 @@ CNO-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0178;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8492,7 +7963,6 @@ CO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0106;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8508,7 +7978,6 @@ HgBr2(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       360.392;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8524,7 +7993,6 @@ Fe(OH)3(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       106.869;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8540,7 +8008,6 @@ C7H8_Norbornadiene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       92.1418;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8556,7 +8023,6 @@ C4H3_i-2yl_Rad
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       51.0685;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8572,7 +8038,6 @@ C8H15_1-octenyl-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       111.209;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8588,7 +8053,6 @@ SiCl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       134.445;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8604,7 +8068,6 @@ C2F6O2_CF3-OO-CF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       170.011;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8620,7 +8083,6 @@ C12H4Cl4O2_1368
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       321.976;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8636,7 +8098,6 @@ S4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       128.256;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8652,7 +8113,6 @@ Ni3S2(a)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       240.258;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8668,7 +8128,6 @@ C3F7H__FC227EA
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       170.03;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8684,7 +8143,6 @@ HONC
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8700,7 +8158,6 @@ C13H9__Phenalenyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       165.217;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8716,7 +8173,6 @@ NH2-_anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.0232;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8732,7 +8188,6 @@ CH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       13.0191;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8748,7 +8203,6 @@ C14H28O2_Myristcac
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       228.378;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8764,7 +8218,6 @@ CH3Cl+_cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       50.4875;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8780,7 +8233,6 @@ N2H2_equil_&_trans
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0293;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8796,7 +8248,6 @@ F
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.9984;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8812,7 +8263,6 @@ C6H6_BENZENE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.1147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8828,7 +8278,6 @@ C6H11O2_Caproyl_R
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       115.153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8844,7 +8293,6 @@ HCO-_Formyl_anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0191;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8860,7 +8308,6 @@ H2SO4(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       98.0775;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8876,7 +8323,6 @@ H3PO3__O=PH(OH)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       81.9959;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8892,7 +8338,6 @@ HOT__Water-T1
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.9074;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8908,7 +8353,6 @@ B2O3(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.6202;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8924,7 +8368,6 @@ C7H13_1-hepten4-yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       97.1817;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8940,7 +8383,6 @@ Cr7C3(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       400.005;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8956,7 +8398,6 @@ FeCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       91.3;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8972,7 +8413,6 @@ PbS(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       239.254;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -8988,7 +8428,6 @@ C9H20O_1-Nonanol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       144.259;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9004,7 +8443,6 @@ NO2__cyclo_N(OO)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.0055;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9020,7 +8458,6 @@ ZrF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       129.217;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9036,7 +8473,6 @@ C5H7NO__CH3C(O)C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       97.1176;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9052,7 +8488,6 @@ C6H7+_C5H4-1-CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       79.1221;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9068,7 +8503,6 @@ PFCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       120.878;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9084,7 +8518,6 @@ HT
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       48.908;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9100,7 +8533,6 @@ C3D4_Cyclopropen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0898;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9116,7 +8548,6 @@ ZrN(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       105.227;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9132,7 +8563,6 @@ CO2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0094;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9148,7 +8578,6 @@ s-1-C10H7-C2H5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       156.229;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9164,7 +8593,6 @@ SB(s)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       121.75;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9180,7 +8608,6 @@ CClF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.4609;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9196,7 +8623,6 @@ CH2BrF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       112.926;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9212,7 +8638,6 @@ C7H10_55C5H4(CH3)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       94.1578;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9228,7 +8653,6 @@ C2H2-_Vinylidene-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.0388;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9244,7 +8668,6 @@ C3H3ON_Isoxazole
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.0635;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9260,7 +8683,6 @@ C10H16_exo_(JP-10)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       136.239;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9276,7 +8698,6 @@ C4H8S_T.H.Thiophen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       88.1724;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9292,7 +8713,6 @@ SF6-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       146.055;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9308,7 +8728,6 @@ HNO3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       63.0129;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9324,7 +8743,6 @@ Zr(a)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       91.22;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9340,7 +8758,6 @@ CNC
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       38.029;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9356,7 +8773,6 @@ C5H5OH_Cyclo-1,4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       82.103;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9372,7 +8788,6 @@ C6H4Cl2_m-Clbenzen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       147.005;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9388,7 +8803,6 @@ C2H5S_ethyl_thio
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       61.1262;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9404,7 +8818,6 @@ C7H13__Cyheptanyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       97.1817;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9420,7 +8833,6 @@ N+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.0062;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9436,7 +8848,6 @@ C6H11__Cyhexyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.1546;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9452,7 +8863,6 @@ PbO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       239.189;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9468,7 +8878,6 @@ C(NO)-_cy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0178;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9484,7 +8893,6 @@ o-C6H5BrO_trans_E
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       173.007;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9500,7 +8908,6 @@ Ir_(g)_Iridium
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       192.2;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9516,7 +8923,6 @@ NO2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.005;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9532,7 +8938,6 @@ C2H3Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.4992;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9548,7 +8953,6 @@ MgCO3(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.3213;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9564,7 +8968,6 @@ Fe(CO)5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       195.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9580,7 +8983,6 @@ CHClF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       67.4705;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9596,7 +8998,6 @@ C2H2F3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.0334;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9612,7 +9013,6 @@ C6H5I+_Iodobenze
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       204.011;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9628,7 +9028,6 @@ C32H14_Ovalene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       398.468;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9644,7 +9043,6 @@ CBr2_Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       171.813;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9660,7 +9058,6 @@ MnO_(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       70.9374;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9676,7 +9073,6 @@ C2H5N3_Ethyl_Azyd
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9692,7 +9088,6 @@ C5H8__CycloPente
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       68.1195;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9708,7 +9103,6 @@ CH2N2_cy(-CH=N-NH)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0405;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9724,7 +9118,6 @@ ZrCl2________GAS
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       162.126;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9740,7 +9133,6 @@ C4H9NO2_Nitrobuta
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       103.122;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9756,7 +9148,6 @@ Cr3C2(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       180.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9772,7 +9163,6 @@ PCl5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       208.239;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9788,7 +9178,6 @@ N4-_tetrahedral
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9804,7 +9193,6 @@ O4-_cyclo_anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       63.9981;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9820,7 +9208,6 @@ C6H5NO_Nitrosobe
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       107.113;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9836,7 +9223,6 @@ CClF3___FC-13
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       104.459;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9852,7 +9238,6 @@ P2O4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       125.945;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9868,7 +9253,6 @@ CON3___Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       70.0307;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9884,7 +9268,6 @@ C5H6_3-ene-1yne,
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       66.1036;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9900,7 +9283,6 @@ CI2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       265.82;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9916,7 +9298,6 @@ NH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.0147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9932,7 +9313,6 @@ C5H9O2_MeButyratC4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.126;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9948,7 +9328,6 @@ HNO-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0146;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9964,7 +9343,6 @@ CHF+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.017;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9980,7 +9358,6 @@ C10H8__AZULENE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -9996,7 +9373,6 @@ PF2Cl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       175.33;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10012,7 +9388,6 @@ C8_linear_triplet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       96.0892;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10028,7 +9403,6 @@ CCl3O*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       134.37;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10044,7 +9418,6 @@ C6H4N4O2_4-Nitro
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       164.124;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10060,7 +9433,6 @@ NiO(cr)A
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.7094;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10076,7 +9448,6 @@ C3H6O2_EthylFormat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.0801;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10092,7 +9463,6 @@ C6HCl3OH__3-YL_RAD
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       196.441;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10108,7 +9478,6 @@ s-1,3-C6H4_BENZYNE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.0988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10124,7 +9493,6 @@ CCl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       118.37;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10140,7 +9508,6 @@ GeCl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       178.949;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10156,7 +9523,6 @@ C14H6N6O12_HNS
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       450.237;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10172,7 +9538,6 @@ SiHCl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       135.453;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10188,7 +9553,6 @@ C3H6O2__Glycidol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.0801;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10204,7 +9568,6 @@ PbS
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       239.254;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10220,7 +9583,6 @@ C2H6S2_(CH3SSCH3)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       94.1981;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10236,7 +9598,6 @@ PbBr3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       446.893;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10252,7 +9613,6 @@ C2H4F2__HFC-152
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10268,7 +9628,6 @@ PF-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       49.9727;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10284,7 +9643,6 @@ OCCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       54.0284;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10300,7 +9658,6 @@ C6H10,cyclo-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10316,7 +9673,6 @@ C5H9O2_RadMeButyr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.126;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10332,7 +9688,6 @@ Mn3O4__Solid-B
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       228.812;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10348,7 +9703,6 @@ C21H42O2_MeArchid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       326.568;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10364,7 +9718,6 @@ C6H9_b
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10380,7 +9733,6 @@ C6H12_4MP-2en_cis
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.1625;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10396,7 +9748,6 @@ MgTiO3(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       120.21;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10412,7 +9763,6 @@ P-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.9743;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10428,7 +9778,6 @@ CH3C(O)O-NO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       105.051;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10444,7 +9793,6 @@ C2H2_acetylene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.0382;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10460,7 +9808,6 @@ AlF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.9767;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10476,7 +9823,6 @@ H3B3O3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.4551;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10492,7 +9838,6 @@ CH3I
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       141.939;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10508,7 +9853,6 @@ C12H4Cl4O2_1379
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       321.976;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10524,7 +9868,6 @@ C3H3N3_TRIAZINE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       81.0775;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10540,7 +9883,6 @@ C14H9_4-Phenantr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       177.228;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10556,7 +9898,6 @@ HNNH+_cis
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10572,7 +9913,6 @@ C2(NO2)6_HexaNit
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       300.055;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10588,7 +9928,6 @@ P2H2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       63.9635;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10604,7 +9943,6 @@ FO2__O-F-O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10620,7 +9958,6 @@ HCl+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       36.4604;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10636,7 +9973,6 @@ C2HBr3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       264.733;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10652,7 +9988,6 @@ C10H22O_1-Decanol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       158.286;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10668,7 +10003,6 @@ C6H10O5_Cellulose
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       162.144;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10684,7 +10018,6 @@ C10H12O3_Coniferyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       180.205;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10700,7 +10033,6 @@ H2F2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.0127;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10716,7 +10048,6 @@ C6H11_2M-2ENE-5YL
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.1546;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10732,7 +10063,6 @@ C4H7O_2-Methyl-A
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       71.0998;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10748,7 +10078,6 @@ C5H4N__m-Pyridyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.0943;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10764,7 +10093,6 @@ SiS2__Solid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       92.214;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10780,7 +10108,6 @@ SF+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       51.0619;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10796,7 +10123,6 @@ s-(HgN3)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       485.22;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10812,7 +10138,6 @@ CH3NO__CH2=NH=O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10828,7 +10153,6 @@ C22H14__Pentacen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       278.357;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10844,7 +10168,6 @@ O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10860,7 +10183,6 @@ C4H8,tr2-butene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       56.1084;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10876,7 +10198,6 @@ SOF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10892,7 +10213,6 @@ C14H9_9-Phenantr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       177.228;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10908,7 +10228,6 @@ Ag_cr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       107.87;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10924,7 +10243,6 @@ C6H5Cl_chlorobenz
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10940,7 +10258,6 @@ C2H2O2__HOCCOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       58.037;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10956,7 +10273,6 @@ C2HClF2-1,1
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       98.4801;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10972,7 +10288,6 @@ ClO2___ClOO*___H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -10988,7 +10303,6 @@ SO2Cl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11004,7 +10318,6 @@ IR(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       192.2;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11020,7 +10333,6 @@ C18H36O2_Stearic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       284.486;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11036,7 +10348,6 @@ Mn2O3_(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       157.874;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11052,7 +10363,6 @@ C7_linear_singlet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11068,7 +10378,6 @@ C5H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11084,7 +10393,6 @@ C6H5O__2,4-cyclo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       93.1061;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11100,7 +10408,6 @@ C24H12__Coronene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       300.363;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11116,7 +10423,6 @@ C4H5_2-Butayn-1yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       53.0845;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11132,7 +10438,6 @@ GeBr3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       312.293;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11148,7 +10453,6 @@ C2H2O+_Ethynol+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0371;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11164,7 +10468,6 @@ ZrO2(I)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       123.219;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11180,7 +10483,6 @@ PbF4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       283.184;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11196,7 +10498,6 @@ ZnCl2(G)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       136.276;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11212,7 +10513,6 @@ C4H5_E-1,3-en-1-yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       53.0845;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11228,7 +10528,6 @@ CH3N2O3_H2COHN*NO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       91.0467;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11244,7 +10543,6 @@ P(cr)Red
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11260,7 +10558,6 @@ CH5N2___CH3N*NH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11276,7 +10573,6 @@ C2H4+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0536;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11292,7 +10588,6 @@ N2D2,cis
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11308,7 +10603,6 @@ C3HBr2*__Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11324,7 +10618,6 @@ CHN2_cyc(-CH-N=N-)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11340,7 +10633,6 @@ C2H3Br_Bromoethy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11356,7 +10648,6 @@ C4H4O4_Fumaric_aci
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11372,7 +10663,6 @@ C5H9_2-en-1-yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.1275;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11388,7 +10678,6 @@ NH-_anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11404,7 +10693,6 @@ C2S2__S=C=C=S
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11420,7 +10708,6 @@ H3F3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11436,7 +10723,6 @@ GeBr2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11452,7 +10738,6 @@ BOF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11468,7 +10753,6 @@ BO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.8098;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11484,7 +10768,6 @@ C5H8O2_MeCrotanoat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11500,7 +10783,6 @@ PFCl4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11516,7 +10798,6 @@ C11_linear_Single
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11532,7 +10813,6 @@ T2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11548,7 +10828,6 @@ HCHO_Formaldehy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11564,7 +10843,6 @@ CH4N4O2_nitrogua
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11580,7 +10858,6 @@ BrO_Bromoxyl_rad
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11596,7 +10873,6 @@ MgTi2O5(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11612,7 +10888,6 @@ Hg(CNO)2_Fulminat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11628,7 +10903,6 @@ ZrC(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11644,7 +10918,6 @@ S7
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11660,7 +10933,6 @@ N2O-_O(NN)-_cycl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11676,7 +10948,6 @@ C8H7___n-styryl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11692,7 +10963,6 @@ ZrO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11708,7 +10978,6 @@ C2H2O2_Oxyranone
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       58.037;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11724,7 +10993,6 @@ C2H4O_OXYRANE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0536;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11740,7 +11008,6 @@ s-(CH3)2-N-NH2_U
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11756,7 +11023,6 @@ NH4NO3(II)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11772,7 +11038,6 @@ C3H7NO3_amino_acid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11788,7 +11053,6 @@ C21H44_n-Heneico
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11804,7 +11068,6 @@ PF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11820,7 +11083,6 @@ BrCN+___ATcT_C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11836,7 +11098,6 @@ CH2+_cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11852,7 +11113,6 @@ C5H7O_Cy_C5H7-O*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11868,7 +11128,6 @@ C6H7N_Aniline
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11884,7 +11143,6 @@ I2(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11900,7 +11158,6 @@ S8
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11916,7 +11173,6 @@ N2H4(L)_Hydrazin
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11932,7 +11188,6 @@ C6H8
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11948,7 +11203,6 @@ C6H14_2-MePentan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       86.1785;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11964,7 +11218,6 @@ Ne+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       20.1825;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11980,7 +11233,6 @@ D2O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       36.027;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -11996,7 +11248,6 @@ CHCl=CH*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12012,7 +11263,6 @@ C3O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12028,7 +11278,6 @@ C3H3NS_Thiazole
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12044,7 +11293,6 @@ Zn+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       65.3695;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12060,7 +11308,6 @@ C3H3I_CH2=C=CHI
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       165.962;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12076,7 +11323,6 @@ CH2N__H2C=N*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0338;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12092,7 +11338,6 @@ C4H4__1-butene-3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       52.0765;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12108,7 +11353,6 @@ HClO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       68.4598;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12124,7 +11368,6 @@ C4H8O_T.H.Furan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       72.1078;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12140,7 +11383,6 @@ HNOH-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.0226;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12156,7 +11398,6 @@ C8H8_Benzocybutan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       104.153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12172,7 +11413,6 @@ C2H5+__Ethyl_cat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0616;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12188,7 +11428,6 @@ O+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.9989;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12204,7 +11443,6 @@ C12H5Cl4O3_Rad
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       338.984;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12220,7 +11458,6 @@ C2D4_Ethylene-D4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.0787;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12236,7 +11473,6 @@ C6H14_3-MethylPe
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       86.1785;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12252,7 +11488,6 @@ C2H5O_CH3CH*OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.0616;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12268,7 +11503,6 @@ C3H3Cl_3CyClPropen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.5104;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12284,7 +11518,6 @@ C12H5OCl3O3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       303.531;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12300,7 +11533,6 @@ BH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       11.819;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12316,7 +11548,6 @@ B2Cl4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       163.434;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12332,7 +11563,6 @@ C6H6_2,4-Hexadiyn
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.1147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12348,7 +11578,6 @@ C3H3N__CH2=CHCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       53.0641;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12364,7 +11593,6 @@ C6H12O_Cy-hexanol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       100.162;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12380,7 +11608,6 @@ MgSO4(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       120.374;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12396,7 +11623,6 @@ C10H9_fenylbutadie
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       129.183;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12412,7 +11638,6 @@ Zr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       91.22;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12428,7 +11653,6 @@ C3HCl2*1,1-Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       107.947;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12444,7 +11668,6 @@ PbI2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       460.999;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12460,7 +11683,6 @@ NCN-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.0251;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12476,7 +11698,6 @@ C14H9_1-Antryl_R
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       177.228;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12492,7 +11713,6 @@ P(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.9738;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12508,7 +11728,6 @@ CH3OO+__cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       47.0333;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12524,7 +11743,6 @@ C18H12_Triphenyle
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       228.296;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12540,7 +11758,6 @@ C5H9OH__Cyclopen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       86.1349;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12556,7 +11773,6 @@ CH3NH2+_cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0572;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12572,7 +11788,6 @@ o-C6H4ClO_Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       127.551;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12588,7 +11803,6 @@ C16H34_Hexadecan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       226.449;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12604,7 +11818,6 @@ Sb2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       243.5;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12620,7 +11833,6 @@ Si(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.086;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12636,7 +11848,6 @@ C6H14O_3-Hexanol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.178;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12652,7 +11863,6 @@ C4H6O2_Diacetyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       86.0912;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12668,7 +11878,6 @@ Al2O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.9618;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12684,7 +11893,6 @@ C4H8O__Methyl_Al
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       72.1078;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12700,7 +11908,6 @@ C7H7+_C5H4*CH=CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       91.1333;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12716,7 +11923,6 @@ Fe2(SO4)3(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       399.879;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12732,7 +11938,6 @@ BrF5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       174.893;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12748,7 +11953,6 @@ Cr(OH)6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       154.04;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12764,7 +11968,6 @@ MgCl+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       59.7645;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12780,7 +11983,6 @@ C8H16,1-octene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       112.217;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12796,7 +11998,6 @@ NiO(cr)B
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.7094;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12812,7 +12013,6 @@ C2H2O__Oxyrene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0376;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12828,7 +12028,6 @@ C3H3_allenyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       39.0574;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12844,7 +12043,6 @@ C5H9_1buten3m4yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.1275;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12860,7 +12058,6 @@ SbCl_singlet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       157.203;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12876,7 +12073,6 @@ C2HBr4_1,1,1,2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       344.634;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12892,7 +12088,6 @@ C6H6O__2,4-cyclo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       94.1141;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12908,7 +12103,6 @@ N4_tetrahedral
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       56.0268;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12924,7 +12118,6 @@ IO3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       174.903;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12940,7 +12133,6 @@ C2H4O-__Acetalde
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0541;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12956,7 +12148,6 @@ C9H4__C(CCH)4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       112.132;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12972,7 +12163,6 @@ C2H5O-__Ethoxy_a
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.0621;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -12988,7 +12178,6 @@ C12H4Cl5O2_2p,4,
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       357.429;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13004,7 +12193,6 @@ BiCl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       315.339;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13020,7 +12208,6 @@ C3H2(1)CyPropen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       38.0494;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13036,7 +12223,6 @@ BBr2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       170.613;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13052,7 +12238,6 @@ C6H8__1,4-Cycloh
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       80.1307;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13068,7 +12253,6 @@ H2O(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13084,7 +12268,6 @@ Fe+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       55.8465;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13100,7 +12283,6 @@ C4H5_1-Butayn-3yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       53.0845;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13116,7 +12298,6 @@ s-(CH3)2N-NO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       90.0823;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13132,7 +12313,6 @@ C5H11,t-pentyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       71.1434;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13148,7 +12328,6 @@ PCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.88;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13164,7 +12343,6 @@ C10H9_2-hydro_Rad
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       129.183;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13180,7 +12358,6 @@ PbI4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       714.808;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13196,7 +12373,6 @@ C7H16(L)_n-Heptan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       100.206;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13212,7 +12388,6 @@ CrN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       66.0027;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13228,7 +12403,6 @@ C3H5OH__Propenol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       58.0807;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13244,7 +12418,6 @@ C3H3-_CH2=C=CH*-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       39.0579;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13260,7 +12433,6 @@ C2HBr5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       424.535;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13276,7 +12448,6 @@ C6H14_2,2-DMButan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       86.1785;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13292,7 +12463,6 @@ s-1-C10H7CHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       156.186;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13308,7 +12478,6 @@ S2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.1285;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13324,7 +12493,6 @@ C6H10_CyC5H7-CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       82.1466;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13340,7 +12508,6 @@ C3H3__Propargyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       39.0574;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13356,7 +12523,6 @@ C4H7__2-me-allyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       55.1004;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13372,7 +12538,6 @@ SiF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       66.0828;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13388,7 +12553,6 @@ C5H3Cl3O_1-hydro
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       185.438;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13404,7 +12568,6 @@ s-(CH2I)2_DiIodoet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       281.863;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13420,7 +12583,6 @@ C6H5O_phenyox_ra
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       93.1061;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13436,7 +12598,6 @@ C10H7I__1-Iodona
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       254.072;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13452,7 +12613,6 @@ C6H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       73.0749;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13468,7 +12628,6 @@ C2Cl3_RAD
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       130.381;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13484,7 +12643,6 @@ C5F6___CycloPerF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       174.046;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13500,7 +12658,6 @@ CH2Br-CH2Br
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       187.856;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13516,7 +12673,6 @@ AlH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.9974;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13532,7 +12688,6 @@ HNNH-__cis____HF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0299;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13548,7 +12703,6 @@ HCO3-__gas
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       61.0179;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13564,7 +12718,6 @@ CF3I_TrifluoroIo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       195.911;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13580,7 +12733,6 @@ CH2N2_H2C=N=N
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0405;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13596,7 +12748,6 @@ Cu2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       127.08;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13612,7 +12763,6 @@ C6H8_CY_C5H5-1-CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       80.1307;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13628,7 +12778,6 @@ C4H5O2_2MeAcrylat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.0833;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13644,7 +12793,6 @@ C5H12O_MTBE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       88.1508;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13660,7 +12808,6 @@ Ca(a)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.08;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13676,7 +12823,6 @@ Bi2___GAS
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       417.96;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13692,7 +12838,6 @@ CFBr3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       270.712;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13708,7 +12853,6 @@ C5H7_Cy-1en-4-yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       67.1115;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13724,7 +12868,6 @@ C2H5O2_HOCH2CH2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       61.061;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13740,7 +12883,6 @@ ZrF________GAS
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       110.218;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13756,7 +12898,6 @@ PbF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       264.185;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13772,7 +12913,6 @@ C2H3__Vinyl_Radi
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0462;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13788,7 +12928,6 @@ C3H8
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0972;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13804,7 +12943,6 @@ C3H5NO2_NitroCy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       87.0788;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13820,7 +12958,6 @@ C6H13__2M-5yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.1705;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13836,7 +12973,6 @@ Po_Polonium_(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       210;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13852,7 +12988,6 @@ NITROGLICERINE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       227.088;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13868,7 +13003,6 @@ BiF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       265.975;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13884,7 +13018,6 @@ C4H9_s-butyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       57.1163;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13900,7 +13033,6 @@ C2F3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       81.0175;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13916,7 +13048,6 @@ C3HCl2*__Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       107.947;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13932,7 +13063,6 @@ Pd(g)__Paladium
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       106.4;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13948,7 +13078,6 @@ C2H5F
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       48.0606;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13964,7 +13093,6 @@ C9H7N_QUINOLINE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       129.163;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13980,7 +13108,6 @@ C6H6_Fulvene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.1147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -13996,7 +13123,6 @@ Fe(a)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       55.847;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14012,7 +13138,6 @@ Fe-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       55.8475;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14028,7 +13153,6 @@ C2(NO2)4_NO_HF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       208.044;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14044,7 +13168,6 @@ FSSF_Difluorodis
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.125;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14060,7 +13183,6 @@ PbO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       223.189;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14076,7 +13198,6 @@ CH3CH__singlet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0542;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14092,7 +13213,6 @@ C5H4_1,2_diene4yne
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.0876;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14108,7 +13228,6 @@ C7H15__NEOPENTYL-2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       99.1976;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14124,7 +13243,6 @@ MgSO4(II)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14140,7 +13258,6 @@ Ni+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       58.7095;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14156,7 +13273,6 @@ N2O_cyclo_O(NN)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0128;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14172,7 +13288,6 @@ C2H3O_Oxyrane_Rad
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0456;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14188,7 +13303,6 @@ S2Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       99.581;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14204,7 +13318,6 @@ SnH4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       122.722;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14220,7 +13333,6 @@ NOH+_cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0135;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14236,7 +13348,6 @@ C3H2Cl2__1,2_Dic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       108.955;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14252,7 +13363,6 @@ O_singlet_(excite)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.9994;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14268,7 +13378,6 @@ C3H4O__Acrolein
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       56.0647;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14284,7 +13393,6 @@ C6H13_n-hexyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.1705;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14300,7 +13408,6 @@ C2Cl3F3_FC-113
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       187.377;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14316,7 +13423,6 @@ HI
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       127.912;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14332,7 +13438,6 @@ C2HF2__CHF=CF(E)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       63.0271;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14348,7 +13453,6 @@ Al2O3(a)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.961;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14364,7 +13468,6 @@ CD
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.0252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14380,7 +13483,6 @@ N2O+_O(NN)+_cycl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0123;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14396,7 +13498,6 @@ C4H6S_2,5-dihydro
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       86.1564;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14412,7 +13513,6 @@ Pt
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       195.09;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14428,7 +13528,6 @@ C3H6O2_Hydroaceto
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.0801;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14444,7 +13543,6 @@ C2H4O2+_CH3COOH+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       60.0524;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14460,7 +13558,6 @@ C12H8S_DiBenzoTh
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       184.262;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14476,7 +13573,6 @@ W(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       183.85;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14492,7 +13588,6 @@ BH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       12.8269;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14508,7 +13603,6 @@ H3PO4(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       97.9953;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14524,7 +13618,6 @@ Mg2TiO4(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       160.522;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14540,7 +13633,6 @@ Br2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       159.802;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14556,7 +13648,6 @@ C13H9N_PHENANTHRI
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       179.223;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14572,7 +13663,6 @@ NiS(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       90.774;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14588,7 +13678,6 @@ CH2-_anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.0276;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14604,7 +13693,6 @@ C5H2_*HC=C=C=C=C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.0717;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14620,7 +13708,6 @@ S-OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       49.0714;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14636,7 +13723,6 @@ C5H9O2_MeButyratC3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.126;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14652,7 +13738,6 @@ C16H9_1-Pyrenyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       201.25;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14668,7 +13753,6 @@ C7H10N2O2_BiCyclo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       154.17;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14684,7 +13768,6 @@ NO3+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.0044;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14700,7 +13783,6 @@ HFCO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       48.0169;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14716,7 +13798,6 @@ CrO2Cl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       154.901;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14732,7 +13813,6 @@ FeS(b)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       87.911;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14748,7 +13828,6 @@ C5H5+_1yne3ene5yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       65.0951;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14764,7 +13843,6 @@ Fe
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       55.847;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14780,7 +13858,6 @@ C2Br
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       103.923;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14796,7 +13873,6 @@ HNCO+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14812,7 +13888,6 @@ C6H11__1en-2M4yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.1546;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14828,7 +13903,6 @@ C3H4N4O6_1,3,3-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       192.089;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14844,7 +13918,6 @@ CH3SH_methyl_mer
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       48.107;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14860,7 +13933,6 @@ C7H8__Toluene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       92.1418;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14876,7 +13948,6 @@ C6H2Cl3O3_Sym_BiCy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       228.44;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14892,7 +13963,6 @@ s-1,5-C6H4__trans
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.0988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14908,7 +13978,6 @@ CHBr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       92.92;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14924,7 +13993,6 @@ C6H6_1,2,4,5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.1147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14940,7 +14008,6 @@ CH2CO__ketene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0376;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14956,7 +14023,6 @@ C3H4__cyPropene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.0653;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14972,7 +14038,6 @@ KNO3(G)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.107;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -14988,7 +14053,6 @@ C8H7N__Indole
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       117.152;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15004,7 +14068,6 @@ C(cr)_Diamond
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       12.0112;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15020,7 +14083,6 @@ C7F16
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       388.052;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15036,7 +14098,6 @@ PO3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.972;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15052,7 +14113,6 @@ PF4Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       142.42;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15068,7 +14128,6 @@ C5H6O_3-Me_Furan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       82.103;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15084,7 +14143,6 @@ H2O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       34.0147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15100,7 +14158,6 @@ C13H10__Phenalene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       166.225;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15116,7 +14173,6 @@ W(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       183.85;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15132,7 +14188,6 @@ CS2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.1392;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15148,7 +14203,6 @@ H2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       2.01648;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15164,7 +14218,6 @@ C3H3F2_*CF2CH=CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       77.0542;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15180,7 +14233,6 @@ N2H3+__Hydrazine
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0368;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15196,7 +14248,6 @@ PH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9818;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15212,7 +14263,6 @@ C10H19__1-deceny
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       139.263;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15228,7 +14278,6 @@ NF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.0051;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15244,7 +14293,6 @@ C3H6O_Acetone
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       58.0807;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15260,7 +14308,6 @@ MoO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       127.939;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15276,7 +14323,6 @@ C32H13_OVALENYL
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       397.46;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15292,7 +14338,6 @@ C2Cl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       94.9283;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15308,7 +14353,6 @@ C6H14_2,3-DiMeth
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       86.1785;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15324,7 +14368,6 @@ HO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.0068;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15340,7 +14383,6 @@ C5H6N2O2_Thymine
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       126.116;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15356,7 +14398,6 @@ C7H10_25C5H4(CH3)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       94.1578;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15372,7 +14413,6 @@ Zr(b)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       91.22;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15388,7 +14428,6 @@ SiF4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       104.08;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15404,7 +14443,6 @@ Br2_Dibromine
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       159.802;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15420,7 +14458,6 @@ COF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       66.0074;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15436,7 +14473,6 @@ Fe(OH)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       89.8617;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15452,7 +14488,6 @@ C4H4_CYbutadiene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       52.0765;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15468,7 +14503,6 @@ C6T6_Benzene_T-6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.1515;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15484,7 +14518,6 @@ C25H52__Pentacosa
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       352.693;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15500,7 +14533,6 @@ C3_singlet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       36.0335;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15516,7 +14548,6 @@ SF2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       70.0613;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15532,7 +14563,6 @@ C5H4_1,3-diyne
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.0876;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15548,7 +14578,6 @@ HNC
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0258;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15564,7 +14593,6 @@ ClO3___Chlorate
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.4512;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15580,7 +14608,6 @@ Al(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.9815;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15596,7 +14623,6 @@ HNC+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0253;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15612,7 +14638,6 @@ Xe+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15628,7 +14653,6 @@ C6H7__1,4-CyDiEne
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       79.1227;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15644,7 +14668,6 @@ Mo(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       95.94;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15660,7 +14683,6 @@ Al2O2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.9613;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15676,7 +14698,6 @@ NH3+_cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15692,7 +14713,6 @@ NH2F
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15708,7 +14728,6 @@ C2H4Cl_betaClEthyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       63.5072;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15724,7 +14743,6 @@ C5H8__Isoprene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15740,7 +14758,6 @@ Bi(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       208.98;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15756,7 +14773,6 @@ C12H4Cl4O_2367
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       305.977;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15772,7 +14788,6 @@ CO+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15788,7 +14803,6 @@ CH2Cl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.9331;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15804,7 +14818,6 @@ C4H6,cyclo-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15820,7 +14833,6 @@ MgTi2O5(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15836,7 +14848,6 @@ C6H5Br_Bromobenz
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15852,7 +14863,6 @@ C7H7O___C6H5CH2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       107.133;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15868,7 +14878,6 @@ C2H5Br
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       108.963;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15884,7 +14893,6 @@ C12H8O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15900,7 +14908,6 @@ CBrF3_FREON_1301
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15916,7 +14923,6 @@ PbS2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15932,7 +14938,6 @@ Zn
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       65.37;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15948,7 +14953,6 @@ C19H32O2_meLinolen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15964,7 +14968,6 @@ C18H34_1-Octadecy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15980,7 +14983,6 @@ C2HCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -15996,7 +14998,6 @@ C5H5O__1-oxy-1,3-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       81.095;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16012,7 +15013,6 @@ CH3NO_Nitrosomethy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.0412;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16028,7 +15028,6 @@ MgOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16044,7 +15043,6 @@ C12H24_CyDoDecane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16060,7 +15058,6 @@ Na(g)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       22.9898;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16076,7 +15073,6 @@ H4F4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16092,7 +15088,6 @@ HO2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.0073;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16108,7 +15103,6 @@ C10H6_Naphtyne
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16124,7 +15118,6 @@ Ge2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       145.18;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16140,7 +15133,6 @@ C2H4O2Cl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       130.959;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16156,7 +15148,6 @@ MgF2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16172,7 +15163,6 @@ CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.0351;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16188,7 +15178,6 @@ C12H8Cl2O2_6,6-(
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       255.102;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16204,7 +15193,6 @@ Al(OH)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       60.9962;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16220,7 +15208,6 @@ CF2H-CClF2_FC-124A
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       136.477;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16236,7 +15223,6 @@ C5H2Cl2O_3,4-Cyc
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       148.977;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16252,7 +15238,6 @@ Mg(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       24.312;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16268,7 +15253,6 @@ P4O6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       219.892;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16284,7 +15268,6 @@ C4H7O_2-Butanone
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       71.0998;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16300,7 +15283,6 @@ C4H7N___PropylCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.1071;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16316,7 +15298,6 @@ MnS___Liquid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       87.002;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16332,7 +15313,6 @@ C2H2F2__FC-1132A
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.035;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16348,7 +15328,6 @@ C5H11N_Piperidine
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.1501;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16364,7 +15343,6 @@ C13H9N__ACRIDINE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       179.223;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16380,7 +15358,6 @@ C4H7__trans-1-Bu
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       55.1004;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16396,7 +15373,6 @@ C4H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       49.0526;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16412,7 +15388,6 @@ Cl2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       86.9054;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16428,7 +15403,6 @@ CH3CBr3_111
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       266.749;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16444,7 +15418,6 @@ n-C4H10O2_n-perox
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       90.1231;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16460,7 +15433,6 @@ O3-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       47.9987;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16476,7 +15448,6 @@ C5H7_Cy-1en-3-yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       67.1115;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16492,7 +15463,6 @@ C7H10_cyC5H9-CCH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       94.1578;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16508,7 +15478,6 @@ ClO2___OClO___HF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       67.4518;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16524,7 +15493,6 @@ NCCH2OOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       73.0517;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16540,7 +15508,6 @@ HCNO_Fulminic_Acid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16556,7 +15523,6 @@ C8_linear_singlet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       96.0892;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16572,7 +15538,6 @@ NH2OH+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.0295;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16588,7 +15553,6 @@ MgCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       59.765;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16604,7 +15568,6 @@ BO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.8104;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16620,7 +15583,6 @@ CH2O__CH**-OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0265;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16636,7 +15598,6 @@ Sn-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       118.691;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16652,7 +15613,6 @@ C5Cl6___CycloPer
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       272.774;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16668,7 +15628,6 @@ C2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       24.0218;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16684,7 +15643,6 @@ MgSiO3(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       100.396;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16700,7 +15658,6 @@ C3H7OO_PropylPer
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       75.088;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16716,7 +15673,6 @@ C6H5-_phenyl_ani
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       77.1073;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16732,7 +15688,6 @@ CH3N2__C*H2-N=NH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0485;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16748,7 +15703,6 @@ SiO2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       60.0848;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16764,7 +15718,6 @@ SF5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       127.056;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16780,7 +15733,6 @@ NH3_Anharmonic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       17.0306;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16796,7 +15748,6 @@ C6H12O2_Butyric
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       116.161;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16812,7 +15763,6 @@ PH+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9818;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16828,7 +15778,6 @@ C2HCl4_CHCl2-CCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       166.842;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16844,7 +15793,6 @@ C5H5O_Cyclo-2,4-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       81.095;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16860,7 +15808,6 @@ BF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.8094;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16876,7 +15823,6 @@ C15H30O2_n-acid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       242.405;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16892,7 +15838,6 @@ C7H13_1-Heptyl-4en
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       97.1817;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16908,7 +15853,6 @@ C22H44O2_Ethyl_E
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       340.595;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16924,7 +15868,6 @@ NOH-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0146;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16940,7 +15883,6 @@ BiCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       244.433;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16956,7 +15898,6 @@ N2O3+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.0111;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16972,7 +15913,6 @@ Ge(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       72.59;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -16988,7 +15928,6 @@ C4H10FO2P_SARIN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       159.094;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17004,7 +15943,6 @@ s-1-C10H7CH=CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       154.214;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17020,7 +15958,6 @@ BF2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       48.8083;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17036,7 +15973,6 @@ C4H9O_s-butoxy_r
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       73.1157;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17052,7 +15988,6 @@ C2DH_Acetylene-D
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0444;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17068,7 +16003,6 @@ HgBr2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       360.392;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17084,7 +16018,6 @@ Cr2O3(Ip)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       151.99;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17100,7 +16033,6 @@ C2D6_Ethane-D6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       36.1069;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17116,7 +16048,6 @@ CH3O-_anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.035;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17132,7 +16063,6 @@ MgS
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       56.376;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17148,7 +16078,6 @@ MoO2__Solid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       127.939;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17164,7 +16093,6 @@ N-C9H19_________N-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       127.252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17180,7 +16108,6 @@ C10H9_1-methyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       129.183;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17196,7 +16123,6 @@ C23H47_1-Tricosane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       323.631;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17212,7 +16138,6 @@ C4H6_1-butyne
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       54.0924;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17228,7 +16153,6 @@ F-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.9989;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17244,7 +16168,6 @@ BF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       48.8078;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17260,7 +16183,6 @@ NH4Cl(II)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       53.4916;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17276,7 +16198,6 @@ C5H3N_CyanoVinyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       77.0864;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17292,7 +16213,6 @@ C7H5NO_Benzoxazole
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       119.124;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17308,7 +16228,6 @@ Cu3Cl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       296.979;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17324,7 +16243,6 @@ C7H7_QuadriShould
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       91.1338;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17340,7 +16258,6 @@ CH3CH-__anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0547;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17356,7 +16273,6 @@ Fe(OH)2(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       89.8617;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17372,7 +16288,6 @@ HOCN_Cyanic_Acid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17388,7 +16303,6 @@ C5H10O_T.H.PYRAN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       86.1349;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17404,7 +16318,6 @@ GeH4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.6219;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17420,7 +16333,6 @@ NH3__RRHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       17.0306;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17436,7 +16348,6 @@ CH4N2O_Urea
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       60.0558;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17452,7 +16363,6 @@ C2H-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       25.0308;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17468,7 +16378,6 @@ Zr-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       91.2205;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17484,7 +16393,6 @@ N-UNDECANE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       156.314;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17500,7 +16408,6 @@ O3+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       47.9977;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17516,7 +16423,6 @@ CH3NC_Methyl-Iso
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       41.0529;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17532,7 +16438,6 @@ C4H4N2_PYRAZINE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       80.0899;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17548,7 +16453,6 @@ PO2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.9731;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17564,7 +16468,6 @@ C2H6S__(C2H5SH)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.1341;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17580,7 +16483,6 @@ C7H16O_n-heptanol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       116.205;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17596,7 +16498,6 @@ C7H10_23C5H4(CH3)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       94.1578;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17612,7 +16513,6 @@ NCCH2OO_Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       72.0437;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17628,7 +16528,6 @@ HO3____HOOO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       49.0062;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17644,7 +16543,6 @@ Fe(c)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       55.847;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17660,7 +16558,6 @@ C2H5O2_HOCH2C*HO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       61.061;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17676,7 +16573,6 @@ CH5N__CH3NH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0577;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17692,7 +16588,6 @@ C7H8O__C6H5CH2OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       108.141;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17708,7 +16603,6 @@ C4H5O__EtKetene-2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.0838;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17724,7 +16618,6 @@ CH3ONO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       77.04;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17740,7 +16633,6 @@ C2H2(NO2)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       118.049;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17756,7 +16648,6 @@ s-1,2,3-C6H4-5-yne
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.0988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17772,7 +16663,6 @@ Cr(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       51.996;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17788,7 +16678,6 @@ C8H6__Benzocybuten
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.137;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17804,7 +16693,6 @@ C3H_Radical_HCCC
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       37.0414;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17820,7 +16708,6 @@ MgBr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       104.213;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17836,7 +16723,6 @@ C2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       24.0228;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17852,7 +16738,6 @@ N4_cyclo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       56.0268;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17868,7 +16753,6 @@ SF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       89.0592;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17884,7 +16768,6 @@ Kr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.8;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17900,7 +16783,6 @@ Bi___GAS
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       208.98;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17916,7 +16798,6 @@ C3H3ON_Oxazole
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.0635;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17932,7 +16813,6 @@ C10H10_3-meIndene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       130.191;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17948,7 +16828,6 @@ C2H5ClO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       96.514;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17964,7 +16843,6 @@ BrNC_BrIsocyanogen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       105.919;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17980,7 +16858,6 @@ C6F6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       186.057;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -17996,7 +16873,6 @@ C2H5-_Ethyl_anio
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0627;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18012,7 +16888,6 @@ C5H5OH_Cyclo-1,3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       82.103;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18028,7 +16903,6 @@ HSO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       49.0714;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18044,7 +16918,6 @@ O-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.9999;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18060,7 +16933,6 @@ Fe3C_(S)_Solid-A
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       179.552;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18076,7 +16948,6 @@ C4H8O2_MePropionat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       88.1072;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18092,7 +16963,6 @@ HDO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       19.0215;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18108,7 +16978,6 @@ MgO(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.3114;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18124,7 +16993,6 @@ C3H3Cl_CH2Cl-CCH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.5104;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18140,7 +17008,6 @@ CD3OD_Methanol_d4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       36.0669;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18156,7 +17023,6 @@ C8H18(L)_n-octane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       114.233;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18172,7 +17038,6 @@ CBr4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       331.615;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18188,7 +17053,6 @@ BaO(G)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       153.339;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18204,7 +17068,6 @@ MgI2(s)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       278.121;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18220,7 +17083,6 @@ C6HCl5_5-ClBenzen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       250.34;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18236,7 +17098,6 @@ C4N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.058;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18252,7 +17113,6 @@ CH2F2___FC-32
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       52.0239;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18268,7 +17128,6 @@ HCC-OH__Ethynol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0376;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18284,7 +17143,6 @@ C5H5N_PYRIDINE_Cy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       79.1023;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18300,7 +17158,6 @@ MgF2(cr)II
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18316,7 +17173,6 @@ NITROPROPYLENE_C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18332,7 +17188,6 @@ BCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18348,7 +17203,6 @@ Po_Polonium_(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18364,7 +17218,6 @@ C5H3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18380,7 +17233,6 @@ Bi(OH)3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18396,7 +17248,6 @@ C10H10_1,1p(C5H5)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18412,7 +17263,6 @@ C6H14O_2-hexanol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18428,7 +17278,6 @@ CH2N2O2_H2C=NNO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18444,7 +17293,6 @@ C4H10O2_t-perox
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18460,7 +17308,6 @@ CH3NO__HO-CH=NH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18476,7 +17323,6 @@ BiCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18492,7 +17338,6 @@ Br2(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18508,7 +17353,6 @@ ClO3F
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18524,7 +17368,6 @@ Po+_Polonium_catio
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18540,7 +17383,6 @@ BrO-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18556,7 +17398,6 @@ Fe.947O(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18572,7 +17413,6 @@ s-(CH3COOH)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18588,7 +17428,6 @@ SF4-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18604,7 +17443,6 @@ SF5Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18620,7 +17458,6 @@ T_Tritium__(g)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -18636,7 +17473,6 @@ NH4ClO4(I)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18652,7 +17488,6 @@ SO2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18668,7 +17503,6 @@ s-1-C10H7-CC*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18684,7 +17518,6 @@ CNN+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -18700,7 +17533,6 @@ C4Cl6_Butadiene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18716,7 +17548,6 @@ Pb(G)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18732,7 +17563,6 @@ TBr_Tritium_Brom
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18748,7 +17578,6 @@ CH5N2__CH2*NHNH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18764,7 +17593,6 @@ PF2Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18780,7 +17608,6 @@ N2O_NON
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -18796,7 +17623,6 @@ P3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -18812,7 +17638,6 @@ C14H10O_Phenantrol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18828,7 +17653,6 @@ C3H9N__(CH3)3N
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18844,7 +17668,6 @@ N2O4__ONONO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18860,7 +17683,6 @@ F2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -18876,7 +17698,6 @@ C2N-__C-CN-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18892,7 +17713,6 @@ CH+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18908,7 +17728,6 @@ MgF2(cr)I
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18924,7 +17743,6 @@ C6H5Cl+_Chlorobe
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18940,7 +17758,6 @@ C16H9_2-Pyrenyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18956,7 +17773,6 @@ CH-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18972,7 +17788,6 @@ NHF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -18988,7 +17803,6 @@ C8H14_Bicyclooctan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19004,7 +17818,6 @@ HNOH_trans_&_Equ
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19020,7 +17833,6 @@ C2HO__HCC=O-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19036,7 +17848,6 @@ C4H9O2_n-Butyl_P
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19052,7 +17863,6 @@ CD4__ANHARMONIC
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19068,7 +17878,6 @@ CH2=CH-NO2_Nitroe
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19084,7 +17893,6 @@ C3HCl3__TriClAllen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19100,7 +17908,6 @@ C2H4Cl2_1,1-Dich
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19116,7 +17923,6 @@ CH3-CO-O-O-CO-CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19132,7 +17938,6 @@ C3H8O_1propanol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19148,7 +17953,6 @@ C13H28_TriDecane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19164,7 +17968,6 @@ C4H8O2_EtAcetate
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19180,7 +17983,6 @@ BrF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19196,7 +17998,6 @@ C5H9_1buten3m1yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19212,7 +18013,6 @@ C30H62_Triacotane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19228,7 +18028,6 @@ Kr+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19244,7 +18043,6 @@ C4H6O_H3CCH2CH=C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19260,7 +18058,6 @@ SCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19276,7 +18073,6 @@ CCl3OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19292,7 +18088,6 @@ C8H10_C6H5C2H5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19308,7 +18103,6 @@ C3H2F3_CF3-C*=CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19324,7 +18118,6 @@ CH3CCl3_1,1,1-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19340,7 +18133,6 @@ DNO-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19356,7 +18148,6 @@ C5H9O2_Valeryl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19372,7 +18163,6 @@ C8H17_n-octyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19388,7 +18178,6 @@ C4H8O_2-Butanone
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19404,7 +18193,6 @@ C2H4Cl_alfaClEthyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19420,7 +18208,6 @@ C3H5_SYMMETRIC
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19436,7 +18223,6 @@ HCOO__Formyloxy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19452,7 +18238,6 @@ C3H6O3_Lactic_Ac
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19468,7 +18253,6 @@ MgBr2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19484,7 +18268,6 @@ BCl+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19500,7 +18283,6 @@ CHNH2-__anion__H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19516,7 +18298,6 @@ CHBrCl2__FC-20B1
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19532,7 +18313,6 @@ Cu(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19548,7 +18328,6 @@ CH2N-__H*C=NH_cis
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19564,7 +18343,6 @@ C4H7__1-meth-allyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19580,7 +18358,6 @@ PH-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19596,7 +18373,6 @@ SF6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19612,7 +18388,6 @@ CH3N__(H2C=NH)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19628,7 +18403,6 @@ HAlO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19644,7 +18418,6 @@ HCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19660,7 +18433,6 @@ AlO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19676,7 +18448,6 @@ HOCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19692,7 +18463,6 @@ Na2O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19708,7 +18478,6 @@ C12D10_Biphenyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19724,7 +18493,6 @@ C4H7O2_MePropionat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19740,7 +18508,6 @@ C6H11I_IodocyHexan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19756,7 +18523,6 @@ Cl-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19772,7 +18538,6 @@ CF+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19788,7 +18553,6 @@ FeS(G)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19804,7 +18568,6 @@ Bi(CH3)2___HF298
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19820,7 +18583,6 @@ C7H7_Quadri_Base
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19836,7 +18598,6 @@ CBrCl3_Bromotric
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19852,7 +18613,6 @@ CCl3F___FC-11
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19868,7 +18628,6 @@ MnS___Solid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19884,7 +18643,6 @@ BrF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19900,7 +18658,6 @@ HNCO_Isocyanic_Aci
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19916,7 +18673,6 @@ NT_Tritium_Nitro
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19932,7 +18688,6 @@ B(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19948,7 +18703,6 @@ C4H2__butadiyne
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19964,7 +18718,6 @@ P3O6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -19980,7 +18733,6 @@ P4O10
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -19996,7 +18748,6 @@ FeSO4(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20012,7 +18763,6 @@ C2Br4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -20028,7 +18778,6 @@ MnS2_(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20044,7 +18793,6 @@ CH3-NH-NH-CH3_Sy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20060,7 +18808,6 @@ DOBr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20076,7 +18823,6 @@ P4O10(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20092,7 +18838,6 @@ C3H6O_MeOxyrane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20108,7 +18853,6 @@ C4__triplet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20124,7 +18868,6 @@ Si2H6__Disilane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20140,7 +18883,6 @@ FeO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20156,7 +18898,6 @@ C3H2F3_CF3-CH=CH*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20172,7 +18913,6 @@ Cl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20188,7 +18928,6 @@ Al2O+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20204,7 +18943,6 @@ NOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20220,7 +18958,6 @@ OH+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20236,7 +18973,6 @@ N3H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20252,7 +18988,6 @@ COH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20268,7 +19003,6 @@ C4Cl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20284,7 +19018,6 @@ s-1,2,3,4-C6H2Cl4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20300,7 +19033,6 @@ NITROETHYLENE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20316,7 +19048,6 @@ C5H10,cyclo-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20332,7 +19063,6 @@ DOCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20348,7 +19078,6 @@ PO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20364,7 +19093,6 @@ NH2D
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20380,7 +19108,6 @@ C4H4O_Vin-KETENE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -20396,7 +19123,6 @@ NO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -20412,7 +19138,6 @@ NO2Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -20428,7 +19153,6 @@ C5H7_1,4-diene-3yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20444,7 +19168,6 @@ MgBr2(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20460,7 +19183,6 @@ FO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -20476,7 +19198,6 @@ C6H9I-3-iodo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -20492,7 +19213,6 @@ FeCl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20508,7 +19228,6 @@ NO3F
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -20524,7 +19243,6 @@ C22H18_(C10H7CH2)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20540,7 +19258,6 @@ C2HCl5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -20556,7 +19273,6 @@ C3H3+_CH2=C=CH+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20572,7 +19288,6 @@ CCl4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20588,7 +19303,6 @@ C2HBr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20604,7 +19318,6 @@ N2H4_HYDRAZINE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20620,7 +19333,6 @@ RDX_135_Triazine
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -20636,7 +19348,6 @@ C2H4O3_HOCH2COOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20652,7 +19363,6 @@ C14H9_1-Phenantr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20668,7 +19378,6 @@ HFCO+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -20684,7 +19393,6 @@ C4H8S2_1,3_Dithi
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -20700,7 +19408,6 @@ ZnCO3_solid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20716,7 +19423,6 @@ IO2__O-I-O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20732,7 +19438,6 @@ CH2_SINGLET
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20748,7 +19453,6 @@ CHON3_FormilAzide
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20764,7 +19468,6 @@ C12H26O_1-dodeca
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20780,7 +19483,6 @@ KO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20796,7 +19498,6 @@ Mn
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20812,7 +19513,6 @@ C10H20_1-Decene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20828,7 +19528,6 @@ ZrN(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20844,7 +19543,6 @@ AlF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20860,7 +19558,6 @@ CF3O2_CF3O-O*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20876,7 +19573,6 @@ C4H7__tt-1buten-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20892,7 +19588,6 @@ C15H30O2_memyrist
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20908,7 +19603,6 @@ CD2O_Deutherofor
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20924,7 +19618,6 @@ MgI2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20940,7 +19633,6 @@ C2Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20956,7 +19648,6 @@ C10H20_CycloDecan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20972,7 +19663,6 @@ CHI3__IODOFORM
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -20988,7 +19678,6 @@ Mn3O4__Solid-A
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21004,7 +19693,6 @@ Bi2O3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21020,7 +19708,6 @@ C5H4N__linear_Ra
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21036,7 +19723,6 @@ P(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21052,7 +19738,6 @@ C20H34O2_EtLinolen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21068,7 +19753,6 @@ C4F6_1,3-Butadiene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21084,7 +19768,6 @@ NCN+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21100,7 +19783,6 @@ MgOH+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21116,7 +19798,6 @@ Zn3N2_solid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21132,7 +19813,6 @@ BO2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21148,7 +19828,6 @@ O2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21164,7 +19843,6 @@ C22H14_Pentafene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21180,7 +19858,6 @@ Cr2FeO4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21196,7 +19873,6 @@ ND2H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21212,7 +19888,6 @@ C3H3_CH2(CH=C*)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21228,7 +19903,6 @@ CF-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21244,7 +19918,6 @@ C5H8Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21260,7 +19933,6 @@ s-1,2,3,C6H3Cl3_1,
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21276,7 +19948,6 @@ HCOOH_FORMIC_ACID
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21292,7 +19963,6 @@ GeS2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21308,7 +19978,6 @@ I2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21324,7 +19993,6 @@ C6H12O2_Caproic_ac
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21340,7 +20008,6 @@ K(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21356,7 +20023,6 @@ AlO2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21372,7 +20038,6 @@ N3-_anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21388,7 +20053,6 @@ C6H14,n-hexane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21404,7 +20068,6 @@ CH2O2-_CH2OO-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21420,7 +20083,6 @@ C13H26O2_Me-ester
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21436,7 +20098,6 @@ Mg(OH)2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21452,7 +20113,6 @@ C3HN_Cyano-Acety
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21468,7 +20128,6 @@ TNT____Solid_Yin
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21484,7 +20143,6 @@ C7H15__Neoheptyl-1
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21500,7 +20158,6 @@ C7H6O2_C6H5-COOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21516,7 +20173,6 @@ ZrO2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21532,7 +20188,6 @@ CH3NH_radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21548,7 +20203,6 @@ C4H4N2_SUCCINONITR
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21564,7 +20218,6 @@ C3HCl2OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21580,7 +20233,6 @@ NOCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21596,7 +20248,6 @@ BI
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21612,7 +20263,6 @@ C4H7O2_Butyrat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21628,7 +20278,6 @@ Mg3N2(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21644,7 +20293,6 @@ CBr3__Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21660,7 +20308,6 @@ ClF5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21676,7 +20323,6 @@ C5F12__FC_41-12
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21692,7 +20338,6 @@ C20H10__CORANNUL
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21708,7 +20353,6 @@ C4H7O_2-butyralde
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21724,7 +20368,6 @@ Po_Polonium
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -21740,7 +20383,6 @@ D2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21756,7 +20398,6 @@ COF2+__cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21772,7 +20413,6 @@ Mg
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21788,7 +20428,6 @@ s-(CH3)2N-NH*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21804,7 +20443,6 @@ C10H8_Naphthalene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21820,7 +20458,6 @@ IO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21836,7 +20473,6 @@ MgO(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21852,7 +20488,6 @@ Fe.947O(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21868,7 +20503,6 @@ HNO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21884,7 +20518,6 @@ N3+_cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21900,7 +20533,6 @@ C2N2Hg_(CN)2Hg
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21916,7 +20548,6 @@ C6H5F_Fluorobenz
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21932,7 +20563,6 @@ C18H34O2_EtPalmOle
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21948,7 +20578,6 @@ NH4+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21964,7 +20593,6 @@ C12H_linear
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21980,7 +20608,6 @@ CH3SS_radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -21996,7 +20623,6 @@ Ni
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22012,7 +20638,6 @@ CYCLOPENTADIENE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22028,7 +20653,6 @@ ZrC(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22044,7 +20668,6 @@ CCl2F
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22060,7 +20683,6 @@ C7H__linear
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22076,7 +20698,6 @@ C9H11_PropylBenzen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22092,7 +20713,6 @@ NH2+_cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22108,7 +20728,6 @@ CH3-N*-CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22124,7 +20743,6 @@ S-C3H5_CH3CH=CH*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22140,7 +20758,6 @@ CH2NC_Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22156,7 +20773,6 @@ PF+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22172,7 +20788,6 @@ H2O2+__cis
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22188,7 +20803,6 @@ Sb(OH)3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22204,7 +20818,6 @@ CF4____FC-14
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22220,7 +20833,6 @@ IR_(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22236,7 +20848,6 @@ C3HBr2O*__Radica
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22252,7 +20863,6 @@ C3O2+_O=C=C=C=O+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22268,7 +20878,6 @@ s-1-C10H7-CH=CH*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22284,7 +20893,6 @@ Fe3O4(S)_Solid-A
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22300,7 +20908,6 @@ HCS_Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22316,7 +20923,6 @@ SN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -22332,7 +20938,6 @@ HgCl_____Calomel
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -22348,7 +20953,6 @@ C8H20PB_PB(C2H5)4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22364,7 +20968,6 @@ I+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22380,7 +20983,6 @@ C3H4N__CH3-CH*-CN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22396,7 +20998,6 @@ PFCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22412,7 +21013,6 @@ C7H14O2_MeCaproate
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22428,7 +21028,6 @@ C2H2O2_HOCH=C=O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22444,7 +21043,6 @@ CH3ONO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22460,7 +21058,6 @@ CH2_TRIPLET
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22476,7 +21073,6 @@ NH4NO3(III)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22492,7 +21088,6 @@ C7H7ON_AcetPyridin
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       121.14;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22508,7 +21103,6 @@ C3H6O3_Trioxane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       90.0795;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22524,7 +21118,6 @@ AlH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.9895;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22540,7 +21133,6 @@ C2H2+_Acetylene+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.0377;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22556,7 +21148,6 @@ C18H35O2_Stearyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       283.478;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22572,7 +21163,6 @@ C10H16_Adamantane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       136.239;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22588,7 +21178,6 @@ C2H+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       25.0297;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22604,7 +21193,6 @@ s-*CH2(CH3)-N-NH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       59.0915;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22620,7 +21208,6 @@ C6H6_1,3-Hexadiyn
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.1147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22636,7 +21223,6 @@ C5H5N5__Adenine
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       135.129;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22652,7 +21238,6 @@ C7H16_ISOHEPTANE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       100.206;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22668,7 +21253,6 @@ NHF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       34.0131;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22684,7 +21268,6 @@ IC2H4OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22700,7 +21283,6 @@ FCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.0162;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22716,7 +21298,6 @@ He
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       4.0026;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22732,7 +21313,6 @@ C2H5O+__CH3C*HOH+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.061;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22748,7 +21328,6 @@ D
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22764,7 +21343,6 @@ C2Cl2F4_CF3CFCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22780,7 +21358,6 @@ CH2O2_cycCH2(OO)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.0259;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22796,7 +21373,6 @@ SbCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       192.656;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22812,7 +21388,6 @@ Al2O3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.961;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22828,7 +21403,6 @@ C5H11__neopentyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       71.1434;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22844,7 +21418,6 @@ C2F2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.0191;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22860,7 +21433,6 @@ ClHC=C=CCl(O*)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22876,7 +21448,6 @@ s-2,4-C6H4Cl2O_tr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       163.004;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22892,7 +21463,6 @@ CH5O+__OH2CH3+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.0499;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22908,7 +21478,6 @@ OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       17.0074;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22924,7 +21493,6 @@ C3H6_propylene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0813;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22940,7 +21508,6 @@ FeCl3(s)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       162.206;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22956,7 +21523,6 @@ C4H7__3-buten-1-yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       55.1004;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22972,7 +21538,6 @@ C7H15O_3,3-dimet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       115.197;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -22988,7 +21553,6 @@ ZnSO4(a)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       161.432;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23004,7 +21568,6 @@ INO2_NitroIodine
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       172.91;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23020,7 +21583,6 @@ C6H12O6__Glucose
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       180.159;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23036,7 +21598,6 @@ NiS2(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       122.838;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23052,7 +21613,6 @@ C7H5NO__Anthranil
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       119.124;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23068,7 +21628,6 @@ CH2(NO2)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       106.038;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23084,7 +21643,6 @@ HNNH-__trans
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0299;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23100,7 +21658,6 @@ SbCl5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       299.015;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23116,7 +21673,6 @@ C19H34O2_meLinolei
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       294.482;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23132,7 +21688,6 @@ SiH3__Silyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.1099;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23148,7 +21703,6 @@ Hg
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       200.59;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23164,7 +21718,6 @@ C6H5__FULVENYL_M
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       77.1068;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23180,7 +21733,6 @@ S
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.064;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23196,7 +21748,6 @@ BH4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.8429;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23212,7 +21763,6 @@ HF+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       20.0058;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23228,7 +21778,6 @@ C9H18O6_TATP
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       222.24;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23244,7 +21793,6 @@ C12H5Cl4O2_RAD
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       322.984;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23260,7 +21808,6 @@ CDH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       17.0492;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23276,7 +21823,6 @@ C17H32O2_mepalmOle
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       268.443;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23292,7 +21838,6 @@ HNO2-_trans____H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       47.014;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23308,7 +21853,6 @@ JET-A(G)_C12H23
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23324,7 +21868,6 @@ O3__cyclo__O(OO)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       47.9982;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23340,7 +21883,6 @@ H2O3+__HOOOH+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       50.0136;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23356,7 +21898,6 @@ C2H6O__CH3OCH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.0695;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23372,7 +21913,6 @@ C12H4Cl4O3_1368
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       337.976;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23388,7 +21928,6 @@ E-_electron_gas
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       0.000545;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23404,7 +21943,6 @@ NH2OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.03;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23420,7 +21958,6 @@ Mn5N2(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       302.703;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23436,7 +21973,6 @@ P2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       61.9476;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23452,7 +21988,6 @@ CBr3Cl__TriBromo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       287.167;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23468,7 +22003,6 @@ C6H3_CH2=C=C=C=C=C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       75.0908;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23484,7 +22018,6 @@ ClF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       92.4482;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23500,7 +22033,6 @@ C18H36O4_9,10-di
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       316.485;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23516,7 +22048,6 @@ SiHF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       86.0892;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23532,7 +22063,6 @@ C5H12O(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       88.1508;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23548,7 +22078,6 @@ D2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       4.02874;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23564,7 +22093,6 @@ ND2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0349;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23580,7 +22108,6 @@ C3H4O2_AcrylAcid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       72.0641;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23596,7 +22123,6 @@ CHFClBr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       147.371;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23612,7 +22138,6 @@ AlCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23628,7 +22153,6 @@ C3H6O__OXETANE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       58.0807;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23644,7 +22168,6 @@ PO-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23660,7 +22183,6 @@ C4F2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23676,7 +22198,6 @@ I2_gas
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23692,7 +22213,6 @@ CH3C(CH3)2CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       72.1514;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23708,7 +22228,6 @@ GeCl2____triplet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       143.496;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23724,7 +22243,6 @@ Cl2O7
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       182.902;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23740,7 +22258,6 @@ BrBrO_Br-Br-O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23756,7 +22273,6 @@ C8H7N__o-ToluoNitr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       117.152;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23772,7 +22288,6 @@ ClNC_biradical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       61.4709;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23788,7 +22303,6 @@ C10H__linear
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       121.119;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23804,7 +22318,6 @@ K2O2(g)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       110.203;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23820,7 +22333,6 @@ NITRO-PENTANE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23836,7 +22348,6 @@ Ar
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23852,7 +22363,6 @@ I-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       126.905;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23868,7 +22378,6 @@ C4H9O2_tert-Buty
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       89.1151;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23884,7 +22393,6 @@ C24H18__1,3,5_TPB
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       306.411;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23900,7 +22408,6 @@ C<GR>
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       12.0112;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23916,7 +22423,6 @@ Na2O(a)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       61.979;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23932,7 +22438,6 @@ FeCl2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       126.753;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23948,7 +22453,6 @@ Na2O(c)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       61.979;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23964,7 +22468,6 @@ CF3-CHCl2__HF123
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23980,7 +22483,6 @@ C5H5_cyPentadiene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       65.0956;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -23996,7 +22498,6 @@ MgCO3(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.3213;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24012,7 +22513,6 @@ C6H12O_Oxepane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24028,7 +22528,6 @@ C6D6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.1515;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24044,7 +22543,6 @@ C2D2O_Ketene-D2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0499;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24060,7 +22558,6 @@ Zn(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       65.37;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24076,7 +22573,6 @@ C3H7_i-propyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24092,7 +22588,6 @@ AlOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.9889;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24108,7 +22603,6 @@ MgTiO3(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       120.21;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24124,7 +22618,6 @@ H3PO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24140,7 +22633,6 @@ Pt-_Platinum_anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24156,7 +22648,6 @@ CH2BrI
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24172,7 +22663,6 @@ C6H11__1-ene-6-yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24188,7 +22678,6 @@ SF5-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24204,7 +22693,6 @@ C4H6O_2.5-DHFuran
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       70.0918;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24220,7 +22708,6 @@ C5H3+_CyPentTriene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       63.0791;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24236,7 +22723,6 @@ Br2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24252,7 +22738,6 @@ Fe3O4(L)_Liquid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       231.539;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24268,7 +22753,6 @@ C8H18,n-octane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24284,7 +22768,6 @@ C12H6Cl4O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24300,7 +22783,6 @@ CF2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24316,7 +22798,6 @@ N-C10H22_DECANE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24332,7 +22813,6 @@ S(a)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24348,7 +22828,6 @@ Mo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       95.94;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24364,7 +22843,6 @@ C10H9_1-methylen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       129.183;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24380,7 +22858,6 @@ HCN+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0253;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24396,7 +22873,6 @@ C12H10_biphenyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24412,7 +22888,6 @@ NH4Cl(III)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24428,7 +22903,6 @@ SO2FCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24444,7 +22918,6 @@ CH3N2_cy(-CH2N=N*-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0485;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24460,7 +22933,6 @@ C3H5O__CH3C(O)CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       57.0727;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24476,7 +22948,6 @@ C(NO2)4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       196.033;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24492,7 +22963,6 @@ NH2NO2_NITRAMIDE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.0281;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24508,7 +22978,6 @@ FO2+___F-O-O+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24524,7 +22993,6 @@ HNCN_Cyanamide
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24540,7 +23008,6 @@ C5H12O_2-Pentanol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       88.1508;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24556,7 +23023,6 @@ ZrCl4________GAS
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       233.032;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24572,7 +23038,6 @@ C5H8_1,3_Pentadi
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       68.1195;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24588,7 +23053,6 @@ o-C6H4I_radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       203.003;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24604,7 +23068,6 @@ C10H22(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       142.287;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24620,7 +23083,6 @@ C7H5(NO2)3_(TNT)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       227.134;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24636,7 +23098,6 @@ C2H5Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.5152;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24652,7 +23113,6 @@ CH3O__METHOXY_RAD
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0345;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24668,7 +23128,6 @@ C20H12_Benzopyrene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       252.319;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24684,7 +23143,6 @@ CH3C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0462;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24700,7 +23158,6 @@ CH2Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       49.4801;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24716,7 +23173,6 @@ N2F4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       104.007;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24732,7 +23188,6 @@ C6H8__1,3-Cycloh
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       80.1307;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24748,7 +23203,6 @@ C6H3N3O7_Picricaci
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       229.107;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24764,7 +23218,6 @@ C20H40O2_methyna
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       312.541;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24780,7 +23233,6 @@ N3H+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0275;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24796,7 +23248,6 @@ BH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       13.8349;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24812,7 +23263,6 @@ CH2NO__H2C=N-O*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0332;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24828,7 +23278,6 @@ CI3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       392.724;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24844,7 +23293,6 @@ NCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.0246;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24860,7 +23308,6 @@ CHBr2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       172.821;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24876,7 +23323,6 @@ CHO2-_Formyloxy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.0185;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24892,7 +23338,6 @@ CH3-_anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.0356;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24908,7 +23353,6 @@ MgAl2O4(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       142.273;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24924,7 +23368,6 @@ C20H12_Perylene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       252.319;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24940,7 +23383,6 @@ HDO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       35.0209;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24956,7 +23398,6 @@ CH5N3_guanidin
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       59.0711;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24972,7 +23413,6 @@ C6H9_Cy_C5H7-4CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       81.1386;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24988,7 +23428,6 @@ C12H24O2_n-acid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       200.324;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25004,7 +23443,6 @@ C6H9_Cy_C5H6-CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       81.1386;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25020,7 +23458,6 @@ CrO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.9948;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25036,7 +23473,6 @@ C7H14,1-heptene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       98.1896;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25052,7 +23488,6 @@ MUSTARD_S(CH2CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       159.078;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25068,7 +23503,6 @@ C6H11_3-ene-6yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.1546;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25084,7 +23518,6 @@ C12H9,o-bipheny
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       153.206;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25100,7 +23533,6 @@ ClF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       54.4514;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25116,7 +23548,6 @@ D+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       2.01356;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25132,7 +23563,6 @@ HOCl+_Hypochloro
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       52.4598;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25148,7 +23578,6 @@ N2O+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0123;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25164,7 +23593,6 @@ ClCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       61.4709;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25180,7 +23608,6 @@ SO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.0628;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25196,7 +23623,6 @@ ClC3H4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       75.5183;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25212,7 +23638,6 @@ C14H9_3-Phenantr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       177.228;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25228,7 +23653,6 @@ BiI
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       335.884;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25244,7 +23668,6 @@ C6H6_3,4-Dimethy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.1147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25260,7 +23683,6 @@ CBr2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       187.812;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25276,7 +23698,6 @@ CH_quartet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       13.0191;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25292,7 +23713,6 @@ C7H7_Quadricy_Ap.
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       91.1338;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25308,7 +23728,6 @@ C7H16_NeoHeptane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       100.206;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25324,7 +23743,6 @@ C3H3I_HCC-CH2I
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       165.962;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25340,7 +23758,6 @@ C6H6___Benzvalen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.1147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25356,7 +23773,6 @@ C6H8_DIHYDROBENZVA
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       80.1307;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25372,7 +23788,6 @@ C3F___Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       55.0319;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25388,7 +23803,6 @@ C2HF3__CHF=CF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       82.0255;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25404,7 +23818,6 @@ D2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       4.02766;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25420,7 +23833,6 @@ FCO__(CFObyCOF)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       47.0089;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25436,7 +23848,6 @@ HBr+_Hydrogen_Br
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       80.9083;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25452,7 +23863,6 @@ NOF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       49.0045;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25468,7 +23878,6 @@ S-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.0645;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25484,7 +23893,6 @@ C5H3_1,4DIYNE3YL
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       63.0797;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25500,7 +23908,6 @@ C2HF5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       120.022;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25516,7 +23923,6 @@ CFO-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       47.0095;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25532,7 +23938,6 @@ C20H38O2_Gondoicac
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       310.525;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25548,7 +23953,6 @@ PbI
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       334.094;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25564,7 +23968,6 @@ DO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       34.0129;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25580,7 +23983,6 @@ CH3I+_cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       141.939;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25596,7 +23998,6 @@ B2O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       53.6208;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25612,7 +24013,6 @@ C2H5NO2_NitroEth
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       75.0677;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25628,7 +24028,6 @@ DBr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       81.915;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25644,7 +24043,6 @@ SnH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       121.714;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25660,7 +24058,6 @@ NO-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0066;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25676,7 +24073,6 @@ C3H3Cl_Chloro-Al
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.5104;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25692,7 +24088,6 @@ BFCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       65.2624;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25708,7 +24103,6 @@ C8H6__C6H5CCH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.137;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25724,7 +24118,6 @@ H2CN2_cy(-CH2N=N-)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0405;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25740,7 +24133,6 @@ CHD3_Methane-D3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       19.0614;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25756,7 +24148,6 @@ H3PO4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       97.9953;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25772,7 +24163,6 @@ C2HO__HCC=O+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       41.0291;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25788,7 +24178,6 @@ C6H5OOH_hydroper
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       110.114;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25804,7 +24193,6 @@ C7H8__CyTriEne
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       92.1418;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25820,7 +24208,6 @@ C16H9_4-Pyrenyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       201.25;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25836,7 +24223,6 @@ C5H5N__1-Cyano
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       79.1023;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25852,7 +24238,6 @@ CH3CN_Methyl-Cya
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       41.0529;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25868,7 +24253,6 @@ T-C4H10O_T-Butan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.1237;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25884,7 +24268,6 @@ C2H6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0701;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25900,7 +24283,6 @@ C12H22O11_Cellobi
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       342.303;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25916,7 +24298,6 @@ s-1-2-C10H10
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       130.191;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25932,7 +24313,6 @@ NOF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       87.0013;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25948,7 +24328,6 @@ C2H4F_beta-Fluor
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       47.0526;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25964,7 +24343,6 @@ Al(OH)3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.0036;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25980,7 +24358,6 @@ NCCH2OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       57.0523;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -25996,7 +24373,6 @@ C9H10_Methyl_styre
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       118.18;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26012,7 +24388,6 @@ H6F6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       120.038;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26028,7 +24403,6 @@ GeCl2____singlet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       143.496;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26044,7 +24418,6 @@ C3H6_cyclo-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0813;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26060,7 +24433,6 @@ AlO+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.9804;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26076,7 +24448,6 @@ SF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       70.0608;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26092,7 +24463,6 @@ NO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.0055;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26108,7 +24478,6 @@ C3H5N_Propionitryl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       55.08;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26124,7 +24493,6 @@ BBr3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       250.514;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26140,7 +24508,6 @@ C14H28O2_Ethyl_D
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       228.378;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26156,7 +24523,6 @@ NaO2(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       54.9886;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26172,7 +24538,6 @@ HOF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       36.0058;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26188,7 +24553,6 @@ C4H8O_DiMethylOxyr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       72.1078;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26204,7 +24568,6 @@ C5H9_1Buten3M3yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.1275;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26220,7 +24583,6 @@ C(NO)_cy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0173;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26236,7 +24598,6 @@ C10D8__Naphthale
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       136.224;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26252,7 +24613,6 @@ H2O(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26268,7 +24628,6 @@ CBr2ClF___11B3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       226.264;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26284,7 +24643,6 @@ CH3N2*___CH3-N=N
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0485;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26300,7 +24658,6 @@ C2N___N(CC)_cy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       38.029;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26316,7 +24673,6 @@ C3H2N_CH=CHCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       52.0561;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26332,7 +24688,6 @@ CH3O2_Methyl_Per
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       47.0339;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26348,7 +24703,6 @@ C14H28_Cy4Decane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       196.379;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26364,7 +24718,6 @@ CH2OOCH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.0689;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26380,7 +24733,6 @@ HNOH+_trans_&_Eq
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.0215;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26396,7 +24748,6 @@ Bi(CH3)3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       254.085;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26412,7 +24763,6 @@ C23H46_1-Tricosen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       322.623;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26428,7 +24778,6 @@ C3H2(3)_*HC=C=CH*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       38.0494;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26444,7 +24793,6 @@ FC2H4OH__ATcT_C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.06;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26460,7 +24808,6 @@ CH3F+_cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       34.0329;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26476,7 +24823,6 @@ Ge-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       72.5905;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26492,7 +24838,6 @@ C6H2Cl3OOH__Cy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       213.449;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26508,7 +24853,6 @@ N2O3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.0116;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26524,7 +24868,6 @@ Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       35.453;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26540,7 +24883,6 @@ Cl2C=C=CCl(O*)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       158.392;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26556,7 +24898,6 @@ NO3-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.0054;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26572,7 +24913,6 @@ CrO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       67.9954;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26588,7 +24928,6 @@ AlCl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       133.341;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26604,7 +24943,6 @@ C4H3_E-1yl_Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       51.0685;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26620,7 +24958,6 @@ COCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       98.9166;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26636,7 +24973,6 @@ Pd(liq)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       106.4;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26652,7 +24988,6 @@ C10H13_C5H7-C5H6*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       133.215;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26668,7 +25003,6 @@ C10H19_1-decenyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       139.263;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26684,7 +25018,6 @@ C3H6O_Propionald
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       58.0807;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26700,7 +25033,6 @@ CH3N_Rad_Triplet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0418;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26716,7 +25048,6 @@ C5H4_1,4-DIYNE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.0876;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26732,7 +25063,6 @@ F2O___F-O-F
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       53.9962;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26748,7 +25078,6 @@ C30H10_Half-Buck
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26764,7 +25093,6 @@ C3H3F3_CF3-CH=CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       96.0526;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26780,7 +25108,6 @@ FCN+___ATcT_C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.0157;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26796,7 +25123,6 @@ C5H4O_Cy_CPD-ONE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       80.087;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26812,7 +25138,6 @@ C10H7_C6H4*-CH=CCH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       127.167;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26828,7 +25153,6 @@ BrO+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       95.8998;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26844,7 +25168,6 @@ C4H4S_Thiophene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.1405;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26860,7 +25183,6 @@ PbBr2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       366.992;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26876,7 +25198,6 @@ H3+_TRIHYDROGEN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       3.02337;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26892,7 +25213,6 @@ C10H20_2-decene-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26908,7 +25228,6 @@ s-1,2-C2H4(NO2)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       120.065;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26924,7 +25243,6 @@ PT+_Platinum_cati
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26940,7 +25258,6 @@ H2S
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26956,7 +25273,6 @@ C3H5O__CH3CH2*CO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       57.0727;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26972,7 +25288,6 @@ CH2OH_RADICAL
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0345;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -26988,7 +25303,6 @@ NiS2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       122.838;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27004,7 +25318,6 @@ Mg2SiO4(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       140.708;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27020,7 +25333,6 @@ N-C9H20_NONANE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27036,7 +25348,6 @@ C2H2Cl3_1,1,1-Tr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       132.397;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27052,7 +25363,6 @@ NiS(b)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       90.774;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27068,7 +25378,6 @@ HO2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.0062;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27084,7 +25393,6 @@ SO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       48.0634;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27100,7 +25408,6 @@ CCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       82.9172;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27116,7 +25423,6 @@ BrC2H4OH__ATcT_C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       124.962;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27132,7 +25438,6 @@ C8H9_DiMethylPh_R
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       105.161;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27148,7 +25453,6 @@ CH2O-__CH**-OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.027;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27164,7 +25468,6 @@ BiF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       227.978;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27180,7 +25483,6 @@ CrN(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       66.0027;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27196,7 +25498,6 @@ MgI2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       278.121;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27212,7 +25513,6 @@ s-1-C10H7-CH*-CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       155.221;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27228,7 +25528,6 @@ CuF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.537;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27244,7 +25543,6 @@ CH3NO__O=CH-NH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.0412;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27260,7 +25558,6 @@ C4H5__1,3-Butadi
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       53.0845;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27276,7 +25573,6 @@ MgCl2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       95.218;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27292,7 +25588,6 @@ C2H3-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0468;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27308,7 +25603,6 @@ CH3+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.0345;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27324,7 +25618,6 @@ AlBr3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       266.684;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27340,7 +25633,6 @@ C3H6O__CyC3H5-OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       58.0807;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27356,7 +25648,6 @@ C11H24O_1-undeca
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       172.313;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27372,7 +25663,6 @@ C16H31O2_palmita
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       255.424;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27388,7 +25678,6 @@ C6F14__FC_51-14
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       338.044;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27404,7 +25693,6 @@ C12_linear_Triplet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27420,7 +25708,6 @@ C22H46___docosane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27436,7 +25723,6 @@ HPO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       47.9812;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27452,7 +25738,6 @@ FeOCl(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       107.299;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27468,7 +25753,6 @@ C5_singlet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27484,7 +25768,6 @@ Cl2C=C=CH(O*)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       123.947;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27500,7 +25783,6 @@ P2O3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       109.946;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27516,7 +25798,6 @@ C10H7_Naphtyl_rad
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       127.167;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27532,7 +25813,6 @@ CHF-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.0181;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27548,7 +25828,6 @@ C10H21_2-decyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27564,7 +25843,6 @@ O3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27580,7 +25858,6 @@ NOO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27596,7 +25873,6 @@ PO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27612,7 +25888,6 @@ BF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       67.8062;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27628,7 +25903,6 @@ C3H8O3_Glycerol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       92.0954;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27644,7 +25918,6 @@ T2O__(3H2O)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27660,7 +25933,6 @@ o-C6H3I_Cy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27676,7 +25948,6 @@ CH3NH2-_anion__H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0582;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27692,7 +25963,6 @@ CHF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       51.0159;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27708,7 +25978,6 @@ SbH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       124.774;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27724,7 +25993,6 @@ C19H38O2_Stearate
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       298.514;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27740,7 +26008,6 @@ Fe(CO)5(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       195.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27756,7 +26023,6 @@ C5H6O__4H-Pyran
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       82.103;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27772,7 +26038,6 @@ CrO3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       99.9942;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27788,7 +26053,6 @@ BOCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27804,7 +26068,6 @@ Fe2Cl4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       253.506;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27820,7 +26083,6 @@ C3H7_n-propyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27836,7 +26098,6 @@ CH2D2_Methane-D2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0553;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27852,7 +26113,6 @@ C7H12__Cy-heptene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27868,7 +26128,6 @@ FeS(c)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27884,7 +26143,6 @@ CH_excited_B2Sig
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27900,7 +26158,6 @@ C3H7I_2-IodoProp
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27916,7 +26173,6 @@ PD3_Phosphine-D3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       37.0161;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27932,7 +26188,6 @@ C14H9_2-Phenantr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       177.228;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27948,7 +26203,6 @@ CH2-NH-CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0768;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27964,7 +26218,6 @@ C4F10
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       238.029;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27980,7 +26233,6 @@ C2H4ClF_1,1-Chlo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       82.5056;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -27996,7 +26248,6 @@ C18H29O2_Linolenat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28012,7 +26263,6 @@ N2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28028,7 +26278,6 @@ He+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       4.00206;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28044,7 +26293,6 @@ C16H32O2_Palmitiac
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       256.432;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28060,7 +26308,6 @@ SO2F2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.06;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28076,7 +26323,6 @@ P4O10(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       283.889;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28092,7 +26338,6 @@ C2Cl6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       236.74;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28108,7 +26353,6 @@ C4H6Cl2_3,4-DiCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       124.998;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28124,7 +26368,6 @@ N2O+_NON+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0123;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28140,7 +26383,6 @@ m-CHLOROPHENYL
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       111.552;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28156,7 +26398,6 @@ C2H5_ethyl_radic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0622;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28172,7 +26413,6 @@ C4H8O__CyButanol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28188,7 +26428,6 @@ C8H2_linear
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28204,7 +26443,6 @@ C2F4__FC-1114
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28220,7 +26458,6 @@ C2HClF2_cis
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28236,7 +26473,6 @@ C18H36_1-Octadece
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28252,7 +26488,6 @@ MnO2(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28268,7 +26503,6 @@ C6H7__C5H5-1-CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28284,7 +26518,6 @@ Cr(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       51.996;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28300,7 +26533,6 @@ P4_tetrahedral
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28316,7 +26548,6 @@ ZrF4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28332,7 +26563,6 @@ CD2_Deutherometh
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28348,7 +26578,6 @@ C2H2Cl2_1,1-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28364,7 +26593,6 @@ BFCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28380,7 +26608,6 @@ C6H9_a
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28396,7 +26623,6 @@ CH2N2_Carbodiimi
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28412,7 +26638,6 @@ CH3CHO_Acetaldehy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28428,7 +26653,6 @@ s-2,4-C6H4Cl2O_cis
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28444,7 +26668,6 @@ C7H14O2_Enanthic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28460,7 +26683,6 @@ C6H13__2-Hexyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.1705;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28476,7 +26698,6 @@ s-1,3,5-C6H3Cl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28492,7 +26713,6 @@ C3H2(1)_HCC-CH**
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28508,7 +26728,6 @@ HAlO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28524,7 +26743,6 @@ C6H11_1ene2M-yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.1546;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28540,7 +26758,6 @@ H2N2O__H2NN=O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28556,7 +26773,6 @@ S5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28572,7 +26788,6 @@ CH6N+__CH3NH3+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.0651;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28588,7 +26803,6 @@ C7H4__CH(CCH)3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28604,7 +26818,6 @@ CrCl6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28620,7 +26833,6 @@ PH2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.9897;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28636,7 +26848,6 @@ C5H6O_2-Me_Furan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       82.103;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28652,7 +26863,6 @@ CH2ClBr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28668,7 +26878,6 @@ CT4__methane_T-4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28684,7 +26893,6 @@ C3H8O2_C3H7O-OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.096;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28700,7 +26908,6 @@ SB(CH3)3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       166.855;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28716,7 +26923,6 @@ FeS2(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -28732,7 +26938,6 @@ C2O_(CCO)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28748,7 +26953,6 @@ C2H6N2_Azomethan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28764,7 +26968,6 @@ C6H7_1,3,5_Linear
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28780,7 +26983,6 @@ HClO4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28796,7 +26998,6 @@ C2N+___C-CN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28812,7 +27013,6 @@ C6_linear_triplet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28828,7 +27028,6 @@ CH2DNO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -28844,7 +27043,6 @@ Pb+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28860,7 +27058,6 @@ N2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28876,7 +27073,6 @@ BCl2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28892,7 +27088,6 @@ BHF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -28908,7 +27103,6 @@ C6H7O5(NO2)3__NC
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28924,7 +27118,6 @@ HC(OO)_cyclo_rad
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28940,7 +27133,6 @@ CH4N2_cyc(-CH2-N
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28956,7 +27148,6 @@ K20(g)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28972,7 +27163,6 @@ CH2Br2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28988,7 +27178,6 @@ ClONO2_Clnitrat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29004,7 +27193,6 @@ NH4NO3_gas
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29020,7 +27208,6 @@ Cl+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -29036,7 +27223,6 @@ CF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -29052,7 +27238,6 @@ CH2N-_H*C=NH_trans
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -29068,7 +27253,6 @@ C4H9O_N-Butoxy_R
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29084,7 +27268,6 @@ s-*CH2ONO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29100,7 +27283,6 @@ NH2O__RADICAL
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29116,7 +27298,6 @@ F2O+__FOF+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29132,7 +27313,6 @@ AlF2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29148,7 +27328,6 @@ O4+_cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29164,7 +27343,6 @@ Na2O2(b)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29180,7 +27358,6 @@ Ag+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29196,7 +27373,6 @@ C6H14(L)_n-hexa
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29212,7 +27388,6 @@ C18H38_n-Octadeca
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29228,7 +27403,6 @@ C10H4Cl4_2,3,6,7
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29244,7 +27418,6 @@ C2H3O2_COOCH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29260,7 +27433,6 @@ C2H5NH2__Et-amin
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29276,7 +27448,6 @@ C6H5Br+__Cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29292,7 +27463,6 @@ C6H4__Pentaene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29308,7 +27478,6 @@ C10H8O__Naphtol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29324,7 +27493,6 @@ AlH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29340,7 +27508,6 @@ ZrN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29356,7 +27523,6 @@ C3HBr3_BromoAllene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29372,7 +27538,6 @@ s-1,2,3,5-C6H2Cl4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29388,7 +27553,6 @@ CCl2F2_FREON-12
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29404,7 +27568,6 @@ CH2=S
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29420,7 +27583,6 @@ C5H12,i-pentane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29436,7 +27598,6 @@ C2H3O2_HOCH2C=O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29452,7 +27613,6 @@ C5H6N2_Cyclo_2-A
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29468,7 +27628,6 @@ MgH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29484,7 +27643,6 @@ C4H7O_CH3CH2CH2CO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29500,7 +27658,6 @@ C8H16_CyOctane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29516,7 +27673,6 @@ NF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29532,7 +27688,6 @@ C17H36_HeptaDecan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29548,7 +27703,6 @@ HNOH+_cis
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29564,7 +27718,6 @@ N-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29580,7 +27733,6 @@ Ag-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29596,7 +27748,6 @@ C7H7_Benzyl_rad
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29612,7 +27763,6 @@ CrO3-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29628,7 +27778,6 @@ C3Br4_PerBrAllene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29644,7 +27793,6 @@ m-C6H4I2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29660,7 +27808,6 @@ C5H3_CycloPentat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29676,7 +27823,6 @@ CNH2+_triradical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29692,7 +27838,6 @@ CH3S_Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29708,7 +27853,6 @@ CHFCl2___FC-21
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29724,7 +27868,6 @@ C4H9O_DiEthyl_Beta
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29740,7 +27883,6 @@ Rn+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29756,7 +27898,6 @@ ICN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29772,7 +27913,6 @@ C8H9_C6H5CH2CH2*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29788,7 +27928,6 @@ C2H4F_alfa-Fluor
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29804,7 +27943,6 @@ H2NC=O__H2N-C*=O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29820,7 +27958,6 @@ MgN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29836,7 +27973,6 @@ NCCHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29852,7 +27988,6 @@ C2_singlet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29868,7 +28003,6 @@ OT_Tritium_Hydro
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29884,7 +28018,6 @@ Si3N4(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29900,7 +28033,6 @@ C6H4Cl2_o-Clbenzen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29916,7 +28048,6 @@ Cu(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29932,7 +28063,6 @@ C6H5_phenyl_radi
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29948,7 +28078,6 @@ C3H4N2__Imidogen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29964,7 +28093,6 @@ PbBr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29980,7 +28108,6 @@ CuF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -29996,7 +28123,6 @@ SF4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30012,7 +28138,6 @@ HOBr+___ATcT_C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30028,7 +28153,6 @@ H4C3_PROPYNE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30044,7 +28168,6 @@ C4H9_n-butyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30060,7 +28183,6 @@ C5H8O2_2-Pentenoic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30076,7 +28198,6 @@ O-C12D9_Biphenyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30092,7 +28213,6 @@ C4__singlet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30108,7 +28228,6 @@ C4H8O_EthylOxyran
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30124,7 +28243,6 @@ BI3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30140,7 +28258,6 @@ C6H5ClO__2,4-cyc
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30156,7 +28273,6 @@ N2F2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30172,7 +28288,6 @@ C8H6__Pentalene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30188,7 +28303,6 @@ C2H2Br2_trans
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30204,7 +28318,6 @@ SiCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30220,7 +28333,6 @@ C5H10__2MB-2-ene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30236,7 +28348,6 @@ N-DODECANE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30252,7 +28363,6 @@ HCCN_Triplet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30268,7 +28378,6 @@ S2F2__(S=SF2)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30284,7 +28393,6 @@ C4H4O2_1,4-Dioxin
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30300,7 +28408,6 @@ Cr2O3(I)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30316,7 +28423,6 @@ OS(g)__Osmium
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30332,7 +28438,6 @@ C4H10N2_1,4-PIPE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30348,7 +28453,6 @@ C3H7O_Propoxy_rad
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30364,7 +28468,6 @@ C3H5NH2_Cyclopro
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30380,7 +28483,6 @@ ClCN+___ATcT_C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30396,7 +28498,6 @@ C6H11__2-ene-6-yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30412,7 +28513,6 @@ WC(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30428,7 +28528,6 @@ C4F8_CY
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30444,7 +28543,6 @@ CHCl3_Chloroform
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30460,7 +28558,6 @@ C5H5_1yne3ene5yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30476,7 +28573,6 @@ H3PO3__[P(OH)3]
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30492,7 +28588,6 @@ ZnSO4(b)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30508,7 +28603,6 @@ CH3CO_ACETYL_RAD
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30524,7 +28618,6 @@ N2H2_Isodiazene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30540,7 +28633,6 @@ HSO3__HO-SO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30556,7 +28648,6 @@ NOO+___cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30572,7 +28663,6 @@ CH3-NH-NH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30588,7 +28678,6 @@ SCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30604,7 +28693,6 @@ H5F5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30620,7 +28708,6 @@ CH2O2+__CH2(OO)+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30636,7 +28723,6 @@ F2O2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -30652,7 +28738,6 @@ C3Cl3_123Cy-Radic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -30668,7 +28753,6 @@ N2H4+__Hydrazine
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30684,7 +28768,6 @@ Mg2TiO4(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30700,7 +28783,6 @@ C5H12O2_n-Pentyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30716,7 +28798,6 @@ C6H5+_phenyl_cat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30732,7 +28813,6 @@ CH3-NH-CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -30748,7 +28828,6 @@ Fe3C_(L)_Liquid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -30764,7 +28843,6 @@ C4H4N2O2_Uracil
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     thermodynamics
@@ -30780,7 +28858,6 @@ CT_Tritium_Carbon
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30796,7 +28873,6 @@ Si2N2O(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       100.185;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30812,7 +28888,6 @@ Pb(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       207.19;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30828,7 +28903,6 @@ C10H16_endo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       136.239;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30844,7 +28918,6 @@ C6H11__2M2EN4YL
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.1546;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30860,7 +28933,6 @@ MgF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.3088;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30876,7 +28948,6 @@ C2H5OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.0695;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30892,7 +28963,6 @@ C8H8___2,3,5,7_Cy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       104.153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30908,7 +28978,6 @@ SF3-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       89.0597;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30924,7 +28993,6 @@ C17H32O2_Margarole
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       268.443;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30940,7 +29008,6 @@ C20H39O2_Archidi
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       311.533;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30956,7 +29023,6 @@ C(NN)__Cyclo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.0246;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30972,7 +29038,6 @@ Br2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       159.801;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -30988,7 +29053,6 @@ Fe3C_(S)_Solid-B
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31004,7 +29068,6 @@ CH3-O-CH2-O-CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.096;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31020,7 +29083,6 @@ C6H6O__Oxepin
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       94.1141;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31036,7 +29098,6 @@ Cr2N(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       117.999;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31052,7 +29113,6 @@ CH3F__FC-41_-236
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       34.0335;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31068,7 +29128,6 @@ o-C6H5BrO_cis(Z)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       173.007;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31084,7 +29143,6 @@ C3Br2_BrC*=C=CBr*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       195.835;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31100,7 +29158,6 @@ C2N+___C-N=C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       38.0285;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31116,7 +29173,6 @@ s-2-C4H10O_2-Butan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.1237;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31132,7 +29188,6 @@ C17H34O2_n-Marga
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       270.459;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31148,7 +29203,6 @@ C2H2F2_equil
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.035;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31164,7 +29218,6 @@ C8H8__Styrene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       104.153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31180,7 +29233,6 @@ C12H2_linear
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       146.15;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31196,7 +29248,6 @@ CH4+__CATION
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.0425;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31212,7 +29263,6 @@ C24H17
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       305.403;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31228,7 +29278,6 @@ BCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       81.717;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31244,7 +29293,6 @@ ClC*=C=CCl*_birad
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       106.939;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31260,7 +29308,6 @@ Ge2S2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       209.308;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31276,7 +29323,6 @@ C5H9_Cyclopentyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.1275;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31292,7 +29338,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31308,7 +29353,6 @@ CH3CD3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.0885;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31324,7 +29368,6 @@ CI4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31340,7 +29383,6 @@ C6H11__2M4en3yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.1546;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31356,7 +29398,6 @@ B2O3(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.6202;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31372,7 +29413,6 @@ PbF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       245.187;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31388,7 +29428,6 @@ C14H10__Phenanth
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       178.236;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31404,7 +29443,6 @@ C9H7N_ISOQUINOLI
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       129.163;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31420,7 +29458,6 @@ C5H10O2_Valeric_ac
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.134;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31436,7 +29473,6 @@ SbF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       178.745;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31452,7 +29488,6 @@ CI
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       138.916;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31468,7 +29503,6 @@ C12H6Cl2O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       253.086;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31484,7 +29518,6 @@ s-(HCOOH)2__DIMER
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31500,7 +29533,6 @@ C13H10O__Benzoph
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31516,7 +29548,6 @@ C2H2Cl2_Equilibriu
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31532,7 +29563,6 @@ HNO2+_cis____HF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       47.0129;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31548,7 +29578,6 @@ CBr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       91.912;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31564,7 +29593,6 @@ C2(NO2)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       116.033;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31580,7 +29608,6 @@ CCN__Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       38.029;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31596,7 +29623,6 @@ C10H15__c5h8*-c5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       135.231;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31612,7 +29638,6 @@ H2Sn(C2H5)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       178.83;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31628,7 +29653,6 @@ Al2O3(b)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.961;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31644,7 +29668,6 @@ Cr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       51.996;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31660,7 +29683,6 @@ MgSiO3(III)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       100.396;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31676,7 +29698,6 @@ C5H7Cl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       138.018;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31692,7 +29713,6 @@ C6H7+_1,4_cyDiEne
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       79.1221;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31708,7 +29728,6 @@ Cu
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       63.54;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31724,7 +29743,6 @@ HCCNO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       71.0358;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31740,7 +29758,6 @@ S2Cl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       135.034;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31756,7 +29773,6 @@ CHNH2+__cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31772,7 +29788,6 @@ MgI
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       151.216;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31788,7 +29803,6 @@ C25H20___TetraPh
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       320.438;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31804,7 +29818,6 @@ C7H14O__MIAK
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       114.189;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31820,7 +29833,6 @@ Mg+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       24.3115;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31836,7 +29848,6 @@ C5H8O_CYC5H8=O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.1189;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31852,7 +29863,6 @@ Po2_DiPolonium
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       420;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31868,7 +29878,6 @@ Cr2O3(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       151.99;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31884,7 +29893,6 @@ CN-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.0184;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31900,7 +29908,6 @@ HD
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       3.02207;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31916,7 +29923,6 @@ o-C6H5ClO_cis(Z)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       163.004;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31932,7 +29938,6 @@ C4H9O_DiEthyl_Et
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       73.1157;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31948,7 +29953,6 @@ C2Br6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       503.428;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31964,7 +29968,6 @@ HBr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       80.9089;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31980,7 +29983,6 @@ NCCH2O_Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       56.0443;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -31996,7 +29998,6 @@ Sn+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       118.689;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32012,7 +30013,6 @@ CH2Cl-CH2Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       98.9602;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32028,7 +30028,6 @@ C2H2F4_1,1,1,2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.032;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32044,7 +30043,6 @@ C18H33O2_Oleatoxy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       281.463;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32060,7 +30058,6 @@ C24H20Pb__TetraP
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       515.617;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32076,7 +30073,6 @@ HOCO+__radical_c
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.0174;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32092,7 +30088,6 @@ D2S
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       36.0922;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32108,7 +30103,6 @@ C3H3_*CH(CH=CH)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       39.0574;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32124,7 +30118,6 @@ C18H34O2_Oleic_ac
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       282.47;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32140,7 +30133,6 @@ PF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       68.9706;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32156,7 +30148,6 @@ C6H8_3-CH3-1,3C5H5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       80.1307;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32172,7 +30163,6 @@ C(NO)+_cy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0167;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32188,7 +30178,6 @@ Ca
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.08;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32204,7 +30193,6 @@ C5H12__n-pentane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       72.1514;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32220,7 +30208,6 @@ C8H8__Cubane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       104.153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32236,7 +30223,6 @@ C4H8O2_DIOXANE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       88.1072;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32252,7 +30238,6 @@ AlO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.9809;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32268,7 +30253,6 @@ Mo2C(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       203.891;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32284,7 +30268,6 @@ C3H7S_2-PropylThio
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       75.1532;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32300,7 +30283,6 @@ C8H16O2_cis-acid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32316,7 +30298,6 @@ SF5Br
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       206.957;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32332,7 +30313,6 @@ Mo(s)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       95.94;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32348,7 +30328,6 @@ C3H6O2_C2H5COOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.0801;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32364,7 +30343,6 @@ cy-C5H5+__cycation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32380,7 +30358,6 @@ NO2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.006;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32396,7 +30373,6 @@ C2HBr4_1,1,2,2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       344.634;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32412,7 +30388,6 @@ F2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32428,7 +30403,6 @@ CF2Cl-CHClF_123a
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       152.931;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32444,7 +30418,6 @@ COOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.0179;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32460,7 +30433,6 @@ CH3COCl_Acetyl-Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32476,7 +30448,6 @@ Ne
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32492,7 +30463,6 @@ HgCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32508,7 +30478,6 @@ H-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       1.00852;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32524,7 +30493,6 @@ HCCN_singlet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32540,7 +30508,6 @@ C6H5-CH=CHCH=CH*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32556,7 +30523,6 @@ C2H6O2_Peroxyeth
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.0689;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32572,7 +30538,6 @@ COS
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       60.0746;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32588,7 +30553,6 @@ C7H12__Norbornane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32604,7 +30568,6 @@ Pd(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       106.4;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32620,7 +30583,6 @@ C14H9_2-Antryl_R
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       177.228;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32636,7 +30598,6 @@ SbCl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       228.109;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32652,7 +30613,6 @@ C4H9O2_s-Butyl_P
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       89.1151;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32668,7 +30628,6 @@ C4H10O_DEE_DiEth
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.1237;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32684,7 +30643,6 @@ SiS2__Liquid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       92.214;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32700,7 +30658,6 @@ C6H7__C5H5-3-CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       79.1227;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32716,7 +30673,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32732,7 +30688,6 @@ C5H4_TETRAENE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.0876;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32748,7 +30703,6 @@ s-1-C10H7-CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       142.202;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32764,7 +30718,6 @@ C3H7S_PropylThiol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       75.1532;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32780,7 +30733,6 @@ C2H6O2_1,2-diOl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.0689;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32796,7 +30748,6 @@ Sb________GAS
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       121.75;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32812,7 +30763,6 @@ C12H8O_DiBenzoFu
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32828,7 +30778,6 @@ C2N2+__NC-CN+__H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       52.0352;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32844,7 +30793,6 @@ CH3OH(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.0424;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32860,7 +30808,6 @@ KNO3(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.107;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32876,7 +30823,6 @@ s-1,2-C2H2F2-trans
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.035;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32892,7 +30838,6 @@ C5H8N4O12_PETN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       316.139;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32908,7 +30853,6 @@ N-NITRO-AZETIDIN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.093;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32924,7 +30868,6 @@ PF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       87.969;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32940,7 +30883,6 @@ H2PO__HPOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       48.9891;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32956,7 +30898,6 @@ Ni(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       58.71;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32972,7 +30913,6 @@ C4H10O_n-butanol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.1237;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -32988,7 +30928,6 @@ H2O2+__trans
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       34.0142;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33004,7 +30943,6 @@ C5H5OH_Cyclo-2,4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       82.103;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33020,7 +30958,6 @@ s-1,4-C6H4_BENZYNE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.0988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33036,7 +30973,6 @@ C2H5O-__CH3C*HOH-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.0621;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33052,7 +30988,6 @@ C12H4Cl6O2__tric
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       392.882;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33068,7 +31003,6 @@ COCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       63.4636;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33084,7 +31018,6 @@ C6H8O5(NO2)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       252.139;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33100,7 +31033,6 @@ C2D6N2_Azomethan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.1203;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33116,7 +31048,6 @@ CBr2F2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       209.81;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33132,7 +31063,6 @@ Zr(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       91.22;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33148,7 +31078,6 @@ C4H7O2_Peroxy_Rad
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       87.0992;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33164,7 +31093,6 @@ C10H9+_protonazule
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       129.183;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33180,7 +31108,6 @@ GeBr4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       392.194;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33196,7 +31123,6 @@ C2H6+_Ethane_cat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0696;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33212,7 +31138,6 @@ C9H12__1-2-4-TMB
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       120.196;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33228,7 +31153,6 @@ ZrO2(II)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       123.219;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33244,7 +31168,6 @@ CH2CN_Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.0449;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33260,7 +31183,6 @@ CH2N__H*C=NH_Trans
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0338;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33276,7 +31198,6 @@ P4O7
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       235.891;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33292,7 +31213,6 @@ C5H5O__1-oxy-1,4-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       81.095;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33308,7 +31228,6 @@ C6H12O2_MeValere
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       116.161;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33324,7 +31243,6 @@ C7H8_Quadricyclen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       92.1418;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33340,7 +31258,6 @@ C2H5I
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       155.967;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33356,7 +31273,6 @@ CH3OH_Metanol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.0424;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33372,7 +31288,6 @@ S+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.0635;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33388,7 +31303,6 @@ C4H10_isobutane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       58.1243;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33404,7 +31318,6 @@ C12H5Cl5O2_PD
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       358.437;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33420,7 +31333,6 @@ C16H30O2_acid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       254.416;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33436,7 +31348,6 @@ MgH2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.3279;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33452,7 +31363,6 @@ C3H4Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       75.5183;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33468,7 +31378,6 @@ C3F6__CF2=CF-CF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       150.024;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33484,7 +31393,6 @@ s-(NH2)2C=N-NO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       104.069;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33500,7 +31408,6 @@ C3H3O_*CH2-CH=CO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       55.0568;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33516,7 +31423,6 @@ CNN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.0246;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33532,7 +31438,6 @@ C2H3F2_Radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       65.043;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33548,7 +31453,6 @@ C2D2_Acetylene-D
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0505;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33564,7 +31468,6 @@ Br-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       79.9014;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33580,7 +31483,6 @@ MgSO4(I)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       120.374;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33596,7 +31498,6 @@ C2HFCl2_equilibr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       114.935;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33612,7 +31513,6 @@ NiS(a)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       90.774;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33628,7 +31528,6 @@ H3PO4(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       97.9953;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33644,7 +31543,6 @@ Na2O(b)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       61.979;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33660,7 +31558,6 @@ CH3C(O)O-ONO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       121.05;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33676,7 +31573,6 @@ C3H3Cl_1-Cl-1Prop
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.5104;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33692,7 +31588,6 @@ C2H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       25.0303;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33708,7 +31603,6 @@ ZnSO4(ap)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       161.432;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33724,7 +31618,6 @@ CH3NO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       61.0406;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33740,7 +31633,6 @@ NH2OH__cis
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.03;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33756,7 +31648,6 @@ HgBr2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       360.392;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33772,7 +31663,6 @@ C4H7OOH__Peroxyb
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       88.1072;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33788,7 +31678,6 @@ C18H36O2_etPalmita
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       284.486;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33804,7 +31693,6 @@ COFCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       82.462;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33820,7 +31708,6 @@ NHD
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       17.0288;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33836,7 +31723,6 @@ C12H23O2__1,12
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       199.316;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33852,7 +31738,6 @@ CH3SnH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       136.749;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33868,7 +31753,6 @@ C5H9_2-en-5yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.1275;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33884,7 +31768,6 @@ C6H6+_Benzene_ion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.1142;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33900,7 +31783,6 @@ BrCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       105.919;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33916,7 +31798,6 @@ C2HClF2_trans
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       98.4801;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33932,7 +31813,6 @@ SF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       51.0624;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33948,7 +31828,6 @@ HgO(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       216.589;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33964,7 +31843,6 @@ C8H7___i-styryl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       103.145;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33980,7 +31858,6 @@ GeCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       108.043;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -33996,7 +31873,6 @@ CHClF2__HCFC-22
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       86.4689;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34012,7 +31888,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34028,7 +31903,6 @@ S2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       64.128;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34044,7 +31918,6 @@ C7H10__Norbornene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       94.1578;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34060,7 +31933,6 @@ CHF__triplet
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.0175;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34076,7 +31948,6 @@ CH2O+__CH**-OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0259;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34092,7 +31963,6 @@ Si(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.086;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34108,7 +31978,6 @@ FO2____F-O-O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       50.9972;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34124,7 +31993,6 @@ C4H8__Isobuten
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       56.1084;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34140,7 +32008,6 @@ C2HF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0287;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34156,7 +32023,6 @@ CH5+_cation
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       17.0505;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34172,7 +32038,6 @@ C13H26O2_n-acide
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       214.351;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34188,7 +32053,6 @@ NiO(cr)C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.7094;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34204,7 +32068,6 @@ SiC2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       52.1083;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34220,7 +32083,6 @@ C20H38O2_EtOleate
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       310.525;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34236,7 +32098,6 @@ beta_HMX__198-54
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       296.157;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34252,7 +32113,6 @@ Rn
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       222;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34268,7 +32128,6 @@ NH4NO3(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       80.0435;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34284,7 +32143,6 @@ CH2O2-__CH2(OO)-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.0264;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34300,7 +32158,6 @@ C7H8(L)_Toluene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       92.1418;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34316,7 +32173,6 @@ CrCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       87.449;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34332,7 +32188,6 @@ Jet-A(L)_C12H23
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       167.317;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34348,7 +32203,6 @@ OS(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       190.2;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34364,7 +32218,6 @@ C15H32_n-PentaDe
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       198.395;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34380,7 +32233,6 @@ PO-_Polonium_anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       210.001;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34396,7 +32248,6 @@ Br2S
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       191.866;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34412,7 +32263,6 @@ O-C12D9_________O-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       162.261;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34428,7 +32278,6 @@ GeBr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       152.491;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34444,7 +32293,6 @@ C6H6(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.1147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34460,7 +32308,6 @@ C4H7__trans-2-Bu
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       55.1004;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34476,7 +32323,6 @@ Ni3S2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       240.258;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34492,7 +32338,6 @@ N2O3-_ONONO-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       76.0121;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34508,7 +32353,6 @@ C5H5O2__2-Penten
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       97.0944;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34524,7 +32368,6 @@ C2H5O2__C2H5OO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       61.061;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34540,7 +32383,6 @@ C6H4(C2H)CH=CH*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       127.167;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34556,7 +32398,6 @@ CF3+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34572,7 +32413,6 @@ O(CH)2O_Glyoxal
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       58.037;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34588,7 +32428,6 @@ Fe(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       55.847;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34604,7 +32443,6 @@ W
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34620,7 +32458,6 @@ C19H36O2_meOleic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       296.498;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34636,7 +32473,6 @@ MgCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       95.218;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34652,7 +32488,6 @@ C10H15_JP10_RAD.
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       135.231;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34668,7 +32503,6 @@ B2F4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       97.6156;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34684,7 +32518,6 @@ C6H6_1,3-Butadie
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.1147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34700,7 +32533,6 @@ MgCl2(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       95.218;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34716,7 +32548,6 @@ Xe
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       131.3;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34732,7 +32563,6 @@ GeS2(II)(s)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       136.718;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34748,7 +32578,6 @@ Al2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       69.9624;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34764,7 +32593,6 @@ CuO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       79.5394;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34780,7 +32608,6 @@ Mg2SiO4(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       140.708;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34796,7 +32623,6 @@ SCl2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.969;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34812,7 +32638,6 @@ C20H32O2_Arachid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       304.477;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34828,7 +32653,6 @@ Sb4__tetrahedron
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       487;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34844,7 +32668,6 @@ CH4___ANHARMONIC
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.043;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34860,7 +32683,6 @@ B2H2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       23.6379;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34876,7 +32698,6 @@ C2Cl5___Pentachl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       201.287;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34892,7 +32713,6 @@ C2Br3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       263.725;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34908,7 +32728,6 @@ C4H6_Dime_acetylen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       54.0924;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34924,7 +32743,6 @@ CHF2Br_HBFC-22B1
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       130.917;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34940,7 +32758,6 @@ CNN-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.0251;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34956,7 +32773,6 @@ CH2=CHO*__Vinyl-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0456;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34972,7 +32788,6 @@ p-C6H4I2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       329.908;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -34988,7 +32803,6 @@ C9H12__propylben
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       120.196;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35004,7 +32818,6 @@ ClO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       51.4524;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35020,7 +32833,6 @@ C18H15N__Triphamin
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35036,7 +32848,6 @@ C8H7___1,3,5,7_Cy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       103.145;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35052,7 +32863,6 @@ PbS(cr)__GALENA
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       239.254;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35068,7 +32878,6 @@ MgBr2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35084,7 +32893,6 @@ C4H2+__DiAcetyle
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       50.06;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35100,7 +32908,6 @@ KNO3(a)_Rhombic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       101.107;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35116,7 +32923,6 @@ C2HCl3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35132,7 +32938,6 @@ C5H5N5O__Guanine
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35148,7 +32953,6 @@ s-1-C10H7-CH2*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       141.194;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35164,7 +32968,6 @@ C16H320O2_etMyrist
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       256.432;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35180,7 +32983,6 @@ PH3_RRHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.9977;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35196,7 +32998,6 @@ C4H6Cl2_1,4-DiCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       124.998;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35212,7 +33013,6 @@ CHBr2Cl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       208.274;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35228,7 +33028,6 @@ HNO2-_cis____HF2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35244,7 +33043,6 @@ C2F6____FC-116
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35260,7 +33058,6 @@ ClC2H4OH__ATcT_C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       80.5146;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35276,7 +33073,6 @@ AlBr
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       106.882;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35292,7 +33088,6 @@ C6Cr23
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       1267.97;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35308,7 +33103,6 @@ C6H6_1,3-Hexadie
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.1147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35324,7 +33118,6 @@ Na2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       61.979;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35340,7 +33133,6 @@ CHCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       48.4721;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35356,7 +33148,6 @@ CH4____RRHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.043;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35372,7 +33163,6 @@ C4H10_n-butane
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       58.1243;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35388,7 +33178,6 @@ ClI__Iodine_Chlo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       162.357;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35404,7 +33193,6 @@ C4F6_CycloButene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       162.035;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35420,7 +33208,6 @@ C24Cl12_Coronene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       713.704;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35436,7 +33223,6 @@ O2-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9993;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35452,7 +33238,6 @@ SD
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       34.0781;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35468,7 +33253,6 @@ C3H2F4_CF3-CF=CF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       114.043;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35484,7 +33268,6 @@ BF4-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       86.8051;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35500,7 +33283,6 @@ NO2HCCNO2_radical
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       117.041;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35516,7 +33298,6 @@ C4H5O2_E-Crotoat
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.0833;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35532,7 +33313,6 @@ MgF2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.3083;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35548,7 +33328,6 @@ C14H30_Tetradecan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       198.395;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35564,7 +33343,6 @@ SF3+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       89.0587;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35580,7 +33358,6 @@ H2+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       2.0154;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35596,7 +33373,6 @@ C3H8O_2propanol
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       60.0966;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35612,7 +33388,6 @@ BrO2__Br-O-O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       111.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35628,7 +33403,6 @@ NH+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.0141;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35644,7 +33418,6 @@ C6H5ClO__2,5-cyc
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       128.559;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35660,7 +33433,6 @@ C7H8__1,6-diyne
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       92.1418;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35676,7 +33448,6 @@ CHCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       83.9251;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35692,7 +33463,6 @@ C2H3I_Iodoethyle
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       153.951;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35708,7 +33478,6 @@ CH2N__H*C=NH__cis
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0338;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35724,7 +33493,6 @@ Na(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       22.9898;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35740,7 +33508,6 @@ B(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       10.811;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35756,7 +33523,6 @@ C10H2__linear
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       122.127;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35772,7 +33538,6 @@ B3O3F3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       137.426;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35788,7 +33553,6 @@ PbCl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       242.643;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35804,7 +33568,6 @@ C2H5OH(L)_McBrid
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.0695;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35820,7 +33583,6 @@ C10_linear_triple
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       120.112;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35836,7 +33598,6 @@ C2Cl2F4__FC-114
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       170.922;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35852,7 +33613,6 @@ H2S2__H-S-S-H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       66.1439;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35868,7 +33628,6 @@ MgO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       40.3114;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35884,7 +33643,6 @@ C4H8,cis2-buten
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       56.1084;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35900,7 +33658,6 @@ Si
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.086;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35916,7 +33673,6 @@ C7H5NS_Benzothiaz
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       135.189;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35932,7 +33688,6 @@ AlCl2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       97.8875;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35948,7 +33703,6 @@ s-(CH3)3COOC(CH3)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       146.231;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35964,7 +33718,6 @@ H7F7
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       140.045;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35980,7 +33733,6 @@ C2H3F
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.0446;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -35996,7 +33748,6 @@ C3H5_Cyclopropyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       41.0733;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36012,7 +33763,6 @@ NSC3H3_IsoThiazole
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.1281;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36028,7 +33778,6 @@ PbS(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       239.254;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36044,7 +33793,6 @@ COF2-_anion
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       66.0079;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36060,7 +33808,6 @@ CN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.0179;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36076,7 +33823,6 @@ C3H6O2_Meacetate
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       74.0801;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36092,7 +33838,6 @@ C6H9__C5H7-3-CH2*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       81.1386;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36108,7 +33853,6 @@ IO2__I-O-O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       158.903;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36124,7 +33868,6 @@ C2H3+__Vinylium
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0457;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36140,7 +33883,6 @@ K
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       39.102;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36156,7 +33898,6 @@ ZrO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       123.219;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36172,7 +33913,6 @@ D-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       2.01464;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36188,7 +33928,6 @@ HNO3+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       63.0123;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36204,7 +33943,6 @@ CClF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       66.4626;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36220,7 +33958,6 @@ C6H12,cyclo-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       84.1625;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36236,7 +33973,6 @@ s-(-ClC=C=CCl-)_cy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       106.939;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36252,7 +33988,6 @@ CN+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.0173;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36268,7 +34003,6 @@ S2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       80.1274;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36284,7 +34018,6 @@ Hg(cr)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       200.59;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36300,7 +34033,6 @@ GeS(s)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       104.654;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36316,7 +34048,6 @@ D2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       20.0276;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36332,7 +34063,6 @@ DOT__Water-DT
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       65.9135;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36348,7 +34078,6 @@ B2H6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.6698;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36364,7 +34093,6 @@ TRI-NITRO_BENZEN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       213.107;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36380,7 +34108,6 @@ SiF3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.0812;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36396,7 +34123,6 @@ C3H7NO3_NPN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       105.094;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36412,7 +34138,6 @@ air
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.9644;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36428,7 +34153,6 @@ C6H5I_Iodobenzen
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       204.011;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36444,7 +34168,6 @@ o-C6H5ClO_trans(E)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       163.004;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36460,7 +34183,6 @@ C4H5N3O__Cytosine
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       111.104;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36476,7 +34198,6 @@ HOF+_Hypoflorous
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       36.0052;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36492,7 +34213,6 @@ BOF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.8088;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36508,7 +34228,6 @@ C4H8O4_Tetraoxocan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       120.106;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36524,7 +34243,6 @@ HNO+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0135;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36540,7 +34258,6 @@ Fe2O3(S)_Solid-A
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36556,7 +34273,6 @@ CH3NO__CH2=N-OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       45.0412;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36572,7 +34288,6 @@ C10H15_RADICAL
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36588,7 +34303,6 @@ C5H4OH_Cyclo-2,4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36604,7 +34318,6 @@ C6H13__2M-1yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.1705;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36620,7 +34333,6 @@ N2H3-_Hydrazine
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0379;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36636,7 +34348,6 @@ C3H2(3)_H2C*-CC*
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       38.0494;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36652,7 +34363,6 @@ CH_excited_A2DEL
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36668,7 +34378,6 @@ C4H5N_Cy-C3H5-CN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       67.0911;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36684,7 +34393,6 @@ K2CO3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       138.213;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36700,7 +34408,6 @@ C6Cl6_Hexachloro
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36716,7 +34423,6 @@ BrO3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36732,7 +34438,6 @@ C8H10_1,4-dimeth
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36748,7 +34453,6 @@ HO3+_equil__HOOO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36764,7 +34468,6 @@ OH-
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       17.0079;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36780,7 +34483,6 @@ C6H5NH2(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36796,7 +34498,6 @@ CH2O+_Fornald_cati
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0259;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36812,7 +34513,6 @@ C12H6Cl2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       237.087;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36828,7 +34528,6 @@ CD3NO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36844,7 +34543,6 @@ DF
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       21.0125;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36860,7 +34558,6 @@ C4H4O_Furan
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36876,7 +34573,6 @@ C3H4_ALLENE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36892,7 +34588,6 @@ C2H6S_(CH3SCH3)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       62.1341;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36908,7 +34603,6 @@ CNO__(NCO)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36924,7 +34618,6 @@ NT3__Tritium_Amo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36940,7 +34633,6 @@ Na2O(L)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       61.979;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36956,7 +34648,6 @@ CH2BrCOOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       138.946;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36972,7 +34663,6 @@ N2O4__O2NNO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       92.011;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -36988,7 +34678,6 @@ C7H9__C5H4(CH3)=
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37004,7 +34693,6 @@ NO2+_cyclo_N(OO)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.005;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37020,7 +34708,6 @@ HNO2+_trans_&_eq
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
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     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37036,7 +34723,6 @@ C3H3_1-propynyl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       39.0574;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37052,7 +34738,6 @@ C6H6__1,2-Hexadi
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       78.1147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37068,7 +34753,6 @@ PbI3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       587.903;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37084,7 +34768,6 @@ C5H10O2_Butyrate
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       102.134;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37100,7 +34783,6 @@ N4+_cyclo
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       56.0263;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37116,7 +34798,6 @@ C8H7___2,3,5,7_Cy
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       103.145;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37132,7 +34813,6 @@ ZrO2(III)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       123.219;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37148,7 +34828,6 @@ C6H13__2M-4yl
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       85.1705;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37164,7 +34843,6 @@ C2H5OH+_Ethanol+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.069;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37180,7 +34858,6 @@ C9H18_1-nonene
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       126.244;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37196,7 +34873,6 @@ S(b)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.064;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37212,7 +34888,6 @@ Pd+__Paladium__C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       106.399;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37228,7 +34903,6 @@ C70_FOOTBALLENE
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       840.781;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37244,7 +34918,6 @@ Mg(OH)2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       58.3267;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37260,7 +34933,6 @@ H+
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       1.00743;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37276,7 +34948,6 @@ CH3Hg
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       215.625;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37292,7 +34963,6 @@ C4H7O2_EtAcetat_R
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       87.0992;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37308,7 +34978,6 @@ C2H6-_Ethane_ani
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0707;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -37324,7 +34993,6 @@ C3H5O2_Propionic
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       73.0721;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/src/TurbulenceModels/compressible/turbulentFluidThermoModels/derivedFvPatchFields/thermalBaffle1D/thermalBaffle1DFvPatchScalarField.H b/src/TurbulenceModels/compressible/turbulentFluidThermoModels/derivedFvPatchFields/thermalBaffle1D/thermalBaffle1DFvPatchScalarField.H
index 23dedf0b07b4ea04b8985fe4632bc53efd776aeb..af6c701bc76c186a1030714b3137edf112f6fa12 100644
--- a/src/TurbulenceModels/compressible/turbulentFluidThermoModels/derivedFvPatchFields/thermalBaffle1D/thermalBaffle1DFvPatchScalarField.H
+++ b/src/TurbulenceModels/compressible/turbulentFluidThermoModels/derivedFvPatchFields/thermalBaffle1D/thermalBaffle1DFvPatchScalarField.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ Usage
         // Solid thermo
         specie
         {
-            nMoles          1;
             molWeight       20;
         }
         transport
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/coalCombustion/Make/options b/src/lagrangian/coalCombustion/Make/options
index 04b133ba05321d3e8e29079eba7602c5e8744ccc..10c855cf41f5a571507b52e124c9e87c4ce59283 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/coalCombustion/Make/options
+++ b/src/lagrangian/coalCombustion/Make/options
@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/specie/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/radiation/lnInclude \
@@ -31,9 +29,7 @@ LIB_LIBS = \
     -lcompressibleTransportModels \
     -lfluidThermophysicalModels \
     -lliquidProperties \
-    -lliquidMixtureProperties \
     -lsolidProperties \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
     -lreactionThermophysicalModels \
     -lSLGThermo \
     -lradiationModels \
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/Make/options b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/Make/options
index a5a3b3c8ebdb14fa2fd410aabc9fe451f0e84b4c..e1ec44b4b65ee6aab29d61c55b4742dba4df5bc4 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/intermediate/Make/options
+++ b/src/lagrangian/intermediate/Make/options
@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/specie/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/radiation/lnInclude \
@@ -26,9 +24,7 @@ LIB_LIBS = \
     -lcompressibleTransportModels \
     -lfluidThermophysicalModels \
     -lliquidProperties \
-    -lliquidMixtureProperties \
     -lsolidProperties \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
     -lreactionThermophysicalModels \
     -lSLGThermo \
     -lradiationModels \
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/spray/Make/options b/src/lagrangian/spray/Make/options
index 3b5a4e72e9565bfce6a407b8f8641dcffa5201b5..51974e3c995285fb0c178d96436bb7501e9bcd00 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/spray/Make/options
+++ b/src/lagrangian/spray/Make/options
@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/specie/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/radiation/lnInclude \
@@ -33,9 +31,7 @@ LIB_LIBS = \
     -lcompressibleTransportModels \
     -lfluidThermophysicalModels \
     -lliquidProperties \
-    -lliquidMixtureProperties \
     -lsolidProperties \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
     -lreactionThermophysicalModels \
     -lSLGThermo \
     -lradiationModels \
diff --git a/src/lagrangian/turbulence/Make/options b/src/lagrangian/turbulence/Make/options
index 7b2fc4bea88fb6df9d69954051ba03a7af2872e6..825da6fbb8076e76ac2de61577ad45e86c982c6b 100644
--- a/src/lagrangian/turbulence/Make/options
+++ b/src/lagrangian/turbulence/Make/options
@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/specie/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/radiationModels/lnInclude \
@@ -31,9 +29,7 @@ LIB_LIBS = \
     -lcompressibleTransportModels \
     -lfluidThermophysicalModels \
     -lliquidProperties \
-    -lliquidMixtureProperties \
     -lsolidProperties \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
     -lreactionThermophysicalModels \
     -lSLGThermo \
     -lradiationModels \
diff --git a/src/regionModels/regionCoupling/Make/options b/src/regionModels/regionCoupling/Make/options
index 379349b0452682a0dd9cea8cd72041d23aab1e2c..90d6d183b094a3be877d7e89d933d0e47489b780 100644
--- a/src/regionModels/regionCoupling/Make/options
+++ b/src/regionModels/regionCoupling/Make/options
@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude\
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/solidThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/solidChemistryModel/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
diff --git a/src/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/Make/options b/src/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/Make/options
index a0eb4828eaa8393b4c2a6c690113957d7bd4359b..a5311a2cc83e3a825c165e003bbd47d5e11e2b4b 100644
--- a/src/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/Make/options
+++ b/src/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/Make/options
@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/specie/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/lagrangian/distributionModels/lnInclude \
@@ -18,9 +16,7 @@ LIB_LIBS = \
     -lfluidThermophysicalModels \
     -lspecie \
     -lliquidProperties \
-    -lliquidMixtureProperties \
     -lsolidProperties \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
     -lreactionThermophysicalModels \
     -lSLGThermo \
     -ldistributionModels \
diff --git a/src/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/derivedFvPatchFields/wallFunctions/Make/options b/src/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/derivedFvPatchFields/wallFunctions/Make/options
index c736bdc8265f299a1f91c1c654be204dcbecfc12..8ea8ffa2e916d0c903ef41122f3688f2c7b24dd6 100644
--- a/src/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/derivedFvPatchFields/wallFunctions/Make/options
+++ b/src/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/derivedFvPatchFields/wallFunctions/Make/options
@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/specie/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/TurbulenceModels/turbulenceModels/lnInclude \
@@ -20,9 +18,7 @@ LIB_LIBS = \
     -lfluidThermophysicalModels \
     -lspecie \
     -lliquidProperties \
-    -lliquidMixtureProperties \
     -lsolidProperties \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
     -lreactionThermophysicalModels \
     -lSLGThermo \
     -lturbulenceModels \
diff --git a/src/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/submodels/kinematic/filmThermoModel/liquidFilmThermo/liquidFilmThermo.C b/src/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/submodels/kinematic/filmThermoModel/liquidFilmThermo/liquidFilmThermo.C
index 824dd5a203e439feebc4f070c8fc7d5e645cdfe0..6c511cc549953f302fa5f4fc34c7cea8958b65b7 100644
--- a/src/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/submodels/kinematic/filmThermoModel/liquidFilmThermo/liquidFilmThermo.C
+++ b/src/regionModels/surfaceFilmModels/submodels/kinematic/filmThermoModel/liquidFilmThermo/liquidFilmThermo.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ scalar liquidFilmThermo::kappa
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return liquidPtr_->K(p, T);
+    return liquidPtr_->kappa(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/regionModels/thermalBaffleModels/derivedFvPatchFields/thermalBaffle/thermalBaffleFvPatchScalarField.H b/src/regionModels/thermalBaffleModels/derivedFvPatchFields/thermalBaffle/thermalBaffleFvPatchScalarField.H
index 0bb7a092cedd9c3c6874eaf4b375324bf5ca74e6..b29bab13a4eb923d629762ec6677512ea99eae5a 100644
--- a/src/regionModels/thermalBaffleModels/derivedFvPatchFields/thermalBaffle/thermalBaffleFvPatchScalarField.H
+++ b/src/regionModels/thermalBaffleModels/derivedFvPatchFields/thermalBaffle/thermalBaffleFvPatchScalarField.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ Usage
         {
             specie
             {
-                nMoles          1;
                 molWeight       20;
             }
             transport
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/Make/options b/src/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/Make/options
index c4f0b2a8a95fa2420cb555ebad3e0f96387baca4..37e3533de0dc0d0025f83a72e07ba3edcf46efb2 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/Make/options
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/Make/options
@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/specie/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/basic/heThermo/heThermo.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/basic/heThermo/heThermo.C
index 280b33999cf5b4d8883eb2f3c3a7fb875afbc829..c06ffb75d79f3ec776c29082e4f536ace82ddfe2 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/basic/heThermo/heThermo.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/basic/heThermo/heThermo.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -456,11 +456,11 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::heThermo<BasicThermo, MixtureType>::gamma
 ) const
 {
     tmp<scalarField> tgamma(new scalarField(T.size()));
-    scalarField& cpv = tgamma.ref();
+    scalarField& gamma = tgamma.ref();
 
     forAll(T, facei)
     {
-        cpv[facei] =
+        gamma[facei] =
             this->patchFaceMixture(patchi, facei).gamma(p[facei], T[facei]);
     }
 
@@ -531,11 +531,11 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::heThermo<BasicThermo, MixtureType>::Cpv
 ) const
 {
     tmp<scalarField> tCpv(new scalarField(T.size()));
-    scalarField& cpv = tCpv.ref();
+    scalarField& Cpv = tCpv.ref();
 
     forAll(T, facei)
     {
-        cpv[facei] =
+        Cpv[facei] =
             this->patchFaceMixture(patchi, facei).Cpv(p[facei], T[facei]);
     }
 
@@ -567,21 +567,21 @@ Foam::heThermo<BasicThermo, MixtureType>::Cpv() const
         )
     );
 
-    volScalarField& cpv = tCpv.ref();
+    volScalarField& Cpv = tCpv.ref();
 
     forAll(this->T_, celli)
     {
-        cpv[celli] =
+        Cpv[celli] =
             this->cellMixture(celli).Cpv(this->p_[celli], this->T_[celli]);
     }
 
-    volScalarField::Boundary& cpvBf = cpv.boundaryFieldRef();
+    volScalarField::Boundary& CpvBf = Cpv.boundaryFieldRef();
 
-    forAll(cpvBf, patchi)
+    forAll(CpvBf, patchi)
     {
         const fvPatchScalarField& pp = this->p_.boundaryField()[patchi];
         const fvPatchScalarField& pT = this->T_.boundaryField()[patchi];
-        fvPatchScalarField& pCpv = cpvBf[patchi];
+        fvPatchScalarField& pCpv = CpvBf[patchi];
 
         forAll(pT, facei)
         {
@@ -603,12 +603,12 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::scalarField> Foam::heThermo<BasicThermo, MixtureType>::CpByCpv
 ) const
 {
     tmp<scalarField> tCpByCpv(new scalarField(T.size()));
-    scalarField& cpByCpv = tCpByCpv.ref();
+    scalarField& CpByCpv = tCpByCpv.ref();
 
     forAll(T, facei)
     {
-        cpByCpv[facei] =
-            this->patchFaceMixture(patchi, facei).cpBycpv(p[facei], T[facei]);
+        CpByCpv[facei] =
+            this->patchFaceMixture(patchi, facei).CpByCpv(p[facei], T[facei]);
     }
 
     return tCpByCpv;
@@ -639,29 +639,29 @@ Foam::heThermo<BasicThermo, MixtureType>::CpByCpv() const
         )
     );
 
-    volScalarField& cpByCpv = tCpByCpv.ref();
+    volScalarField& CpByCpv = tCpByCpv.ref();
 
     forAll(this->T_, celli)
     {
-        cpByCpv[celli] = this->cellMixture(celli).cpBycpv
+        CpByCpv[celli] = this->cellMixture(celli).CpByCpv
         (
             this->p_[celli],
             this->T_[celli]
         );
     }
 
-    volScalarField::Boundary& cpByCpvBf =
-        cpByCpv.boundaryFieldRef();
+    volScalarField::Boundary& CpByCpvBf =
+        CpByCpv.boundaryFieldRef();
 
-    forAll(cpByCpvBf, patchi)
+    forAll(CpByCpvBf, patchi)
     {
         const fvPatchScalarField& pp = this->p_.boundaryField()[patchi];
         const fvPatchScalarField& pT = this->T_.boundaryField()[patchi];
-        fvPatchScalarField& pCpByCpv = cpByCpvBf[patchi];
+        fvPatchScalarField& pCpByCpv = CpByCpvBf[patchi];
 
         forAll(pT, facei)
         {
-            pCpByCpv[facei] = this->patchFaceMixture(patchi, facei).cpBycpv
+            pCpByCpv[facei] = this->patchFaceMixture(patchi, facei).CpByCpv
             (
                 pp[facei],
                 pT[facei]
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/Allwmake b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/Allwmake
index 5ad45938fc016e9fe7fd99ff6024fa4303639ae6..0837290b6277a52f10434c877935c49227437b0a 100755
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/Allwmake
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/Allwmake
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1    # Run from this directory
 . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/wmake/scripts/AllwmakeParseArguments
 
 wmake $targetType liquidProperties
-wmake $targetType liquidMixtureProperties
 wmake $targetType solidProperties
-wmake $targetType solidMixtureProperties
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/Make/files b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/Make/files
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f0959cfc7767d4395fd472df37af09a6c3ecdf6..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/Make/files
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties.C
-
-LIB = $(FOAM_LIBBIN)/libliquidMixtureProperties
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/Make/options b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/Make/options
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e1d19dbb60b095df0f8c87b45e1d7cdf4449c9e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/Make/options
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-EXE_INC = \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/specie/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/combustion/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/thermophysicalFunctions/lnInclude
-
-LIB_LIBS = \
-    -lliquidProperties \
-    -lthermophysicalFunctions
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Ar/Ar.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Ar/Ar.C
index 8c1b9e044749a0c88fdf68fa25b0f9aab122b9ce..8a4844a7224b31289f2a24120a883b1fd5c66e50 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Ar/Ar.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Ar/Ar.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ Foam::Ar::Ar()
     ),
     mu_(-8.868, 204.3, -0.3831, -1.3e-22, 10.0),
     mug_(8.386e-07, 0.6175, 75.377, -432.5),
-    K_(0.1819, -0.0003176, -4.11e-06, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(0.0001236, 0.8262, -132.8, 16000),
+    kappa_(0.1819, -0.0003176, -4.11e-06, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(0.0001236, 0.8262, -132.8, 16000),
     sigma_(150.86, 0.03823, 1.2927, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 39.948, 28) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ Foam::Ar::Ar
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ Foam::Ar::Ar(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ Foam::Ar::Ar(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ Foam::Ar::Ar(const Ar& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Ar/Ar.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Ar/Ar.H
index 40b76ae9a5a47243822edb43ca7240f4bfe9e1a7..c26405a96b10729bde54c838ccbe8119b980c4e9 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Ar/Ar.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Ar/Ar.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class Ar
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Ar/ArI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Ar/ArI.H
index 89100966eaa399820e6ba9156878623a280a26ef..81b12e118989450143f3a174cf392d03e581988c 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Ar/ArI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Ar/ArI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::Ar::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::Ar::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::Ar::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::Ar::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::Ar::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C10H22/C10H22.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C10H22/C10H22.C
index 853cb2fe2c9845401f7a0045ded70e223cb4776b..6358c3bd4cd2e0517d0f1db33e98d9baea806a01 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C10H22/C10H22.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C10H22/C10H22.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::C10H22::C10H22()
     ),
     mu_(-16.468, 1533.5, 0.7511, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(2.64e-08, 0.9487, 71.0, 0.0),
-    K_(0.2063, -0.000254, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(-668.4, 0.9323, -4071000000.0, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.2063, -0.000254, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(-668.4, 0.9323, -4071000000.0, 0.0),
     sigma_(617.70, 0.055435, 1.3095, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 142.285, 28.0) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::C10H22::C10H22
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::C10H22::C10H22(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::C10H22::C10H22(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::C10H22::C10H22(const C10H22& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C10H22/C10H22.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C10H22/C10H22.H
index da0272542f58997733b689e73f0d38667bf67ea4..bfa91a6a3533c44c990541c0a1ccc6deff263fe6 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C10H22/C10H22.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C10H22/C10H22.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C10H22
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C10H22/C10H22I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C10H22/C10H22I.H
index 558516478ce50d923b760d989f65a9cc8dcc5cec..e6ea047fcacdf4851a2d401e53795f44a6cbd0f2 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C10H22/C10H22I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C10H22/C10H22I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C10H22::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C10H22::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C10H22::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C10H22::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C10H22::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C12H26/C12H26.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C12H26/C12H26.C
index 4e4c6cf95bc14fa6b5602e0fe01bf93129174da8..54a5124afb3e6e7377eaa87c1cbeb350a3f5b610 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C12H26/C12H26.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C12H26/C12H26.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ Foam::C12H26::C12H26()
     ),
     mu_(-20.607, 1943, 1.3205, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(6.344e-08, 0.8287, 219.5, 0.0),
-    K_(0.2047, -0.0002326, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(5.719e-06, 1.4699, 579.4, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.2047, -0.0002326, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(5.719e-06, 1.4699, 579.4, 0.0),
     sigma_(658.0, 0.055493, 1.3262, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 170.338, 28.0) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ Foam::C12H26::C12H26
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ Foam::C12H26::C12H26(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ Foam::C12H26::C12H26(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ Foam::C12H26::C12H26(const C12H26& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C12H26/C12H26.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C12H26/C12H26.H
index e8fc1a2bfad90f70b8fb89feb51fb73e94515ac4..c665f2678c4ab355810d69443771176c1f37bd4b 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C12H26/C12H26.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C12H26/C12H26.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C12H26
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C12H26/C12H26I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C12H26/C12H26I.H
index 0cb385206ebf1b270f02c084a8f7d975d6c2df1d..5a12631f14683694a7a7b71e852d5a78900af656 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C12H26/C12H26I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C12H26/C12H26I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C12H26::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C12H26::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C12H26::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C12H26::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C12H26::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C13H28/C13H28.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C13H28/C13H28.C
index 566edd993ef7160f5f3d5154c2f84f0a514947ec..1f9eb06b66650d57cd13ede8f48b504730754054 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C13H28/C13H28.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C13H28/C13H28.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::C13H28::C13H28()
     ),
     mu_(-23.341, 2121.9, 1.7208, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(3.5585e-08, 0.8987, 165.3, 0.0),
-    K_(0.1981, -0.0002046, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(5.3701e-06, 1.4751, 599.09, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.1981, -0.0002046, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(5.3701e-06, 1.4751, 599.09, 0.0),
     sigma_(675.80, 0.05561, 1.3361, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 184.365, 28.0) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::C13H28::C13H28
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::C13H28::C13H28(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::C13H28::C13H28(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::C13H28::C13H28(const C13H28& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C13H28/C13H28.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C13H28/C13H28.H
index de0a261a35f9a4fcb569c94d42c2a85ce00f6c77..6962ea8a515297a148551cb11eadbbcde3506278 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C13H28/C13H28.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C13H28/C13H28.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C13H28
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C13H28/C13H28I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C13H28/C13H28I.H
index cafc579a87e756ec0a632ad2e7eedaed68120f9b..7f66e5f8ddfbdd5a8cdbc7f21a1821a32d3b86d8 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C13H28/C13H28I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C13H28/C13H28I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C13H28::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C13H28::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C13H28::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C13H28::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C13H28::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C14H30/C14H30.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C14H30/C14H30.C
index 3689c0d07e4e6bb23a3ac5c3562251d7b0d99e2f..5c0cd60c50a0cb575873b50ef84f4d4cb188b507 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C14H30/C14H30.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C14H30/C14H30.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::C14H30::C14H30()
     ),
     mu_(-18.964, 2010.9, 1.0648, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(4.4565e-08, 0.8684, 228.16, -4347.2),
-    K_(0.1957, -0.0001993, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(-0.000628, 0.944, -5490, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.1957, -0.0001993, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(-0.000628, 0.944, -5490, 0.0),
     sigma_(692.40, 0.056436, 1.3658, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 198.392, 28.0) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::C14H30::C14H30
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::C14H30::C14H30(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::C14H30::C14H30(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::C14H30::C14H30(const C14H30& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C14H30/C14H30.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C14H30/C14H30.H
index a3955f6e9d6bbb25af789c359bca26e035d56b94..f1ea7dff2edc30d247745b01ddca0e11eaf97a42 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C14H30/C14H30.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C14H30/C14H30.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C14H30
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C14H30/C14H30I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C14H30/C14H30I.H
index f0f8a8db4d2db8ac468d06b68abefd2e2504bd3c..9a2771e8e50e4616627288ba22433107684a70fc 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C14H30/C14H30I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C14H30/C14H30I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C14H30::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C14H30::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C14H30::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C14H30::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C14H30::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C16H34/C16H34.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C16H34/C16H34.C
index 38640fd60968aa90d0111757f85d4bbd3f1bb52a..f583cc271643ba349dd3ad2bdf508d0ac4aee526 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C16H34/C16H34.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C16H34/C16H34.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::C16H34::C16H34()
     ),
     mu_(-18.388, 2056.8, 0.98681, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(1.2463e-07, 0.7322, 395.0, 6000.0),
-    K_(0.1963, -0.00019, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(3.075e-06, 1.552, 678.0, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.1963, -0.00019, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(3.075e-06, 1.552, 678.0, 0.0),
     sigma_(720.60, 0.05699, 1.3929, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 226.446, 28.0) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::C16H34::C16H34
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::C16H34::C16H34(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::C16H34::C16H34(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::C16H34::C16H34(const C16H34& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C16H34/C16H34.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C16H34/C16H34.H
index ac328a82eeb87424d2274f905937eee0c9e3f021..e1c39b9a2e135e1573b1d19a80515a64805da922 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C16H34/C16H34.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C16H34/C16H34.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C16H34
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C16H34/C16H34I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C16H34/C16H34I.H
index 284638014b5d970985d9cd8fe9fd2fc2259750f1..bb2970d4bbe57d5afd9b5169635671531c759f97 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C16H34/C16H34I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C16H34/C16H34I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C16H34::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C16H34::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C16H34::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C16H34::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C16H34::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H5OH/C2H5OH.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H5OH/C2H5OH.C
index 55a4e1920a97aef15c00b780f2f5c75583640cd3..ad3a0b167b0beaed4696c4d881b925cb1652ab82 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H5OH/C2H5OH.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H5OH/C2H5OH.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::C2H5OH::C2H5OH()
     ),
     mu_(8.049, 776, -3.068, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(1.0613e-07, 0.8066, 52.7, 0.0),
-    K_(0.253, -0.000281, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(-3.12, 0.7152, -3550000.0, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.253, -0.000281, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(-3.12, 0.7152, -3550000.0, 0.0),
     sigma_(3.7640e-02, -2.1570e-05, -1.025e-07, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 46.069, 28) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::C2H5OH::C2H5OH
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::C2H5OH::C2H5OH(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::C2H5OH::C2H5OH(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::C2H5OH::C2H5OH(const C2H5OH& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H5OH/C2H5OH.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H5OH/C2H5OH.H
index 6a51c1f63b8754a23f3a1530d553c46f6409ce50..526d7fe49cb34b4c9fe18bd1bd3e3a0cf20aa978 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H5OH/C2H5OH.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H5OH/C2H5OH.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C2H5OH
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc0 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H5OH/C2H5OHI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H5OH/C2H5OHI.H
index 7fe083d645de4b52b9b106a5ddfb55e7e9400d59..968c5bfd67655f17c45e32f89341bd717703c8ab 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H5OH/C2H5OHI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H5OH/C2H5OHI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C2H5OH::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C2H5OH::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C2H5OH::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C2H5OH::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C2H5OH::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6/C2H6.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6/C2H6.C
index d755a0109517a18f52eb303affaa61d51b09a0e4..b118dc310dfd2e864759cc6ed0ab70f3769f50dd 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6/C2H6.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6/C2H6.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ Foam::C2H6::C2H6()
     ),
     mu_(-3.4134, 197.05, -1.2193, -9.2023e-26, 10.0),
     mug_(2.5906e-07, 0.67988, 98.902, 0.0),
-    K_(0.35758, -0.0011458, 6.1866e-07, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(7.3869e-05, 1.1689, 500.73, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.35758, -0.0011458, 6.1866e-07, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(7.3869e-05, 1.1689, 500.73, 0.0),
     sigma_(305.32, 0.048643, 1.1981, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 30.070, 28) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ Foam::C2H6::C2H6
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ Foam::C2H6::C2H6(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ Foam::C2H6::C2H6(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ Foam::C2H6::C2H6(const C2H6& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6/C2H6.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6/C2H6.H
index 9bfa5e98207405aa8696745f76e6f4d58a55d65a..74b7f1a018609e62c70db93978ce41a888c94ca8 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6/C2H6.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6/C2H6.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C2H6
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6/C2H6I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6/C2H6I.H
index f2005a7fcfeacb15bf6bc9a2272f7f5cfdb1b126..62901b78291442c1a3106c382c63f4dd4ea02644 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6/C2H6I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6/C2H6I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C2H6::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C2H6::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C2H6::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C2H6::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C2H6::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6O/C2H6O.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6O/C2H6O.C
index 475d6eccbea71c90e68e2ff7efcd35b3b0574c61..1a9ba151a45251810bf48e96c53140f9ed85716d 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6O/C2H6O.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6O/C2H6O.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::C2H6O::C2H6O()
     ),
     mu_(-10.62, 448.99, 8.3967e-05, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(7.27, 0.1091, 440600000, 0.0),
-    K_(0.31276, -0.0005677, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(0.2247, 0.1026, 997.06, 1762900),
+    kappa_(0.31276, -0.0005677, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(0.2247, 0.1026, 997.06, 1762900),
     sigma_(400.10, 0.06096, 1.2286, 0, 0, 0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 46.069, 28) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::C2H6O::C2H6O
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::C2H6O::C2H6O(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::C2H6O::C2H6O(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::C2H6O::C2H6O(const C2H6O& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6O/C2H6O.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6O/C2H6O.H
index 0bb21316775f797d5b2d52c82001232e9dce4ea8..b85d7273ef2e776daad6e76d97febf7b8e574c44 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6O/C2H6O.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6O/C2H6O.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C2H6O
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6O/C2H6OI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6O/C2H6OI.H
index 97e2e769e9f7fe6f50b9ce5442f3f204087444df..92ce3483fd8c230d680ce23dd32554bae510f01e 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6O/C2H6OI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C2H6O/C2H6OI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C2H6O::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C2H6O::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C2H6O::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C2H6O::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C2H6O::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H6O/C3H6O.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H6O/C3H6O.C
index f100dbf2c414b9eefbdc8da37524b48aeed0a85a..d0e3a5c160c63ee60a347edec597425a0a27d530 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H6O/C3H6O.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H6O/C3H6O.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::C3H6O::C3H6O()
     ),
     mu_(-14.918, 1023.4, 0.5961, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(3.1005e-08, 0.9762, 23.139, 0.0),
-    K_(0.2502, -0.000298, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(-26.8, 0.9098, -126500000, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.2502, -0.000298, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(-26.8, 0.9098, -126500000, 0.0),
     sigma_(508.20, 0.0622, 1.124, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 58.08, 28) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::C3H6O::C3H6O
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::C3H6O::C3H6O(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::C3H6O::C3H6O(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::C3H6O::C3H6O(const C3H6O& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H6O/C3H6O.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H6O/C3H6O.H
index 47d298f6238e2c11cc99da4cc1754bf9a58c17b1..3e58a5fb0935300911ec1a1f174441fa1e77535d 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H6O/C3H6O.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H6O/C3H6O.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C3H6O
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H6O/C3H6OI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H6O/C3H6OI.H
index e99086a10e0cc36238332bca1b31c4efdaf1431b..2b025bb37b432416f1d813b6f4ae508b0527222c 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H6O/C3H6OI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H6O/C3H6OI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -76,15 +76,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C3H6O::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C3H6O::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C3H6O::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C3H6O::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C3H6O::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H8/C3H8.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H8/C3H8.C
index bb4b2a2839c61daf0b15f2ccd36c99f6f70bb038..669dd0056b9c1393cca56e7c0907b9a05833f78f 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H8/C3H8.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H8/C3H8.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ Foam::C3H8::C3H8()
     ),
     mu_(-6.9281, 420.76, -0.63276, -1.713e-26, 10.0),
     mug_(2.4993e-07, 0.68612, 179.34, -8254.6),
-    K_(0.26755, -0.00066457, 2.774e-07, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(-1.12, 0.10972, -9834.6, -7535800),
+    kappa_(0.26755, -0.00066457, 2.774e-07, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(-1.12, 0.10972, -9834.6, -7535800),
     sigma_(369.83, 0.05092, 1.2197, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 44.096, 28) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ Foam::C3H8::C3H8
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ Foam::C3H8::C3H8(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ Foam::C3H8::C3H8(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ Foam::C3H8::C3H8(const C3H8& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H8/C3H8.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H8/C3H8.H
index 12a5c67ee975a270932565e674a81ff418859ba4..ab345407e2874bf383ef5dc389e40b8c12c9c225 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H8/C3H8.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H8/C3H8.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C3H8
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H8/C3H8I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H8/C3H8I.H
index ce54b116eb8c528874d12363538870c02e309cd3..627ffee39375eafb7a04e3b813b1962590b6fb26 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H8/C3H8I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C3H8/C3H8I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C3H8::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C3H8::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C3H8::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C3H8::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C3H8::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C4H10O/C4H10O.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C4H10O/C4H10O.C
index 06cfa49be6d04b3c1d4adfe1d72bbefefdff16fd..32e217cd4d54bcca7c4169209cab5cefa31cbb40 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C4H10O/C4H10O.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C4H10O/C4H10O.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::C4H10O::C4H10O()
     ),
     mu_(10.197, -63.8, -3.226, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(1.948e-06, 0.41, 495.8, 0.0),
-    K_(0.249, -0.0004005, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(-0.0044894, 0.6155, -3266.3, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.249, -0.0004005, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(-0.0044894, 0.6155, -3266.3, 0.0),
     sigma_(466.70, 0.057356, 1.288, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 74.123, 28) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::C4H10O::C4H10O
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::C4H10O::C4H10O(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::C4H10O::C4H10O(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::C4H10O::C4H10O(const C4H10O& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C4H10O/C4H10O.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C4H10O/C4H10O.H
index 833377ae6bad9c91c1886099ad97e66e46bf3fb0..c3e04909cdfbf3fc86911d08f4b6caf3436345ce 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C4H10O/C4H10O.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C4H10O/C4H10O.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C4H10O
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C4H10O/C4H10OI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C4H10O/C4H10OI.H
index cccec3594f8f86ff7afb56a01b1e235a50f123c2..29836f9ebd19508d07816b2721b4101a12a1f6c0 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C4H10O/C4H10OI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C4H10O/C4H10OI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C4H10O::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C4H10O::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C4H10O::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C4H10O::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C4H10O::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H14/C6H14.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H14/C6H14.C
index 1dae3fe1b2a9967dba620eccb6f56f5a3f7c13cc..0aa12512fd7cfb85132f1e8ce20856cd0d0e480b 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H14/C6H14.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H14/C6H14.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::C6H14::C6H14()
     ),
     mu_(-20.715, 1207.5, 1.4993, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(1.7514e-07, 0.70737, 157.14, 0.0),
-    K_(0.22492, -0.0003533, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(-650.5, 0.8053, -1412100000, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.22492, -0.0003533, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(-650.5, 0.8053, -1412100000, 0.0),
     sigma_(507.60, 0.055003, 1.2674, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 86.177, 28) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::C6H14::C6H14
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::C6H14::C6H14(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::C6H14::C6H14(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::C6H14::C6H14(const C6H14& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H14/C6H14.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H14/C6H14.H
index 7034f06cb682624351ee82107bfa3f21a61dd202..574b249b4d1484b187a55a817146b7a074a8b8cd 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H14/C6H14.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H14/C6H14.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C6H14
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H14/C6H14I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H14/C6H14I.H
index f9b89b427566cdaa05fe14ccd32c31a068d8e4ea..f88632998b3d287e02eb6e09185a77744fd08d18 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H14/C6H14I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H14/C6H14I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C6H14::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C6H14::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C6H14::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C6H14::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C6H14::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H6/C6H6.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H6/C6H6.C
index 4163583a3a4a5f2353a209fa97e7aca9ab53fe73..ff3e040ef0df1320846041bf55e7da862abf570a 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H6/C6H6.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H6/C6H6.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::C6H6::C6H6()
     ),
     mu_(6.764, 336.4, -2.687, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(3.134e-08, 0.9676, 7.9, 0.0),
-    K_(0.2407, -0.0003202, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(1.652e-05, 1.3117, 491, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.2407, -0.0003202, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(1.652e-05, 1.3117, 491, 0.0),
     sigma_(562.16, 0.07195, 1.2389, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 78.114, 28) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::C6H6::C6H6
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::C6H6::C6H6(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::C6H6::C6H6(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::C6H6::C6H6(const C6H6& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H6/C6H6.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H6/C6H6.H
index cc1302778e3753df29751212755bd2f794c04807..8f682060c4be96a747eb02756033185b31007f06 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H6/C6H6.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H6/C6H6.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C6H6
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H6/C6H6I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H6/C6H6I.H
index 982298a4765c4dc40cd2487447f57d88d8fbcae6..7bf345a1f7b1abaaec3eb9749f0c721674cfe0ff 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H6/C6H6I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C6H6/C6H6I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C6H6::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C6H6::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C6H6::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C6H6::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C6H6::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H16/C7H16.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H16/C7H16.C
index 349197194f3a18a93671c7a0fe2f550abb51ff58..90651a711c75586a28ef47f546ae71406f8de121 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H16/C7H16.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H16/C7H16.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ Foam::C7H16::C7H16()
     ),
     mu_(-24.451, 1533.1, 2.0087, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(6.672e-08, 0.82837, 85.752, 0.0),
-    K_(0.215, -0.000303, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(-0.070028, 0.38068, -7049.9, -2400500.0),
+    kappa_(0.215, -0.000303, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(-0.070028, 0.38068, -7049.9, -2400500.0),
     sigma_(540.20, 0.054143, 1.2512, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 100.204, 28.0)
 {}
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ Foam::C7H16::C7H16
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ Foam::C7H16::C7H16(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ Foam::C7H16::C7H16(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ Foam::C7H16::C7H16(const C7H16& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H16/C7H16.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H16/C7H16.H
index 0649b88d1f27c0380d094594165684edbfbb10cf..b8032cd919de865c931351eb0dd17fc73e2d88aa 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H16/C7H16.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H16/C7H16.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C7H16
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H16/C7H16I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H16/C7H16I.H
index 9631cb4d7ad05bac5ca1119c7843e3049f51817a..74b13a52cec74abb02304bcf149f700ba717ed7f 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H16/C7H16I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H16/C7H16I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C7H16::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C7H16::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C7H16::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C7H16::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C7H16::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H8/C7H8.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H8/C7H8.C
index 698b0acb3dd84277281948e2e879017d335f5ce7..a9026f39dee26dae10b65f51c1fa00f8239f3c9f 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H8/C7H8.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H8/C7H8.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::C7H8::C7H8()
     ),
     mu_(-13.362, 1183, 0.333, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(2.919e-08, 0.9648, 0.0, 0.0),
-    K_(0.2043, -0.000239, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(2.392e-05, 1.2694, 537, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.2043, -0.000239, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(2.392e-05, 1.2694, 537, 0.0),
     sigma_(591.79, 0.06685, 1.2456, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 92.141, 28) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::C7H8::C7H8
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::C7H8::C7H8(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::C7H8::C7H8(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::C7H8::C7H8(const C7H8& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H8/C7H8.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H8/C7H8.H
index 7835aaca2a4ca1f92579394e2329b621f3a27e54..7e01f058b00a562b951196d5954ae0ad06b2e99a 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H8/C7H8.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H8/C7H8.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C7H8
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H8/C7H8I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H8/C7H8I.H
index 32359be9ef5b78cae890ec76c408c71425b35da1..b84974e28f9ec24658ffb119a67ea923eabafacc 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H8/C7H8I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C7H8/C7H8I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C7H8::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C7H8::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C7H8::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C7H8::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C7H8::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H10/C8H10.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H10/C8H10.C
index 09d76b8af0bc9ad1aa08f488718ae03ecb3e4858..8c8484270ffa0acc5351261f253b7c5e2f67a083 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H10/C8H10.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H10/C8H10.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::C8H10::C8H10()
     ),
     mu_(-10.452, 1048.4, -0.0715, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(1.2e-06, 0.4518, 439.0, 0.0),
-    K_(0.20149, -0.00023988, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(1.708e-05, 1.319, 565.6, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.20149, -0.00023988, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(1.708e-05, 1.319, 565.6, 0.0),
     sigma_(617.17, 0.066, 1.268, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 106.167, 28.0) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::C8H10::C8H10
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::C8H10::C8H10(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::C8H10::C8H10(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::C8H10::C8H10(const C8H10& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H10/C8H10.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H10/C8H10.H
index 689959ed48b9548eb767ebd720ca83dad2e49b87..4e36b542943f9acb2ec67ed2759c97b7d478e02b 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H10/C8H10.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H10/C8H10.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ class C8H10
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -152,10 +152,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H10/C8H10I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H10/C8H10I.H
index 2c6a452291bf7835c052d344cce9e082aa8e19bb..1f2703b7bfb8f3a6943098f408e97f34a11f89cb 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H10/C8H10I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H10/C8H10I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C8H10::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C8H10::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C8H10::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C8H10::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C8H10::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H18/C8H18.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H18/C8H18.C
index 3493b9da1e5af1e64ac9d5712e5f5fa5137914ac..d50c15e0af36dbb1dc468df3d123e059388df908 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H18/C8H18.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H18/C8H18.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::C8H18::C8H18()
     ),
     mu_(-20.463, 1497.4, 1.379, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(3.1191e-08, 0.92925, 55.092, 0.0),
-    K_(0.2156, -0.00029483, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(-8758, 0.8448, -27121000000.0, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.2156, -0.00029483, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(-8758, 0.8448, -27121000000.0, 0.0),
     sigma_(568.70, 0.052789, 1.2323, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 114.231, 28.0) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::C8H18::C8H18
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::C8H18::C8H18(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::C8H18::C8H18(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::C8H18::C8H18(const C8H18& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H18/C8H18.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H18/C8H18.H
index acdb0da423c8afc472a82c742391e79bfc96491b..8bd606d1e5663cb0aab4f5b85f537f49aaa775e3 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H18/C8H18.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H18/C8H18.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C8H18
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H18/C8H18I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H18/C8H18I.H
index a59cc18b0e060920ff490a791c90927755979902..c55f1d66d76e887ad455ca8732f19e361fd97c07 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H18/C8H18I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C8H18/C8H18I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C8H18::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C8H18::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C8H18::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C8H18::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C8H18::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C9H20/C9H20.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C9H20/C9H20.C
index aae2191b3ed70dd900ae3904e720407f8715f354..4db12992a260cd3e049ad297055252d6a938c888 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C9H20/C9H20.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C9H20/C9H20.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::C9H20::C9H20()
     ),
     mu_(-21.149, 1658, 1.454, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(1.0344e-07, 0.77301, 220.47, 0.0),
-    K_(0.209, -0.000264, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(-0.065771, 0.27198, -3482.3, -1580300.0),
+    kappa_(0.209, -0.000264, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(-0.065771, 0.27198, -3482.3, -1580300.0),
     sigma_(594.60, 0.054975, 1.2897, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 128.258, 28.0) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::C9H20::C9H20
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::C9H20::C9H20(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::C9H20::C9H20(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::C9H20::C9H20(const C9H20& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C9H20/C9H20.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C9H20/C9H20.H
index b4caf6d135d5fd109510612fac60a78051a9433c..7cd448be55c37b54cd5110f2d79c4abedd5ad590 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C9H20/C9H20.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C9H20/C9H20.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class C9H20
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C9H20/C9H20I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C9H20/C9H20I.H
index 14ddb9a72cddad2a0e2ce9437d31a1c29b60e5ac..f0bcc0b169fb8c71d3a290ac7af39079a0ddd44e 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C9H20/C9H20I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/C9H20/C9H20I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::C9H20::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C9H20::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C9H20::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::C9H20::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::C9H20::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH3OH/CH3OH.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH3OH/CH3OH.C
index 3b5701c8e8203298348418b31b66fe7913da8291..f656c0bc9fe5f67f3efddd0422a3ea8df6e80932 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH3OH/CH3OH.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH3OH/CH3OH.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::CH3OH::CH3OH()
     ),
     mu_(-7.288, 1065.3, -0.6657, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(3.0663e-07, 0.69655, 205.0, 0.0),
-    K_(0.2837, -0.000281, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(-7.763, 1.0279, -74360000.0, 6770000000.0),
+    kappa_(0.2837, -0.000281, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(-7.763, 1.0279, -74360000.0, 6770000000.0),
     sigma_(512.58, 0.056, -0.00014583, 1.08e-07, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 32.042, 28.0) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::CH3OH::CH3OH
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::CH3OH::CH3OH(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::CH3OH::CH3OH(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::CH3OH::CH3OH(const CH3OH& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH3OH/CH3OH.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH3OH/CH3OH.H
index 50d2e75459bc61da8864a922df2865d2b689b806..43d9b7acf7fb1a78cdd84949dcb74c855f512178 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH3OH/CH3OH.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH3OH/CH3OH.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class CH3OH
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH3OH/CH3OHI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH3OH/CH3OHI.H
index bfe2eeaed4420b37a4094591028ccee241504d79..2b2e3995cd8e71dbaeee3a4af4bfdaebda06843d 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH3OH/CH3OHI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH3OH/CH3OHI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::CH3OH::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::CH3OH::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::CH3OH::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::CH3OH::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::CH3OH::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH4N2O/CH4N2O.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH4N2O/CH4N2O.C
index e011b50d8d248103384a7deda3c8a09899ff1d29..0e271803ec2921bdbb9d9e8fac694b36de174c1b 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH4N2O/CH4N2O.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH4N2O/CH4N2O.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2013 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ Foam::CH4N2O::CH4N2O()
     ),
     mu_(-51.964, 3670.6, 5.7331, -5.3495e-29, 10.0),
     mug_(2.6986e-06, 0.498, 1257.7, -19570.0),
-    K_(-0.4267, 0.0056903, -8.0065e-06, 1.815e-09, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(6.977e-05, 1.1243, 844.9, -148850.0),
+    kappa_(-0.4267, 0.0056903, -8.0065e-06, 1.815e-09, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(6.977e-05, 1.1243, 844.9, -148850.0),
     sigma_(705.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), // note: set to constant
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 60.056, 28.0) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ Foam::CH4N2O::CH4N2O
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ Foam::CH4N2O::CH4N2O(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ Foam::CH4N2O::CH4N2O(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -162,8 +162,8 @@ Foam::CH4N2O::CH4N2O(const CH4N2O& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH4N2O/CH4N2O.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH4N2O/CH4N2O.H
index 10246da1cb98e0c2d6349f9d0296f575b01a8b63..ceca9fc4eb58469e33f9d8c24b788d8e189d1b51 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH4N2O/CH4N2O.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH4N2O/CH4N2O.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ class CH4N2O
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH4N2O/CH4N2OI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH4N2O/CH4N2OI.H
index f5bf4cb8642b4cf65cf284a21a60fae864bc630b..89dc6fc672d206f17069c481b40655ea4e210ee0 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH4N2O/CH4N2OI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/CH4N2O/CH4N2OI.H
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::CH4N2O::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::CH4N2O::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::CH4N2O::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::CH4N2O::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::CH4N2O::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/H2O/H2O.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/H2O/H2O.C
index 8c570a2a162c8bf0769ebda32499a9b95ec4951d..fc1c64a5c3636184872d0490884a5ea31d5d5dcd 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/H2O/H2O.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/H2O/H2O.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ Foam::H2O::H2O()
     ),
     mu_(-51.964, 3670.6, 5.7331, -5.3495e-29, 10),
     mug_(2.6986e-06, 0.498, 1257.7, -19570),
-    K_(-0.4267, 0.0056903, -8.0065e-06, 1.815e-09, 0, 0),
-    Kg_(6.977e-05, 1.1243, 844.9, -148850),
+    kappa_(-0.4267, 0.0056903, -8.0065e-06, 1.815e-09, 0, 0),
+    kappag_(6.977e-05, 1.1243, 844.9, -148850),
     sigma_(647.13, 0.18548, 2.717, -3.554, 2.047, 0),
     D_(15.0, 15.0, 18.015, 28)
 {}
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ Foam::H2O::H2O
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -147,29 +147,31 @@ Foam::H2O::H2O(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
 
 
 Foam::H2O::H2O(const dictionary& dict)
-:
-    liquidProperties(dict),
-    rho_(dict.subDict("rho")),
-    pv_(dict.subDict("pv")),
-    hl_(dict.subDict("hl")),
-    Cp_(dict.subDict("Cp")),
-    h_(dict.subDict("h")),
-    Cpg_(dict.subDict("Cpg")),
-    B_(dict.subDict("B")),
-    mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
-    mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
-    sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
-    D_(dict.subDict("D"))
+    :
+    H2O()
+// :
+//     liquidProperties(dict),
+//     rho_(dict.subDict("rho")),
+//     pv_(dict.subDict("pv")),
+//     hl_(dict.subDict("hl")),
+//     Cp_(dict.subDict("Cp")),
+//     h_(dict.subDict("h")),
+//     Cpg_(dict.subDict("Cpg")),
+//     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
+//     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
+//     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
+//     kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+//     kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
+//     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
+//     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
 
 
@@ -185,8 +187,8 @@ Foam::H2O::H2O(const H2O& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/H2O/H2O.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/H2O/H2O.H
index 6852f315c214f2deeb92900b96a64e73c46702ba..2b599e186632e3e2239cfd4633545054b75b2759 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/H2O/H2O.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/H2O/H2O.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ class H2O
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -152,10 +152,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/H2O/H2OI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/H2O/H2OI.H
index a86d4094e1343a5e4a5ef60720fb3936e77f94f4..f00d1b7a546872dc52bd8b10855e199818853fcf 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/H2O/H2OI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/H2O/H2OI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::H2O::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::H2O::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::H2O::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::H2O::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::H2O::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IC8H18/IC8H18.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IC8H18/IC8H18.C
index 76fa337dcda99149c37b82c8c42e072918422506..fc793c8c745943ad88c80b5ba6a8cb8faad8fe40 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IC8H18/IC8H18.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IC8H18/IC8H18.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::IC8H18::IC8H18()
     ),
     mu_(-15.811, 1282.5, 0.67791, -3.8617e-28, 10.0),
     mug_(1.107e-07, 0.746, 72.4, 0.0),
-    K_(0.1508, -0.0001712, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(1.758e-05, 1.3114, 392.9, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.1508, -0.0001712, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(1.758e-05, 1.3114, 392.9, 0.0),
     sigma_(543.96, 0.047434, 1.1975, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 114.231, 28.0) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::IC8H18::IC8H18
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::IC8H18::IC8H18(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::IC8H18::IC8H18(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::IC8H18::IC8H18(const IC8H18& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IC8H18/IC8H18.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IC8H18/IC8H18.H
index 79842a43c9ceac590fa0d35f28d00c090f0e452f..d044ccfaa9cacd4e37c9e861feb6a39ffbdf6c46 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IC8H18/IC8H18.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IC8H18/IC8H18.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class IC8H18
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IC8H18/IC8H18I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IC8H18/IC8H18I.H
index a66fc479f4d1c38f1f1fe4a94c43a95b13c98a43..1c7ce68d387cf55b25e4eef302553ccfbb2a8076 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IC8H18/IC8H18I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IC8H18/IC8H18I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::IC8H18::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::IC8H18::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::IC8H18::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::IC8H18::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::IC8H18::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IDEA/IDEA.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IDEA/IDEA.C
index aeaff10fa4c44d9c9b061c15e5928ea38f0fede6..fc950df619affc3e1f6a4136f79bf8ed03da30d2 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IDEA/IDEA.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IDEA/IDEA.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ Foam::IDEA::IDEA()
     ),
     mu_(-6.9645853822e+01, 4.4390635942e+03, 8.4680722718e+00, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(4.2629382158e-08, 8.8144402122e-01, 9.6918097636e+01, 0.0),
-    K_(2.03684e-01, -2.3168e-04, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_
+    kappa_(2.03684e-01, -2.3168e-04, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_
     (
        -5.664925956707e+02,
         8.896721676320e-01,
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ Foam::IDEA::IDEA
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ Foam::IDEA::IDEA(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ Foam::IDEA::IDEA(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ Foam::IDEA::IDEA(const IDEA& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IDEA/IDEA.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IDEA/IDEA.H
index 9a68cbe1682c9dde370fa7feda55f72509d987f9..ec19b109849fa9bab3b84c1639f5a44d2976b673 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IDEA/IDEA.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IDEA/IDEA.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ class IDEA
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -175,10 +175,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ public:
             Cpg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IDEA/IDEAI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IDEA/IDEAI.H
index a5f457109bce74662e2ea634629ef9011284c429..f3f46378f1252339dff54d6ecb35d4e0aa2f9fe5 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IDEA/IDEAI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/IDEA/IDEAI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::IDEA::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::IDEA::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::IDEA::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::IDEA::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::IDEA::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/MB/MB.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/MB/MB.C
index 3e336b3bac28eed06672c96adfc21c51ac3d18e5..f2cce3c18cbe10a93de9ddd7538dbb4683c2c64f 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/MB/MB.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/MB/MB.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ Foam::MB::MB()
     ),
     mu_(-12.206, 1141.7, 0.15014, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(3.733e-07, 0.6177, 256.5, 0.0),
-    K_(0.2298, -0.0003002, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(1333.1, 0.9962, 12317000000.0, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.2298, -0.0003002, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(1333.1, 0.9962, 12317000000.0, 0.0),
     sigma_(554.5, 0.064084, 1.2418, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 102.133, 28.0) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ Foam::MB::MB
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ Foam::MB::MB(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ Foam::MB::MB(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -162,8 +162,8 @@ Foam::MB::MB(const MB& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/MB/MB.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/MB/MB.H
index 2615511135b02ec974cfc0136a091dc121695421..2d204bf85132f64e321e33576fd2136c6e8a8460 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/MB/MB.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/MB/MB.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class MB
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/MB/MBI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/MB/MBI.H
index 9ee002bf222687726748249a3a566ff95f20c0be..d72c33e79e05a64145fdb4e7cf825edd11cc76d2 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/MB/MBI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/MB/MBI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::MB::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::MB::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::MB::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::MB::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::MB::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Make/files b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Make/files
index 9b6347d83efb26c91b368be21674673287ec972e..47f70772e886f16f9cc06127c08db7d48933ba59 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Make/files
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Make/files
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 liquidProperties/liquidProperties.C
+liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties.C
+
 H2O/H2O.C
 C7H16/C7H16.C
 C12H26/C12H26.C
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Make/options b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Make/options
index b964b61294c787fe650b03faee1b09bbb9b48256..383322f7d46113f3782eecd64aead6f139e32ed2 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Make/options
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/Make/options
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 EXE_INC = \
+    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/specie/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/thermophysicalFunctions/lnInclude
 
 LIB_LIBS = \
+    -lspecie \
     -lthermophysicalFunctions
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/N2/N2.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/N2/N2.C
index e3f09d561b2d171fa2104573b5dcb990d1ee9fcf..3470173d973674b8a292d0c01da3783a6ef0e836 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/N2/N2.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/N2/N2.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::N2::N2()
     ),
     mu_(32.165, 496.9, 3.9069, -1.08e-21, 10.0),
     mug_(7.632e-07, 0.58823, 67.75, 0.0),
-    K_(0.7259, -0.016728, 0.00016215, -5.7605e-07, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(0.000351, 0.7652, 25.767, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.7259, -0.016728, 0.00016215, -5.7605e-07, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(0.000351, 0.7652, 25.767, 0.0),
     sigma_(126.10, 0.02898, 1.2457, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 28.014, 28.0) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::N2::N2
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::N2::N2(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::N2::N2(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::N2::N2(const N2& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/N2/N2.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/N2/N2.H
index 82ac36b36f4e44f60f5979c23b0d718ad4699527..77c155d58f02ad3817e8667c9e005138d9ce1d21 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/N2/N2.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/N2/N2.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class N2
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/N2/N2I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/N2/N2I.H
index 49e8a3faad904f6b50b81a1c3cd6421b0ee79bb3..bd3c4caf439e2e6838d51374f55a7c9dfb57974c 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/N2/N2I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/N2/N2I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::N2::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::N2::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::N2::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::N2::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::N2::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/aC10H7CH3/aC10H7CH3.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/aC10H7CH3/aC10H7CH3.C
index e8592ecffbeb508b1485445fe900593159f79f75..83e9e894f4966f724b4e22d5c6f5b6694b316a9d 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/aC10H7CH3/aC10H7CH3.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/aC10H7CH3/aC10H7CH3.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ Foam::aC10H7CH3::aC10H7CH3()
     ),
     mu_(-93.6, 5784, 12, 0, 0),
     mug_(2.5672e-06, 0.3566, 825.54, 0),
-    K_(0.19758, -0.0001796, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-    Kg_(0.3911, -0.1051, -213.52, 2318300),
+    kappa_(0.19758, -0.0001796, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+    kappag_(0.3911, -0.1051, -213.52, 2318300),
     sigma_(772.04, 0.076, 1.33, 0, 0, 0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 142.2, 28) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ Foam::aC10H7CH3::aC10H7CH3
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ Foam::aC10H7CH3::aC10H7CH3(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ Foam::aC10H7CH3::aC10H7CH3(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ Foam::aC10H7CH3::aC10H7CH3(const aC10H7CH3& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/aC10H7CH3/aC10H7CH3.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/aC10H7CH3/aC10H7CH3.H
index 171195d6a796faaf382938242b61cacd94f8c172..06a25fdca13c34ead8606d84565b55a2bbb98fc3 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/aC10H7CH3/aC10H7CH3.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/aC10H7CH3/aC10H7CH3.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class aC10H7CH3
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/aC10H7CH3/aC10H7CH3I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/aC10H7CH3/aC10H7CH3I.H
index e652b547627c31005cfb9949cd7fed6af100d5d6..6d64a5e4bbf0a2d8db6ea982a2e1f32320dcf211 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/aC10H7CH3/aC10H7CH3I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/aC10H7CH3/aC10H7CH3I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::aC10H7CH3::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::aC10H7CH3::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::aC10H7CH3::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::aC10H7CH3::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::aC10H7CH3::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/bC10H7CH3/bC10H7CH3.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/bC10H7CH3/bC10H7CH3.C
index db118f430091f72ba82eb8ff9d82bd88981b98e6..159b7c9de9ecd72e2acfd3fdf0d1c4207cefd729 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/bC10H7CH3/bC10H7CH3.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/bC10H7CH3/bC10H7CH3.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ Foam::bC10H7CH3::bC10H7CH3()
     ),
     mu_(-63.276, 4219, 7.5549, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(2.1791e-06, 0.3717, 712.53, 0.0),
-    K_(0.1962, -0.00018414, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(0.4477, -0.1282, -345.89, 2340100),
+    kappa_(0.1962, -0.00018414, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(0.4477, -0.1282, -345.89, 2340100),
     sigma_(761.0, 0.066442, 1.2634, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(147.18, 20.1, 142.2, 28) // note: Same as nHeptane
 {}
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ Foam::bC10H7CH3::bC10H7CH3
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ Foam::bC10H7CH3::bC10H7CH3(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ Foam::bC10H7CH3::bC10H7CH3(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ Foam::bC10H7CH3::bC10H7CH3(const bC10H7CH3& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/bC10H7CH3/bC10H7CH3.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/bC10H7CH3/bC10H7CH3.H
index 28dd844f84cabe6ca01017b06a9aefd184392ff1..7869b2db5d229ea457647b6d897972629f7cca88 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/bC10H7CH3/bC10H7CH3.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/bC10H7CH3/bC10H7CH3.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class bC10H7CH3
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc6 sigma_;
         APIdiffCoefFunc D_;
 
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/bC10H7CH3/bC10H7CH3I.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/bC10H7CH3/bC10H7CH3I.H
index c98233072777bd2e1a20f3ce8a0c9ba7b0f59069..1ff9ab154639caf405cc6aefc8f2604d23f52230 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/bC10H7CH3/bC10H7CH3I.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/bC10H7CH3/bC10H7CH3I.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::bC10H7CH3::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::bC10H7CH3::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::bC10H7CH3::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::bC10H7CH3::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::bC10H7CH3::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/iC3H8O/iC3H8O.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/iC3H8O/iC3H8O.C
index 3e4925627411ddf568ef1255778ddeaf7edd0971..48d92becb13531672684c37a8c934b661a92f462 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/iC3H8O/iC3H8O.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/iC3H8O/iC3H8O.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::iC3H8O::iC3H8O()
     ),
     mu_(-8.23, 2282.2, -0.98495, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(1.993e-07, 0.7233, 178.0, 0.0),
-    K_(0.2029, -0.0002278, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(-80.642, -1.4549, -604.42, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.2029, -0.0002278, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(-80.642, -1.4549, -604.42, 0.0),
     sigma_(0.03818, -3.818e-05, -6.51e-08, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(4.75e-10, 1.75, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::iC3H8O::iC3H8O
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::iC3H8O::iC3H8O(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::iC3H8O::iC3H8O(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::iC3H8O::iC3H8O(const iC3H8O& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/iC3H8O/iC3H8O.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/iC3H8O/iC3H8O.H
index ce7c43933479aa88e38b2d7fbcd464ee907420da..8ad465f512857a78f89d6ec26017fdc06fd9acbe 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/iC3H8O/iC3H8O.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/iC3H8O/iC3H8O.H
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ class iC3H8O
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc0 sigma_;
         NSRDSfunc1 D_;
 
@@ -151,10 +151,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/iC3H8O/iC3H8OI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/iC3H8O/iC3H8OI.H
index 9e488d871b222a92f7682de364a855799e7517ac..7f355196dd2699dedcfa549d0ce927b7d6e2bb5f 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/iC3H8O/iC3H8OI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/iC3H8O/iC3H8OI.H
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::iC3H8O::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::iC3H8O::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::iC3H8O::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::iC3H8O::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::iC3H8O::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties.C
similarity index 97%
rename from src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties.C
rename to src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties.C
index 84c202b8543eff1a715a213069281e8cdc782083..fd314151728acac8d6955bbc66331acdf0ad5ac7 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::liquidMixtureProperties::mu
 }
 
 
-Foam::scalar Foam::liquidMixtureProperties::K
+Foam::scalar Foam::liquidMixtureProperties::kappa
 (
     const scalar p,
     const scalar T,
@@ -473,8 +473,8 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::liquidMixtureProperties::K
             scalar Kij =
                 2.0
                /(
-                    1.0/properties_[i].K(p, Ti)
-                  + 1.0/properties_[j].K(p, Tj)
+                    1.0/properties_[i].kappa(p, Ti)
+                  + 1.0/properties_[j].kappa(p, Tj)
                 );
             K += phii[i]*phii[j]*Kij;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties.H
similarity index 98%
rename from src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties.H
rename to src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties.H
index dd276a25472736b7d6e43b2f0dd9836842e15c03..09f37540a8f66c2b91c6a761657025b00ff17992 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidMixtureProperties/liquidMixtureProperties.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ public:
 
         //- Estimate thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
         //  Li's method, Eq. 10-12.27 - 10.12-19
-        scalar K
+        scalar kappa
         (
             const scalar p,
             const scalar T,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties.C
index 57f6e78955392c608d257cf6bf5f8ad233fa9833..7e0f43c7ef81779c552c6d3ec4e745fb9de617d2 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -118,50 +118,6 @@ Foam::liquidProperties::liquidProperties(const liquidProperties& liq)
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Selectors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-Foam::autoPtr<Foam::liquidProperties> Foam::liquidProperties::New(Istream& is)
-{
-    if (debug)
-    {
-        InfoInFunction << "Constructing liquidProperties" << endl;
-    }
-
-    const word liquidPropertiesType(is);
-    const word coeffs(is);
-
-    if (coeffs == "defaultCoeffs")
-    {
-        ConstructorTable::iterator cstrIter =
-            ConstructorTablePtr_->find(liquidPropertiesType);
-
-        if (cstrIter == ConstructorTablePtr_->end())
-        {
-            FatalErrorInFunction
-                << "Unknown liquidProperties type "
-                << liquidPropertiesType << nl << nl
-                << "Valid liquidProperties types are:" << nl
-                << ConstructorTablePtr_->sortedToc()
-                << abort(FatalError);
-        }
-
-        return autoPtr<liquidProperties>(cstrIter()());
-    }
-    else if (coeffs == "coeffs")
-    {
-        return autoPtr<liquidProperties>(new liquidProperties(is));
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        FatalErrorInFunction
-            << "liquidProperties type " << liquidPropertiesType
-            << ", option " << coeffs << " given"
-            << ", should be coeffs or defaultCoeffs"
-            << abort(FatalError);
-
-        return autoPtr<liquidProperties>(nullptr);
-    }
-}
-
-
 Foam::autoPtr<Foam::liquidProperties> Foam::liquidProperties::New
 (
     const dictionary& dict
@@ -274,14 +230,14 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     NotImplemented;
     return 0.0;
 }
 
 
-Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     NotImplemented;
     return 0.0;
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties.H
index fa295c97c97161767c3c7ef5c6222683ae4c7b4c..5cbfebf2611a64acfc1219c080538abbac122f26 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2013 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ public:
     // Selectors
 
         //- Return a pointer to a new liquidProperties created from input
-        static autoPtr<liquidProperties> New(Istream& is);
+    // static autoPtr<liquidProperties> New(Istream& is);
 
         //- Return a pointer to a new liquidProperties created from dictionary
         static autoPtr<liquidProperties> New(const dictionary& dict);
@@ -179,6 +179,17 @@ public:
             //- Molecular weight [kg/kmol]
             inline scalar W() const;
 
+            //- No of moles of this species in mixture
+            //  Note Mixing of liquidProperties is not currently supported
+            //  so Y = 1
+            inline scalar Y() const;
+
+            //- Is the equation of state is incompressible i.e. rho != f(p)
+            static const bool incompressible = true;
+
+            //- Is the equation of state is isochoric i.e. rho = const
+            static const bool isochoric = false;
+
             //- Critical temperature [K]
             inline scalar Tc() const;
 
@@ -209,25 +220,55 @@ public:
             //- Solubility parameter [(J/m^3)^(1/2)]
             inline scalar delta() const;
 
+            //- Limit the temperature to be in the range Tlow_ to Thigh_
+            inline scalar limit(const scalar T) const;
 
-        // Physical property pure virtual functions
 
-            //- Liquid rho [kg/m^3]
+        // Fundamental equation of state properties
+
+            //- Liquid density [kg/m^3]
             virtual scalar rho(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
+            //- Liquid compressibility rho/p [s^2/m^2]
+            //  Note: currently it is assumed the liquid is incompressible
+            inline scalar psi(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+
+            //- Return (Cp - Cv) [J/(kg K]
+            //  Note: currently it is assumed the liquid is incompressible
+            //  so CpMCv = 0
+            inline scalar CpMCv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+
+
+        // Fundamental thermodynamic properties
+
+            //- Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kg K)]
+            virtual scalar Cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+
+            //- Absolute Enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+
+            //- Sensible enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+
+            //- Chemical enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Hc() const;
+
+            // Entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            // inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+
+
+        // Physical properties
+
             //- Vapour pressure [Pa]
             virtual scalar pv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
             //- Heat of vapourisation [J/kg]
             virtual scalar hl(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Liquid heat capacity [J/(kg K)]
-            virtual scalar Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
-
             //- Liquid enthalpy [J/kg] - reference to 298.15 K
             virtual scalar h(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Ideal gas heat capacity [J/(kg K)]
+            //- Vapour heat capacity [J/(kg K)]
             virtual scalar Cpg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
             //- Liquid viscosity [Pa s]
@@ -237,10 +278,13 @@ public:
             virtual scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
             //- Liquid thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-            virtual scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            virtual scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+
+            //- Liquid thermal diffusivity of enthalpy [kg/ms]
+            inline scalar alphah(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
             //- Vapour thermal conductivity  [W/(m K)]
-            virtual scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            virtual scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
             //- Surface tension [N/m]
             virtual scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties/liquidPropertiesI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties/liquidPropertiesI.H
index 865035fe1a323c3814b68b0de0a26c7ab59d9953..61a0b8d5f94af7ac9926e42e9b63a1100c701fa2 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties/liquidPropertiesI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/liquidProperties/liquidPropertiesI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -23,12 +23,24 @@ License
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::limit(const scalar T) const
+{
+    return T;
+}
+
+
 inline Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::W() const
 {
     return W_;
 }
 
 
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::Y() const
+{
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
 inline Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::Tc() const
 {
     return Tc_;
@@ -89,4 +101,40 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::delta() const
 }
 
 
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::psi(scalar p, scalar T) const
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::CpMCv(scalar p, scalar T) const
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::Ha(scalar p, scalar T) const
+{
+    return h(p, T);
+}
+
+
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::Hs(scalar p, scalar T) const
+{
+    return h(p, T);
+}
+
+
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::Hc() const
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::liquidProperties::alphah(scalar p, scalar T) const
+{
+    return kappa(p, T)/Cp(p, T);
+}
+
+
 // ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/nC3H8O/nC3H8O.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/nC3H8O/nC3H8O.C
index cbbe7714aea78c00ba0c9589b96d545f6ab289b7..2369adffd0656924963053c01dde70b28e5443a7 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/nC3H8O/nC3H8O.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/nC3H8O/nC3H8O.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Foam::nC3H8O::nC3H8O()
     ),
     mu_(0.571, 1521, -2.0894, 0.0, 0.0),
     mug_(7.942e-07, 0.5491, 415.8, 0.0),
-    K_(0.204, -0.000169, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    Kg_(-613.84, 0.7927, -1157400000.0, 0.0),
+    kappa_(0.204, -0.000169, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+    kappag_(-613.84, 0.7927, -1157400000.0, 0.0),
     sigma_(0.04533, -6.88e-05, -1.6e-08, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
     D_(4.75e-10, 1.75, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0) // note: same as iC3H8O
 {}
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ Foam::nC3H8O::nC3H8O
     B_(secondVirialCoeff),
     mu_(dynamicViscosity),
     mug_(vapourDynamicViscosity),
-    K_(thermalConductivity),
-    Kg_(vapourThermalConductivity),
+    kappa_(thermalConductivity),
+    kappag_(vapourThermalConductivity),
     sigma_(surfaceTension),
     D_(vapourDiffussivity)
 {}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Foam::nC3H8O::nC3H8O(Istream& is)
     B_(is),
     mu_(is),
     mug_(is),
-    K_(is),
-    Kg_(is),
+    kappa_(is),
+    kappag_(is),
     sigma_(is),
     D_(is)
 {}
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Foam::nC3H8O::nC3H8O(const dictionary& dict)
     B_(dict.subDict("B")),
     mu_(dict.subDict("mu")),
     mug_(dict.subDict("mug")),
-    K_(dict.subDict("K")),
-    Kg_(dict.subDict("Kg")),
+    kappa_(dict.subDict("K")),
+    kappag_(dict.subDict("kappag")),
     sigma_(dict.subDict("sigma")),
     D_(dict.subDict("D"))
 {}
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ Foam::nC3H8O::nC3H8O(const nC3H8O& liq)
     B_(liq.B_),
     mu_(liq.mu_),
     mug_(liq.mug_),
-    K_(liq.K_),
-    Kg_(liq.Kg_),
+    kappa_(liq.kappa_),
+    kappag_(liq.kappag_),
     sigma_(liq.sigma_),
     D_(liq.D_)
 {}
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/nC3H8O/nC3H8O.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/nC3H8O/nC3H8O.H
index 3f2fcfa992786deaf70dd65eca1bfe88e98b4c2f..a55a0e53ff94e4ce1b278611b8d6cdfe1693e7f0 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/nC3H8O/nC3H8O.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/nC3H8O/nC3H8O.H
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ class nC3H8O
         NSRDSfunc4 B_;
         NSRDSfunc1 mu_;
         NSRDSfunc2 mug_;
-        NSRDSfunc0 K_;
-        NSRDSfunc2 Kg_;
+        NSRDSfunc0 kappa_;
+        NSRDSfunc2 kappag_;
         NSRDSfunc0 sigma_;
         NSRDSfunc1 D_;
 
@@ -151,10 +151,10 @@ public:
         inline scalar mug(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Liquid thermal conductivity [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar K(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Vapour thermal conductivity [W/(m K)]
-        inline scalar Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+        inline scalar kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
         //- Surface tension [N/m]
         inline scalar sigma(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ public:
             B_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mu_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             mug_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            K_.writeData(os); os << nl;
-            Kg_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappa_.writeData(os); os << nl;
+            kappag_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             sigma_.writeData(os); os << nl;
             D_.writeData(os); os << endl;
         }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/nC3H8O/nC3H8OI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/nC3H8O/nC3H8OI.H
index 32f1379fd47b6ae56c0b148466443c506de1ea9c..89cd732c5593791c1d972063398723c2f28dbe1d 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/nC3H8O/nC3H8OI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/nC3H8O/nC3H8OI.H
@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::nC3H8O::mug(scalar p, scalar T) const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::nC3H8O::K(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::nC3H8O::kappa(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return K_.f(p, T);
+    return kappa_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::nC3H8O::Kg(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::nC3H8O::kappag(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return Kg_.f(p, T);
+    return kappag_.f(p, T);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/Make/files b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/Make/files
deleted file mode 100644
index e31412ed1dda107e56f16c363c48a61f2db5fa3b..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/Make/files
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties.C
-
-LIB = $(FOAM_LIBBIN)/libsolidMixtureProperties
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/Make/options b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/Make/options
deleted file mode 100644
index f2d8f809d5d12dac81a95c25e5a85a21cc9adac1..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/Make/options
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-EXE_INC = \
-    -I${LIB_SRC}/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/specie/lnInclude
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/Make/files b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/Make/files
index 694c379453f81cd4a51e3cdd09c0af6b88da57b8..fdd25a7a6b4fa545aedb3ceab797dd255161754a 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/Make/files
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/Make/files
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 solidProperties/solidProperties.C
 solidProperties/solidPropertiesNew.C
+solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties.C
 
 ash/ash.C
 C/C.C
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties.C
similarity index 97%
rename from src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties.C
rename to src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties.C
index ee37311f57d5c1e8b11676335bd9df8d1069b5c0..ea6c0efbc70743154e90d121faae876f65d4da42 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties.H
similarity index 98%
rename from src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties.H
rename to src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties.H
index ed0aad5bfaacd5a84f87bdd0a17cf937b270f3f2..2d34f771b8d3dcba9c385d0d98491a737931f602 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidMixtureProperties/solidMixtureProperties.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidProperties/solidProperties.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidProperties/solidProperties.C
index 7d889fe7075fcebd86d4eddf99b0e889bbeed565..9151ff5da77ccac6ff3f5b2be2c7c687f709e60d 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidProperties/solidProperties.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidProperties/solidProperties.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Foam::solidProperties::solidProperties
 :
     rho_(rho),
     Cp_(Cp),
-    K_(K),
+    kappa_(K),
     Hf_(Hf),
     emissivity_(emissivity)
 {}
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Foam::solidProperties::solidProperties(Istream& is)
 :
     rho_(readScalar(is)),
     Cp_(readScalar(is)),
-    K_(readScalar(is)),
+    kappa_(readScalar(is)),
     Hf_(readScalar(is)),
     emissivity_(readScalar(is))
 {}
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Foam::solidProperties::solidProperties(const dictionary& dict)
 :
     rho_(readScalar(dict.lookup("rho"))),
     Cp_(readScalar(dict.lookup("Cp"))),
-    K_(readScalar(dict.lookup("K"))),
+    kappa_(readScalar(dict.lookup("K"))),
     Hf_(readScalar(dict.lookup("Hf"))),
     emissivity_(readScalar(dict.lookup("emissivity")))
 {}
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Foam::solidProperties::solidProperties(const solidProperties& s)
 :
     rho_(s.rho_),
     Cp_(s.Cp_),
-    K_(s.K_),
+    kappa_(s.kappa_),
     Hf_(s.Hf_),
     emissivity_(s.emissivity_)
 {}
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ void Foam::solidProperties::writeData(Ostream& os) const
 {
     os  << rho_ << token::SPACE
         << Cp_ << token::SPACE
-        << K_ << token::SPACE
+        << kappa_ << token::SPACE
         << Hf_ << token::SPACE
         << emissivity_;
 }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidProperties/solidProperties.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidProperties/solidProperties.H
index 6ae416d8c89998f53d3c1f7f5fea2c78271027e6..c0acae07eda17066b966029fe6e911f3b31a01f8 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidProperties/solidProperties.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidProperties/solidProperties.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class solidProperties
         scalar Cp_;
 
         //- Thermal conductivity [W/(m.K)]
-        scalar K_;
+        scalar kappa_;
 
         //- Heat of formation [J/kg]
         scalar Hf_;
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ public:
             inline scalar Cp() const;
 
             //- Thermal conductivity [W/(m.K)]
-            inline scalar K() const;
+            inline scalar kappa() const;
 
             //- Heat of formation [J/kg]
             inline scalar Hf() const;
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidProperties/solidPropertiesI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidProperties/solidPropertiesI.H
index 3910a4f37fada44ede1068e313281934a131dc8f..e1f3d0f190d278a2c5679896eec5a43925038577 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidProperties/solidPropertiesI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/solidProperties/solidPropertiesI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::solidProperties::Cp() const
 }
 
 
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::solidProperties::K() const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::solidProperties::kappa() const
 {
-    return K_;
+    return kappa_;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/radiation/Make/options b/src/thermophysicalModels/radiation/Make/options
index 726b76e76442077c0a0c4f77334e54d9bfe6a6ad..3cc7218bdd50b9c81b1edf594dfaf108527e07c2 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/radiation/Make/options
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/radiation/Make/options
@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/solidThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/SLGThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/liquidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidProperties/lnInclude \
-    -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/properties/solidMixtureProperties/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/meshTools/lnInclude
@@ -18,8 +16,6 @@ LIB_LIBS = \
     -lspecie \
     -lsolidThermo \
     -lSLGThermo \
-    -lsolidMixtureProperties \
-    -lliquidMixtureProperties \
     -lsolidProperties \
     -lliquidProperties \
     -lfiniteVolume \
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/chemistryReaders/chemkinReader/chemkinLexer.L b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/chemistryReaders/chemkinReader/chemkinLexer.L
index bf5e9ac83cfc29e7fa9f8a55bba54a405c59327a..5bbf9f0e40e9ed5546d69c936c9b6aff0d45c6ac 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/chemistryReaders/chemkinReader/chemkinLexer.L
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/chemistryReaders/chemkinReader/chemkinLexer.L
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ startIsotopeMolW      {space}"/"{space}
 isotopeMolW           {space}{floatNum}{space}"/"{space}
 
 specieName            {space}[A-Za-z](([A-Za-z0-9)*+-])|("("[^+]))*{space}
-nMoles                {space}{floatNum}{space}
+Y                {space}{floatNum}{space}
 
 thermoTemp            .{10}
 
@@ -640,7 +640,8 @@ bool finishReaction = false;
                     currentHighT,
                     currentCommonT,
                     highCpCoeffs,
-                    lowCpCoeffs
+                    lowCpCoeffs,
+                    true
                 ),
                 transportDict_.subDict(currentSpecieName)
             )
@@ -687,7 +688,7 @@ bool finishReaction = false;
         BEGIN(readReactionKeyword);
     }
 
-<readReactionKeyword>{nMoles} {
+<readReactionKeyword>{Y} {
         currentSpecieCoeff.stoichCoeff = atof(YYText());
         currentSpecieCoeff.exponent = currentSpecieCoeff.stoichCoeff;
     }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/SpecieMixture/SpecieMixture.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/SpecieMixture/SpecieMixture.C
index f69cbeca54fb6e2e41254e1613e9e0b7a134ffe4..4cb6b0eb293780c183b6744dd2f6f9c91680de68 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/SpecieMixture/SpecieMixture.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/SpecieMixture/SpecieMixture.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -48,16 +48,6 @@ Foam::SpecieMixture<MixtureType>::SpecieMixture
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template<class MixtureType>
-Foam::scalar Foam::SpecieMixture<MixtureType>::nMoles
-(
-    const label speciei
-) const
-{
-    return this->getLocalThermo(speciei).nMoles();
-}
-
-
 template<class MixtureType>
 Foam::scalar Foam::SpecieMixture<MixtureType>::W
 (
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/SpecieMixture/SpecieMixture.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/SpecieMixture/SpecieMixture.H
index 24f95915abf5bdf57fd1e42b441b8f156c7c3e4d..759f8b692073e330aa383e11238f84c4d7ffe060 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/SpecieMixture/SpecieMixture.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/SpecieMixture/SpecieMixture.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -75,9 +75,6 @@ public:
 
         // Per specie properties
 
-            //- Number of moles of the given specie []
-            virtual scalar nMoles(const label speciei) const;
-
             //- Molecular weight of the given specie [kg/kmol]
             virtual scalar W(const label speciei) const;
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/basicSpecieMixture/basicSpecieMixture.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/basicSpecieMixture/basicSpecieMixture.H
index e814154a9cd3500215fb4c525489fb28cb5856be..e23639498ecb12ef362494e751ffc2ddda4a5dde 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/basicSpecieMixture/basicSpecieMixture.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/basicSpecieMixture/basicSpecieMixture.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2014-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2014-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -82,9 +82,6 @@ public:
 
         // Per specie properties
 
-            //- Number of moles of the given specie []
-            virtual scalar nMoles(const label speciei) const = 0;
-
             //- Molecular weight of the given specie [kg/kmol]
             virtual scalar W(const label speciei) const = 0;
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/egrMixture/egrMixture.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/egrMixture/egrMixture.C
index 7c52bea5d046fea85e04e2e8a299e3baa6de3331..d5e368ca9f11bdfc7fc1f172878b34dd3ed46fed 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/egrMixture/egrMixture.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/egrMixture/egrMixture.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ const ThermoType& Foam::egrMixture<ThermoType>::mixture
 
         scalar pr = 1 - fu - ox;
 
-        mixture_ = fu/fuel_.W()*fuel_;
-        mixture_ += ox/oxidant_.W()*oxidant_;
-        mixture_ += pr/products_.W()*products_;
+        mixture_ = fu*fuel_;
+        mixture_ += ox*oxidant_;
+        mixture_ += pr*products_;
 
         return mixture_;
     }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/homogeneousMixture/homogeneousMixture.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/homogeneousMixture/homogeneousMixture.C
index 7bf2f11abdab14b5a5cbf9e18c4cec34a3bc55a3..4ae9bc10bd6822625414f42afb5bc73d8af278aa 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/homogeneousMixture/homogeneousMixture.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/homogeneousMixture/homogeneousMixture.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ const ThermoType& Foam::homogeneousMixture<ThermoType>::mixture
     }
     else
     {
-        mixture_ = b/reactants_.W()*reactants_;
-        mixture_ += (1 - b)/products_.W()*products_;
+        mixture_ = b*reactants_;
+        mixture_ += (1 - b)*products_;
 
         return mixture_;
     }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/inhomogeneousMixture/inhomogeneousMixture.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/inhomogeneousMixture/inhomogeneousMixture.C
index 15220cab18d95878dfb01baa3299840c33cae6e0..ef7d739f51a25a5de3017ca81d4043d19e423552 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/inhomogeneousMixture/inhomogeneousMixture.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/inhomogeneousMixture/inhomogeneousMixture.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ const ThermoType& Foam::inhomogeneousMixture<ThermoType>::mixture
         scalar ox = 1 - ft - (ft - fu)*stoicRatio().value();
         scalar pr = 1 - fu - ox;
 
-        mixture_ = fu/fuel_.W()*fuel_;
-        mixture_ += ox/oxidant_.W()*oxidant_;
-        mixture_ += pr/products_.W()*products_;
+        mixture_ = fu*fuel_;
+        mixture_ += ox*oxidant_;
+        mixture_ += pr*products_;
 
         return mixture_;
     }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/multiComponentMixture/multiComponentMixture.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/multiComponentMixture/multiComponentMixture.C
index ba651a2b515ee9590e9a4cba8c7f7317f2aace3d..bb6d4e0414101bb4beff347d2694270080e793e4 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/multiComponentMixture/multiComponentMixture.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/multiComponentMixture/multiComponentMixture.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -132,11 +132,11 @@ const ThermoType& Foam::multiComponentMixture<ThermoType>::cellMixture
     const label celli
 ) const
 {
-    mixture_ = Y_[0][celli]/speciesData_[0].W()*speciesData_[0];
+    mixture_ = Y_[0][celli]*speciesData_[0];
 
     for (label n=1; n<Y_.size(); n++)
     {
-        mixture_ += Y_[n][celli]/speciesData_[n].W()*speciesData_[n];
+        mixture_ += Y_[n][celli]*speciesData_[n];
     }
 
     return mixture_;
@@ -150,15 +150,11 @@ const ThermoType& Foam::multiComponentMixture<ThermoType>::patchFaceMixture
     const label facei
 ) const
 {
-    mixture_ =
-        Y_[0].boundaryField()[patchi][facei]
-       /speciesData_[0].W()*speciesData_[0];
+    mixture_ = Y_[0].boundaryField()[patchi][facei]*speciesData_[0];
 
     for (label n=1; n<Y_.size(); n++)
     {
-        mixture_ +=
-            Y_[n].boundaryField()[patchi][facei]
-           /speciesData_[n].W()*speciesData_[n];
+        mixture_ += Y_[n].boundaryField()[patchi][facei]*speciesData_[n];
     }
 
     return mixture_;
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/veryInhomogeneousMixture/veryInhomogeneousMixture.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/veryInhomogeneousMixture/veryInhomogeneousMixture.C
index 663b79ce6820542f7c20bf1a7c03b41e84c5799b..28d71d5f86acedc853ae705eeeb6a66c79b5e007 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/veryInhomogeneousMixture/veryInhomogeneousMixture.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/mixtures/veryInhomogeneousMixture/veryInhomogeneousMixture.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ const ThermoType& Foam::veryInhomogeneousMixture<ThermoType>::mixture
         scalar ox = 1 - ft - (ft - fu)*stoicRatio().value();
         scalar pr = 1 - fu - ox;
 
-        mixture_ = fu/fuel_.W()*fuel_;
-        mixture_ += ox/oxidant_.W()*oxidant_;
-        mixture_ += pr/products_.W()*products_;
+        mixture_ = fu*fuel_;
+        mixture_ += ox*oxidant_;
+        mixture_ += pr*products_;
 
         return mixture_;
     }
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/psiuReactionThermo/psiuReactionThermos.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/psiuReactionThermo/psiuReactionThermos.C
index 49c462d383547d2c1682cf7f1ee9a0c35f0540a6..4e9173530df3d13e139ad40283b2cf1a668c5967 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/psiuReactionThermo/psiuReactionThermos.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/psiuReactionThermo/psiuReactionThermos.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -107,6 +107,19 @@ makeReactionThermo
 );
 
 
+makeReactionThermo
+(
+    psiThermo,
+    psiuReactionThermo,
+    heheuPsiThermo,
+    homogeneousMixture,
+    constTransport,
+    absoluteEnthalpy,
+    janafThermo,
+    perfectGas,
+    specie
+);
+
 makeReactionThermo
 (
     psiThermo,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/rhoReactionThermo/rhoReactionThermos.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/rhoReactionThermo/rhoReactionThermos.C
index 27bc73d75f737d5468b34498898f54ee031b3bca..a7431ca20074b920198eac5ce6469919e2eaaeed 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/rhoReactionThermo/rhoReactionThermos.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/reactionThermo/rhoReactionThermo/rhoReactionThermos.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2013 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ makeReactionMixtureThermo
 );
 
 
-    // Multi-component reaction thermo
+// Multi-component reaction thermo
 
 makeReactionMixtureThermo
 (
@@ -318,8 +318,6 @@ makeReactionMixtureThermo
 );
 
 
-
-
 // Multi-component thermo for sensible enthalpy
 
 makeReactionMixtureThermo
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constAnIsoSolidTransport.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constAnIsoSolidTransport.H
index d7b388ccd6e972b75cf631c48fe0f4af3bc7b1f2..3b75b4ebe653979e6f33a04b56df7882afc2fabe 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constAnIsoSolidTransport.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constAnIsoSolidTransport.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@ public:
 
         inline void operator=(const constAnIsoSolidTransport&);
         inline void operator+=(const constAnIsoSolidTransport&);
-        inline void operator-=(const constAnIsoSolidTransport&);
 
-         // Friend operators
+
+    // Friend operators
 
         friend constAnIsoSolidTransport operator* <Thermo>
         (
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constAnIsoSolidTransportI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constAnIsoSolidTransportI.H
index fabc997a8ddf58eef0bfe584d1e62d55b0d1751d..60e06fbb4e200b2d8d713c1a7d34f2f84934b5a5 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constAnIsoSolidTransportI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constAnIsoSolidTransportI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -113,27 +113,12 @@ inline void Foam::constAnIsoSolidTransport<Thermo>::operator+=
     const constAnIsoSolidTransport<Thermo>& ct
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ct.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+    Y1 /= this->Y();
+    scalar Y2 = ct.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    kappa_ = molr1*kappa_ + molr2*ct.kappa_;
-}
-
-
-template<class Thermo>
-inline void Foam::constAnIsoSolidTransport<Thermo>::operator-=
-(
-    const constAnIsoSolidTransport<Thermo>& ct
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ct.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    kappa_ = molr1*kappa_ - molr2*ct.kappa_;
+    kappa_ = Y1*kappa_ + Y2*ct.kappa_;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constIsoSolidTransport.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constIsoSolidTransport.H
index 4439a279fac40acc92e53c5349f4d266ffd44f9d..f290b4288df56d327e9099dd60b3e3b3b1ad65d0 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constIsoSolidTransport.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constIsoSolidTransport.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -136,7 +136,6 @@ public:
 
         inline void operator=(const constIsoSolidTransport&);
         inline void operator+=(const constIsoSolidTransport&);
-        inline void operator-=(const constIsoSolidTransport&);
 
 
     // Friend operators
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constIsoSolidTransportI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constIsoSolidTransportI.H
index 7ee8ee618e73c89e8525f356f9c683975b68a794..45b5f4d2964f502b0470fbe82cfb434df314584d 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constIsoSolidTransportI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/const/constIsoSolidTransportI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -114,32 +114,16 @@ inline void Foam::constIsoSolidTransport<thermo>::operator+=
     const constIsoSolidTransport<thermo>& ct
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
     thermo::operator+=(ct);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ct.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+    Y1 /= this->Y();
+    scalar Y2 = ct.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    kappa_ = molr1*kappa_ + molr2*ct.kappa_;
+    kappa_ = Y1*kappa_ + Y2*ct.kappa_;
 }
 
 
-template<class thermo>
-inline void Foam::constIsoSolidTransport<thermo>::operator-=
-(
-    const constIsoSolidTransport<thermo>& ct
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    thermo::operator-=(ct);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ct.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    kappa_ = molr1*kappa_ - molr2*ct.kappa_;
-}
-
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Friend Operators  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/exponential/exponentialSolidTransport.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/exponential/exponentialSolidTransport.H
index f8c8267644bc0098a80de9008cd996f14c2cf545..1d69fdefad89c3981a53d416ba9dfca358ca39d2 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/exponential/exponentialSolidTransport.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/exponential/exponentialSolidTransport.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ public:
 
         inline void operator=(const exponentialSolidTransport&);
         inline void operator+=(const exponentialSolidTransport&);
-        inline void operator-=(const exponentialSolidTransport&);
 
 
     // Friend operators
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/exponential/exponentialSolidTransportI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/exponential/exponentialSolidTransportI.H
index 909106e5dbb27deba577aaadb52a852acd64d844..ec80965b8ab76285381a48c8ff9317b3cce321c8 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/exponential/exponentialSolidTransportI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/exponential/exponentialSolidTransportI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -128,31 +128,14 @@ inline void Foam::exponentialSolidTransport<Thermo>::operator+=
     const exponentialSolidTransport<Thermo>& ct
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ct.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+    Y1 /= this->Y();
+    scalar Y2 = ct.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    kappa0_ = molr1*kappa0_ + molr2*ct.kappa0_;
-    n0_ = (molr1*n0_ + molr2*ct.n0_);
-    Tref_ = (molr1*Tref_ + molr2*ct.Tref_);
-}
-
-
-template<class Thermo>
-inline void Foam::exponentialSolidTransport<Thermo>::operator-=
-(
-    const exponentialSolidTransport<Thermo>& ct
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ct.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    kappa0_ = (molr1*kappa0_ - molr2*ct.kappa0_);
-    n0_ = (molr1*n0_ - molr2*ct.n0_);
-    Tref_ = (molr1*Tref_ - molr2*ct.Tref_);
+    kappa0_ = Y1*kappa0_ + Y2*ct.kappa0_;
+    n0_ = (Y1*n0_ + Y2*ct.n0_);
+    Tref_ = (Y1*Tref_ + Y2*ct.Tref_);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/polynomial/polynomialSolidTransport.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/polynomial/polynomialSolidTransport.H
index d55a3c6733dadb2c5a793ea538529e5daa217e3c..716284cb1b5f82996c8ff6390480d139a4685d9b 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/polynomial/polynomialSolidTransport.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/polynomial/polynomialSolidTransport.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -82,13 +82,6 @@ inline polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize> operator+
     const polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&
 );
 
-template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
-inline polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize> operator-
-(
-    const polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&,
-    const polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&
-);
-
 template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
 inline polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize> operator*
 (
@@ -96,13 +89,6 @@ inline polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize> operator*
     const polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&
 );
 
-template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
-inline polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize> operator==
-(
-    const polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&,
-    const polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&
-);
-
 template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
 Ostream& operator<<
 (
@@ -202,7 +188,6 @@ public:
 
         inline void operator=(const polynomialSolidTransport&);
         inline void operator+=(const polynomialSolidTransport&);
-        inline void operator-=(const polynomialSolidTransport&);
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -214,24 +199,12 @@ public:
             const polynomialSolidTransport&
         );
 
-        friend polynomialSolidTransport operator- <Thermo, PolySize>
-        (
-            const polynomialSolidTransport&,
-            const polynomialSolidTransport&
-        );
-
         friend polynomialSolidTransport operator* <Thermo, PolySize>
         (
             const scalar,
             const polynomialSolidTransport&
         );
 
-        friend polynomialSolidTransport operator== <Thermo, PolySize>
-        (
-            const polynomialSolidTransport&,
-            const polynomialSolidTransport&
-        );
-
 
     // Ostream Operator
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/polynomial/polynomialSolidTransportI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/polynomial/polynomialSolidTransportI.H
index 45d4e95f4952d43c88c73a7e31be94a598dbcf2c..1a923d490f4293d9ff670c3604b4e8453d9d265e 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/polynomial/polynomialSolidTransportI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/solidSpecie/transport/polynomial/polynomialSolidTransportI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -165,31 +165,14 @@ inline void Foam::polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::operator+=
     const polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
 
     Thermo::operator+=(pt);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+    Y1 /= this->Y();
+    scalar Y2 = pt.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    kappaCoeffs_ = molr1*kappaCoeffs_ + molr2*pt.kappaCoeffs_;
-}
-
-
-template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
-inline void Foam::polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::operator-=
-(
-    const polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    Thermo::operator-=(pt);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    kappaCoeffs_ = molr1*kappaCoeffs_ - molr2*pt.kappaCoeffs_;
+    kappaCoeffs_ = Y1*kappaCoeffs_ + Y2*pt.kappaCoeffs_;
 }
 
 
@@ -217,36 +200,13 @@ inline Foam::polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize> Foam::operator+
         static_cast<const Thermo&>(pt1) + static_cast<const Thermo&>(pt2)
     );
 
-    scalar molr1 = pt1.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt2.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-
-    return polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>
-    (
-        t,
-        molr1*pt1.kappaCoeffs_ + molr2*pt2.kappaCoeffs_
-    );
-}
-
-
-template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt1,
-    const polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt2
-)
-{
-    Thermo t
-    (
-        static_cast<const Thermo&>(pt1) - static_cast<const Thermo&>(pt2)
-    );
-
-    scalar molr1 = pt1.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt2.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = pt1.Y()/t.Y();
+    scalar Y2 = pt2.Y()/t.Y();
 
     return polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>
     (
         t,
-        molr1*pt1.kappaCoeffs_ - molr2*pt2.kappaCoeffs_
+        Y1*pt1.kappaCoeffs_ + Y2*pt2.kappaCoeffs_
     );
 }
 
@@ -266,15 +226,4 @@ inline Foam::polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize> Foam::operator*
 }
 
 
-template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize> Foam::operator==
-(
-    const polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt1,
-    const polynomialSolidTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt2
-)
-{
-    return pt2 - pt1;
-}
-
-
 // ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/Boussinesq/Boussinesq.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/Boussinesq/Boussinesq.C
index b37ec2f9d014be6634f138e48b1a9889b56e4b5d..12286d13f676c5aac7755a89805138196055b178 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/Boussinesq/Boussinesq.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/Boussinesq/Boussinesq.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2015-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/Boussinesq/Boussinesq.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/Boussinesq/Boussinesq.H
index a388cbddc0016686f847474359cdef8e00bfc200..720483c07e7747ec8d4910db54f8bf2027c560e5 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/Boussinesq/Boussinesq.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/Boussinesq/Boussinesq.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2015-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2015-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -59,13 +59,6 @@ inline Boussinesq<Specie> operator+
     const Boussinesq<Specie>&
 );
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline Boussinesq<Specie> operator-
-(
-    const Boussinesq<Specie>&,
-    const Boussinesq<Specie>&
-);
-
 template<class Specie>
 inline Boussinesq<Specie> operator*
 (
@@ -173,14 +166,14 @@ public:
             //- Return density [kg/m^3]
             inline scalar rho(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar h(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kg]
+            inline scalar H(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return cp departure [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return Cp departure [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
             //- Return compressibility rho/p [s^2/m^2]
             inline scalar psi(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -188,8 +181,8 @@ public:
             //- Return compression factor []
             inline scalar Z(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return (cp - cv) [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cpMcv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return (Cp - Cv) [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar CpMCv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
 
         // IO
@@ -202,8 +195,6 @@ public:
 
         inline void operator=(const Boussinesq&);
         inline void operator+=(const Boussinesq&);
-        inline void operator-=(const Boussinesq&);
-
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -215,12 +206,6 @@ public:
             const Boussinesq&
         );
 
-        friend Boussinesq operator- <Specie>
-        (
-            const Boussinesq&,
-            const Boussinesq&
-        );
-
         friend Boussinesq operator* <Specie>
         (
             const scalar s,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/Boussinesq/BoussinesqI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/Boussinesq/BoussinesqI.H
index 2d689847382d3b82163bffc6c863bd19b6c36d96..45b9d58cfead20999479af2b9f89fea63cd2f41d 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/Boussinesq/BoussinesqI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/Boussinesq/BoussinesqI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2015-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2015-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -121,21 +121,21 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::Boussinesq<Specie>::rho
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::Boussinesq<Specie>::h(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::Boussinesq<Specie>::H(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::Boussinesq<Specie>::cp(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::Boussinesq<Specie>::Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::Boussinesq<Specie>::s
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::Boussinesq<Specie>::S
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
@@ -168,13 +168,13 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::Boussinesq<Specie>::Z
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::Boussinesq<Specie>::cpMcv
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::Boussinesq<Specie>::CpMCv
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return RR;
+    return this->R();
 }
 
 
@@ -200,27 +200,18 @@ inline void Foam::Boussinesq<Specie>::operator+=
     const Boussinesq<Specie>& b
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
     Specie::operator+=(b);
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = b.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    rho0_ = molr1*rho0_ + molr2*b.rho0_;
-    T0_ = molr1*T0_ + molr2*b.T0_;
-    beta_ = molr1*beta_ + molr2*b.beta_;
-}
 
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = b.Y()/this->Y();
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline void Foam::Boussinesq<Specie>::operator-=
-(
-    const Boussinesq<Specie>& b
-)
-{
-    Specie::operator-=(b);
-    rho0_ = b.rho0_;
-    T0_ = b.T0_;
-    beta_ = b.beta_;
+        rho0_ = Y1*rho0_ + Y2*b.rho0_;
+        T0_ = Y1*T0_ + Y2*b.T0_;
+        beta_ = Y1*beta_ + Y2*b.beta_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -240,36 +231,31 @@ inline Foam::Boussinesq<Specie> Foam::operator+
     const Boussinesq<Specie>& b2
 )
 {
-    scalar nMoles = b1.nMoles() + b2.nMoles();
-    scalar molr1 = b1.nMoles()/nMoles;
-    scalar molr2 = b2.nMoles()/nMoles;
-
-    return Boussinesq<Specie>
-    (
-        static_cast<const Specie&>(b1)
-      + static_cast<const Specie&>(b2),
-        molr1*b1.rho0_ + molr2*b2.rho0_,
-        molr1*b1.T0_ + molr2*b2.T0_,
-        molr1*b1.beta_ + molr2*b2.beta_
-    );
-}
-
-
-template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::Boussinesq<Specie> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const Boussinesq<Specie>& b1,
-    const Boussinesq<Specie>& b2
-)
-{
-    return Boussinesq<Specie>
-    (
-        static_cast<const Specie&>(b1)
-      - static_cast<const Specie&>(b2),
-        b1.rho0_ - b2.rho0_,
-        b1.T0_ - b2.T0_,
-        b1.beta_ - b2.beta_
-    );
+    Specie sp(static_cast<const Specie&>(b1) + static_cast<const Specie&>(b2));
+
+    if (mag(sp.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return Boussinesq<Specie>
+        (
+            sp,
+            b1.rho0_,
+            b1.T0_,
+            b1.beta_
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        const scalar Y1 = b1.Y()/sp.Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = b2.Y()/sp.Y();
+
+        return Boussinesq<Specie>
+        (
+            sp,
+            Y1*b1.rho0_ + Y2*b2.rho0_,
+            Y1*b1.T0_ + Y2*b2.T0_,
+            Y1*b1.beta_ + Y2*b2.beta_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -293,11 +279,22 @@ inline Foam::Boussinesq<Specie> Foam::operator*
 template<class Specie>
 inline Foam::Boussinesq<Specie> Foam::operator==
 (
-    const Boussinesq<Specie>& pg1,
-    const Boussinesq<Specie>& pg2
+    const Boussinesq<Specie>& b1,
+    const Boussinesq<Specie>& b2
 )
 {
-    return pg2 - pg1;
+    Specie sp(static_cast<const Specie&>(b1) == static_cast<const Specie&>(b2));
+
+    const scalar Y1 = b1.Y()/sp.Y();
+    const scalar Y2 = b2.Y()/sp.Y();
+
+    return Boussinesq<Specie>
+    (
+        sp,
+        Y2*b2.rho0_ - Y1*b1.rho0_,
+        Y2*b2.T0_   - Y1*b1.T0_,
+        Y2*b2.beta_ - Y1*b1.beta_
+    );
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/PengRobinsonGas/PengRobinsonGas.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/PengRobinsonGas/PengRobinsonGas.C
index a36766ade86484f3cd28d0a3face4ce87bdfe759..eeaa0a2ceadea99e55dadc565d6c49cd40a354cf 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/PengRobinsonGas/PengRobinsonGas.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/PengRobinsonGas/PengRobinsonGas.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2014-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2014-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/PengRobinsonGas/PengRobinsonGas.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/PengRobinsonGas/PengRobinsonGas.H
index 49e1445c459c0a1721590ef3068a82aee74ee8f8..3f0498bb5ee9ac88bea094c4f3f3e122e800cc51 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/PengRobinsonGas/PengRobinsonGas.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/PengRobinsonGas/PengRobinsonGas.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2014-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2014-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -54,13 +54,6 @@ inline PengRobinsonGas<Specie> operator+
     const PengRobinsonGas<Specie>&
 );
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline PengRobinsonGas<Specie> operator-
-(
-    const PengRobinsonGas<Specie>&,
-    const PengRobinsonGas<Specie>&
-);
-
 template<class Specie>
 inline PengRobinsonGas<Specie> operator*
 (
@@ -168,23 +161,23 @@ public:
             //- Return density [kg/m^3]
             inline scalar rho(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar h(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kg]
+            inline scalar H(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return cp departure [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return Cp departure [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
             //- Return compressibility rho/p [s^2/m^2]
             inline scalar psi(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return compression factor [-]
+            //- Return compression factor []
             inline scalar Z(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return (cp - cv) [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cpMcv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return (Cp - Cv) [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar CpMCv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
 
     // IO
@@ -195,8 +188,6 @@ public:
     // Member operators
 
         inline void operator+=(const PengRobinsonGas&);
-        inline void operator-=(const PengRobinsonGas&);
-
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -208,12 +199,6 @@ public:
             const PengRobinsonGas&
         );
 
-        friend PengRobinsonGas operator- <Specie>
-        (
-            const PengRobinsonGas&,
-            const PengRobinsonGas&
-        );
-
         friend PengRobinsonGas operator* <Specie>
         (
             const scalar s,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/PengRobinsonGas/PengRobinsonGasI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/PengRobinsonGas/PengRobinsonGasI.H
index dc2ed305b4bed1914bca62b46a560a35e9bfc650..d4553eb380ddc12db9a450b15ff5bb539c365a6f 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/PengRobinsonGas/PengRobinsonGasI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/PengRobinsonGas/PengRobinsonGasI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2014-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2014-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -111,24 +111,25 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie>::rho
     scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    scalar Z = this->Z(p, T);
+    const scalar Z = this->Z(p, T);
     return p/(Z*this->R()*T);
 }
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie>::h(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie>::H(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    scalar Pr = p/Pc_;
-    scalar Tr = T/Tc_;
-    scalar B = 0.07780*Pr/Tr;
-    scalar kappa = 0.37464 + 1.54226*omega_ - 0.26992*sqr(omega_);
-    scalar alpha = sqr(1 + kappa*(1 - sqrt(Tr)));
+    const scalar Pr = p/Pc_;
+    const scalar Tr = T/Tc_;
+    const scalar B = 0.07780*Pr/Tr;
+    const scalar kappa = 0.37464 + 1.54226*omega_ - 0.26992*sqr(omega_);
+    const scalar alpha = sqr(1 + kappa*(1 - sqrt(Tr)));
 
-    scalar Z = this->Z(p, T);
+    const scalar Z = this->Z(p, T);
 
     return
-        RR*Tc_
+        this->R()
+       *Tc_
        *(
            Tr*(Z - 1)
          - 2.078*(1 + kappa)*sqrt(alpha)
@@ -138,55 +139,59 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie>::h(scalar p, scalar T) const
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie>::cp(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie>::Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    scalar Tr = T/Tc_;
-    scalar a = 0.45724*sqr(RR*Tc_)/Pc_;
-    scalar b = 0.07780*RR*Tc_/Pc_;
-    scalar kappa = 0.37464 + 1.54226*omega_ - 0.26992*sqr(omega_);
-    scalar alpha = sqr(1 + kappa*(1 - sqrt(Tr)));
+    const scalar Tr = T/Tc_;
+    const scalar a = 0.45724*sqr(RR*Tc_)/Pc_;
+    const scalar b = 0.07780*RR*Tc_/Pc_;
+    const scalar kappa = 0.37464 + 1.54226*omega_ - 0.26992*sqr(omega_);
+    const scalar alpha = sqr(1 + kappa*(1 - sqrt(Tr)));
 
-    scalar A = a*alpha*p/sqr(RR*T);
-    scalar B = b*p/(RR*T);
+    const scalar A = a*alpha*p/sqr(RR*T);
+    const scalar B = b*p/(RR*T);
 
-    scalar Z = this->Z(p, T);
+    const scalar Z = this->Z(p, T);
 
-    scalar ap = kappa*a*(kappa/Tc_ - (1 + kappa)/sqrt(T*Tc_));
-    scalar app = kappa*a*(1 + kappa)/(2*sqrt(pow3(T)*Tc_));
+    const scalar ap = kappa*a*(kappa/Tc_ - (1 + kappa)/sqrt(T*Tc_));
+    const scalar app = kappa*a*(1 + kappa)/(2*sqrt(pow3(T)*Tc_));
 
-    scalar M = (sqr(Z) + 2*B*Z - sqr(B))/(Z - B);
-    scalar N = ap*B/(b*RR);
+    const scalar M = (sqr(Z) + 2*B*Z - sqr(B))/(Z - B);
+    const scalar N = ap*B/(b*RR);
 
     const scalar root2 = sqrt(2.0);
 
     return
+    (
         app*(T/(2*root2*b))*log((Z + (root2 + 1)*B)/(Z - (root2 - 1)*B))
       + RR*sqr(M - N)/(sqr(M) - 2*A*(Z + B))
-      - RR;
+      - RR
+    )/this->W();
 }
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie>::s
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie>::S
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    scalar Pr = p/Pc_;
-    scalar Tr = T/Tc_;
-    scalar B = 0.07780*Pr/Tr;
-    scalar kappa = 0.37464 + 1.54226*omega_ - 0.26992*sqr(omega_);
+    const scalar Pr = p/Pc_;
+    const scalar Tr = T/Tc_;
+    const scalar B = 0.07780*Pr/Tr;
+    const scalar kappa = 0.37464 + 1.54226*omega_ - 0.26992*sqr(omega_);
 
-    scalar Z = this->Z(p, T);
+    const scalar Z = this->Z(p, T);
 
     return
-      - RR*log(p/Pstd)
-      + RR
+        this->R()
        *(
-           log(Z - B)
-         - 2.078*kappa*((1 + kappa)/sqrt(Tr) - kappa)
-          *log((Z + 2.414*B)/(Z - 0.414*B))
+          - log(p/Pstd)
+          + (
+                log(Z - B)
+              - 2.078*kappa*((1 + kappa)/sqrt(Tr) - kappa)
+               *log((Z + 2.414*B)/(Z - 0.414*B))
+            )
         );
 }
 
@@ -198,7 +203,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie>::psi
     scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    scalar Z = this->Z(p, T);
+    const scalar Z = this->Z(p, T);
 
     return 1.0/(Z*this->R()*T);
 }
@@ -211,42 +216,44 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie>::Z
     scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    scalar Tr = T/Tc_;
-    scalar a = 0.45724*sqr(RR*Tc_)/Pc_;
-    scalar b = 0.07780*RR*Tc_/Pc_;
-    scalar kappa = 0.37464 + 1.54226*omega_ - 0.26992*sqr(omega_);
-    scalar alpha = sqr(1 + kappa*(1 - sqrt(Tr)));
+    const scalar Tr = T/Tc_;
+    const scalar a = 0.45724*sqr(RR*Tc_)/Pc_;
+    const scalar b = 0.07780*RR*Tc_/Pc_;
+    const scalar kappa = 0.37464 + 1.54226*omega_ - 0.26992*sqr(omega_);
+    const scalar alpha = sqr(1 + kappa*(1 - sqrt(Tr)));
 
-    scalar A = a*alpha*p/sqr(RR*T);
-    scalar B = b*p/(RR*T);
+    const scalar A = a*alpha*p/sqr(RR*T);
+    const scalar B = b*p/(RR*T);
 
-    scalar a2 = B - 1;
-    scalar a1 = A - 2*B - 3*sqr(B);
-    scalar a0 = -A*B + sqr(B) + pow3(B);
+    const scalar a2 = B - 1;
+    const scalar a1 = A - 2*B - 3*sqr(B);
+    const scalar a0 = -A*B + sqr(B) + pow3(B);
 
-    scalar Q = (3*a1 - a2*a2)/9.0;
-    scalar Rl = (9*a2*a1 - 27*a0 - 2*a2*a2*a2)/54.0;
+    const scalar Q = (3*a1 - a2*a2)/9.0;
+    const scalar Rl = (9*a2*a1 - 27*a0 - 2*a2*a2*a2)/54.0;
 
-    scalar Q3 = Q*Q*Q;
-    scalar D = Q3 + Rl*Rl;
+    const scalar Q3 = Q*Q*Q;
+    const scalar D = Q3 + Rl*Rl;
 
     scalar root = -1;
 
     if (D <= 0)
     {
-        scalar th = ::acos(Rl/sqrt(-Q3));
-        scalar qm = 2*sqrt(-Q);
-        scalar r1 = qm*cos(th/3.0) - a2/3.0;
-        scalar r2 = qm*cos((th + 2*constant::mathematical::pi)/3.0) - a2/3.0;
-        scalar r3 = qm*cos((th + 4*constant::mathematical::pi)/3.0) - a2/3.0;
+        const scalar th = ::acos(Rl/sqrt(-Q3));
+        const scalar qm = 2*sqrt(-Q);
+        const scalar r1 = qm*cos(th/3.0) - a2/3.0;
+        const scalar r2 =
+            qm*cos((th + 2*constant::mathematical::pi)/3.0) - a2/3.0;
+        const scalar r3 =
+            qm*cos((th + 4*constant::mathematical::pi)/3.0) - a2/3.0;
 
         root = max(r1, max(r2, r3));
     }
     else
     {
         // One root is real
-        scalar D05 = sqrt(D);
-        scalar S = pow(Rl + D05, 1.0/3.0);
+        const scalar D05 = sqrt(D);
+        const scalar S = pow(Rl + D05, 1.0/3.0);
         scalar Tl = 0;
         if (D05 > Rl)
         {
@@ -265,28 +272,28 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie>::Z
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie>::cpMcv
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie>::CpMCv
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    scalar Tr = T/Tc_;
-    scalar a = 0.45724*sqr(RR*Tc_)/Pc_;
-    scalar b = 0.07780*RR*Tc_/Pc_;
-    scalar kappa = 0.37464 + 1.54226*omega_ - 0.26992*sqr(omega_);
-    scalar alpha = sqr(1 + kappa*(1 - sqrt(Tr)));
+    const scalar Tr = T/Tc_;
+    const scalar a = 0.45724*sqr(RR*Tc_)/Pc_;
+    const scalar b = 0.07780*RR*Tc_/Pc_;
+    const scalar kappa = 0.37464 + 1.54226*omega_ - 0.26992*sqr(omega_);
+    const scalar alpha = sqr(1 + kappa*(1 - sqrt(Tr)));
 
-    scalar A = alpha*a*p/sqr(RR*T);
-    scalar B = b*p/(RR*T);
+    const scalar A = alpha*a*p/sqr(RR*T);
+    const scalar B = b*p/(RR*T);
 
-    scalar Z = this->Z(p, T);
+    const scalar Z = this->Z(p, T);
 
-    scalar ap = kappa*a*(kappa/Tc_ - (1 + kappa)/sqrt(T*Tc_));
-    scalar M = (sqr(Z) + 2*B*Z - sqr(B))/(Z - B);
-    scalar N = ap*B/(b*RR);
+    const scalar ap = kappa*a*(kappa/Tc_ - (1 + kappa)/sqrt(T*Tc_));
+    const scalar M = (sqr(Z) + 2*B*Z - sqr(B))/(Z - B);
+    const scalar N = ap*B/(b*RR);
 
-    return RR*sqr(M - N)/(sqr(M) - 2*A*(Z + B));
+    return this->R()*sqr(M - N)/(sqr(M) - 2*A*(Z + B));
 }
 
 
@@ -298,38 +305,20 @@ inline void Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie>::operator+=
     const PengRobinsonGas<Specie>& pg
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
     Specie::operator+=(pg);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pg.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    Tc_ = molr1*Tc_ + molr2*pg.Tc_;
-    Vc_ = molr1*Vc_ + molr2*pg.Vc_;
-    Zc_ = molr1*Zc_ + molr2*pg.Zc_;
-    Pc_ = RR*Zc_*Tc_/Vc_;
-    omega_ = molr1*omega_ + molr2*pg.omega_;
-}
-
-
-template<class Specie>
-inline void Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie>::operator-=
-(
-    const PengRobinsonGas<Specie>& pg
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    Specie::operator-=(pg);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pg.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    Tc_ = molr1*Tc_ - molr2*pg.Tc_;
-    Vc_ = molr1*Vc_ - molr2*pg.Vc_;
-    Zc_ = molr1*Zc_ - molr2*pg.Zc_;
-    Pc_ = RR*Zc_*Tc_/Vc_;
-    omega_ = molr1*omega_ - molr2*pg.omega_;
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = pg.Y()/this->Y();
+
+        Tc_ = Y1*Tc_ + Y2*pg.Tc_;
+        Vc_ = Y1*Vc_ + Y2*pg.Vc_;
+        Zc_ = Y1*Zc_ + Y2*pg.Zc_;
+        Pc_ = RR*Zc_*Tc_/Vc_;
+        omega_ = Y1*omega_ + Y2*pg.omega_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -350,52 +339,43 @@ Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie> Foam::operator+
     const PengRobinsonGas<Specie>& pg2
 )
 {
-    scalar nMoles = pg1.nMoles() + pg2.nMoles();
-    scalar molr1 = pg1.nMoles()/nMoles;
-    scalar molr2 = pg2.nMoles()/nMoles;
-
-    const scalar Tc = molr1*pg1.Tc_ + molr2*pg2.Tc_;
-    const scalar Vc = molr1*pg1.Vc_ + molr2*pg2.Vc_;
-    const scalar Zc = molr1*pg1.Zc_ + molr2*pg2.Zc_;
-
-    return PengRobinsonGas<Specie>
+    Specie sp
     (
         static_cast<const Specie&>(pg1)
-      + static_cast<const Specie&>(pg2),
-        Tc,
-        Vc,
-        Zc,
-        RR*Zc*Tc/Vc,
-        molr1*pg1.omega_ + molr2*pg2.omega_
+      + static_cast<const Specie&>(pg2)
     );
-}
 
-
-template<class Specie>
-Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const PengRobinsonGas<Specie>& pg1,
-    const PengRobinsonGas<Specie>& pg2
-)
-{
-    scalar nMoles = pg1.nMoles() + pg2.nMoles();
-    scalar molr1 = pg1.nMoles()/nMoles;
-    scalar molr2 = pg2.nMoles()/nMoles;
-
-    const scalar Tc = molr1*pg1.Tc_ + molr2*pg2.Tc_;
-    const scalar Vc = molr1*pg1.Vc_ + molr2*pg2.Vc_;
-    const scalar Zc = molr1*pg1.Zc_ + molr2*pg2.Zc_;
-
-    return PengRobinsonGas<Specie>
-    (
-        static_cast<const Specie&>(pg1)
-      - static_cast<const Specie&>(pg2),
-        Tc,
-        Vc,
-        Zc,
-        RR*Zc*Tc/Vc,
-        molr1*pg1.omega_ - molr2*pg2.omega_
-    );
+    if (mag(sp.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return PengRobinsonGas<Specie>
+        (
+            sp,
+            pg1.Tc_,
+            pg1.Vc_,
+            pg1.Zc_,
+            pg1.Pc_,
+            pg1.omega_
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        const scalar Y1 = pg1.Y()/sp.Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = pg2.Y()/sp.Y();
+
+        const scalar Tc = Y1*pg1.Tc_ + Y2*pg2.Tc_;
+        const scalar Vc = Y1*pg1.Vc_ + Y2*pg2.Vc_;
+        const scalar Zc = Y1*pg1.Zc_ + Y2*pg2.Zc_;
+
+        return PengRobinsonGas<Specie>
+        (
+            sp,
+            Tc,
+            Vc,
+            Zc,
+            RR*Zc*Tc/Vc,
+            Y1*pg1.omega_ + Y2*pg2.omega_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -425,7 +405,28 @@ Foam::PengRobinsonGas<Specie> Foam::operator==
     const PengRobinsonGas<Specie>& pg2
 )
 {
-    return pg2 - pg1;
+    Specie sp
+    (
+        static_cast<const Specie&>(pg1)
+     == static_cast<const Specie&>(pg2)
+    );
+
+    const scalar Y1 = pg1.Y()/sp.Y();
+    const scalar Y2 = pg2.Y()/sp.Y();
+
+    const scalar Tc = Y2*pg2.Tc_ - Y1*pg1.Tc_;
+    const scalar Vc = Y2*pg2.Vc_ - Y1*pg1.Vc_;
+    const scalar Zc = Y2*pg2.Zc_ - Y1*pg1.Zc_;
+
+    return PengRobinsonGas<Specie>
+    (
+        sp,
+        Tc,
+        Vc,
+        Zc,
+        RR*Zc*Tc/Vc,
+        Y2*pg2.omega_ - Y1*pg1.omega_
+    );
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/adiabaticPerfectFluid/adiabaticPerfectFluid.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/adiabaticPerfectFluid/adiabaticPerfectFluid.C
index 5d35425ccce01b1c0fdf7af3ceab64902fe78ef3..a8609cb7ad2736d63ef9f03759e52a7b836dfd6e 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/adiabaticPerfectFluid/adiabaticPerfectFluid.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/adiabaticPerfectFluid/adiabaticPerfectFluid.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/adiabaticPerfectFluid/adiabaticPerfectFluid.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/adiabaticPerfectFluid/adiabaticPerfectFluid.H
index 342e6b3bb68021faedc3598f92223c39cc1cc8e4..f22275cf91c7f1bbe9124ff419cce1bf9bfc76a6 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/adiabaticPerfectFluid/adiabaticPerfectFluid.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/adiabaticPerfectFluid/adiabaticPerfectFluid.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Class
     Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid
 
 Description
-    AdiabaticPerfect gas equation of state.
+    Adiabatic perfect fluid equation of state.
 
 SourceFiles
     adiabaticPerfectFluidI.H
@@ -54,13 +54,6 @@ inline adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie> operator+
     const adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>&
 );
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie> operator-
-(
-    const adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>&,
-    const adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>&
-);
-
 template<class Specie>
 inline adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie> operator*
 (
@@ -167,14 +160,14 @@ public:
             //- Return density [kg/m^3]
             inline scalar rho(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar h(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kg]
+            inline scalar H(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return cp departure [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return Cp departure [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
             //- Return compressibility rho/p [s^2/m^2]
             inline scalar psi(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -182,8 +175,8 @@ public:
             //- Return compression factor []
             inline scalar Z(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return (cp - cv) [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cpMcv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return (Cp - Cv) [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar CpMCv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
 
         // IO
@@ -195,8 +188,6 @@ public:
     // Member operators
 
         inline void operator+=(const adiabaticPerfectFluid&);
-        inline void operator-=(const adiabaticPerfectFluid&);
-
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -208,12 +199,6 @@ public:
             const adiabaticPerfectFluid&
         );
 
-        friend adiabaticPerfectFluid operator- <Specie>
-        (
-            const adiabaticPerfectFluid&,
-            const adiabaticPerfectFluid&
-        );
-
         friend adiabaticPerfectFluid operator* <Specie>
         (
             const scalar s,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/adiabaticPerfectFluid/adiabaticPerfectFluidI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/adiabaticPerfectFluid/adiabaticPerfectFluidI.H
index 87adcdad2bb55ebd5f969c118c59d512b296cafc..c6275c990047dd64cf2c131afb006a26e69f1191 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/adiabaticPerfectFluid/adiabaticPerfectFluidI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/adiabaticPerfectFluid/adiabaticPerfectFluidI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>::rho
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>::h
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>::H
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>::h
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>::cp
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>::Cp
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>::cp
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>::s
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>::S
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>::Z(scalar, scalar) const
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>::cpMcv
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>::CpMCv
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
@@ -186,37 +186,19 @@ inline void Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>::operator+=
     const adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>& pf
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
     Specie::operator+=(pf);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pf.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = pf.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    p0_ = molr1*p0_ + molr2*pf.p0_;
-    rho0_ = molr1*rho0_ + molr2*pf.rho0_;
-    gamma_ = molr1*gamma_ + molr2*pf.gamma_;
-    B_ = molr1*B_ + molr2*pf.B_;
-}
-
-
-template<class Specie>
-inline void Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>::operator-=
-(
-    const adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>& pf
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    Specie::operator-=(pf);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pf.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    p0_ = molr1*p0_ - molr2*pf.p0_;
-    rho0_ = molr1*rho0_ - molr2*pf.rho0_;
-    gamma_ = molr1*gamma_ - molr2*pf.gamma_;
-    B_ = molr1*B_ - molr2*pf.B_;
+        p0_ = Y1*p0_ + Y2*pf.p0_;
+        rho0_ = Y1*rho0_ + Y2*pf.rho0_;
+        gamma_ = Y1*gamma_ + Y2*pf.gamma_;
+        B_ = Y1*B_ + Y2*pf.B_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -236,42 +218,37 @@ inline Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie> Foam::operator+
     const adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>& pf2
 )
 {
-    scalar nMoles = pf1.nMoles() + pf2.nMoles();
-    scalar molr1 = pf1.nMoles()/nMoles;
-    scalar molr2 = pf2.nMoles()/nMoles;
-
-    return rhoConst<Specie>
+    Specie sp
     (
         static_cast<const Specie&>(pf1)
-      + static_cast<const Specie&>(pf2),
-        molr1*pf1.p0_ + molr2*pf2.p0_,
-        molr1*pf1.rho0_ + molr2*pf2.rho0_,
-        molr1*pf1.gamma_ + molr2*pf2.gamma_,
-        molr1*pf1.B_ + molr2*pf2.B_
+      + static_cast<const Specie&>(pf2)
     );
-}
-
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>& pf1,
-    const adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>& pf2
-)
-{
-    scalar nMoles = pf1.nMoles() + pf2.nMoles();
-    scalar molr1 = pf1.nMoles()/nMoles;
-    scalar molr2 = pf2.nMoles()/nMoles;
-
-    return rhoConst<Specie>
-    (
-        static_cast<const Specie&>(pf1)
-      - static_cast<const Specie&>(pf2),
-        molr1*pf1.p0_ - molr2*pf2.p0_,
-        molr1*pf1.rho0_ - molr2*pf2.rho0_,
-        molr1*pf1.gamma_ - molr2*pf2.gamma_,
-        molr1*pf1.B_ - molr2*pf2.B_
-    );
+    if (mag(sp.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>
+        (
+            sp,
+            pf1.p0_,
+            pf1.rho0_,
+            pf1.gamma_,
+            pf1.B_
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        const scalar Y1 = pf1.Y()/sp.Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = pf2.Y()/sp.Y();
+
+        return adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>
+        (
+            sp,
+            Y1*pf1.p0_ + Y2*pf2.p0_,
+            Y1*pf1.rho0_ + Y2*pf2.rho0_,
+            Y1*pf1.gamma_ + Y2*pf2.gamma_,
+            Y1*pf1.B_ + Y2*pf2.B_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -300,7 +277,23 @@ inline Foam::adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie> Foam::operator==
     const adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>& pf2
 )
 {
-    return pf2 - pf1;
+    Specie sp
+    (
+        static_cast<const Specie&>(pf1)
+     == static_cast<const Specie&>(pf2)
+    );
+
+    const scalar Y1 = pf1.Y()/sp.Y();
+    const scalar Y2 = pf2.Y()/sp.Y();
+
+    return adiabaticPerfectFluid<Specie>
+    (
+        sp,
+        Y2*pf2.p0_    - Y1*pf1.p0_,
+        Y2*pf2.rho0_  - Y1*pf1.rho0_,
+        Y2*pf2.gamma_ - Y1*pf1.gamma_,
+        Y2*pf2.B_     - Y1*pf1.B_
+    );
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/icoPolynomial/icoPolynomial.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/icoPolynomial/icoPolynomial.C
index 3550f8a1be3d06ec6f35adab5027aa32f82ecf72..472ff3e5fe885f9654515604aca0475fc2ea96b7 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/icoPolynomial/icoPolynomial.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/icoPolynomial/icoPolynomial.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -38,9 +38,7 @@ icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::icoPolynomial(Istream& is)
 :
     Specie(is),
     rhoCoeffs_("rhoCoeffs<" + Foam::name(PolySize) + '>', is)
-{
-    rhoCoeffs_ *= this->W();
-}
+{}
 
 
 template<class Specie, int PolySize>
@@ -54,9 +52,7 @@ icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::icoPolynomial(const dictionary& dict)
         "rhoCoeffs<" + Foam::name(PolySize) + '>'
     )
 )
-{
-    rhoCoeffs_ *= this->W();
-}
+{}
 
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@@ -70,7 +66,7 @@ void icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::write(Ostream& os) const
     dict.add
     (
         word("rhoCoeffs<" + Foam::name(PolySize) + '>'),
-        rhoCoeffs_/this->W()
+        rhoCoeffs_
     );
 
     os  << indent << dict.dictName() << dict;
@@ -84,7 +80,7 @@ Ostream& operator<<(Ostream& os, const icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>& ip)
 {
     os  << static_cast<const Specie&>(ip) << tab
         << "rhoCoeffs<" << Foam::name(PolySize) << '>' << tab
-        << ip.rhoCoeffs_/ip.W();
+        << ip.rhoCoeffs_;
 
     os.check
     (
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/icoPolynomial/icoPolynomial.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/icoPolynomial/icoPolynomial.H
index 80bf9e928af21e6a2483b8539e8f07b2d87854b4..2ba5425125ea53ac77f334aaa5624346525831d3 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/icoPolynomial/icoPolynomial.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/icoPolynomial/icoPolynomial.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -83,13 +83,6 @@ icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize> operator+
     const icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>&
 );
 
-template<class Specie, int PolySize>
-icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize> operator-
-(
-    const icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>&,
-    const icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>&
-);
-
 template<class Specie, int PolySize>
 icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize> operator*
 (
@@ -180,14 +173,14 @@ public:
             //- Return density [kg/m^3]
             inline scalar rho(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar h(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kg]
+            inline scalar H(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return cp departure [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return Cp departure [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
             //- Return compressibility rho/p [s^2/m^2]
             inline scalar psi(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -195,8 +188,8 @@ public:
             //- Return compression factor []
             inline scalar Z(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return (cp - cv) [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cpMcv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return (Cp - Cv) [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar CpMCv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
 
         // IO
@@ -209,8 +202,6 @@ public:
 
         inline void operator=(const icoPolynomial&);
         inline void operator+=(const icoPolynomial&);
-        inline void operator-=(const icoPolynomial&);
-
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -222,12 +213,6 @@ public:
             const icoPolynomial&
         );
 
-        friend icoPolynomial operator- <Specie, PolySize>
-        (
-            const icoPolynomial&,
-            const icoPolynomial&
-        );
-
         friend icoPolynomial operator* <Specie, PolySize>
         (
             const scalar s,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/icoPolynomial/icoPolynomialI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/icoPolynomial/icoPolynomialI.H
index 03d087c74f78b64de0471cead37394cad62d8d27..5358f425e3415a27c4dadd3d21303bca8d703f47 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/icoPolynomial/icoPolynomialI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/icoPolynomial/icoPolynomialI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -106,12 +106,12 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::rho
     scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return rhoCoeffs_.value(T)/this->W();
+    return rhoCoeffs_.value(T);
 }
 
 
 template<class Specie, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::h
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::H
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::h
 
 
 template<class Specie, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::cp
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::Cp
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::cp
 
 
 template<class Specie, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::s
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::S
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::Z
 
 
 template<class Specie, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::cpMcv
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::CpMCv
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
@@ -196,31 +196,16 @@ inline void Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::operator+=
     const icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>& ip
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
     Specie::operator+=(ip);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ip.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    rhoCoeffs_ = molr1*rhoCoeffs_ + molr2*ip.rhoCoeffs_;
-}
-
-
-template<class Specie, int PolySize>
-inline void Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>::operator-=
-(
-    const icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>& ip
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    Specie::operator-=(ip);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ip.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = ip.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    rhoCoeffs_ = molr1*rhoCoeffs_ - molr2*ip.rhoCoeffs_;
+        rhoCoeffs_ = Y1*rhoCoeffs_ + Y2*ip.rhoCoeffs_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -240,36 +225,31 @@ Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize> Foam::operator+
     const icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>& ip2
 )
 {
-    scalar nMoles = ip1.nMoles() + ip2.nMoles();
-    scalar molr1 = ip1.nMoles()/nMoles;
-    scalar molr2 = ip2.nMoles()/nMoles;
-
-    return icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>
+    Specie sp
     (
         static_cast<const Specie&>(ip1)
-      + static_cast<const Specie&>(ip2),
-        molr1*ip1.rhoCoeffs_ + molr2*ip2.rhoCoeffs_
+      + static_cast<const Specie&>(ip2)
     );
-}
-
 
-template<class Specie, int PolySize>
-Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>& ip1,
-    const icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>& ip2
-)
-{
-    scalar nMoles = ip1.nMoles() + ip2.nMoles();
-    scalar molr1 = ip1.nMoles()/nMoles;
-    scalar molr2 = ip2.nMoles()/nMoles;
-
-    return icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>
-    (
-        static_cast<const Specie&>(ip1)
-      - static_cast<const Specie&>(ip2),
-        molr1*ip1.rhoCoeffs_ - molr2*ip2.rhoCoeffs_
-    );
+    if (mag(sp.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>
+        (
+            sp,
+            ip1.rhoCoeffs_
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        const scalar Y1 = ip1.Y()/sp.Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = ip2.Y()/sp.Y();
+
+        return icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>
+        (
+            sp,
+            Y1*ip1.rhoCoeffs_ + Y2*ip2.rhoCoeffs_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -295,7 +275,20 @@ Foam::icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize> Foam::operator==
     const icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>& ip2
 )
 {
-    return ip2 - ip1;
+    Specie sp
+    (
+        static_cast<const Specie&>(ip1)
+     == static_cast<const Specie&>(ip2)
+    );
+
+    const scalar Y1 = ip1.Y()/sp.Y();
+    const scalar Y2 = ip2.Y()/sp.Y();
+
+    return icoPolynomial<Specie, PolySize>
+    (
+        sp,
+        Y2*ip2.rhoCoeffs_ - Y1*ip1.rhoCoeffs_
+    );
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/incompressiblePerfectGas/incompressiblePerfectGas.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/incompressiblePerfectGas/incompressiblePerfectGas.C
index 4f957aafedfaa2995d107e4e7a939e8a86ffb3fe..02955422bafdc74a2dc6d84b9471d91dc60259a5 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/incompressiblePerfectGas/incompressiblePerfectGas.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/incompressiblePerfectGas/incompressiblePerfectGas.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/incompressiblePerfectGas/incompressiblePerfectGas.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/incompressiblePerfectGas/incompressiblePerfectGas.H
index 67adc188c243c82fdc95b1d8c67500aeda5df193..cf0c73dbf194270349169e5bb449a65d9c87ea15 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/incompressiblePerfectGas/incompressiblePerfectGas.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/incompressiblePerfectGas/incompressiblePerfectGas.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -56,13 +56,6 @@ inline incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie> operator+
     const incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>&
 );
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie> operator-
-(
-    const incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>&,
-    const incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>&
-);
-
 template<class Specie>
 inline incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie> operator*
 (
@@ -158,14 +151,14 @@ public:
             //- Return density [kg/m^3]
             inline scalar rho(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar h(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kg]
+            inline scalar H(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return cp departure [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return Cp departure [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
             //- Return compressibility rho/p [s^2/m^2]
             inline scalar psi(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -173,8 +166,8 @@ public:
             //- Return compression factor []
             inline scalar Z(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return (cp - cv) [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cpMcv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return (Cp - Cv) [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar CpMCv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
 
         // IO
@@ -187,8 +180,6 @@ public:
 
         inline void operator=(const incompressiblePerfectGas&);
         inline void operator+=(const incompressiblePerfectGas&);
-        inline void operator-=(const incompressiblePerfectGas&);
-
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -200,12 +191,6 @@ public:
             const incompressiblePerfectGas&
         );
 
-        friend incompressiblePerfectGas operator- <Specie>
-        (
-            const incompressiblePerfectGas&,
-            const incompressiblePerfectGas&
-        );
-
         friend incompressiblePerfectGas operator* <Specie>
         (
             const scalar s,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/incompressiblePerfectGas/incompressiblePerfectGasI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/incompressiblePerfectGas/incompressiblePerfectGasI.H
index 8816c9f317c21ae7836c482097019ecceb30eacc..f1772442b5ebe6bef07e3acf3cddeace13d7d9d1 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/incompressiblePerfectGas/incompressiblePerfectGasI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/incompressiblePerfectGas/incompressiblePerfectGasI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>::rho
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>::h
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>::H
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>::h
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>::cp
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>::Cp
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>::cp
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>::s
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>::S
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
@@ -170,13 +170,13 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>::Z
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>::cpMcv
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>::CpMCv
 (
     scalar p,
     scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return RR;
+    return this->R();
 }
 
 
@@ -199,23 +199,16 @@ inline void Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>::operator+=
     const incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>& ipg
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
     Specie::operator+=(ipg);
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ipg.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    pRef_ = molr1*pRef_ + molr2*ipg.pRef_;
-}
 
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = ipg.Y()/this->Y();
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline void Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>::operator-=
-(
-    const incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>& ipg
-)
-{
-    Specie::operator-=(ipg);
-    pRef_ = ipg.pRef_;
+        pRef_ = Y1*pRef_ + Y2*ipg.pRef_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -235,32 +228,31 @@ inline Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie> Foam::operator+
     const incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>& ipg2
 )
 {
-    scalar nMoles = ipg1.nMoles() + ipg2.nMoles();
-    scalar molr1 = ipg1.nMoles()/nMoles;
-    scalar molr2 = ipg2.nMoles()/nMoles;
-
-    return incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>
+    Specie sp
     (
         static_cast<const Specie&>(ipg1)
-      + static_cast<const Specie&>(ipg2),
-        molr1*ipg1.pRef_ + molr2*ipg2.pRef_
+      + static_cast<const Specie&>(ipg2)
     );
-}
-
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>& ipg1,
-    const incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>& ipg2
-)
-{
-    return incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>
-    (
-        static_cast<const Specie&>(ipg1)
-      - static_cast<const Specie&>(ipg2),
-        ipg1.pRef_
-    );
+    if (mag(sp.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>
+        (
+            sp,
+            ipg1.pRef_
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        const scalar Y1 = ipg1.Y()/sp.Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = ipg2.Y()/sp.Y();
+
+        return incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>
+        (
+            sp,
+            Y1*ipg1.pRef_ + Y2*ipg2.pRef_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -282,11 +274,24 @@ inline Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie> Foam::operator*
 template<class Specie>
 inline Foam::incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie> Foam::operator==
 (
-    const incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>& pg1,
-    const incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>& pg2
+    const incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>& ipg1,
+    const incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>& ipg2
 )
 {
-    return pg2 - pg1;
+    Specie sp
+    (
+        static_cast<const Specie&>(ipg1)
+     == static_cast<const Specie&>(ipg2)
+    );
+
+    const scalar Y1 = ipg1.Y()/sp.Y();
+    const scalar Y2 = ipg2.Y()/sp.Y();
+
+    return incompressiblePerfectGas<Specie>
+    (
+        sp,
+        Y2*ipg2.pRef_ - Y1*ipg1.pRef_
+    );
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/linear/linear.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/linear/linear.C
index 562bdecf2bd96838c961d5afff058b9d36b5a9a7..6259930aea7cc73c1be91da69be68fb7623a704c 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/linear/linear.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/linear/linear.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/linear/linear.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/linear/linear.H
index 99d924632df7f05ecae8e96caba9c3b7b243d3b4..9bff7e46fa0d96761182c1cce0a77f844de7253d 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/linear/linear.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/linear/linear.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -58,13 +58,6 @@ inline linear<Specie> operator+
     const linear<Specie>&
 );
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline linear<Specie> operator-
-(
-    const linear<Specie>&,
-    const linear<Specie>&
-);
-
 template<class Specie>
 inline linear<Specie> operator*
 (
@@ -156,14 +149,14 @@ public:
             //- Return density [kg/m^3]
             inline scalar rho(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar h(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kg]
+            inline scalar H(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return cp departure [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return Cp departure [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
             //- Return compressibility rho/p [s^2/m^2]
             inline scalar psi(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -171,8 +164,8 @@ public:
             //- Return compression factor []
             inline scalar Z(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return (cp - cv) [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cpMcv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return (Cp - Cv) [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar CpMCv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
 
         // IO
@@ -184,8 +177,6 @@ public:
     // Member operators
 
         inline void operator+=(const linear&);
-        inline void operator-=(const linear&);
-
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -197,12 +188,6 @@ public:
             const linear&
         );
 
-        friend linear operator- <Specie>
-        (
-            const linear&,
-            const linear&
-        );
-
         friend linear operator* <Specie>
         (
             const scalar s,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/linear/linearI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/linear/linearI.H
index 701ccc3c7ce360414c84d73feaba9f9941910c3e..951268eab9dba9cfa1e7674148e66889fe8eb159 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/linear/linearI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/linear/linearI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -93,21 +93,21 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::linear<Specie>::rho(scalar p, scalar T) const
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::linear<Specie>::h(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::linear<Specie>::H(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::linear<Specie>::cp(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::linear<Specie>::Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::linear<Specie>::s(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::linear<Specie>::S(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     return -log((rho0_ + psi_*p)/(rho0_ + psi_*Pstd))/(T*psi_);
 }
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::linear<Specie>::Z(scalar p, scalar T) const
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::linear<Specie>::cpMcv(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::linear<Specie>::CpMCv(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     return 0;
 }
@@ -142,33 +142,17 @@ inline void Foam::linear<Specie>::operator+=
     const linear<Specie>& pf
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
     Specie::operator+=(pf);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pf.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    psi_ = molr1*psi_ + molr2*pf.psi_;
-    rho0_ = molr1*rho0_ + molr2*pf.rho0_;
-}
-
-
-template<class Specie>
-inline void Foam::linear<Specie>::operator-=
-(
-    const linear<Specie>& pf
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    Specie::operator-=(pf);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pf.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = pf.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    psi_ = molr1*psi_ - molr2*pf.psi_;
-    rho0_ = molr1*rho0_ - molr2*pf.rho0_;
+        psi_ = Y1*psi_ + Y2*pf.psi_;
+        rho0_ = Y1*rho0_ + Y2*pf.rho0_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -188,38 +172,33 @@ inline Foam::linear<Specie> Foam::operator+
     const linear<Specie>& pf2
 )
 {
-    scalar nMoles = pf1.nMoles() + pf2.nMoles();
-    scalar molr1 = pf1.nMoles()/nMoles;
-    scalar molr2 = pf2.nMoles()/nMoles;
-
-    return rhoConst<Specie>
+    Specie sp
     (
         static_cast<const Specie&>(pf1)
-      + static_cast<const Specie&>(pf2),
-        molr1*pf1.psi_ + molr2*pf2.psi_,
-        molr1*pf1.rho0_ + molr2*pf2.rho0_
+      + static_cast<const Specie&>(pf2)
     );
-}
 
+    if (mag(sp.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return linear<Specie>
+        (
+            sp,
+            pf1.psi_,
+            pf1.rho0_
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        const scalar Y1 = pf1.Y()/sp.Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = pf2.Y()/sp.Y();
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::linear<Specie> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const linear<Specie>& pf1,
-    const linear<Specie>& pf2
-)
-{
-    scalar nMoles = pf1.nMoles() + pf2.nMoles();
-    scalar molr1 = pf1.nMoles()/nMoles;
-    scalar molr2 = pf2.nMoles()/nMoles;
-
-    return rhoConst<Specie>
-    (
-        static_cast<const Specie&>(pf1)
-      - static_cast<const Specie&>(pf2),
-        molr1*pf1.psi_ - molr2*pf2.psi_,
-        molr1*pf1.rho0_ - molr2*pf2.rho0_
-    );
+        return linear<Specie>
+        (
+            sp,
+            Y1*pf1.psi_ + Y2*pf2.psi_,
+            Y1*pf1.rho0_ + Y2*pf2.rho0_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -246,7 +225,21 @@ inline Foam::linear<Specie> Foam::operator==
     const linear<Specie>& pf2
 )
 {
-    return pf2 - pf1;
+    Specie sp
+    (
+        static_cast<const Specie&>(pf1)
+     == static_cast<const Specie&>(pf2)
+    );
+
+    const scalar Y1 = pf1.Y()/sp.Y();
+    const scalar Y2 = pf2.Y()/sp.Y();
+
+    return linear<Specie>
+    (
+        sp,
+        Y2*pf2.psi_  - Y1*pf1.psi_,
+        Y2*pf2.rho0_ - Y1*pf1.rho0_
+    );
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectFluid/perfectFluid.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectFluid/perfectFluid.C
index 612fc6f9eb0bab8e4263b3e8746c6a7c20f611d5..1857552c6b76ae432634da838c664a8b65333496 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectFluid/perfectFluid.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectFluid/perfectFluid.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2013 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectFluid/perfectFluid.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectFluid/perfectFluid.H
index 1d0e993b4e98941ccea92fdc63cee2078f87fbef..89fcab7873f65eb341c5205e71a7d20184c66c91 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectFluid/perfectFluid.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectFluid/perfectFluid.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -54,13 +54,6 @@ inline perfectFluid<Specie> operator+
     const perfectFluid<Specie>&
 );
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline perfectFluid<Specie> operator-
-(
-    const perfectFluid<Specie>&,
-    const perfectFluid<Specie>&
-);
-
 template<class Specie>
 inline perfectFluid<Specie> operator*
 (
@@ -155,14 +148,14 @@ public:
             //- Return density [kg/m^3]
             inline scalar rho(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar h(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kg]
+            inline scalar H(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return cp departure [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return Cp departure [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
             //- Return compressibility rho/p [s^2/m^2]
             inline scalar psi(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -170,8 +163,8 @@ public:
             //- Return compression factor []
             inline scalar Z(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return (cp - cv) [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cpMcv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return (Cp - Cv) [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar CpMCv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
 
         // IO
@@ -183,8 +176,6 @@ public:
     // Member operators
 
         inline void operator+=(const perfectFluid&);
-        inline void operator-=(const perfectFluid&);
-
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -196,12 +187,6 @@ public:
             const perfectFluid&
         );
 
-        friend perfectFluid operator- <Specie>
-        (
-            const perfectFluid&,
-            const perfectFluid&
-        );
-
         friend perfectFluid operator* <Specie>
         (
             const scalar s,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectFluid/perfectFluidI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectFluid/perfectFluidI.H
index f58bcaaed6a73fc43462bc7c1271154f80c7ae82..133902b871737d97a1546c3288c8fa6ae0b2118b 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectFluid/perfectFluidI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectFluid/perfectFluidI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -101,23 +101,23 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectFluid<Specie>::rho(scalar p, scalar T) const
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectFluid<Specie>::h(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectFluid<Specie>::H(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectFluid<Specie>::cp(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectFluid<Specie>::Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectFluid<Specie>::s(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectFluid<Specie>::S(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return -RR*log(p/Pstd);
+    return -this->R()*log(p/Pstd);
 }
 
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectFluid<Specie>::Z(scalar p, scalar T) const
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectFluid<Specie>::cpMcv(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectFluid<Specie>::CpMCv(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     return 0;
 }
@@ -150,33 +150,17 @@ inline void Foam::perfectFluid<Specie>::operator+=
     const perfectFluid<Specie>& pf
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
     Specie::operator+=(pf);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pf.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = pf.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    R_ = 1.0/(molr1/R_ + molr2/pf.R_);
-    rho0_ = molr1*rho0_ + molr2*pf.rho0_;
-}
-
-
-template<class Specie>
-inline void Foam::perfectFluid<Specie>::operator-=
-(
-    const perfectFluid<Specie>& pf
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    Specie::operator-=(pf);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pf.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    R_ = 1.0/(molr1/R_ - molr2/pf.R_);
-    rho0_ = molr1*rho0_ - molr2*pf.rho0_;
+        R_ = 1.0/(Y1/R_ + Y2/pf.R_);
+        rho0_ = Y1*rho0_ + Y2*pf.rho0_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -196,38 +180,33 @@ inline Foam::perfectFluid<Specie> Foam::operator+
     const perfectFluid<Specie>& pf2
 )
 {
-    scalar nMoles = pf1.nMoles() + pf2.nMoles();
-    scalar molr1 = pf1.nMoles()/nMoles;
-    scalar molr2 = pf2.nMoles()/nMoles;
-
-    return perfectFluid<Specie>
+    Specie sp
     (
         static_cast<const Specie&>(pf1)
-      + static_cast<const Specie&>(pf2),
-        1.0/(molr1/pf1.R_ + molr2/pf2.R_),
-        molr1*pf1.rho0_ + molr2*pf2.rho0_
+      + static_cast<const Specie&>(pf2)
     );
-}
 
+    if (mag(sp.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return perfectFluid<Specie>
+        (
+            sp,
+            pf1.R_,
+            pf1.rho0_
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        const scalar Y1 = pf1.Y()/sp.Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = pf2.Y()/sp.Y();
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::perfectFluid<Specie> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const perfectFluid<Specie>& pf1,
-    const perfectFluid<Specie>& pf2
-)
-{
-    scalar nMoles = pf1.nMoles() + pf2.nMoles();
-    scalar molr1 = pf1.nMoles()/nMoles;
-    scalar molr2 = pf2.nMoles()/nMoles;
-
-    return perfectFluid<Specie>
-    (
-        static_cast<const Specie&>(pf1)
-      - static_cast<const Specie&>(pf2),
-        1.0/(molr1/pf1.R_ - molr2/pf2.R_),
-        molr1*pf1.rho0_ - molr2*pf2.rho0_
-    );
+        return perfectFluid<Specie>
+        (
+            sp,
+            1.0/(Y1/pf1.R_ + Y2/pf2.R_),
+            Y1*pf1.rho0_ + Y2*pf2.rho0_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -254,7 +233,21 @@ inline Foam::perfectFluid<Specie> Foam::operator==
     const perfectFluid<Specie>& pf2
 )
 {
-    return pf2 - pf1;
+    Specie sp
+    (
+        static_cast<const Specie&>(pf1)
+     == static_cast<const Specie&>(pf2)
+    );
+
+    const scalar Y1 = pf1.Y()/sp.Y();
+    const scalar Y2 = pf2.Y()/sp.Y();
+
+    return perfectFluid<Specie>
+    (
+        sp,
+        1.0/(Y2/pf2.R_ - Y1/pf1.R_),
+        Y2*pf2.rho0_ - Y1*pf1.rho0_
+    );
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectGas/perfectGas.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectGas/perfectGas.C
index 115f7ae7cd1133c73dc5a9b9876d3b8fa9b63ecf..f63ffbbc634e8ca9ea035f25a9de553207b2e060 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectGas/perfectGas.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectGas/perfectGas.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectGas/perfectGas.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectGas/perfectGas.H
index b3671e5b11eabc8608f45c507da98f4092a2b2ed..6d519c75c3911eb10bfe295f4f2f5c4b34fa8545 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectGas/perfectGas.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectGas/perfectGas.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -54,13 +54,6 @@ inline perfectGas<Specie> operator+
     const perfectGas<Specie>&
 );
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline perfectGas<Specie> operator-
-(
-    const perfectGas<Specie>&,
-    const perfectGas<Specie>&
-);
-
 template<class Specie>
 inline perfectGas<Specie> operator*
 (
@@ -139,14 +132,14 @@ public:
             //- Return density [kg/m^3]
             inline scalar rho(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar h(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kg]
+            inline scalar H(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return cp departure [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return Cp departure [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
             //- Return compressibility rho/p [s^2/m^2]
             inline scalar psi(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -154,8 +147,8 @@ public:
             //- Return compression factor []
             inline scalar Z(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return (cp - cv) [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cpMcv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return (Cp - Cv) [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar CpMCv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
 
         // IO
@@ -167,8 +160,6 @@ public:
     // Member operators
 
         inline void operator+=(const perfectGas&);
-        inline void operator-=(const perfectGas&);
-
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -180,12 +171,6 @@ public:
             const perfectGas&
         );
 
-        friend perfectGas operator- <Specie>
-        (
-            const perfectGas&,
-            const perfectGas&
-        );
-
         friend perfectGas operator* <Specie>
         (
             const scalar s,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectGas/perfectGasI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectGas/perfectGasI.H
index 94e0c500ffcdfe4ee47d8c9b02a1ba05a06f9e69..764a53dfef1091790ad860f5046c440a1ec008dd 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectGas/perfectGasI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/perfectGas/perfectGasI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -83,23 +83,23 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectGas<Specie>::rho(scalar p, scalar T) const
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectGas<Specie>::h(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectGas<Specie>::H(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectGas<Specie>::cp(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectGas<Specie>::Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectGas<Specie>::s(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectGas<Specie>::S(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return -RR*log(p/Pstd);
+    return -this->R()*log(p/Pstd);
 }
 
 
@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectGas<Specie>::Z(scalar p, scalar T) const
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectGas<Specie>::cpMcv(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::perfectGas<Specie>::CpMCv(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
-    return RR;
+    return this->R();
 }
 
 
@@ -133,13 +133,6 @@ inline void Foam::perfectGas<Specie>::operator+=(const perfectGas<Specie>& pg)
 }
 
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline void Foam::perfectGas<Specie>::operator-=(const perfectGas<Specie>& pg)
-{
-    Specie::operator-=(pg);
-}
-
-
 template<class Specie>
 inline void Foam::perfectGas<Specie>::operator*=(const scalar s)
 {
@@ -158,23 +151,7 @@ inline Foam::perfectGas<Specie> Foam::operator+
 {
     return perfectGas<Specie>
     (
-        static_cast<const Specie&>(pg1)
-      + static_cast<const Specie&>(pg2)
-    );
-}
-
-
-template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::perfectGas<Specie> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const perfectGas<Specie>& pg1,
-    const perfectGas<Specie>& pg2
-)
-{
-    return perfectGas<Specie>
-    (
-        static_cast<const Specie&>(pg1)
-      - static_cast<const Specie&>(pg2)
+        static_cast<const Specie&>(pg1) + static_cast<const Specie&>(pg2)
     );
 }
 
@@ -197,7 +174,10 @@ inline Foam::perfectGas<Specie> Foam::operator==
     const perfectGas<Specie>& pg2
 )
 {
-    return pg2 - pg1;
+    return perfectGas<Specie>
+    (
+        static_cast<const Specie&>(pg1) == static_cast<const Specie&>(pg2)
+    );
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/rhoConst/rhoConst.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/rhoConst/rhoConst.H
index 160015a0f3938c656a67be46ee7503bb696c911c..a60f52581deb84c3d4957142ce22b93546df9584 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/rhoConst/rhoConst.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/rhoConst/rhoConst.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -54,13 +54,6 @@ inline rhoConst<Specie> operator+
     const rhoConst<Specie>&
 );
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline rhoConst<Specie> operator-
-(
-    const rhoConst<Specie>&,
-    const rhoConst<Specie>&
-);
-
 template<class Specie>
 inline rhoConst<Specie> operator*
 (
@@ -141,14 +134,14 @@ public:
             //- Return density [kg/m^3]
             inline scalar rho(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar h(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return enthalpy departure [J/kg]
+            inline scalar H(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return cp departure [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return Cp departure [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Return entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
             //- Return compressibility rho/p [s^2/m^2]
             inline scalar psi(scalar p, scalar T) const;
@@ -156,8 +149,8 @@ public:
             //- Return compression factor []
             inline scalar Z(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Return (cp - cv) [J/(kmol K]
-            inline scalar cpMcv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
+            //- Return (Cp - Cv) [J/(kg K]
+            inline scalar CpMCv(scalar p, scalar T) const;
 
 
         // IO
@@ -169,8 +162,6 @@ public:
     // Member operators
 
         inline void operator+=(const rhoConst&);
-        inline void operator-=(const rhoConst&);
-
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -182,12 +173,6 @@ public:
             const rhoConst&
         );
 
-        friend rhoConst operator- <Specie>
-        (
-            const rhoConst&,
-            const rhoConst&
-        );
-
         friend rhoConst operator* <Specie>
         (
             const scalar s,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/rhoConst/rhoConstI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/rhoConst/rhoConstI.H
index 09f884b8b7bc43bd6eee5f594935ca6183ae414a..fb5e101248f3163771c98a6d04f3afeb07bdd6c5 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/rhoConst/rhoConstI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/rhoConst/rhoConstI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -79,21 +79,21 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::rhoConst<Specie>::rho(scalar p, scalar T) const
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::rhoConst<Specie>::h(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::rhoConst<Specie>::H(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::rhoConst<Specie>::cp(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::rhoConst<Specie>::Cp(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::rhoConst<Specie>::s(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::rhoConst<Specie>::S(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     return 0;
 }
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::rhoConst<Specie>::Z(scalar p, scalar T) const
 
 
 template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::rhoConst<Specie>::cpMcv(scalar p, scalar T) const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::rhoConst<Specie>::CpMCv(scalar p, scalar T) const
 {
     return 0;
 }
@@ -125,28 +125,16 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::rhoConst<Specie>::cpMcv(scalar p, scalar T) const
 template<class Specie>
 inline void Foam::rhoConst<Specie>::operator+=(const rhoConst<Specie>& ico)
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
     Specie::operator+=(ico);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ico.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    rho_ = molr1*rho_ + molr2*ico.rho_;
-}
-
-
-template<class Specie>
-inline void Foam::rhoConst<Specie>::operator-=(const rhoConst<Specie>& ico)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    Specie::operator-=(ico);
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = ico.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ico.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    rho_ = molr1*rho_ - molr2*ico.rho_;
+        rho_ = Y1*rho_ + Y2*ico.rho_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -166,36 +154,31 @@ inline Foam::rhoConst<Specie> Foam::operator+
     const rhoConst<Specie>& ico2
 )
 {
-    scalar nMoles = ico1.nMoles() + ico2.nMoles();
-    scalar molr1 = ico1.nMoles()/nMoles;
-    scalar molr2 = ico2.nMoles()/nMoles;
-
-    return rhoConst<Specie>
+    Specie sp
     (
         static_cast<const Specie&>(ico1)
-      + static_cast<const Specie&>(ico2),
-        molr1*ico1.rho_ + molr2*ico2.rho_
+      + static_cast<const Specie&>(ico2)
     );
-}
 
+    if (mag(sp.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return rhoConst<Specie>
+        (
+            sp,
+            ico1.rho_
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        const scalar Y1 = ico1.Y()/sp.Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = ico2.Y()/sp.Y();
 
-template<class Specie>
-inline Foam::rhoConst<Specie> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const rhoConst<Specie>& ico1,
-    const rhoConst<Specie>& ico2
-)
-{
-    scalar nMoles = ico1.nMoles() + ico2.nMoles();
-    scalar molr1 = ico1.nMoles()/nMoles;
-    scalar molr2 = ico2.nMoles()/nMoles;
-
-    return rhoConst<Specie>
-    (
-        static_cast<const Specie&>(ico1)
-      - static_cast<const Specie&>(ico2),
-        molr1*ico1.rho_ - molr2*ico2.rho_
-    );
+        return rhoConst<Specie>
+        (
+            sp,
+            Y1*ico1.rho_ + Y2*ico2.rho_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -217,7 +200,20 @@ inline Foam::rhoConst<Specie> Foam::operator==
     const rhoConst<Specie>& ico2
 )
 {
-    return ico2 - ico1;
+    Specie sp
+    (
+        static_cast<const Specie&>(ico1)
+     == static_cast<const Specie&>(ico2)
+    );
+
+    const scalar Y1 = ico1.Y()/sp.Y();
+    const scalar Y2 = ico2.Y()/sp.Y();
+
+    return rhoConst<Specie>
+    (
+        sp,
+        Y2*ico2.rho_ - Y1*ico1.rho_
+    );
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/reaction/Reactions/Reaction/Reaction.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/reaction/Reactions/Reaction/Reaction.C
index 8dff4ef9380777270ac60e2b6c526826ef7a3dbf..dc43975c461963038ac10c085669730382063bc7 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/reaction/Reactions/Reaction/Reaction.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/reaction/Reactions/Reaction/Reaction.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -111,29 +111,37 @@ void Foam::Reaction<ReactionThermo>::setThermo
     const HashPtrTable<ReactionThermo>& thermoDatabase
 )
 {
-    if (rhs_.size() > 0)
-    {
-        ReactionThermo::thermoType::operator=
-        (
-            rhs_[0].stoichCoeff*(*thermoDatabase[species_[rhs_[0].index]])
-        );
+    typename ReactionThermo::thermoType rhsThermo
+    (
+        rhs_[0].stoichCoeff
+       *(*thermoDatabase[species_[rhs_[0].index]]).W()
+       *(*thermoDatabase[species_[rhs_[0].index]])
+    );
 
-        for (label i=1; i<rhs_.size(); ++i)
-        {
-            this->operator+=
-            (
-                rhs_[i].stoichCoeff*(*thermoDatabase[species_[rhs_[i].index]])
-            );
-        }
+    for (label i=1; i<rhs_.size(); ++i)
+    {
+        rhsThermo +=
+            rhs_[i].stoichCoeff
+           *(*thermoDatabase[species_[rhs_[i].index]]).W()
+           *(*thermoDatabase[species_[rhs_[i].index]]);
     }
 
-    forAll(lhs_, i)
+    typename ReactionThermo::thermoType lhsThermo
+    (
+        lhs_[0].stoichCoeff
+       *(*thermoDatabase[species_[lhs_[0].index]]).W()
+       *(*thermoDatabase[species_[lhs_[0].index]])
+    );
+
+    for (label i=1; i<lhs_.size(); ++i)
     {
-        this->operator-=
-        (
-            lhs_[i].stoichCoeff*(*thermoDatabase[species_[lhs_[i].index]])
-        );
+        lhsThermo +=
+            lhs_[i].stoichCoeff
+           *(*thermoDatabase[species_[lhs_[i].index]]).W()
+           *(*thermoDatabase[species_[lhs_[i].index]]);
     }
+
+    ReactionThermo::thermoType::operator=(lhsThermo == rhsThermo);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/specie/specie.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/specie/specie.C
index 8a4f7612a68e8ec4117ae769c9273ec1e62614fa..b507212cd0e9d58f8486eb5c0d008c7e682f3c7e 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/specie/specie.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/specie/specie.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace Foam
 Foam::specie::specie(Istream& is)
 :
     name_(is),
-    nMoles_(readScalar(is)),
+    Y_(readScalar(is)),
     molWeight_(readScalar(is))
 {
     is.check("specie::specie(Istream& is)");
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Foam::specie::specie(Istream& is)
 Foam::specie::specie(const dictionary& dict)
 :
     name_(dict.dictName()),
-    nMoles_(readScalar(dict.subDict("specie").lookup("nMoles"))),
+    Y_(dict.subDict("specie").lookupOrDefault("massFraction", 1.0)),
     molWeight_(readScalar(dict.subDict("specie").lookup("molWeight")))
 {}
 
@@ -60,7 +60,10 @@ Foam::specie::specie(const dictionary& dict)
 void Foam::specie::write(Ostream& os) const
 {
     dictionary dict("specie");
-    dict.add("nMoles", nMoles_);
+    if (Y_ != 1)
+    {
+        dict.add("massFraction", Y_);
+    }
     dict.add("molWeight", molWeight_);
     os  << indent << dict.dictName() << dict;
 }
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ void Foam::specie::write(Ostream& os) const
 Foam::Ostream& Foam::operator<<(Ostream& os, const specie& st)
 {
     os  << st.name_ << tab
-        << st.nMoles_ << tab
+        << st.Y_ << tab
         << st.molWeight_;
 
     os.check("Ostream& operator<<(Ostream& os, const specie& st)");
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/specie/specie.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/specie/specie.H
index 28d7290818be113d90728a1edb23d67b08a7b82c..52ebcbe13e3863e0038f307dd71c497070508cc9 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/specie/specie.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/specie/specie.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ namespace Foam
 class specie;
 
 inline specie operator+(const specie&, const specie&);
-inline specie operator-(const specie&, const specie&);
 inline specie operator*(const scalar, const specie&);
 inline specie operator==(const specie&, const specie&);
 
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ class specie
         word name_;
 
         //- Number of moles of this component in the mixture
-        scalar nMoles_;
+        scalar Y_;
 
         //- Molecular weight of specie [kg/kmol]
         scalar molWeight_;
@@ -86,15 +85,14 @@ public:
 
     // Constructors
 
-
         //- Construct from components without name
-        inline specie(const scalar nMoles, const scalar molWeight);
+        inline specie(const scalar Y, const scalar molWeight);
 
         //- Construct from components with name
         inline specie
         (
             const word& name,
-            const scalar nMoles,
+            const scalar Y,
             const scalar molWeight
         );
 
@@ -122,7 +120,7 @@ public:
             inline scalar W() const;
 
             //- No of moles of this species in mixture
-            inline scalar nMoles() const;
+            inline scalar Y() const;
 
             //- Gas constant [J/(kg K)]
             inline scalar R() const;
@@ -137,20 +135,14 @@ public:
     // Member operators
 
         inline void operator=(const specie&);
-
         inline void operator+=(const specie&);
-        inline void operator-=(const specie&);
-
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
     // Friend operators
 
         inline friend specie operator+(const specie&, const specie&);
-        inline friend specie operator-(const specie&, const specie&);
-
         inline friend specie operator*(const scalar, const specie&);
-
         inline friend specie operator==(const specie&, const specie&);
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/specie/specieI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/specie/specieI.H
index 76d979b3c7c2aa0b30012e433cd1000b2d50e6d3..fb8255dbef1e7b96f24de178be5c44ea111c1c8f 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/specie/specieI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/specie/specieI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -35,23 +35,23 @@ namespace Foam
 inline specie::specie
 (
     const word& name,
-    const scalar nMoles,
+    const scalar Y,
     const scalar molWeight
 )
 :
     name_(name),
-    nMoles_(nMoles),
+    Y_(Y),
     molWeight_(molWeight)
 {}
 
 
 inline specie::specie
 (
-    const scalar nMoles,
+    const scalar Y,
     const scalar molWeight
 )
 :
-    nMoles_(nMoles),
+    Y_(Y),
     molWeight_(molWeight)
 {}
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ inline specie::specie
 inline specie::specie(const specie& st)
 :
     name_(st.name_),
-    nMoles_(st.nMoles_),
+    Y_(st.Y_),
     molWeight_(st.molWeight_)
 {}
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ inline specie::specie(const specie& st)
 inline specie::specie(const word& name, const specie& st)
 :
     name_(name),
-    nMoles_(st.nMoles_),
+    Y_(st.Y_),
     molWeight_(st.molWeight_)
 {}
 
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ inline scalar specie::W() const
 }
 
 
-inline scalar specie::nMoles() const
+inline scalar specie::Y() const
 {
-    return nMoles_;
+    return Y_;
 }
 
 
@@ -105,42 +105,26 @@ inline scalar specie::R() const
 inline void specie::operator=(const specie& st)
 {
     //name_ = st.name_;
-    nMoles_ = st.nMoles_;
+    Y_ = st.Y_;
     molWeight_ = st.molWeight_;
 }
 
 
 inline void specie::operator+=(const specie& st)
 {
-    scalar sumNmoles = max(nMoles_ + st.nMoles_, SMALL);
-
-    molWeight_ =
-        nMoles_/sumNmoles*molWeight_
-      + st.nMoles_/sumNmoles*st.molWeight_;
-
-    nMoles_ = sumNmoles;
-}
-
-
-inline void specie::operator-=(const specie& st)
-{
-    scalar diffnMoles = nMoles_ - st.nMoles_;
-    if (mag(diffnMoles) < SMALL)
+    const scalar sumY = Y_ + st.Y_;
+    if (mag(sumY) > SMALL)
     {
-        diffnMoles = SMALL;
+        molWeight_ = sumY/(Y_/molWeight_ + st.Y_/st.molWeight_);
     }
 
-    molWeight_ =
-        nMoles_/diffnMoles*molWeight_
-      - st.nMoles_/diffnMoles*st.molWeight_;
-
-    nMoles_ = diffnMoles;
+    Y_ = sumY;
 }
 
 
 inline void specie::operator*=(const scalar s)
 {
-    nMoles_ *= s;
+    Y_ *= s;
 }
 
 
@@ -148,31 +132,20 @@ inline void specie::operator*=(const scalar s)
 
 inline specie operator+(const specie& st1, const specie& st2)
 {
-    scalar sumNmoles = max(st1.nMoles_ + st2.nMoles_, SMALL);
+    const scalar sumY = max(st1.Y_ + st2.Y_, SMALL);
 
-    return specie
-    (
-        sumNmoles,
-        st1.nMoles_/sumNmoles*st1.molWeight_
-      + st2.nMoles_/sumNmoles*st2.molWeight_
-    );
-}
-
-
-inline specie operator-(const specie& st1, const specie& st2)
-{
-    scalar diffNmoles = st1.nMoles_ - st2.nMoles_;
-    if (mag(diffNmoles) < SMALL)
+    if (mag(sumY) > SMALL)
     {
-        diffNmoles = SMALL;
+        return specie
+        (
+            sumY,
+            sumY/(st1.Y_/st1.molWeight_ + st2.Y_/st2.molWeight_)
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return st1;
     }
-
-    return specie
-    (
-        diffNmoles,
-        st1.nMoles_/diffNmoles*st1.molWeight_
-      - st2.nMoles_/diffNmoles*st2.molWeight_
-    );
 }
 
 
@@ -180,7 +153,7 @@ inline specie operator*(const scalar s, const specie& st)
 {
     return specie
     (
-        s*st.nMoles_,
+        s*st.Y_,
         st.molWeight_
     );
 }
@@ -188,7 +161,22 @@ inline specie operator*(const scalar s, const specie& st)
 
 inline specie operator==(const specie& st1, const specie& st2)
 {
-    return st2 - st1;
+    scalar diffY = st2.Y_ - st1.Y_;
+    if (mag(diffY) < SMALL)
+    {
+        diffY = SMALL;
+    }
+
+    const scalar diffRW =
+        st2.Y_/st2.molWeight_ - st1.Y_/st1.molWeight_;
+
+    scalar molWeight = GREAT;
+    if (mag(diffRW) > SMALL)
+    {
+        molWeight = diffY/diffRW;
+    }
+
+    return specie(diffY, molWeight);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/absoluteEnthalpy/absoluteEnthalpy.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/absoluteEnthalpy/absoluteEnthalpy.H
index 98bf51e03f0668ce2b327a5f00f36ada3b925852..2130d60bc6cea1fab1a0fafaa1b4919ce0b3f925 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/absoluteEnthalpy/absoluteEnthalpy.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/absoluteEnthalpy/absoluteEnthalpy.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@ Class
     Foam::absoluteEnthalpy
 
 Description
-    Thermodynamics mapping class to expose the absolute enthalpy function
-    as the standard enthalpy function h(T).
+    Thermodynamics mapping class to expose the absolute enthalpy functions.
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
@@ -70,30 +69,19 @@ public:
                 return "ha";
             }
 
-            // Absolute enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            scalar he
+            // Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kg K)]
+            scalar Cpv
             (
                 const Thermo& thermo,
                 const scalar p,
                 const scalar T
             ) const
             {
-                return thermo.ha(p, T);
+                return thermo.Cp(p, T);
             }
 
-            // Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kmol K)]
-            scalar cpv
-            (
-                const Thermo& thermo,
-                const scalar p,
-                const scalar T
-            ) const
-            {
-                return thermo.cp(p, T);
-            }
-
-            //- cp/cp []
-            scalar cpBycpv
+            //- Cp/Cp []
+            scalar CpByCpv
             (
                 const Thermo& thermo,
                 const scalar p,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/absoluteInternalEnergy/absoluteInternalEnergy.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/absoluteInternalEnergy/absoluteInternalEnergy.H
index 6ea5df7dc23ed9ee95be4e93cf67903c16b53707..c78b61d50e85a46d2c97bde202bb38748b0ea321 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/absoluteInternalEnergy/absoluteInternalEnergy.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/absoluteInternalEnergy/absoluteInternalEnergy.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ Class
     Foam::absoluteInternalEnergy
 
 Description
-    Thermodynamics mapping class to expose the absolute internal energy function
-    as the standard internal energy function e(T).
+    Thermodynamics mapping class to expose the absolute internal energy
+    functions.
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
@@ -70,30 +70,19 @@ public:
                 return "ea";
             }
 
-            // Absolute internal energy [J/kmol]
-            scalar he
+            // Heat capacity at constant volume [J/(kg K)]
+            scalar Cpv
             (
                 const Thermo& thermo,
                 const scalar p,
                 const scalar T
             ) const
             {
-                return thermo.ea(p, T);
+                return thermo.Cv(p, T);
             }
 
-            // Heat capacity at constant volume [J/(kmol K)]
-            scalar cpv
-            (
-                const Thermo& thermo,
-                const scalar p,
-                const scalar T
-            ) const
-            {
-                return thermo.cv(p, T);
-            }
-
-            //- cp/cv []
-            scalar cpBycpv
+            //- Cp/Cv []
+            scalar CpByCpv
             (
                 const Thermo& thermo,
                 const scalar p,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/eConst/eConstThermo.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/eConst/eConstThermo.C
index a004ed0e62b62a0aa5c6138262ff185b169ff8dc..d38693c03fd2220abffea72839866954951dd13a 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/eConst/eConstThermo.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/eConst/eConstThermo.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@ Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::eConstThermo(Istream& is)
     Hf_(readScalar(is))
 {
     is.check("eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::eConstThermo(Istream&)");
-
-    Cv_ *= this->W();
-    Hf_ *= this->W();
 }
 
 
@@ -48,10 +45,7 @@ Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::eConstThermo(const dictionary& dict)
     EquationOfState(dict),
     Cv_(readScalar(dict.subDict("thermodynamics").lookup("Cv"))),
     Hf_(readScalar(dict.subDict("thermodynamics").lookup("Hf")))
-{
-    Cv_ *= this->W();
-    Hf_ *= this->W();
-}
+{}
 
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@@ -62,8 +56,8 @@ void Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::write(Ostream& os) const
     EquationOfState::write(os);
 
     dictionary dict("thermodynamics");
-    dict.add("Cv", Cv_/this->W());
-    dict.add("Hf", Hf_/this->W());
+    dict.add("Cv", Cv_);
+    dict.add("Hf", Hf_);
     os  << indent << dict.dictName() << dict;
 }
 
@@ -78,7 +72,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::operator<<
 )
 {
     os  << static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct) << tab
-        << ct.Cv_/ct.W() << tab << ct.Hf_/ct.W();
+        << ct.Cv_ << tab << ct.Hf_;
 
     os.check("Ostream& operator<<(Ostream&, const eConstThermo&)");
     return os;
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/eConst/eConstThermo.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/eConst/eConstThermo.H
index 6a99ba435f4d19b05c6e19a14bcf0d311bc71aff..9f5354ca9cada7ae46fea4e0292baff2050f7f97 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/eConst/eConstThermo.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/eConst/eConstThermo.H
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------* \
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -55,13 +55,6 @@ inline eConstThermo<EquationOfState> operator+
     const eConstThermo<EquationOfState>&
 );
 
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline eConstThermo<EquationOfState> operator-
-(
-    const eConstThermo<EquationOfState>&,
-    const eConstThermo<EquationOfState>&
-);
-
 template<class EquationOfState>
 inline eConstThermo<EquationOfState> operator*
 (
@@ -152,20 +145,20 @@ public:
 
         // Fundamental properties
 
-            //- Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar Cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Absolute Enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Absolute Enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Sensible Enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Sensible enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Chemical enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar hc() const;
+            //- Chemical enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Hc() const;
 
-            //- Entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
 
         // I-O
@@ -177,7 +170,6 @@ public:
     // Member operators
 
         inline void operator+=(const eConstThermo&);
-        inline void operator-=(const eConstThermo&);
 
 
     // Friend operators
@@ -188,12 +180,6 @@ public:
             const eConstThermo&
         );
 
-        friend eConstThermo operator- <EquationOfState>
-        (
-            const eConstThermo&,
-            const eConstThermo&
-        );
-
         friend eConstThermo operator* <EquationOfState>
         (
             const scalar,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/eConst/eConstThermoI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/eConst/eConstThermoI.H
index ad21fcf456a3e9f4a268d74dd373e5b54f888ca2..e6c1b84afe74436a1dbe550c798600a2e5f6948d 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/eConst/eConstThermoI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/eConst/eConstThermoI.H
@@ -100,53 +100,53 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::limit
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::cp
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::Cp
 (
     const scalar p,
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return Cv_ + this->cpMcv(p, T) + EquationOfState::cp(p, T);
+    return Cv_ + this->CpMCv(p, T) + EquationOfState::Cp(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::ha
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::Ha
 (
     const scalar p,
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return cp(p, T)*T + Hf_ + EquationOfState::h(p, T);
+    return Cp(p, T)*T + Hf_ + EquationOfState::H(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::hs
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::Hs
 (
     const scalar p,
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return cp(p, T)*T + EquationOfState::h(p, T);
+    return Cp(p, T)*T + EquationOfState::H(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::hc() const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::Hc() const
 {
     return Hf_;
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::s
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::S
 (
     const scalar p,
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return cp(p, T)*log(T/Tstd) + EquationOfState::s(p, T);
+    return Cp(p, T)*log(T/Tstd) + EquationOfState::S(p, T);
 }
 
 
@@ -158,33 +158,18 @@ inline void Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::operator+=
     const eConstThermo<EquationOfState>& ct
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
 
     EquationOfState::operator+=(ct);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ct.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = ct.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    Cv_ = molr1*Cv_ + molr2*ct.Cv_;
-    Hf_ = molr1*Hf_ + molr2*ct.Hf_;
-}
-
-
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline void Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState>::operator-=
-(
-    const eConstThermo<EquationOfState>& ct
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    EquationOfState::operator-=(ct);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ct.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    Cv_ = molr1*Cv_ - molr2*ct.Cv_;
-    Hf_ = molr1*Hf_ - molr2*ct.Hf_;
+        Cv_ = Y1*Cv_ + Y2*ct.Cv_;
+        Hf_ = Y1*Hf_ + Y2*ct.Hf_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -203,38 +188,26 @@ inline Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator+
       + static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct2)
     );
 
-    return eConstThermo<EquationOfState>
-    (
-        eofs,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Cv_
-      + ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Cv_,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Hf_
-      + ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Hf_
-    );
-}
-
-
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const eConstThermo<EquationOfState>& ct1,
-    const eConstThermo<EquationOfState>& ct2
-)
-{
-    EquationOfState eofs
-    (
-        static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct1)
-      - static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct2)
-    );
-
-    return eConstThermo<EquationOfState>
-    (
-        eofs,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Cv_
-      - ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Cv_,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Hf_
-      - ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Hf_
-    );
+    if (mag(eofs.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return eConstThermo<EquationOfState>
+        (
+            eofs,
+            ct1.Cv_,
+            ct1.Hf_
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return eConstThermo<EquationOfState>
+        (
+            eofs,
+            ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Cv_
+          + ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Cv_,
+            ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Hf_
+          + ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Hf_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -261,7 +234,20 @@ inline Foam::eConstThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator==
     const eConstThermo<EquationOfState>& ct2
 )
 {
-    return ct2 - ct1;
+    EquationOfState eofs
+    (
+        static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct1)
+     == static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct2)
+    );
+
+    return eConstThermo<EquationOfState>
+    (
+        eofs,
+        ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Cv_
+      - ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Cv_,
+        ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Hf_
+      - ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Hf_
+    );
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hConst/hConstThermo.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hConst/hConstThermo.C
index e4c60c18d602d8c9d44db2aa5afc8471f6c338f2..2f892cbbf64b352230863873b68f27ffc44a44e3 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hConst/hConstThermo.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hConst/hConstThermo.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@ Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::hConstThermo(Istream& is)
     Hf_(readScalar(is))
 {
     is.check("hConstThermo::hConstThermo(Istream& is)");
-
-    Cp_ *= this->W();
-    Hf_ *= this->W();
 }
 
 
@@ -48,10 +45,7 @@ Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::hConstThermo(const dictionary& dict)
     EquationOfState(dict),
     Cp_(readScalar(dict.subDict("thermodynamics").lookup("Cp"))),
     Hf_(readScalar(dict.subDict("thermodynamics").lookup("Hf")))
-{
-    Cp_ *= this->W();
-    Hf_ *= this->W();
-}
+{}
 
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@@ -62,8 +56,8 @@ void Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::write(Ostream& os) const
     EquationOfState::write(os);
 
     dictionary dict("thermodynamics");
-    dict.add("Cp", Cp_/this->W());
-    dict.add("Hf", Hf_/this->W());
+    dict.add("Cp", Cp_);
+    dict.add("Hf", Hf_);
     os  << indent << dict.dictName() << dict;
 }
 
@@ -78,7 +72,7 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::operator<<
 )
 {
     os  << static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct) << tab
-        << ct.Cp_/ct.W() << tab << ct.Hf_/ct.W();
+        << ct.Cp_ << tab << ct.Hf_;
 
     os.check("Ostream& operator<<(Ostream& os, const hConstThermo& ct)");
     return os;
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hConst/hConstThermo.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hConst/hConstThermo.H
index a83346040b1c10194100e57122235f47f1faea59..7c04be81e398f7653832a222260e1b3a3a27ea25 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hConst/hConstThermo.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hConst/hConstThermo.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -53,13 +53,6 @@ inline hConstThermo<EquationOfState> operator+
     const hConstThermo<EquationOfState>&
 );
 
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline hConstThermo<EquationOfState> operator-
-(
-    const hConstThermo<EquationOfState>&,
-    const hConstThermo<EquationOfState>&
-);
-
 template<class EquationOfState>
 inline hConstThermo<EquationOfState> operator*
 (
@@ -145,20 +138,20 @@ public:
 
         // Fundamental properties
 
-            //- Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar Cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Absolute Enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Absolute Enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Sensible enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Sensible enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Chemical enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar hc() const;
+            //- Chemical enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Hc() const;
 
-            //- Entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
 
         // I-O
@@ -170,7 +163,6 @@ public:
     // Member operators
 
         inline void operator+=(const hConstThermo&);
-        inline void operator-=(const hConstThermo&);
 
 
     // Friend operators
@@ -181,12 +173,6 @@ public:
             const hConstThermo&
         );
 
-        friend hConstThermo operator- <EquationOfState>
-        (
-            const hConstThermo&,
-            const hConstThermo&
-        );
-
         friend hConstThermo operator* <EquationOfState>
         (
             const scalar,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hConst/hConstThermoI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hConst/hConstThermoI.H
index 1367c7c426c82a900b1a0015925d01a2d7fb22c5..ebed57e4321585430c1ed667d266253858f7c0be 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hConst/hConstThermoI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hConst/hConstThermoI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -100,50 +100,50 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::limit
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::cp
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::Cp
 (
     const scalar p,
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return Cp_ + EquationOfState::cp(p, T);
+    return Cp_ + EquationOfState::Cp(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::ha
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::Ha
 (
     const scalar p, const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return Cp_*T + Hf_ + EquationOfState::h(p, T);
+    return Cp_*T + Hf_ + EquationOfState::H(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::hs
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::Hs
 (
     const scalar p, const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return Cp_*T + EquationOfState::h(p, T);
+    return Cp_*T + EquationOfState::H(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::hc() const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::Hc() const
 {
     return Hf_;
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::s
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::S
 (
     const scalar p, const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return Cp_*log(T/Tstd) + EquationOfState::s(p, T);
+    return Cp_*log(T/Tstd) + EquationOfState::S(p, T);
 }
 
 
@@ -155,33 +155,18 @@ inline void Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::operator+=
     const hConstThermo<EquationOfState>& ct
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
 
     EquationOfState::operator+=(ct);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ct.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        scalar Y2 = ct.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    Cp_ = molr1*Cp_ + molr2*ct.Cp_;
-    Hf_ = molr1*Hf_ + molr2*ct.Hf_;
-}
-
-
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline void Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState>::operator-=
-(
-    const hConstThermo<EquationOfState>& ct
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    EquationOfState::operator-=(ct);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ct.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    Cp_ = molr1*Cp_ - molr2*ct.Cp_;
-    Hf_ = molr1*Hf_ - molr2*ct.Hf_;
+        Cp_ = Y1*Cp_ + Y2*ct.Cp_;
+        Hf_ = Y1*Hf_ + Y2*ct.Hf_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -200,38 +185,26 @@ inline Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator+
       + static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct2)
     );
 
-    return hConstThermo<EquationOfState>
-    (
-        eofs,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Cp_
-      + ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Cp_,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Hf_
-      + ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Hf_
-    );
-}
-
-
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const hConstThermo<EquationOfState>& ct1,
-    const hConstThermo<EquationOfState>& ct2
-)
-{
-    EquationOfState eofs
-    (
-        static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct1)
-      - static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct2)
-    );
-
-    return hConstThermo<EquationOfState>
-    (
-        eofs,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Cp_
-      - ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Cp_,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Hf_
-      - ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Hf_
-    );
+    if (mag(eofs.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return hConstThermo<EquationOfState>
+        (
+            eofs,
+            ct1.Cp_,
+            ct1.Hf_
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return hConstThermo<EquationOfState>
+        (
+            eofs,
+            ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Cp_
+          + ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Cp_,
+            ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Hf_
+          + ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Hf_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -258,7 +231,20 @@ inline Foam::hConstThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator==
     const hConstThermo<EquationOfState>& ct2
 )
 {
-    return ct2 - ct1;
+    EquationOfState eofs
+    (
+        static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct1)
+     == static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct2)
+    );
+
+    return hConstThermo<EquationOfState>
+    (
+        eofs,
+        ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Cp_
+      - ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Cp_,
+        ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Hf_
+      - ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Hf_
+    );
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPolynomial/hPolynomialThermo.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPolynomial/hPolynomialThermo.C
index 511e871bf199b5ec0538700ce4e1361a12d09ea4..0aa43c1f72af913c40418407ebee5412c344703f 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPolynomial/hPolynomialThermo.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPolynomial/hPolynomialThermo.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -41,10 +41,6 @@ Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::hPolynomialThermo
     hCoeffs_(),
     sCoeffs_()
 {
-    Hf_ *= this->W();
-    Sf_ *= this->W();
-    CpCoeffs_ *= this->W();
-
     hCoeffs_ = CpCoeffs_.integral();
     sCoeffs_ = CpCoeffs_.integralMinus1();
 
@@ -75,10 +71,6 @@ Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::hPolynomialThermo
     hCoeffs_(),
     sCoeffs_()
 {
-    Hf_ *= this->W();
-    Sf_ *= this->W();
-    CpCoeffs_ *= this->W();
-
     hCoeffs_ = CpCoeffs_.integral();
     sCoeffs_ = CpCoeffs_.integralMinus1();
 
@@ -101,12 +93,12 @@ void Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::write
     EquationOfState::write(os);
 
     dictionary dict("thermodynamics");
-    dict.add("Hf", Hf_/this->W());
-    dict.add("Sf", Sf_/this->W());
+    dict.add("Hf", Hf_);
+    dict.add("Sf", Sf_);
     dict.add
     (
         word("CpCoeffs<" + Foam::name(PolySize) + '>'),
-        CpCoeffs_/this->W()
+        CpCoeffs_
     );
     os  << indent << dict.dictName() << dict;
 }
@@ -122,10 +114,10 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::operator<<
 )
 {
     os  << static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(pt) << tab
-        << pt.Hf_/pt.W() << tab
-        << pt.Sf_/pt.W() << tab
+        << pt.Hf_ << tab
+        << pt.Sf_ << tab
         << "CpCoeffs<" << Foam::name(PolySize) << '>' << tab
-        << pt.CpCoeffs_/pt.W();
+        << pt.CpCoeffs_/pt;
 
     os.check
     (
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPolynomial/hPolynomialThermo.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPolynomial/hPolynomialThermo.H
index e7d48a6d0dc721da871d5900d1a275bdf1982317..d8acaee18a50eea70695709cbc6d754afdf5ba8e 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPolynomial/hPolynomialThermo.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPolynomial/hPolynomialThermo.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -93,13 +93,6 @@ inline hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize> operator+
     const hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>&
 );
 
-template<class EquationOfState, int PolySize>
-inline hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize> operator-
-(
-    const hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>&,
-    const hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>&
-);
-
 template<class EquationOfState, int PolySize>
 inline hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize> operator*
 (
@@ -195,20 +188,20 @@ public:
 
         // Fundamental properties
 
-            //- Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar Cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Absolute Enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Absolute Enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Sensible enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Sensible enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Chemical enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar hc() const;
+            //- Chemical enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Hc() const;
 
-            //- Entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
 
         // I-O
@@ -221,7 +214,6 @@ public:
 
         inline void operator=(const hPolynomialThermo&);
         inline void operator+=(const hPolynomialThermo&);
-        inline void operator-=(const hPolynomialThermo&);
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -233,12 +225,6 @@ public:
             const hPolynomialThermo&
         );
 
-        friend hPolynomialThermo operator- <EquationOfState, PolySize>
-        (
-            const hPolynomialThermo&,
-            const hPolynomialThermo&
-        );
-
         friend hPolynomialThermo operator* <EquationOfState, PolySize>
         (
             const scalar,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPolynomial/hPolynomialThermoI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPolynomial/hPolynomialThermoI.H
index 7cef8ce2b53433c6aaad6962575af645212fcba5..26049dfc5f41dcc654eddb2fdbabefc47d7876da 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPolynomial/hPolynomialThermoI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPolynomial/hPolynomialThermoI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -93,37 +93,37 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::limit
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::cp
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::Cp
 (
     const scalar p, const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return CpCoeffs_.value(T) + EquationOfState::cp(p, T);
+    return CpCoeffs_.value(T) + EquationOfState::Cp(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::ha
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::Ha
 (
     const scalar p, const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return hCoeffs_.value(T) + EquationOfState::h(p, T);
+    return hCoeffs_.value(T) + EquationOfState::H(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::hs
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::Hs
 (
     const scalar p, const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return ha(p, T) - hc();
+    return Ha(p, T) - Hc();
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::hc()
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::Hc()
 const
 {
     return Hf_;
@@ -131,13 +131,13 @@ const
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::s
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::S
 (
     const scalar p,
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return sCoeffs_.value(T) + EquationOfState::s(p, T);
+    return sCoeffs_.value(T) + EquationOfState::S(p, T);
 }
 
 
@@ -165,39 +165,21 @@ inline void Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::operator+=
     const hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>& pt
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
 
     EquationOfState::operator+=(pt);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    Hf_ = molr1*Hf_ + molr2*pt.Hf_;
-    Sf_ = molr1*Sf_ + molr2*pt.Sf_;
-    CpCoeffs_ = molr1*CpCoeffs_ + molr2*pt.CpCoeffs_;
-    hCoeffs_ = molr1*hCoeffs_ + molr2*pt.hCoeffs_;
-    sCoeffs_ = molr1*sCoeffs_ + molr2*pt.sCoeffs_;
-}
-
-
-template<class EquationOfState, int PolySize>
-inline void Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>::operator-=
-(
-    const hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>& pt
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    EquationOfState::operator-=(pt);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    Hf_ = molr1*Hf_ - molr2*pt.Hf_;
-    Sf_ = molr1*Sf_ - molr2*pt.Sf_;
-    CpCoeffs_ = molr1*CpCoeffs_ - molr2*pt.CpCoeffs_;
-    hCoeffs_ = molr1*hCoeffs_ - molr2*pt.hCoeffs_;
-    sCoeffs_ = molr1*sCoeffs_ - molr2*pt.sCoeffs_;
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = pt.Y()/this->Y();
+
+        Hf_ = Y1*Hf_ + Y2*pt.Hf_;
+        Sf_ = Y1*Sf_ + Y2*pt.Sf_;
+        CpCoeffs_ = Y1*CpCoeffs_ + Y2*pt.CpCoeffs_;
+        hCoeffs_ = Y1*hCoeffs_ + Y2*pt.hCoeffs_;
+        sCoeffs_ = Y1*sCoeffs_ + Y2*pt.sCoeffs_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -223,43 +205,32 @@ inline Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize> Foam::operator+
     EquationOfState eofs = pt1;
     eofs += pt2;
 
-    scalar molr1 = pt1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles();
-
-    return hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>
-    (
-        eofs,
-        molr1*pt1.Hf_ + molr2*pt2.Hf_,
-        molr1*pt1.Sf_ + molr2*pt2.Sf_,
-        molr1*pt1.CpCoeffs_ + molr2*pt2.CpCoeffs_,
-        molr1*pt1.hCoeffs_ + molr2*pt2.hCoeffs_,
-        molr1*pt1.sCoeffs_ + molr2*pt2.sCoeffs_
-    );
-}
-
-
-template<class EquationOfState, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>& pt1,
-    const hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>& pt2
-)
-{
-    EquationOfState eofs = pt1;
-    eofs -= pt2;
-
-    scalar molr1 = pt1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles();
-
-    return hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>
-    (
-        eofs,
-        molr1*pt1.Hf_ - molr2*pt2.Hf_,
-        molr1*pt1.Sf_ - molr2*pt2.Sf_,
-        molr1*pt1.CpCoeffs_ - molr2*pt2.CpCoeffs_,
-        molr1*pt1.hCoeffs_ - molr2*pt2.hCoeffs_,
-        molr1*pt1.sCoeffs_ - molr2*pt2.sCoeffs_
-    );
+    if (mag(eofs.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>
+        (
+            eofs,
+            pt1.Hf_,
+            pt1.Sf_,
+            pt1.CpCoeffs_,
+            pt1.hCoeffs_,
+            pt1.sCoeffs_
+        );
+    }
+    {
+        const scalar Y1 = pt1.Y()/eofs.Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = pt2.Y()/eofs.Y();
+
+        return hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>
+        (
+            eofs,
+            Y1*pt1.Hf_ + Y2*pt2.Hf_,
+            Y1*pt1.Sf_ + Y2*pt2.Sf_,
+            Y1*pt1.CpCoeffs_ + Y2*pt2.CpCoeffs_,
+            Y1*pt1.hCoeffs_ + Y2*pt2.hCoeffs_,
+            Y1*pt1.sCoeffs_ + Y2*pt2.sCoeffs_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -289,7 +260,24 @@ inline Foam::hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize> Foam::operator==
     const hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>& pt2
 )
 {
-    return pt2 - pt1;
+    EquationOfState eofs
+    (
+        static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(pt1)
+     == static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(pt2)
+    );
+
+    const scalar Y1 = pt1.Y()/eofs.Y();
+    const scalar Y2 = pt2.Y()/eofs.Y();
+
+    return hPolynomialThermo<EquationOfState, PolySize>
+    (
+        eofs,
+        Y2*pt2.Hf_       - Y1*pt1.Hf_,
+        Y2*pt2.Sf_       - Y1*pt1.Sf_,
+        Y2*pt2.CpCoeffs_ - Y1*pt1.CpCoeffs_,
+        Y2*pt2.hCoeffs_  - Y1*pt1.hCoeffs_,
+        Y2*pt2.sCoeffs_  - Y1*pt1.sCoeffs_
+    );
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPower/hPowerThermo.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPower/hPowerThermo.C
index 4ab71b4e65450752820e14fb2cbed4263575ee79..bab5f226aeac88a66f3f1754722d353db23c5ebe 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPower/hPowerThermo.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPower/hPowerThermo.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -37,9 +37,6 @@ Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>::hPowerThermo(Istream& is)
     Hf_(readScalar(is))
 {
     is.check("hPowerThermo::hPowerThermo(Istream& is)");
-
-    c0_ *= this->W();
-    Hf_ *= this->W();
 }
 
 
@@ -54,10 +51,7 @@ Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>::hPowerThermo
     n0_(readScalar(dict.subDict("thermodynamics").lookup("n0"))),
     Tref_(readScalar(dict.subDict("thermodynamics").lookup("Tref"))),
     Hf_(readScalar(dict.subDict("thermodynamics").lookup("Hf")))
-{
-    c0_ *= this->W();
-    Hf_ *= this->W();
-}
+{}
 
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Ostream Operator  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPower/hPowerThermo.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPower/hPowerThermo.H
index 1f0caaff09dc3dd41631cf1eecd5399ce563bf37..be30a506ad249cf02226aef3f1b4f388d2af21de 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPower/hPowerThermo.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPower/hPowerThermo.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -61,13 +61,6 @@ inline hPowerThermo<EquationOfState> operator+
     const hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>&
 );
 
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline hPowerThermo<EquationOfState> operator-
-(
-    const hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>&,
-    const hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>&
-);
-
 template<class EquationOfState>
 inline hPowerThermo<EquationOfState> operator*
 (
@@ -167,25 +160,24 @@ public:
         // Fundamental properties
 
             //- Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kg K)]
-            inline scalar cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            inline scalar Cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Absolute enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Absolute Enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
             //- Sensible enthalpy [J/kg]
-            inline scalar hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            inline scalar Hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
             //- Chemical enthalpy [J/kg]
-            inline scalar hc() const;
+            inline scalar Hc() const;
 
-            //- Entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
 
     // Member operators
 
         inline void operator+=(const hPowerThermo&);
-        inline void operator-=(const hPowerThermo&);
 
 
     // Friend operators
@@ -196,12 +188,6 @@ public:
             const hPowerThermo&
         );
 
-        friend hPowerThermo operator- <EquationOfState>
-        (
-            const hPowerThermo&,
-            const hPowerThermo&
-        );
-
         friend hPowerThermo operator* <EquationOfState>
         (
             const scalar,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPower/hPowerThermoI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPower/hPowerThermoI.H
index c9114a1dd81c261b5bc936a504a7d6d0fb0f6a28..e5160d973c7bfbedecb7bf3ba9c3873339ddecc5 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPower/hPowerThermoI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hPower/hPowerThermoI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -125,53 +125,53 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>::limit
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>::cp
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>::Cp
 (
     const scalar p, const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return c0_*pow(T/Tref_, n0_) + EquationOfState::cp(p, T);
+    return c0_*pow(T/Tref_, n0_) + EquationOfState::Cp(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>::ha
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>::Ha
 (
     const scalar p, const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return hs(p, T) + hc();
+    return Hs(p, T) + Hc();
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>::hs
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>::Hs
 (
     const scalar p, const scalar T
 ) const
 {
     return
         c0_*(pow(T, n0_ + 1) - pow(Tstd, n0_ + 1))/(pow(Tref_, n0_)*(n0_ + 1))
-      + EquationOfState::h(p, T);
+      + EquationOfState::H(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>::hc() const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>::Hc() const
 {
     return Hf_;
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>::s
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>::S
 (
     const scalar p, const scalar T
 ) const
 {
     return
         c0_*(pow(T, n0_) - pow(Tstd, n0_))/(pow(Tref_, n0_)*n0_)
-      + EquationOfState::s(p, T);
+      + EquationOfState::S(p, T);
 }
 
 
@@ -183,36 +183,20 @@ inline void Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>::operator+=
     const hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>& ct
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
 
     EquationOfState::operator+=(ct);
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ct.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
 
-    Hf_ = molr1*Hf_ + molr2*ct.Hf_;
-    c0_ = molr1*c0_ + molr2*ct.c0_;
-    n0_ = molr1*n0_ + molr2*ct.n0_;
-    Tref_ = molr1*Tref_ + molr2*ct.Tref_;
-}
-
-
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline void Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>::operator-=
-(
-    const hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>& ct
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    EquationOfState::operator-=(ct);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ct.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = ct.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    Hf_ = molr1*Hf_ - molr2*ct.Hf_;
-    c0_ = (molr1*c0_ - molr2*ct.c0_);
-    n0_ = (molr1*n0_ - molr2*ct.n0_);
-    Tref_ = (molr1*Tref_ - molr2*ct.Tref_);
+        Hf_ = Y1*Hf_ + Y2*ct.Hf_;
+        c0_ = Y1*c0_ + Y2*ct.c0_;
+        n0_ = Y1*n0_ + Y2*ct.n0_;
+        Tref_ = Y1*Tref_ + Y2*ct.Tref_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -231,46 +215,32 @@ inline Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator+
       + static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct2)
     );
 
-    return hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>
-    (
-        eofs,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.c0_
-      + ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.c0_,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.n0_
-      + ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.n0_,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Tref_
-      + ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Tref_,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Hf_
-      + ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Hf_
-    );
-}
-
-
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>& ct1,
-    const hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>& ct2
-)
-{
-    EquationOfState eofs
-    (
-        static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct1)
-      + static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct2)
-    );
-
-    return hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>
-    (
-        eofs,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.c0_
-      - ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.c0_,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.n0_
-      - ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.n0_,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Tref_
-      - ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Tref_,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Hf_
-      - ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Hf_
-    );
+    if (mag(eofs.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>
+        (
+            eofs,
+            ct1.c0_,
+            ct1.n0_,
+            ct1.Tref_,
+            ct1.Hf_
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>
+        (
+            eofs,
+            ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.c0_
+          + ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.c0_,
+            ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.n0_
+          + ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.n0_,
+            ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Tref_
+          + ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Tref_,
+            ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Hf_
+          + ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Hf_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -299,7 +269,24 @@ inline Foam::hPowerThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator==
     const hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>& ct2
 )
 {
-    return ct2 - ct1;
+    EquationOfState eofs
+    (
+        static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct1)
+     == static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct2)
+    );
+
+    return hPowerThermo<EquationOfState>
+    (
+        eofs,
+        ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.c0_
+      - ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.c0_,
+        ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.n0_
+      - ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.n0_,
+        ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Tref_
+      - ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Tref_,
+        ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Hf_
+      - ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Hf_
+    );
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hRefConst/hRefConstThermo.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hRefConst/hRefConstThermo.C
index fe83f1794b6bde6f1b5d0a12647f00c3f5384b7b..a73c8748fa738eb79522427d89ef483a315c7889 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hRefConst/hRefConstThermo.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hRefConst/hRefConstThermo.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2015-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -38,10 +38,6 @@ Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::hRefConstThermo(Istream& is)
     Href_(readScalar(is))
 {
     is.check("hRefConstThermo::hRefConstThermo(Istream& is)");
-
-    Cp_ *= this->W();
-    Hf_ *= this->W();
-    Href_ *= this->W();
 }
 
 
@@ -53,11 +49,7 @@ Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::hRefConstThermo(const dictionary& dict)
     Hf_(readScalar(dict.subDict("thermodynamics").lookup("Hf"))),
     Tref_(readScalar(dict.subDict("thermodynamics").lookup("Tref"))),
     Href_(readScalar(dict.subDict("thermodynamics").lookup("Href")))
-{
-    Cp_ *= this->W();
-    Hf_ *= this->W();
-    Href_ *= this->W();
-}
+{}
 
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@@ -68,10 +60,10 @@ void Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::write(Ostream& os) const
     EquationOfState::write(os);
 
     dictionary dict("thermodynamics");
-    dict.add("Cp", Cp_/this->W());
-    dict.add("Hf", Hf_/this->W());
+    dict.add("Cp", Cp_);
+    dict.add("Hf", Hf_);
     dict.add("Tref", Tref_);
-    dict.add("Href", Href_/this->W());
+    dict.add("Href", Href_);
     os  << indent << dict.dictName() << dict;
 }
 
@@ -86,8 +78,8 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::operator<<
 )
 {
     os  << static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct) << tab
-        << ct.Cp_/ct.W() << tab << ct.Hf_/ct.W() << tab
-        << ct.Tref_ << tab << ct.Href_/ct.W();
+        << ct.Cp_ << tab << ct.Hf_ << tab
+        << ct.Tref_ << tab << ct.Href_;
 
     os.check("Ostream& operator<<(Ostream& os, const hRefConstThermo& ct)");
     return os;
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hRefConst/hRefConstThermo.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hRefConst/hRefConstThermo.H
index 04b9d311b41c28d6353ef2cd46f6a47fe47ac146..0bb18203861daeb82bb0237f914a70faf0740a5b 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hRefConst/hRefConstThermo.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hRefConst/hRefConstThermo.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2015-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2015-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -53,13 +53,6 @@ inline hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState> operator+
     const hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>&
 );
 
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState> operator-
-(
-    const hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>&,
-    const hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>&
-);
-
 template<class EquationOfState>
 inline hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState> operator*
 (
@@ -149,20 +142,20 @@ public:
 
         // Fundamental properties
 
-            //- Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar Cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Absolute Enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Absolute Enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Sensible enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Sensible enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Chemical enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar hc() const;
+            //- Chemical enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Hc() const;
 
-            //- Entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
 
         // I-O
@@ -174,7 +167,6 @@ public:
     // Member operators
 
         inline void operator+=(const hRefConstThermo&);
-        inline void operator-=(const hRefConstThermo&);
 
 
     // Friend operators
@@ -185,12 +177,6 @@ public:
             const hRefConstThermo&
         );
 
-        friend hRefConstThermo operator- <EquationOfState>
-        (
-            const hRefConstThermo&,
-            const hRefConstThermo&
-        );
-
         friend hRefConstThermo operator* <EquationOfState>
         (
             const scalar,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hRefConst/hRefConstThermoI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hRefConst/hRefConstThermoI.H
index 29bd2c97530a672a8ced3c1a573500278bdd328a..941c4b5e889f96e208ea1a2e34cbbf964e481e9a 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hRefConst/hRefConstThermoI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/hRefConst/hRefConstThermoI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2015-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2015-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -106,50 +106,50 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::limit
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::cp
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::Cp
 (
     const scalar p,
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return Cp_ + EquationOfState::cp(p, T);
+    return Cp_ + EquationOfState::Cp(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::ha
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::Ha
 (
     const scalar p, const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return Cp_*(T-Tref_) + Href_ + Hf_ + EquationOfState::h(p, T);
+    return Cp_*(T-Tref_) + Href_ + Hf_ + EquationOfState::H(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::hs
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::Hs
 (
     const scalar p, const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return Cp_*(T-Tref_) + Href_ + EquationOfState::h(p, T);
+    return Cp_*(T-Tref_) + Href_ + EquationOfState::H(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::hc() const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::Hc() const
 {
     return Hf_;
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::s
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::S
 (
     const scalar p, const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return Cp_*log(T/Tstd) + EquationOfState::s(p, T);
+    return Cp_*log(T/Tstd) + EquationOfState::S(p, T);
 }
 
 
@@ -161,33 +161,18 @@ inline void Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::operator+=
     const hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>& ct
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
 
     EquationOfState::operator+=(ct);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ct.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = ct.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    Cp_ = molr1*Cp_ + molr2*ct.Cp_;
-    Hf_ = molr1*Hf_ + molr2*ct.Hf_;
-}
-
-
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline void Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>::operator-=
-(
-    const hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>& ct
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    EquationOfState::operator-=(ct);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = ct.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    Cp_ = molr1*Cp_ - molr2*ct.Cp_;
-    Hf_ = molr1*Hf_ - molr2*ct.Hf_;
+        Cp_ = Y1*Cp_ + Y2*ct.Cp_;
+        Hf_ = Y1*Hf_ + Y2*ct.Hf_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -206,42 +191,32 @@ inline Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator+
       + static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct2)
     );
 
-    return hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>
-    (
-        eofs,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Cp_
-      + ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Cp_,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Hf_
-      + ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Hf_,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Tref_
-      + ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Tref_,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Href_
-      + ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Href_
-    );
-}
-
-
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>& ct1,
-    const hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>& ct2
-)
-{
-    EquationOfState eofs
-    (
-        static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct1)
-      - static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct2)
-    );
-
-    return hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>
-    (
-        eofs,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Cp_
-      - ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Cp_,
-        ct1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct1.Hf_
-      - ct2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles()*ct2.Hf_
-    );
+    if (mag(eofs.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>
+        (
+            eofs,
+            ct1.Cp_,
+            ct1.Hf_,
+            ct1.Tref_,
+            ct1.Href_
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>
+        (
+            eofs,
+            ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Cp_
+          + ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Cp_,
+            ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Hf_
+          + ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Hf_,
+            ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Tref_
+          + ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Tref_,
+            ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Href_
+          + ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Href_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -270,7 +245,20 @@ inline Foam::hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator==
     const hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>& ct2
 )
 {
-    return ct2 - ct1;
+    EquationOfState eofs
+    (
+        static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct1)
+     == static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(ct2)
+    );
+
+    return hRefConstThermo<EquationOfState>
+    (
+        eofs,
+        ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Cp_
+      - ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Cp_,
+        ct2.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct2.Hf_
+      - ct1.Y()/eofs.Y()*ct1.Hf_
+    );
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/janaf/janafThermo.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/janaf/janafThermo.C
index 63c379825d9eb7ddbedb0485dcbc2c615a598a95..44c053e0f12099f37cd696b9215e63e4b4583c76 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/janaf/janafThermo.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/janaf/janafThermo.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -56,31 +56,6 @@ void Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::checkInputData() const
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
-template<class EquationOfState>
-Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::janafThermo(Istream& is)
-:
-    EquationOfState(is),
-    Tlow_(readScalar(is)),
-    Thigh_(readScalar(is)),
-    Tcommon_(readScalar(is))
-{
-    checkInputData();
-
-    forAll(highCpCoeffs_, i)
-    {
-        is >> highCpCoeffs_[i];
-    }
-
-    forAll(lowCpCoeffs_, i)
-    {
-        is >> lowCpCoeffs_[i];
-    }
-
-    // Check state of Istream
-    is.check("janafThermo::janafThermo(Istream& is)");
-}
-
-
 template<class EquationOfState>
 Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::janafThermo(const dictionary& dict)
 :
@@ -91,6 +66,13 @@ Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::janafThermo(const dictionary& dict)
     highCpCoeffs_(dict.subDict("thermodynamics").lookup("highCpCoeffs")),
     lowCpCoeffs_(dict.subDict("thermodynamics").lookup("lowCpCoeffs"))
 {
+    // Convert coefficients to mass-basis
+    for (label coefLabel=0; coefLabel<nCoeffs_; coefLabel++)
+    {
+        highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel] *= this->R();
+        lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel] *= this->R();
+    }
+
     checkInputData();
 }
 
@@ -102,12 +84,21 @@ void Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::write(Ostream& os) const
 {
     EquationOfState::write(os);
 
+    // Convert coefficients back to dimensionless form
+    coeffArray highCpCoeffs;
+    coeffArray lowCpCoeffs;
+    for (label coefLabel=0; coefLabel<nCoeffs_; coefLabel++)
+    {
+        highCpCoeffs[coefLabel] = highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]/this->R();
+        lowCpCoeffs[coefLabel] = lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]/this->R();
+    }
+
     dictionary dict("thermodynamics");
     dict.add("Tlow", Tlow_);
     dict.add("Thigh", Thigh_);
     dict.add("Tcommon", Tcommon_);
-    dict.add("highCpCoeffs", highCpCoeffs_);
-    dict.add("lowCpCoeffs", lowCpCoeffs_);
+    dict.add("highCpCoeffs", highCpCoeffs);
+    dict.add("lowCpCoeffs", lowCpCoeffs);
     os  << indent << dict.dictName() << dict;
 }
 
@@ -130,14 +121,14 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::operator<<
 
     forAll(jt.highCpCoeffs_, i)
     {
-        os << jt.highCpCoeffs_[i] << ' ';
+        os << jt.highCpCoeffs_[i]/jt.R() << ' ';
     }
 
     os << nl << "    ";
 
     forAll(jt.lowCpCoeffs_, i)
     {
-        os << jt.lowCpCoeffs_[i] << ' ';
+        os << jt.lowCpCoeffs_[i]/jt.R() << ' ';
     }
 
     os << endl;
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/janaf/janafThermo.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/janaf/janafThermo.H
index 34f3777c51aab73ffeb52a2d860063664f1a3b17..f16b76ebfee3585d5ba636c8cf68744e59c43a74 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/janaf/janafThermo.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/janaf/janafThermo.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -56,13 +56,6 @@ inline janafThermo<EquationOfState> operator+
     const janafThermo<EquationOfState>&
 );
 
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline janafThermo<EquationOfState> operator-
-(
-    const janafThermo<EquationOfState>&,
-    const janafThermo<EquationOfState>&
-);
-
 template<class EquationOfState>
 inline janafThermo<EquationOfState> operator*
 (
@@ -135,12 +128,10 @@ public:
             const scalar Thigh,
             const scalar Tcommon,
             const coeffArray& highCpCoeffs,
-            const coeffArray& lowCpCoeffs
+            const coeffArray& lowCpCoeffs,
+            const bool convertCoeffs = false
         );
 
-        //- Construct from Istream
-        janafThermo(Istream&);
-
         //- Construct from dictionary
         janafThermo(const dictionary& dict);
 
@@ -180,20 +171,20 @@ public:
 
         // Fundamental properties
 
-            //- Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar Cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Absolute Enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Absolute Enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Sensible enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Sensible enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            //- Chemical enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            inline scalar hc() const;
+            //- Chemical enthalpy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Hc() const;
 
-            //- Entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
 
         // I-O
@@ -205,7 +196,6 @@ public:
     // Member operators
 
         inline void operator+=(const janafThermo&);
-        inline void operator-=(const janafThermo&);
 
 
     // Friend operators
@@ -216,12 +206,6 @@ public:
             const janafThermo&
         );
 
-        friend janafThermo operator- <EquationOfState>
-        (
-            const janafThermo&,
-            const janafThermo&
-        );
-
         friend janafThermo operator* <EquationOfState>
         (
             const scalar,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/janaf/janafThermoI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/janaf/janafThermoI.H
index b3fd676a297f3117b18fa85aba4b59ad7fceaf5a..8935b04685cf19eef53b6347f9a634bd8476e6da 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/janaf/janafThermoI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/janaf/janafThermoI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ inline Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::janafThermo
     const scalar Thigh,
     const scalar Tcommon,
     const typename janafThermo<EquationOfState>::coeffArray& highCpCoeffs,
-    const typename janafThermo<EquationOfState>::coeffArray& lowCpCoeffs
+    const typename janafThermo<EquationOfState>::coeffArray& lowCpCoeffs,
+    const bool convertCoeffs
 )
 :
     EquationOfState(st),
@@ -44,10 +45,21 @@ inline Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::janafThermo
     Thigh_(Thigh),
     Tcommon_(Tcommon)
 {
-    for (label coefLabel=0; coefLabel<nCoeffs_; coefLabel++)
+    if (convertCoeffs)
     {
-        highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel] = highCpCoeffs[coefLabel];
-        lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel] = lowCpCoeffs[coefLabel];
+        for (label coefLabel=0; coefLabel<nCoeffs_; coefLabel++)
+        {
+            highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel] = highCpCoeffs[coefLabel]*this->R();
+            lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel] = lowCpCoeffs[coefLabel]*this->R();
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        for (label coefLabel=0; coefLabel<nCoeffs_; coefLabel++)
+        {
+            highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel] = highCpCoeffs[coefLabel];
+            lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel] = lowCpCoeffs[coefLabel];
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -155,7 +167,7 @@ Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::lowCpCoeffs() const
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::cp
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::Cp
 (
     const scalar p,
     const scalar T
@@ -163,44 +175,43 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::cp
 {
     const coeffArray& a = coeffs(T);
     return
-        RR*((((a[4]*T + a[3])*T + a[2])*T + a[1])*T + a[0])
-      + EquationOfState::cp(p, T);
+        ((((a[4]*T + a[3])*T + a[2])*T + a[1])*T + a[0])
+      + EquationOfState::Cp(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::ha
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::Ha
 (
     const scalar p,
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
     const coeffArray& a = coeffs(T);
-    return RR*
+    return
     (
         ((((a[4]/5.0*T + a[3]/4.0)*T + a[2]/3.0)*T + a[1]/2.0)*T + a[0])*T
       + a[5]
-    )
-  + EquationOfState::h(p, T);
+    ) + EquationOfState::H(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::hs
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::Hs
 (
     const scalar p,
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return ha(p, T) - hc();
+    return Ha(p, T) - Hc();
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::hc() const
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::Hc() const
 {
     const coeffArray& a = lowCpCoeffs_;
-    return RR*
+    return
     (
         (
             (((a[4]/5.0*Tstd + a[3]/4.0)*Tstd + a[2]/3.0)*Tstd + a[1]/2.0)*Tstd
@@ -211,7 +222,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::hc() const
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::scalar Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::s
+inline Foam::scalar Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::S
 (
     const scalar p,
     const scalar T
@@ -219,12 +230,10 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::s
 {
     const coeffArray& a = coeffs(T);
     return
-    RR*
     (
         (((a[4]/4.0*T + a[3]/3.0)*T + a[2]/2.0)*T + a[1])*T + a[0]*log(T)
       + a[6]
-    )
-  + EquationOfState::s(p, T);
+    ) + EquationOfState::S(p, T);
 }
 
 
@@ -236,84 +245,47 @@ inline void Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::operator+=
     const janafThermo<EquationOfState>& jt
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
 
     EquationOfState::operator+=(jt);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = jt.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    Tlow_ = max(Tlow_, jt.Tlow_);
-    Thigh_ = min(Thigh_, jt.Thigh_);
-
-    if (janafThermo<EquationOfState>::debug && notEqual(Tcommon_, jt.Tcommon_))
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
     {
-        FatalErrorInFunction
-            << "Tcommon " << Tcommon_ << " for "
-            << (this->name().size() ? this->name() : "others")
-            << " != " << jt.Tcommon_ << " for "
-            << (jt.name().size() ? jt.name() : "others")
-            << exit(FatalError);
-    }
-
-    for
-    (
-        label coefLabel=0;
-        coefLabel<janafThermo<EquationOfState>::nCoeffs_;
-        coefLabel++
-    )
-    {
-        highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel] =
-            molr1*highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]
-          + molr2*jt.highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel];
-
-        lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel] =
-            molr1*lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]
-          + molr2*jt.lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel];
-    }
-}
-
-
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline void Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState>::operator-=
-(
-    const janafThermo<EquationOfState>& jt
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    EquationOfState::operator-=(jt);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = jt.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = jt.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    Tlow_ = max(Tlow_, jt.Tlow_);
-    Thigh_ = min(Thigh_, jt.Thigh_);
+        Tlow_ = max(Tlow_, jt.Tlow_);
+        Thigh_ = min(Thigh_, jt.Thigh_);
 
-    if (janafThermo<EquationOfState>::debug && notEqual(Tcommon_, jt.Tcommon_))
-    {
-        FatalErrorInFunction
-            << "Tcommon " << Tcommon_ << " for "
-            << (this->name().size() ? this->name() : "others")
-            << " != " << jt.Tcommon_ << " for "
-            << (jt.name().size() ? jt.name() : "others")
-            << exit(FatalError);
-    }
-
-    for
-    (
-        label coefLabel=0;
-        coefLabel<janafThermo<EquationOfState>::nCoeffs_;
-        coefLabel++
-    )
-    {
-        highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel] =
-            molr1*highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]
-          - molr2*jt.highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel];
-
-        lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel] =
-            molr1*lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]
-          - molr2*jt.lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel];
+        if
+        (
+            janafThermo<EquationOfState>::debug
+         && notEqual(Tcommon_, jt.Tcommon_)
+        )
+        {
+            FatalErrorInFunction
+                << "Tcommon " << Tcommon_ << " for "
+                << (this->name().size() ? this->name() : "others")
+                << " != " << jt.Tcommon_ << " for "
+                << (jt.name().size() ? jt.name() : "others")
+                << exit(FatalError);
+        }
+
+        for
+        (
+            label coefLabel=0;
+            coefLabel<janafThermo<EquationOfState>::nCoeffs_;
+            coefLabel++
+        )
+        {
+            highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel] =
+                Y1*highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]
+              + Y2*jt.highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel];
+
+            lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel] =
+                Y1*lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]
+              + Y2*jt.lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel];
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -330,66 +302,103 @@ inline Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator+
     EquationOfState eofs = jt1;
     eofs += jt2;
 
-    scalar molr1 = jt1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = jt2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles();
-
-    typename janafThermo<EquationOfState>::coeffArray highCpCoeffs;
-    typename janafThermo<EquationOfState>::coeffArray lowCpCoeffs;
-
-    for
-    (
-        label coefLabel=0;
-        coefLabel<janafThermo<EquationOfState>::nCoeffs_;
-        coefLabel++
-    )
+    if (mag(eofs.Y()) < SMALL)
     {
-        highCpCoeffs[coefLabel] =
-            molr1*jt1.highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]
-          + molr2*jt2.highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel];
-
-        lowCpCoeffs[coefLabel] =
-            molr1*jt1.lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]
-          + molr2*jt2.lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel];
+        return janafThermo<EquationOfState>
+        (
+            eofs,
+            jt1.Tlow_,
+            jt1.Thigh_,
+            jt1.Tcommon_,
+            jt1.highCpCoeffs_,
+            jt1.lowCpCoeffs_
+        );
     }
-
-    if
-    (
-        janafThermo<EquationOfState>::debug
-     && notEqual(jt1.Tcommon_, jt2.Tcommon_)
-    )
+    else
     {
-        FatalErrorInFunction
-            << "Tcommon " << jt1.Tcommon_ << " for "
-            << (jt1.name().size() ? jt1.name() : "others")
-            << " != " << jt2.Tcommon_ << " for "
-            << (jt2.name().size() ? jt2.name() : "others")
-            << exit(FatalError);
+        const scalar Y1 = jt1.Y()/eofs.Y();
+        const scalar Y2 = jt2.Y()/eofs.Y();
+
+        typename janafThermo<EquationOfState>::coeffArray highCpCoeffs;
+        typename janafThermo<EquationOfState>::coeffArray lowCpCoeffs;
+
+        for
+        (
+            label coefLabel=0;
+            coefLabel<janafThermo<EquationOfState>::nCoeffs_;
+            coefLabel++
+        )
+        {
+            highCpCoeffs[coefLabel] =
+                Y1*jt1.highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]
+              + Y2*jt2.highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel];
+
+            lowCpCoeffs[coefLabel] =
+                Y1*jt1.lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]
+              + Y2*jt2.lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel];
+        }
+
+        if
+        (
+            janafThermo<EquationOfState>::debug
+         && notEqual(jt1.Tcommon_, jt2.Tcommon_)
+        )
+        {
+            FatalErrorInFunction
+                << "Tcommon " << jt1.Tcommon_ << " for "
+                << (jt1.name().size() ? jt1.name() : "others")
+                << " != " << jt2.Tcommon_ << " for "
+                << (jt2.name().size() ? jt2.name() : "others")
+                << exit(FatalError);
+        }
+
+        return janafThermo<EquationOfState>
+        (
+            eofs,
+            max(jt1.Tlow_, jt2.Tlow_),
+            min(jt1.Thigh_, jt2.Thigh_),
+            jt1.Tcommon_,
+            highCpCoeffs,
+            lowCpCoeffs
+        );
     }
+}
 
+
+template<class EquationOfState>
+inline Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator*
+(
+    const scalar s,
+    const janafThermo<EquationOfState>& jt
+)
+{
     return janafThermo<EquationOfState>
     (
-        eofs,
-        max(jt1.Tlow_, jt2.Tlow_),
-        min(jt1.Thigh_, jt2.Thigh_),
-        jt1.Tcommon_,
-        highCpCoeffs,
-        lowCpCoeffs
+        s*static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(jt),
+        jt.Tlow_,
+        jt.Thigh_,
+        jt.Tcommon_,
+        jt.highCpCoeffs_,
+        jt.lowCpCoeffs_
     );
 }
 
 
 template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator-
+inline Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator==
 (
     const janafThermo<EquationOfState>& jt1,
     const janafThermo<EquationOfState>& jt2
 )
 {
-    EquationOfState eofs = jt1;
-    eofs -= jt2;
+    EquationOfState eofs
+    (
+        static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(jt1)
+     == static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(jt2)
+    );
 
-    scalar molr1 = jt1.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = jt2.nMoles()/eofs.nMoles();
+    const scalar Y1 = jt2.Y()/eofs.Y();
+    const scalar Y2 = jt1.Y()/eofs.Y();
 
     typename janafThermo<EquationOfState>::coeffArray highCpCoeffs;
     typename janafThermo<EquationOfState>::coeffArray lowCpCoeffs;
@@ -402,68 +411,38 @@ inline Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator-
     )
     {
         highCpCoeffs[coefLabel] =
-            molr1*jt1.highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]
-          - molr2*jt2.highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel];
+            Y1*jt2.highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]
+          - Y2*jt1.highCpCoeffs_[coefLabel];
 
         lowCpCoeffs[coefLabel] =
-            molr1*jt1.lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]
-          - molr2*jt2.lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel];
+            Y1*jt2.lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel]
+          - Y2*jt1.lowCpCoeffs_[coefLabel];
     }
 
     if
     (
         janafThermo<EquationOfState>::debug
-     && notEqual(jt1.Tcommon_, jt2.Tcommon_)
+     && notEqual(jt2.Tcommon_, jt1.Tcommon_)
     )
     {
         FatalErrorInFunction
-            << "Tcommon " << jt1.Tcommon_ << " for "
-            << (jt1.name().size() ? jt1.name() : "others")
-            << " != " << jt2.Tcommon_ << " for "
+            << "Tcommon " << jt2.Tcommon_ << " for "
             << (jt2.name().size() ? jt2.name() : "others")
+            << " != " << jt1.Tcommon_ << " for "
+            << (jt1.name().size() ? jt1.name() : "others")
             << exit(FatalError);
     }
 
     return janafThermo<EquationOfState>
     (
         eofs,
-        max(jt1.Tlow_, jt2.Tlow_),
-        min(jt1.Thigh_, jt2.Thigh_),
-        jt1.Tcommon_,
+        max(jt2.Tlow_, jt1.Tlow_),
+        min(jt2.Thigh_, jt1.Thigh_),
+        jt2.Tcommon_,
         highCpCoeffs,
         lowCpCoeffs
     );
 }
 
 
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator*
-(
-    const scalar s,
-    const janafThermo<EquationOfState>& jt
-)
-{
-    return janafThermo<EquationOfState>
-    (
-        s*static_cast<const EquationOfState&>(jt),
-        jt.Tlow_,
-        jt.Thigh_,
-        jt.Tcommon_,
-        jt.highCpCoeffs_,
-        jt.lowCpCoeffs_
-    );
-}
-
-
-template<class EquationOfState>
-inline Foam::janafThermo<EquationOfState> Foam::operator==
-(
-    const janafThermo<EquationOfState>& jt1,
-    const janafThermo<EquationOfState>& jt2
-)
-{
-    return jt2 - jt1;
-}
-
-
 // ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/sensibleEnthalpy/sensibleEnthalpy.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/sensibleEnthalpy/sensibleEnthalpy.H
index 07cf5a27654907cb9a4394e209e283fcd3937449..1b77cd40a69f3441d048cf111ce6fbb387d90cd4 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/sensibleEnthalpy/sensibleEnthalpy.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/sensibleEnthalpy/sensibleEnthalpy.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@ Class
     Foam::sensibleEnthalpy
 
 Description
-    Thermodynamics mapping class to expose the sensible enthalpy function
-    as the standard enthalpy function h(T).
+    Thermodynamics mapping class to expose the sensible enthalpy functions.
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
@@ -70,30 +69,19 @@ public:
                 return "h";
             }
 
-            // Sensible enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            scalar he
+            // Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kg K)]
+            scalar Cpv
             (
                 const Thermo& thermo,
                 const scalar p,
                 const scalar T
             ) const
             {
-                return thermo.hs(p, T);
+                return thermo.Cp(p, T);
             }
 
-            // Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kmol K)]
-            scalar cpv
-            (
-                const Thermo& thermo,
-                const scalar p,
-                const scalar T
-            ) const
-            {
-                return thermo.cp(p, T);
-            }
-
-            //- cp/cp []
-            scalar cpBycpv
+            //- Cp/Cp []
+            scalar CpByCpv
             (
                 const Thermo& thermo,
                 const scalar p,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/sensibleInternalEnergy/sensibleInternalEnergy.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/sensibleInternalEnergy/sensibleInternalEnergy.H
index b6b5889ff5613ac06ae25c09ab0fed4b47387714..0922569c7d5bf4e1e6ec398bf2c960042e7b1064 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/sensibleInternalEnergy/sensibleInternalEnergy.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/sensibleInternalEnergy/sensibleInternalEnergy.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ Class
     Foam::sensibleInternalEnergy
 
 Description
-    Thermodynamics mapping class to expose the sensible internal energy function
-    as the standard internal energy function e(T).
+    Thermodynamics mapping class to expose the sensible internal energy
+    functions.
 
 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
@@ -70,29 +70,19 @@ public:
                 return "e";
             }
 
-            //- Sensible Internal energy [J/kmol]
-            scalar he
-            (
-                const Thermo& thermo,
-                const scalar p,
-                const scalar T) const
-            {
-                return thermo.es(p, T);
-            }
-
-            //- Heat capacity at constant volume [J/(kmol K)]
-            scalar cpv
+            //- Heat capacity at constant volume [J/(kg K)]
+            scalar Cpv
             (
                 const Thermo& thermo,
                 const scalar p,
                 const scalar T
             ) const
             {
-                return thermo.cv(p, T);
+                return thermo.Cv(p, T);
             }
 
-            //- cp/cv []
-            scalar cpBycpv
+            //- Cp/Cv []
+            scalar CpByCpv
             (
                 const Thermo& thermo,
                 const scalar p,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/thermo/thermo.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/thermo/thermo.H
index 9820f114734a4d14c7f1b60bba00bf093f409c22..cc25cbaadf7fb62d40f8e69b54c7051ec527278c 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/thermo/thermo.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/thermo/thermo.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -59,13 +59,6 @@ inline thermo<Thermo, Type> operator+
     const thermo<Thermo, Type>&
 );
 
-template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
-inline thermo<Thermo, Type> operator-
-(
-    const thermo<Thermo, Type>&,
-    const thermo<Thermo, Type>&
-);
-
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline thermo<Thermo, Type> operator*
 (
@@ -154,102 +147,94 @@ public:
                 + Type<thermo<Thermo, Type>>::typeName();
         }
 
-        // Fundamental properties
-        // (These functions must be provided in derived types)
-
-            // Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kmol K)]
-            // scalar cp(const scalar) const;
+        //- Name of Enthalpy/Internal energy
+        static inline word heName();
 
-            // Absolute Enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            // scalar ha(const scalar) const;
 
-            // Sensible enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            // scalar hs(const scalar) const;
-
-            // Chemical enthalpy [J/kmol]
-            // scalar hc(const scalar) const;
+        // Fundamental properties
+        // (These functions must be provided in derived types)
 
-            // Entropy [J/(kmol K)]
-            // scalar s(const scalar) const;
+            // Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kg K)]
+            // inline scalar Cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
+            // Sensible enthalpy [J/kg]
+            // inline scalar Hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-        // Calculate and return derived properties
-        // (These functions need not provided in derived types)
+            // Chemical enthalpy [J/kg]
+            // inline scalar Hc() const;
 
-            // Mole specific properties
+            // Absolute Enthalpy [J/kg]
+            // inline scalar Ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Name of Enthalpy/Internal energy
-                static inline word heName();
+            // Entropy [J/(kg K)]
+            // inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Enthalpy/Internal energy [J/kmol]
-                inline scalar he(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Heat capacity at constant volume [J/(kmol K)]
-                inline scalar cv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+        // Mass specific derived properties
 
-                //- Heat capacity at constant pressure/volume [J/(kmol K)]
-                inline scalar cpv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Heat capacity at constant volume [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar Cv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Gamma = cp/cv []
-                inline scalar gamma(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Heat capacity at constant pressure/volume [J/(kg K)]
+            inline scalar Cpv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Ratio of heat capacity at constant pressure to that at
-                //  constant pressure/volume []
-                inline scalar cpBycpv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Gamma = Cp/Cv []
+            inline scalar gamma(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Sensible internal energy [J/kmol]
-                inline scalar es(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Ratio of heat capacity at constant pressure to that at
+            //  constant pressure/volume []
+            inline scalar CpByCpv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Absolute internal energy [J/kmol]
-                inline scalar ea(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Enthalpy/Internal energy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar HE(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Gibbs free energy [J/kmol]
-                inline scalar g(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Sensible internal energy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Es(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Helmholtz free energy [J/kmol]
-                inline scalar a(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Absolute internal energy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar Ea(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
+            //- Gibbs free energy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar G(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-            // Mass specific properties
+            //- Helmholtz free energy [J/kg]
+            inline scalar A(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kg K)]
-                inline scalar Cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Heat capacity at constant volume [J/(kg K)]
-                inline scalar Cv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+        // Mole specific derived properties
 
-                //- Heat capacity at constant pressure/volume [J/(kg K)]
-                inline scalar Cpv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Heat capacity at constant pressure [J/(kmol K)]
+            inline scalar cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Enthalpy/Internal energy [J/kg]
-                inline scalar HE(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Absolute Enthalpy [J/kmol]
+            inline scalar ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Sensible enthalpy [J/kg]
-                inline scalar Hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Sensible enthalpy [J/kmol]
+            inline scalar hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Chemical enthalpy [J/kg]
-                inline scalar Hc() const;
+            //- Chemical enthalpy [J/kmol]
+            inline scalar hc() const;
 
-                //- Absolute Enthalpy [J/kg]
-                inline scalar Ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Entropy [J/(kmol K)]
+            inline scalar s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Entropy [J/(kg K)]
-                inline scalar S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Enthalpy/Internal energy [J/kmol]
+            inline scalar he(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Internal energy [J/kg]
-                inline scalar E(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Heat capacity at constant volume [J/(kmol K)]
+            inline scalar cv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Sensible internal energy [J/kg]
-                inline scalar Es(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Sensible internal energy [J/kmol]
+            inline scalar es(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Absolute internal energy [J/kg]
-                inline scalar Ea(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Absolute internal energy [J/kmol]
+            inline scalar ea(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Gibbs free energy [J/kg]
-                inline scalar G(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Gibbs free energy [J/kmol]
+            inline scalar g(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
-                //- Helmholtz free energy [J/kg]
-                inline scalar A(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
+            //- Helmholtz free energy [J/kmol]
+            inline scalar a(const scalar p, const scalar T) const;
 
 
         // Equilibrium reaction thermodynamics
@@ -345,8 +330,6 @@ public:
     // Member operators
 
         inline void operator+=(const thermo&);
-        inline void operator-=(const thermo&);
-
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -358,12 +341,6 @@ public:
             const thermo&
         );
 
-        friend thermo operator- <Thermo, Type>
-        (
-            const thermo&,
-            const thermo&
-        );
-
         friend thermo operator* <Thermo, Type>
         (
             const scalar s,
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/thermo/thermoI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/thermo/thermoI.H
index 669d7e7a2178db15915e4ec3e9eb4b0b4a8a9603..cdaa3400762d7999037e26a8321a7c313fe5e98f 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/thermo/thermoI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/thermo/thermo/thermoI.H
@@ -106,25 +106,17 @@ Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::heName()
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::he(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
-{
-    return Type<thermo<Thermo, Type>>::he(*this, p, T);
-}
-
-
-template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
-inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::cv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::Cv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return this->cp(p, T) - this->cpMcv(p, T);
+    return this->Cp(p, T) - this->CpMCv(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::cpv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::Cpv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return Type<thermo<Thermo, Type>>::cpv(*this, p, T);
+    return Type<thermo<Thermo, Type>>::Cpv(*this, p, T);
 }
 
 
@@ -132,155 +124,148 @@ template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
 Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::gamma(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    scalar cp = this->cp(p, T);
-    return cp/(cp - this->cpMcv(p, T));
+    const scalar Cp = this->Cp(p, T);
+    return Cp/(Cp - this->CpMCv(p, T));
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::cpBycpv
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::CpByCpv
 (
     const scalar p,
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return Type<thermo<Thermo, Type>>::cpBycpv(*this, p, T);
+    return Type<thermo<Thermo, Type>>::CpByCpv(*this, p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::es(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::HE(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return this->hs(p, T) - p*this->W()/this->rho(p, T);
+    return Type<thermo<Thermo, Type>>::HE(*this, p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::ea(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::Es(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return this->ha(p, T) - p*this->W()/this->rho(p, T);
+    return this->Hs(p, T) - p/this->rho(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::g(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::Ea(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return this->ha(p, T) - T*this->s(p, T);
+    return this->Ha(p, T) - p/this->rho(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::a(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::G(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return this->ea(p, T) - T*this->s(p, T);
+    return this->Ha(p, T) - T*this->S(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::Cpv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::A(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return this->cpv(p, T)/this->W();
+    return this->Ea(p, T) - T*this->S(p, T);
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::Cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::cp(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return this->cp(p, T)/this->W();
+    return this->Cp(p, T)*this->W();
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::Cv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return this->cv(p, T)/this->W();
+    return this->Ha(p, T)*this->W();
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::HE(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return Type<thermo<Thermo, Type>>::HE(*this, p, T);
+    return this->Hs(p, T)*this->W();
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::Hs(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::hc() const
 {
-    return this->hs(p, T)/this->W();
+    return this->Hc()*this->W();
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::Hc() const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::s(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return this->hc()/this->W();
+    return this->S(p, T)*this->W();
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::Ha(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::he(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return this->ha(p, T)/this->W();
+    return this->HE(p, T)*this->W();
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::S(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::cv(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return this->s(p, T)/this->W();
+    return this->Cv(p, T)*this->W();
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::E(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::es(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return this->e(p, T)/this->W();
+    return this->Es(p, T)*this->W();
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::Es(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
-{
-    return this->es(p, T)/this->W();
-}
-
-template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
-inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::Ea(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::ea(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return this->ea(p, T)/this->W();
+    return this->Ea(p, T)*this->W();
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::G(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::g(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return this->g(p, T)/this->W();
+    return this->G(p, T)*this->W();
 }
 
 
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
-Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::A(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
+Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::a(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    return this->a(p, T)/this->W();
+    return this->A(p, T)*this->W();
 }
 
 
@@ -288,9 +273,9 @@ template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
 Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::K(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    scalar arg = -this->nMoles()*this->g(Pstd, T)/(RR*T);
+    scalar arg = -this->Y()*this->G(Pstd, T)/(RR*T);
 
-    if (arg < 600.0)
+    if (arg < 600)
     {
         return exp(arg);
     }
@@ -313,13 +298,15 @@ template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::scalar
 Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::Kc(const scalar p, const scalar T) const
 {
-    if (equal(this->nMoles(), SMALL))
+    const scalar nm = this->Y()/this->W();
+
+    if (equal(nm, SMALL))
     {
         return Kp(p, T);
     }
     else
     {
-        return Kp(p, T)*pow(Pstd/(RR*T), this->nMoles());
+        return Kp(p, T)*pow(Pstd/(RR*T), nm);
     }
 }
 
@@ -331,13 +318,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::Kx
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    if (equal(this->nMoles(), SMALL))
+    const scalar nm = this->Y()/this->W();
+
+    if (equal(nm, SMALL))
     {
         return Kp(p, T);
     }
     else
     {
-        return Kp(p, T)*pow(Pstd/p, this->nMoles());
+        return Kp(p, T)*pow(Pstd/p, nm);
     }
 }
 
@@ -350,13 +339,15 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::Kn
     const scalar n
 ) const
 {
-    if (equal(this->nMoles(), SMALL))
+    const scalar nm = this->Y()/this->W();
+
+    if (equal(nm, SMALL))
     {
         return Kp(p, T);
     }
     else
     {
-        return Kp(p, T)*pow(n*Pstd/p, this->nMoles());
+        return Kp(p, T)*pow(n*Pstd/p, nm);
     }
 }
 
@@ -465,16 +456,6 @@ inline void Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::operator+=
 }
 
 
-template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
-inline void Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::operator-=
-(
-    const thermo<Thermo, Type>& st
-)
-{
-    Thermo::operator-=(st);
-}
-
-
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline void Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type>::operator*=(const scalar s)
 {
@@ -498,20 +479,6 @@ inline Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type> Foam::species::operator+
 }
 
 
-template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
-inline Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type> Foam::species::operator-
-(
-    const thermo<Thermo, Type>& st1,
-    const thermo<Thermo, Type>& st2
-)
-{
-    return thermo<Thermo, Type>
-    (
-        static_cast<const Thermo&>(st1) - static_cast<const Thermo&>(st2)
-    );
-}
-
-
 template<class Thermo, template<class> class Type>
 inline Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type> Foam::species::operator*
 (
@@ -533,7 +500,10 @@ inline Foam::species::thermo<Thermo, Type> Foam::species::operator==
     const thermo<Thermo, Type>& st2
 )
 {
-    return st2 - st1;
+    return thermo<Thermo, Type>
+    (
+        static_cast<const Thermo&>(st1) == static_cast<const Thermo&>(st2)
+    );
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/const/constTransport.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/const/constTransport.H
index 2c2e691bf2b7f7bd3da81d7aa5f9bc9fb6b61955..2c4be8d4d362fa7210e9280c03f30e9c4a666964 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/const/constTransport.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/const/constTransport.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -54,13 +54,6 @@ inline constTransport<Thermo> operator+
     const constTransport<Thermo>&
 );
 
-template<class Thermo>
-inline constTransport<Thermo> operator-
-(
-    const constTransport<Thermo>&,
-    const constTransport<Thermo>&
-);
-
 template<class Thermo>
 inline constTransport<Thermo> operator*
 (
@@ -68,13 +61,6 @@ inline constTransport<Thermo> operator*
     const constTransport<Thermo>&
 );
 
-template<class Thermo>
-inline constTransport<Thermo> operator==
-(
-    const constTransport<Thermo>&,
-    const constTransport<Thermo>&
-);
-
 template<class Thermo>
 Ostream& operator<<
 (
@@ -165,8 +151,6 @@ public:
 
         inline void operator+=(const constTransport&);
 
-        inline void operator-=(const constTransport&);
-
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -178,24 +162,12 @@ public:
             const constTransport&
         );
 
-        friend constTransport operator- <Thermo>
-        (
-            const constTransport&,
-            const constTransport&
-        );
-
         friend constTransport operator* <Thermo>
         (
             const scalar,
             const constTransport&
         );
 
-        friend constTransport operator== <Thermo>
-        (
-            const constTransport&,
-            const constTransport&
-        );
-
 
     // Ostream Operator
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/const/constTransportI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/const/constTransportI.H
index 6c304476fd24366e5505fc4cc694d52ea14c57b9..71a210217934e98886f2f8ebeb7f11d5e51c2abb 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/const/constTransportI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/const/constTransportI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -147,38 +147,17 @@ inline void Foam::constTransport<Thermo>::operator+=
     const constTransport<Thermo>& st
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
 
     Thermo::operator+=(st);
 
-    if (mag(molr1) + mag(st.nMoles()) > SMALL)
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
     {
-        molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-        scalar molr2 = st.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        scalar Y2 = st.Y()/this->Y();
 
-        mu_ = molr1*mu_ + molr2*st.mu_;
-        rPr_ = 1.0/(molr1/rPr_ + molr2/st.rPr_);
-    }
-}
-
-
-template<class Thermo>
-inline void Foam::constTransport<Thermo>::operator-=
-(
-    const constTransport<Thermo>& st
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    Thermo::operator-=(st);
-
-    if (mag(molr1) + mag(st.nMoles()) > SMALL)
-    {
-        molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-        scalar molr2 = st.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-        mu_ = molr1*mu_ - molr2*st.mu_;
-        rPr_ = 1.0/(molr1/rPr_ - molr2/st.rPr_);
+        mu_ = Y1*mu_ + Y2*st.mu_;
+        rPr_ = 1.0/(Y1/rPr_ + Y2/st.rPr_);
     }
 }
 
@@ -207,7 +186,7 @@ inline Foam::constTransport<Thermo> Foam::operator+
         static_cast<const Thermo&>(ct1) + static_cast<const Thermo&>(ct2)
     );
 
-    if (mag(ct1.nMoles()) + mag(ct2.nMoles()) < SMALL)
+    if (mag(t.Y()) < SMALL)
     {
         return constTransport<Thermo>
         (
@@ -218,50 +197,14 @@ inline Foam::constTransport<Thermo> Foam::operator+
     }
     else
     {
-        scalar molr1 = ct1.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-        scalar molr2 = ct2.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
+        scalar Y1 = ct1.Y()/t.Y();
+        scalar Y2 = ct2.Y()/t.Y();
 
         return constTransport<Thermo>
         (
             t,
-            molr1*ct1.mu_ + molr2*ct2.mu_,
-            1.0/(molr1/ct1.rPr_ + molr2/ct2.rPr_)
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-
-template<class Thermo>
-inline Foam::constTransport<Thermo> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const constTransport<Thermo>& ct1,
-    const constTransport<Thermo>& ct2
-)
-{
-    Thermo t
-    (
-        static_cast<const Thermo&>(ct1) - static_cast<const Thermo&>(ct2)
-    );
-
-    if (mag(ct1.nMoles()) + mag(ct2.nMoles()) < SMALL)
-    {
-        return constTransport<Thermo>
-        (
-            t,
-            0,
-            ct1.rPr_
-        );
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        scalar molr1 = ct1.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-        scalar molr2 = ct2.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-
-        return constTransport<Thermo>
-        (
-            t,
-            molr1*ct1.mu_ - molr2*ct2.mu_,
-            1.0/(molr1/ct1.rPr_ - molr2/ct2.rPr_)
+            Y1*ct1.mu_ + Y2*ct2.mu_,
+            1.0/(Y1/ct1.rPr_ + Y2/ct2.rPr_)
         );
     }
 }
@@ -283,15 +226,4 @@ inline Foam::constTransport<Thermo> Foam::operator*
 }
 
 
-template<class Thermo>
-inline Foam::constTransport<Thermo> Foam::operator==
-(
-    const constTransport<Thermo>& ct1,
-    const constTransport<Thermo>& ct2
-)
-{
-    return ct2 - ct1;
-}
-
-
 // ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/logPolynomial/logPolynomialTransport.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/logPolynomial/logPolynomialTransport.C
index b1fd1f8216650c157e8b7bd075e999609d00da7b..0d53683fce3b80e3217a5d61e6e7c73822a9dbd1 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/logPolynomial/logPolynomialTransport.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/logPolynomial/logPolynomialTransport.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2016-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -37,10 +37,7 @@ Foam::logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::logPolynomialTransport
     Thermo(is),
     muCoeffs_("muLogCoeffs<" + Foam::name(PolySize) + '>', is),
     kappaCoeffs_("kappaLogCoeffs<" + Foam::name(PolySize) + '>', is)
-{
-    muCoeffs_ *= this->W();
-    kappaCoeffs_ *= this->W();
-}
+{}
 
 
 template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
@@ -64,10 +61,7 @@ Foam::logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::logPolynomialTransport
             "kappaLogCoeffs<" + Foam::name(PolySize) + '>'
         )
     )
-{
-    muCoeffs_ *= this->W();
-    kappaCoeffs_ *= this->W();
-}
+{}
 
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@@ -84,12 +78,12 @@ void Foam::logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::write(Ostream& os) const
     dict.add
     (
         word("muLogCoeffs<" + Foam::name(PolySize) + '>'),
-        muCoeffs_/this->W()
+        muCoeffs_
     );
     dict.add
     (
         word("kappaLogCoeffs<" + Foam::name(PolySize) + '>'),
-        kappaCoeffs_/this->W()
+        kappaCoeffs_
     );
     os  << indent << dict.dictName() << dict;
 
@@ -108,9 +102,9 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::operator<<
 {
     os  << static_cast<const Thermo&>(pt) << tab
         << "muLogCoeffs<" << Foam::name(PolySize) << '>' << tab
-        << pt.muCoeffs_/pt.W() << tab
+        << pt.muCoeffs_ << tab
         << "kappaLogCoeffs<" << Foam::name(PolySize) << '>' << tab
-        << pt.kappaCoeffs_/pt.W();
+        << pt.kappaCoeffs_;
 
     os.check
     (
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/logPolynomial/logPolynomialTransport.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/logPolynomial/logPolynomialTransport.H
index 65f7ba6617c62e2f2083d61f6d9ddf3ea9805ffb..01b4fc9f33653f4f2b113a224f75a8aa1f412886 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/logPolynomial/logPolynomialTransport.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/logPolynomial/logPolynomialTransport.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2016-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -99,13 +99,6 @@ inline logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> operator+
     const logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&
 );
 
-template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
-inline logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> operator-
-(
-    const logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&,
-    const logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&
-);
-
 template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
 inline logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> operator*
 (
@@ -113,13 +106,6 @@ inline logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> operator*
     const logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&
 );
 
-template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
-inline logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> operator==
-(
-    const logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&,
-    const logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&
-);
-
 template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
 Ostream& operator<<
 (
@@ -219,8 +205,9 @@ public:
     // Member operators
 
         inline void operator=(const logPolynomialTransport&);
+
         inline void operator+=(const logPolynomialTransport&);
-        inline void operator-=(const logPolynomialTransport&);
+
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -232,24 +219,12 @@ public:
             const logPolynomialTransport&
         );
 
-        friend logPolynomialTransport operator- <Thermo, PolySize>
-        (
-            const logPolynomialTransport&,
-            const logPolynomialTransport&
-        );
-
         friend logPolynomialTransport operator* <Thermo, PolySize>
         (
             const scalar,
             const logPolynomialTransport&
         );
 
-        friend logPolynomialTransport operator== <Thermo, PolySize>
-        (
-            const logPolynomialTransport&,
-            const logPolynomialTransport&
-        );
-
 
     // Ostream Operator
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/logPolynomial/logPolynomialTransportI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/logPolynomial/logPolynomialTransportI.H
index 4fb373c8939214af91e088dd97877d6d350d7fdb..514d243dec8135770e1dfc7938061550fa86e30f 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/logPolynomial/logPolynomialTransportI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/logPolynomial/logPolynomialTransportI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2016-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::mu
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return exp(muCoeffs_.value(log(T))/this->W());
+    return exp(muCoeffs_.value(log(T)));
 }
 
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::kappa
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return exp(kappaCoeffs_.value(log(T))/this->W());
+    return exp(kappaCoeffs_.value(log(T)));
 }
 
 
@@ -154,33 +154,18 @@ inline void Foam::logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::operator+=
     const logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
 
     Thermo::operator+=(pt);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        scalar Y2 = pt.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    muCoeffs_ = molr1*muCoeffs_ + molr2*pt.muCoeffs_;
-    kappaCoeffs_ = molr1*kappaCoeffs_ + molr2*pt.kappaCoeffs_;
-}
-
-
-template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
-inline void Foam::logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::operator-=
-(
-    const logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    Thermo::operator-=(pt);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    muCoeffs_ = molr1*muCoeffs_ - molr2*pt.muCoeffs_;
-    kappaCoeffs_ = molr1*kappaCoeffs_ - molr2*pt.kappaCoeffs_;
+        muCoeffs_ = Y1*muCoeffs_ + Y2*pt.muCoeffs_;
+        kappaCoeffs_ = Y1*kappaCoeffs_ + Y2*pt.kappaCoeffs_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -208,39 +193,28 @@ inline Foam::logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> Foam::operator+
         static_cast<const Thermo&>(pt1) + static_cast<const Thermo&>(pt2)
     );
 
-    scalar molr1 = pt1.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt2.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-
-    return logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>
-    (
-        t,
-        molr1*pt1.muCoeffs_ + molr2*pt2.muCoeffs_,
-        molr1*pt1.kappaCoeffs_ + molr2*pt2.kappaCoeffs_
-    );
-}
-
-
-template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt1,
-    const logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt2
-)
-{
-    Thermo t
-    (
-        static_cast<const Thermo&>(pt1) - static_cast<const Thermo&>(pt2)
-    );
-
-    scalar molr1 = pt1.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt2.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-
-    return logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>
-    (
-        t,
-        molr1*pt1.muCoeffs_ - molr2*pt2.muCoeffs_,
-        molr1*pt1.kappaCoeffs_ - molr2*pt2.kappaCoeffs_
-    );
+    if (mag(t.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return logPolynomialTransport<Thermo>
+        (
+            t,
+            0,
+            pt1.muCoeffs_,
+            pt1.kappaCoeffs_
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        scalar Y1 = pt1.Y()/t.Y();
+        scalar Y2 = pt2.Y()/t.Y();
+
+        return logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>
+        (
+            t,
+            Y1*pt1.muCoeffs_ + Y2*pt2.muCoeffs_,
+            Y1*pt1.kappaCoeffs_ + Y2*pt2.kappaCoeffs_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -260,15 +234,4 @@ inline Foam::logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> Foam::operator*
 }
 
 
-template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> Foam::operator==
-(
-    const logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt1,
-    const logPolynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt2
-)
-{
-    return pt2 - pt1;
-}
-
-
 // ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/polynomial/polynomialTransport.C b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/polynomial/polynomialTransport.C
index 32640927d95f96913c67bdbf3ce8e097e28a166b..adcc8485d1974c2ad358915fb428ef3e03ffd539 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/polynomial/polynomialTransport.C
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/polynomial/polynomialTransport.C
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -34,10 +34,7 @@ Foam::polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::polynomialTransport(Istream& is)
     Thermo(is),
     muCoeffs_("muCoeffs<" + Foam::name(PolySize) + '>', is),
     kappaCoeffs_("kappaCoeffs<" + Foam::name(PolySize) + '>', is)
-{
-    muCoeffs_ *= this->W();
-    kappaCoeffs_ *= this->W();
-}
+{}
 
 
 template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
@@ -61,10 +58,7 @@ Foam::polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::polynomialTransport
             "kappaCoeffs<" + Foam::name(PolySize) + '>'
         )
     )
-{
-    muCoeffs_ *= this->W();
-    kappaCoeffs_ *= this->W();
-}
+{}
 
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@@ -81,12 +75,12 @@ void Foam::polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::write(Ostream& os) const
     dict.add
     (
         word("muCoeffs<" + Foam::name(PolySize) + '>'),
-        muCoeffs_/this->W()
+        muCoeffs_
     );
     dict.add
     (
         word("kappaCoeffs<" + Foam::name(PolySize) + '>'),
-        kappaCoeffs_/this->W()
+        kappaCoeffs_
     );
     os  << indent << dict.dictName() << dict;
 
@@ -105,9 +99,9 @@ Foam::Ostream& Foam::operator<<
 {
     os  << static_cast<const Thermo&>(pt) << tab
         << "muCoeffs<" << Foam::name(PolySize) << '>' << tab
-        << pt.muCoeffs_/pt.W() << tab
+        << pt.muCoeffs_ << tab
         << "kappaCoeffs<" << Foam::name(PolySize) << '>' << tab
-        << pt.kappaCoeffs_/pt.W();
+        << pt.kappaCoeffs_;
 
     os.check
     (
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/polynomial/polynomialTransport.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/polynomial/polynomialTransport.H
index 8f7e39b1fbbf784b691eef438fbd2b55cfe8f2f3..8b7c95cedc67d9b18de0b23f4981e7bdc2acdd00 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/polynomial/polynomialTransport.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/polynomial/polynomialTransport.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -90,13 +90,6 @@ inline polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> operator+
     const polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&
 );
 
-template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
-inline polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> operator-
-(
-    const polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&,
-    const polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&
-);
-
 template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
 inline polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> operator*
 (
@@ -104,13 +97,6 @@ inline polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> operator*
     const polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&
 );
 
-template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
-inline polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> operator==
-(
-    const polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&,
-    const polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>&
-);
-
 template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
 Ostream& operator<<
 (
@@ -201,8 +187,9 @@ public:
     // Member operators
 
         inline void operator=(const polynomialTransport&);
+
         inline void operator+=(const polynomialTransport&);
-        inline void operator-=(const polynomialTransport&);
+
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -214,24 +201,12 @@ public:
             const polynomialTransport&
         );
 
-        friend polynomialTransport operator- <Thermo, PolySize>
-        (
-            const polynomialTransport&,
-            const polynomialTransport&
-        );
-
         friend polynomialTransport operator* <Thermo, PolySize>
         (
             const scalar,
             const polynomialTransport&
         );
 
-        friend polynomialTransport operator== <Thermo, PolySize>
-        (
-            const polynomialTransport&,
-            const polynomialTransport&
-        );
-
 
     // Ostream Operator
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/polynomial/polynomialTransportI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/polynomial/polynomialTransportI.H
index ca82f18d862ab355a725b2f36ecbe866d6fe23af..501c9f0633f06e134710a8bf6a17543c2f728cae 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/polynomial/polynomialTransportI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/polynomial/polynomialTransportI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::mu
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return muCoeffs_.value(T)/this->W();
+    return muCoeffs_.value(T);
 }
 
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::kappa
     const scalar T
 ) const
 {
-    return kappaCoeffs_.value(T)/this->W();
+    return kappaCoeffs_.value(T);
 }
 
 
@@ -154,33 +154,18 @@ inline void Foam::polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::operator+=
     const polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
 
     Thermo::operator+=(pt);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        scalar Y2 = pt.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    muCoeffs_ = molr1*muCoeffs_ + molr2*pt.muCoeffs_;
-    kappaCoeffs_ = molr1*kappaCoeffs_ + molr2*pt.kappaCoeffs_;
-}
-
-
-template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
-inline void Foam::polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>::operator-=
-(
-    const polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    Thermo::operator-=(pt);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    muCoeffs_ = molr1*muCoeffs_ - molr2*pt.muCoeffs_;
-    kappaCoeffs_ = molr1*kappaCoeffs_ - molr2*pt.kappaCoeffs_;
+        muCoeffs_ = Y1*muCoeffs_ + Y2*pt.muCoeffs_;
+        kappaCoeffs_ = Y1*kappaCoeffs_ + Y2*pt.kappaCoeffs_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -208,39 +193,28 @@ inline Foam::polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> Foam::operator+
         static_cast<const Thermo&>(pt1) + static_cast<const Thermo&>(pt2)
     );
 
-    scalar molr1 = pt1.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt2.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-
-    return polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>
-    (
-        t,
-        molr1*pt1.muCoeffs_ + molr2*pt2.muCoeffs_,
-        molr1*pt1.kappaCoeffs_ + molr2*pt2.kappaCoeffs_
-    );
-}
-
-
-template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt1,
-    const polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt2
-)
-{
-    Thermo t
-    (
-        static_cast<const Thermo&>(pt1) - static_cast<const Thermo&>(pt2)
-    );
-
-    scalar molr1 = pt1.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = pt2.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-
-    return polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>
-    (
-        t,
-        molr1*pt1.muCoeffs_ - molr2*pt2.muCoeffs_,
-        molr1*pt1.kappaCoeffs_ - molr2*pt2.kappaCoeffs_
-    );
+    if (mag(t.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return polynomialTransport<Thermo>
+        (
+            t,
+            0,
+            pt1.muCoeffs_,
+            pt1.kappaCoeffs_
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        scalar Y1 = pt1.Y()/t.Y();
+        scalar Y2 = pt2.Y()/t.Y();
+
+        return polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>
+        (
+            t,
+            Y1*pt1.muCoeffs_ + Y2*pt2.muCoeffs_,
+            Y1*pt1.kappaCoeffs_ + Y2*pt2.kappaCoeffs_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -260,15 +234,4 @@ inline Foam::polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> Foam::operator*
 }
 
 
-template<class Thermo, int PolySize>
-inline Foam::polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize> Foam::operator==
-(
-    const polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt1,
-    const polynomialTransport<Thermo, PolySize>& pt2
-)
-{
-    return pt2 - pt1;
-}
-
-
 // ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/sutherland/sutherlandTransport.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/sutherland/sutherlandTransport.H
index 3c926eb00520cde258daafd522edf23b44388aac..1acc05bcc57448b6d3858e9dc1b0adc2bea85bd0 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/sutherland/sutherlandTransport.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/sutherland/sutherlandTransport.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -60,13 +60,6 @@ inline sutherlandTransport<Thermo> operator+
     const sutherlandTransport<Thermo>&
 );
 
-template<class Thermo>
-inline sutherlandTransport<Thermo> operator-
-(
-    const sutherlandTransport<Thermo>&,
-    const sutherlandTransport<Thermo>&
-);
-
 template<class Thermo>
 inline sutherlandTransport<Thermo> operator*
 (
@@ -74,13 +67,6 @@ inline sutherlandTransport<Thermo> operator*
     const sutherlandTransport<Thermo>&
 );
 
-template<class Thermo>
-inline sutherlandTransport<Thermo> operator==
-(
-    const sutherlandTransport<Thermo>&,
-    const sutherlandTransport<Thermo>&
-);
-
 template<class Thermo>
 Ostream& operator<<
 (
@@ -190,8 +176,6 @@ public:
 
         inline void operator+=(const sutherlandTransport&);
 
-        inline void operator-=(const sutherlandTransport&);
-
         inline void operator*=(const scalar);
 
 
@@ -203,24 +187,12 @@ public:
             const sutherlandTransport&
         );
 
-        friend sutherlandTransport operator- <Thermo>
-        (
-            const sutherlandTransport&,
-            const sutherlandTransport&
-        );
-
         friend sutherlandTransport operator* <Thermo>
         (
             const scalar,
             const sutherlandTransport&
         );
 
-        friend sutherlandTransport operator== <Thermo>
-        (
-            const sutherlandTransport&,
-            const sutherlandTransport&
-        );
-
 
     // Ostream Operator
 
diff --git a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/sutherland/sutherlandTransportI.H b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/sutherland/sutherlandTransportI.H
index 60ce87da8c532aa200e595bd01125526f2303261..71b4449079a65b6ba6656cea22c91ba4f42463de 100644
--- a/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/sutherland/sutherlandTransportI.H
+++ b/src/thermophysicalModels/specie/transport/sutherland/sutherlandTransportI.H
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   =========                 |
   \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
    \\    /   O peration     |
-    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
+    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
@@ -183,33 +183,18 @@ inline void Foam::sutherlandTransport<Thermo>::operator+=
     const sutherlandTransport<Thermo>& st
 )
 {
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
+    scalar Y1 = this->Y();
 
     Thermo::operator+=(st);
 
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = st.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
+    if (mag(this->Y()) > SMALL)
+    {
+        Y1 /= this->Y();
+        scalar Y2 = st.Y()/this->Y();
 
-    As_ = molr1*As_ + molr2*st.As_;
-    Ts_ = molr1*Ts_ + molr2*st.Ts_;
-}
-
-
-template<class Thermo>
-inline void Foam::sutherlandTransport<Thermo>::operator-=
-(
-    const sutherlandTransport<Thermo>& st
-)
-{
-    scalar molr1 = this->nMoles();
-
-    Thermo::operator-=(st);
-
-    molr1 /= this->nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = st.nMoles()/this->nMoles();
-
-    As_ = molr1*As_ - molr2*st.As_;
-    Ts_ = molr1*Ts_ - molr2*st.Ts_;
+        As_ = Y1*As_ + Y2*st.As_;
+        Ts_ = Y1*Ts_ + Y2*st.Ts_;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -237,39 +222,28 @@ inline Foam::sutherlandTransport<Thermo> Foam::operator+
         static_cast<const Thermo&>(st1) + static_cast<const Thermo&>(st2)
     );
 
-    scalar molr1 = st1.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = st2.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-
-    return sutherlandTransport<Thermo>
-    (
-        t,
-        molr1*st1.As_ + molr2*st2.As_,
-        molr1*st1.Ts_ + molr2*st2.Ts_
-    );
-}
-
-
-template<class Thermo>
-inline Foam::sutherlandTransport<Thermo> Foam::operator-
-(
-    const sutherlandTransport<Thermo>& st1,
-    const sutherlandTransport<Thermo>& st2
-)
-{
-    Thermo t
-    (
-        static_cast<const Thermo&>(st1) - static_cast<const Thermo&>(st2)
-    );
-
-    scalar molr1 = st1.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-    scalar molr2 = st2.nMoles()/t.nMoles();
-
-    return sutherlandTransport<Thermo>
-    (
-        t,
-        molr1*st1.As_ - molr2*st2.As_,
-        molr1*st1.Ts_ - molr2*st2.Ts_
-    );
+    if (mag(t.Y()) < SMALL)
+    {
+        return sutherlandTransport<Thermo>
+        (
+            t,
+            0,
+            st1.As_,
+            st1.Ts_
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        scalar Y1 = st1.Y()/t.Y();
+        scalar Y2 = st2.Y()/t.Y();
+
+        return sutherlandTransport<Thermo>
+        (
+            t,
+            Y1*st1.As_ + Y2*st2.As_,
+            Y1*st1.Ts_ + Y2*st2.Ts_
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -289,15 +263,4 @@ inline Foam::sutherlandTransport<Thermo> Foam::operator*
 }
 
 
-template<class Thermo>
-inline Foam::sutherlandTransport<Thermo> Foam::operator==
-(
-    const sutherlandTransport<Thermo>& st1,
-    const sutherlandTransport<Thermo>& st2
-)
-{
-    return st2 - st1;
-}
-
-
 // ************************************************************************* //
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/PDRFoam/flamePropagationWithObstacles/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/combustion/PDRFoam/flamePropagationWithObstacles/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index f2bfd9fb9bf5ab9fcf6f63568f2549d0cbf1ecca..93db588c6f76df0ed82b4d880e1c2145cc0e3101 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/PDRFoam/flamePropagationWithObstacles/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/PDRFoam/flamePropagationWithObstacles/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ fuel
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0962;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -55,7 +54,6 @@ oxidant
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.8504;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -77,7 +75,6 @@ burntProducts
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles         1;
         molWeight      28.3233;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/XiFoam/RAS/moriyoshiHomogeneous/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/combustion/XiFoam/RAS/moriyoshiHomogeneous/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index e6e3ab3a222946484662b5ab20e075b7db18a042..8489c7fa7dcec0510781977e67dc66bed5bbab14 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/XiFoam/RAS/moriyoshiHomogeneous/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/XiFoam/RAS/moriyoshiHomogeneous/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -19,32 +19,43 @@ thermoType
 {
     type            heheuPsiThermo;
     mixture         homogeneousMixture;
-    transport       sutherland;
+    transport       const;
     thermo          janaf;
     equationOfState perfectGas;
     specie          specie;
     energy          absoluteEnthalpy;
 }
 
-stoichiometricAirFuelMassRatio stoichiometricAirFuelMassRatio [0 0 0 0 0 0 0] 15.675;
+stoichiometricAirFuelMassRatio
+    stoichiometricAirFuelMassRatio [0 0 0 0 0 0 0] 15.675;
 
 reactants
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          24.8095;
         molWeight       29.4649;
     }
     thermodynamics
     {
         Tlow            200;
-        Thigh           5000;
+        Thigh           6000;
         Tcommon         1000;
-        highCpCoeffs    ( 3.28069 0.00195035 -6.53483e-07 1.00239e-10 -5.64653e-15 -1609.55 4.41496 );
-        lowCpCoeffs     ( 3.47696 0.000367499 1.84866e-06 -9.8993e-10 -3.10214e-14 -1570.81 3.76075 );
+        highCpCoeffs
+        (
+            3.24515 0.00202212 -6.98806e-07 1.11477e-10
+            -6.60444e-15 -1601.58 4.60831
+        );
+        lowCpCoeffs
+        (
+            3.60909 -0.000628822 4.45105e-06 -3.81328e-09
+            1.0553e-12 -1587.86 3.21309
+        );
     }
     transport
     {
+        mu              1e-5;
+        Pr              1;
+
         As              1.67212e-06;
         Ts              170.672;
     }
@@ -54,19 +65,29 @@ products
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.3233;
     }
     thermodynamics
     {
         Tlow            200;
-        Thigh           5000;
+        Thigh           6000;
         Tcommon         1000;
-        highCpCoeffs    ( 3.106 0.00179682 -5.94382e-07 9.04998e-11 -5.08033e-15 -11003.7 5.11872 );
-        lowCpCoeffs     ( 3.49612 0.000650364 -2.08029e-07 1.2291e-09 -7.73697e-13 -11080.3 3.18978 );
+        highCpCoeffs
+        (
+            3.10561 0.00179748 -5.94701e-07 9.05612e-11
+            -5.08447e-15 -11003.6 5.12109
+        );
+        lowCpCoeffs
+        (
+            3.498 0.000638554 -1.83885e-07 1.20991e-09
+            -7.68702e-13 -11080.6 3.1819
+        );
     }
     transport
     {
+        mu              1e-5;
+        Pr              1;
+
         As              1.67212e-06;
         Ts              170.672;
     }
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/XiFoam/RAS/moriyoshiHomogeneous/constant/thermophysicalProperties.hydrogen b/tutorials/combustion/XiFoam/RAS/moriyoshiHomogeneous/constant/thermophysicalProperties.hydrogen
index 397d6345d016090fb69c6398783db336edb2cd5b..e4b3555955feccf1831e8dcfe3495dac73d9ec6e 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/XiFoam/RAS/moriyoshiHomogeneous/constant/thermophysicalProperties.hydrogen
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/XiFoam/RAS/moriyoshiHomogeneous/constant/thermophysicalProperties.hydrogen
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ reactants
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          24.8095;
         molWeight       16.0243;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -54,7 +53,6 @@ products
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       17.9973;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/engineFoam/kivaTest/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/combustion/engineFoam/kivaTest/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 863152a970a6b8e3f91a98b5df5f25207e356634..b64b041ab331b7418a3a240c63fe32dbf388f7ef 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/engineFoam/kivaTest/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/engineFoam/kivaTest/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ fuel
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       114.23;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -55,7 +54,6 @@ oxidant
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.8504;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -77,7 +75,6 @@ burntProducts
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.6068;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/flameSpreadWaterSuppressionPanel/constant/pyrolysisRegion/thermo.solid b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/flameSpreadWaterSuppressionPanel/constant/pyrolysisRegion/thermo.solid
index a4b2c48134af29807b445bf6c48b5d530ec22f0c..ecb4a042a20294f6a8dde698d6ad57718b8cf4c8 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/flameSpreadWaterSuppressionPanel/constant/pyrolysisRegion/thermo.solid
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/flameSpreadWaterSuppressionPanel/constant/pyrolysisRegion/thermo.solid
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ wood
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   100;
     }
     transport
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ char
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   50;
     }
     transport
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/flameSpreadWaterSuppressionPanel/constant/pyrolysisRegion/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/flameSpreadWaterSuppressionPanel/constant/pyrolysisRegion/thermophysicalProperties
index 4765d84e02f76676776fc741b5e73270ff0e41e6..e1db45d87e2bb9dc60a28935215e22336f9a7752 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/flameSpreadWaterSuppressionPanel/constant/pyrolysisRegion/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/flameSpreadWaterSuppressionPanel/constant/pyrolysisRegion/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ gas
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/flameSpreadWaterSuppressionPanel/constant/thermo.compressibleGas b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/flameSpreadWaterSuppressionPanel/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
index d2d8f2cd2a31ace40060deb04df1a606715a2b4b..3a25b01d287d5bc5a62022aa0f19e044aa3a6492 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/flameSpreadWaterSuppressionPanel/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/flameSpreadWaterSuppressionPanel/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -85,7 +82,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -107,7 +103,6 @@ C3H8
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0962;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/oppositeBurningPanels/constant/panelRegion/thermo.solid b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/oppositeBurningPanels/constant/panelRegion/thermo.solid
index a4b2c48134af29807b445bf6c48b5d530ec22f0c..ecb4a042a20294f6a8dde698d6ad57718b8cf4c8 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/oppositeBurningPanels/constant/panelRegion/thermo.solid
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/oppositeBurningPanels/constant/panelRegion/thermo.solid
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ wood
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   100;
     }
     transport
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ char
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   50;
     }
     transport
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/oppositeBurningPanels/constant/panelRegion/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/oppositeBurningPanels/constant/panelRegion/thermophysicalProperties
index a4d89de8c3bbc2aef94ddd74d729bf272bf964fc..df2e38a59e39a9e1f29f785deffb94f6848a5304 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/oppositeBurningPanels/constant/panelRegion/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/oppositeBurningPanels/constant/panelRegion/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ gas
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/oppositeBurningPanels/constant/thermo.compressibleGas b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/oppositeBurningPanels/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
index 7544819fc47337313f5022dc574cc218dd2c0f63..57b05bac72fdee2b3e6396049d409cbe174fc723 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/oppositeBurningPanels/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/oppositeBurningPanels/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ C3H8
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -85,7 +82,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -107,7 +103,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/smallPoolFire2D/constant/thermo.compressibleGas b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/smallPoolFire2D/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
index db1994252554db6ef0a01216e4b9a5f5337d58f0..6506999a700f7e7aff48098314a2da60ed403731 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/smallPoolFire2D/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/smallPoolFire2D/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ CH4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.0428;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -85,7 +82,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -107,7 +103,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/smallPoolFire3D/constant/thermo.compressibleGas b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/smallPoolFire3D/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
index db1994252554db6ef0a01216e4b9a5f5337d58f0..6506999a700f7e7aff48098314a2da60ed403731 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/smallPoolFire3D/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/fireFoam/LES/smallPoolFire3D/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ CH4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.0428;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -85,7 +82,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -107,7 +103,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D/constant/thermo.compressibleGas b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
index ff00e560b42c710c641119bfac36920731b9024e..1bacad52c3fe4fe5a723b8e283b602bf5e067c38 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ CH4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.0428;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -85,7 +82,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -107,7 +103,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2DLTS/constant/thermo.compressibleGas b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2DLTS/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
index ff00e560b42c710c641119bfac36920731b9024e..1bacad52c3fe4fe5a723b8e283b602bf5e067c38 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2DLTS/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2DLTS/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ CH4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.0428;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -85,7 +82,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -107,7 +103,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2DLTS_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGas b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2DLTS_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
index 33208fc6c041f4e73a02a1042d79f93e5f3a2177..8e3adfc37f64c79b804ab155f23039d31023391b 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2DLTS_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2DLTS_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     elements
@@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     elements
@@ -72,7 +70,6 @@ CH4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.0428;
     }
     elements
@@ -99,7 +96,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     elements
@@ -126,7 +122,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     elements
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2DLTS_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGasGRI b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2DLTS_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGasGRI
index 00d5cd86dcf99cd0531d0b2309454ba74016db38..f709692e99bb94e7319e1409aa4f0b008a59558e 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2DLTS_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGasGRI
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2DLTS_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGasGRI
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       17.0074;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@ CN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.0179;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -54,7 +52,6 @@ C2H3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0462;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -80,7 +77,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -105,7 +101,6 @@ HOCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -133,7 +128,6 @@ N
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.0067;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -158,7 +152,6 @@ C2H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       25.0303;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -184,7 +177,6 @@ HNO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0141;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -211,7 +203,6 @@ CH2CO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0376;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -238,7 +229,6 @@ CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.0351;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -264,7 +254,6 @@ C2H5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0622;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -290,7 +279,6 @@ C2H4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0542;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -316,7 +304,6 @@ C3H8
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0972;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -342,7 +329,6 @@ HCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0258;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -369,7 +355,6 @@ C2H6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0701;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -395,7 +380,6 @@ NH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       17.0306;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -421,7 +405,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -447,7 +430,6 @@ C2H2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.0382;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -473,7 +455,6 @@ CH2OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0345;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -500,7 +481,6 @@ H2CN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0338;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -527,7 +507,6 @@ HCCOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0376;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -554,7 +533,6 @@ H2O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       34.0147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -580,7 +558,6 @@ HCO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0185;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -607,7 +584,6 @@ NNH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0214;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -633,7 +609,6 @@ N2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0128;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -659,7 +634,6 @@ CH2(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.0271;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -685,7 +659,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -710,7 +683,6 @@ CH2CHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0456;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -737,7 +709,6 @@ HNCO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -765,7 +736,6 @@ HCCO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       41.0297;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -792,7 +762,6 @@ H2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       2.01594;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -817,7 +786,6 @@ NO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.0055;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -843,7 +811,6 @@ CH4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.043;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -869,7 +836,6 @@ C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       12.0112;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -894,7 +860,6 @@ HO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.0068;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -920,7 +885,6 @@ CH3CHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0536;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -947,7 +911,6 @@ C3H7
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0892;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -973,7 +936,6 @@ CH3OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.0424;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1000,7 +962,6 @@ CH2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0265;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1027,7 +988,6 @@ CO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0106;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1053,7 +1013,6 @@ CH3O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0345;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1080,7 +1039,6 @@ O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.9994;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1105,7 +1063,6 @@ HCNN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       41.0325;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1132,7 +1089,6 @@ NCO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0173;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1159,7 +1115,6 @@ CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.0271;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1185,7 +1140,6 @@ HCNO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1213,7 +1167,6 @@ NH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.0226;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1239,7 +1192,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1265,7 +1217,6 @@ NH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.0147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1291,7 +1242,6 @@ H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       1.00797;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1316,7 +1266,6 @@ AR
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       39.948;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1341,7 +1290,6 @@ NO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0061;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1367,7 +1315,6 @@ CH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       13.0191;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI/constant/thermo.compressibleGas b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
index 33208fc6c041f4e73a02a1042d79f93e5f3a2177..8e3adfc37f64c79b804ab155f23039d31023391b 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     elements
@@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     elements
@@ -72,7 +70,6 @@ CH4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.0428;
     }
     elements
@@ -99,7 +96,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     elements
@@ -126,7 +122,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     elements
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI/constant/thermo.compressibleGasGRI b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI/constant/thermo.compressibleGasGRI
index 00d5cd86dcf99cd0531d0b2309454ba74016db38..f709692e99bb94e7319e1409aa4f0b008a59558e 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI/constant/thermo.compressibleGasGRI
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI/constant/thermo.compressibleGasGRI
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       17.0074;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@ CN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.0179;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -54,7 +52,6 @@ C2H3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0462;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -80,7 +77,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -105,7 +101,6 @@ HOCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -133,7 +128,6 @@ N
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.0067;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -158,7 +152,6 @@ C2H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       25.0303;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -184,7 +177,6 @@ HNO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0141;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -211,7 +203,6 @@ CH2CO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0376;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -238,7 +229,6 @@ CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.0351;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -264,7 +254,6 @@ C2H5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0622;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -290,7 +279,6 @@ C2H4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0542;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -316,7 +304,6 @@ C3H8
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0972;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -342,7 +329,6 @@ HCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0258;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -369,7 +355,6 @@ C2H6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0701;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -395,7 +380,6 @@ NH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       17.0306;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -421,7 +405,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -447,7 +430,6 @@ C2H2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.0382;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -473,7 +455,6 @@ CH2OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0345;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -500,7 +481,6 @@ H2CN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0338;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -527,7 +507,6 @@ HCCOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0376;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -554,7 +533,6 @@ H2O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       34.0147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -580,7 +558,6 @@ HCO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0185;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -607,7 +584,6 @@ NNH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0214;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -633,7 +609,6 @@ N2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0128;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -659,7 +634,6 @@ CH2(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.0271;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -685,7 +659,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -710,7 +683,6 @@ CH2CHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0456;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -737,7 +709,6 @@ HNCO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -765,7 +736,6 @@ HCCO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       41.0297;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -792,7 +762,6 @@ H2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       2.01594;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -817,7 +786,6 @@ NO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.0055;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -843,7 +811,6 @@ CH4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.043;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -869,7 +836,6 @@ C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       12.0112;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -894,7 +860,6 @@ HO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.0068;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -920,7 +885,6 @@ CH3CHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0536;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -947,7 +911,6 @@ C3H7
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0892;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -973,7 +936,6 @@ CH3OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.0424;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1000,7 +962,6 @@ CH2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0265;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1027,7 +988,6 @@ CO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0106;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1053,7 +1013,6 @@ CH3O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0345;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1080,7 +1039,6 @@ O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.9994;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1105,7 +1063,6 @@ HCNN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       41.0325;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1132,7 +1089,6 @@ NCO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0173;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1159,7 +1115,6 @@ CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.0271;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1185,7 +1140,6 @@ HCNO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1213,7 +1167,6 @@ NH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.0226;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1239,7 +1192,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1265,7 +1217,6 @@ NH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.0147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1291,7 +1242,6 @@ H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       1.00797;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1316,7 +1266,6 @@ AR
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       39.948;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1341,7 +1290,6 @@ NO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0061;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1367,7 +1315,6 @@ CH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       13.0191;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGas b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
index 33208fc6c041f4e73a02a1042d79f93e5f3a2177..8e3adfc37f64c79b804ab155f23039d31023391b 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     elements
@@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     elements
@@ -72,7 +70,6 @@ CH4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.0428;
     }
     elements
@@ -99,7 +96,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     elements
@@ -126,7 +122,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     elements
diff --git a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGasGRI b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGasGRI
index 00d5cd86dcf99cd0531d0b2309454ba74016db38..f709692e99bb94e7319e1409aa4f0b008a59558e 100644
--- a/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGasGRI
+++ b/tutorials/combustion/reactingFoam/laminar/counterFlowFlame2D_GRI_TDAC/constant/thermo.compressibleGasGRI
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       17.0074;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@ CN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.0179;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -54,7 +52,6 @@ C2H3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0462;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -80,7 +77,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -105,7 +101,6 @@ HOCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -133,7 +128,6 @@ N
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.0067;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -158,7 +152,6 @@ C2H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       25.0303;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -184,7 +177,6 @@ HNO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0141;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -211,7 +203,6 @@ CH2CO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0376;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -238,7 +229,6 @@ CH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.0351;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -264,7 +254,6 @@ C2H5
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0622;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -290,7 +279,6 @@ C2H4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0542;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -316,7 +304,6 @@ C3H8
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0972;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -342,7 +329,6 @@ HCN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       27.0258;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -369,7 +355,6 @@ C2H6
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0701;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -395,7 +380,6 @@ NH3
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       17.0306;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -421,7 +405,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -447,7 +430,6 @@ C2H2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       26.0382;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -473,7 +455,6 @@ CH2OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0345;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -500,7 +481,6 @@ H2CN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0338;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -527,7 +507,6 @@ HCCOH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0376;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -554,7 +533,6 @@ H2O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       34.0147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -580,7 +558,6 @@ HCO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0185;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -607,7 +584,6 @@ NNH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       29.0214;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -633,7 +609,6 @@ N2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0128;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -659,7 +634,6 @@ CH2(S)
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.0271;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -685,7 +659,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -710,7 +683,6 @@ CH2CHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0456;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -737,7 +709,6 @@ HNCO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -765,7 +736,6 @@ HCCO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       41.0297;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -792,7 +762,6 @@ H2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       2.01594;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -817,7 +786,6 @@ NO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       46.0055;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -843,7 +811,6 @@ CH4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.043;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -869,7 +836,6 @@ C
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       12.0112;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -894,7 +860,6 @@ HO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       33.0068;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -920,7 +885,6 @@ CH3CHO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.0536;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -947,7 +911,6 @@ C3H7
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0892;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -973,7 +936,6 @@ CH3OH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       32.0424;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1000,7 +962,6 @@ CH2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0265;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1027,7 +988,6 @@ CO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0106;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1053,7 +1013,6 @@ CH3O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.0345;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1080,7 +1039,6 @@ O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.9994;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1105,7 +1063,6 @@ HCNN
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       41.0325;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1132,7 +1089,6 @@ NCO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       42.0173;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1159,7 +1115,6 @@ CH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       14.0271;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1185,7 +1140,6 @@ HCNO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       43.0252;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1213,7 +1167,6 @@ NH2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.0226;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1239,7 +1192,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1265,7 +1217,6 @@ NH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       15.0147;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1291,7 +1242,6 @@ H
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       1.00797;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1316,7 +1266,6 @@ AR
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       39.948;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1341,7 +1290,6 @@ NO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       30.0061;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -1367,7 +1315,6 @@ CH
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       13.0191;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralDyMFoam/movingCone/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralDyMFoam/movingCone/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 582e7e1ac1e7db053e972d4b978f200b0bd1a392..112ba7f12b18f0cbe78d213751a2b9c7a47990f6 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralDyMFoam/movingCone/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralDyMFoam/movingCone/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/LadenburgJet60psi/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/LadenburgJet60psi/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index f7ae5e91df06cfd8ac6725f49eee4d7555f3927b..bd0da1ae5caa5e93eefe2827d94701c668806a1b 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/LadenburgJet60psi/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/LadenburgJet60psi/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.96;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/biconic25-55Run35/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/biconic25-55Run35/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 311e40d8fad1219ea560b2fac992002bcdd16c4a..b4813dcb63d52b3e49bcf7d144fd40f43b455af1 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/biconic25-55Run35/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/biconic25-55Run35/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.01348;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/forwardStep/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/forwardStep/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index f26f216f96c2c1eb62de590f7102a5d2fb2f5ee1..d78a252eca09cd0b97f19a218e3cda728e969dfa 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/forwardStep/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/forwardStep/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       11640.3;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/obliqueShock/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/obliqueShock/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 20369bc4ace16d2e37827eee0a3f0ac1fcd32df1..82a7d7e9233a08ecb6691c446e3da1738997c29c 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/obliqueShock/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/obliqueShock/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ mixture
     // normalised gas
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       11640.3;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/shockTube/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/shockTube/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index dff8b1620d09827e6fa7c37878a8833ed2efa090..8db0e85dec6dfdd1b71360d8dab04803bed011e2 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/shockTube/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/shockTube/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.96;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/wedge15Ma5/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/wedge15Ma5/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 20369bc4ace16d2e37827eee0a3f0ac1fcd32df1..82a7d7e9233a08ecb6691c446e3da1738997c29c 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/wedge15Ma5/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/wedge15Ma5/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ mixture
     // normalised gas
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       11640.3;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleDyMFoam/annularThermalMixer/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleDyMFoam/annularThermalMixer/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 7182386e00502f8cb0d253537c5c692477dd9dac..32542b344e46ee0b19ec837e5ff9416504ec534b 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleDyMFoam/annularThermalMixer/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleDyMFoam/annularThermalMixer/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/LES/pitzDaily/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/LES/pitzDaily/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 392e2e045bf30bfbf162b0f531cf855d8a6056b8..665522c09e446049062bfc0d5eb359343f83a53d 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/LES/pitzDaily/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/LES/pitzDaily/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/angledDuct/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/angledDuct/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 7182386e00502f8cb0d253537c5c692477dd9dac..32542b344e46ee0b19ec837e5ff9416504ec534b 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/angledDuct/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/angledDuct/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/angledDuctLTS/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/angledDuctLTS/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 7182386e00502f8cb0d253537c5c692477dd9dac..32542b344e46ee0b19ec837e5ff9416504ec534b 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/angledDuctLTS/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/angledDuctLTS/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/cavity/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/cavity/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 6671abebe738670f5d97f832e66d7c5b3a9f61d8..56843556d02157141ad2d27b155fadfff99dd358 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/cavity/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/cavity/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 82e3c59f878a0b5b0fbd045d9c6db10aecedb3cd..861ac55c79ebbab3d3db5ecddc422042b52acbae 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/RAS/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/laminar/helmholtzResonance/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/laminar/helmholtzResonance/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 392e2e045bf30bfbf162b0f531cf855d8a6056b8..665522c09e446049062bfc0d5eb359343f83a53d 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/laminar/helmholtzResonance/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPimpleFoam/laminar/helmholtzResonance/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/angledDuctImplicit/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/angledDuctImplicit/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 920fff435c7b6e2c8b72b0af9f9e5e27324dbb6b..75b4b67f3854ed6aa160e49485766087a7a755e2 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/angledDuctImplicit/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoPorousSimpleFoam/angledDuctImplicit/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/angledDuctExplicitFixedCoeff/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/angledDuctExplicitFixedCoeff/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index db1f5947af089c7ad50aba3b9b07cbfb10d2f643..c4bdac2f8bb5e6a652d3c2da7bab06a527093cd5 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/angledDuctExplicitFixedCoeff/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/angledDuctExplicitFixedCoeff/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/squareBend/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/squareBend/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 8658d3da81e595130cb07795cb6ab0a7f1080517..7fc31fc96b599a3a219f415f115c24d44c1767df 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/squareBend/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/squareBend/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/sonicDyMFoam/movingCone/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/sonicDyMFoam/movingCone/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 582e7e1ac1e7db053e972d4b978f200b0bd1a392..112ba7f12b18f0cbe78d213751a2b9c7a47990f6 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/sonicDyMFoam/movingCone/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/sonicDyMFoam/movingCone/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/RAS/nacaAirfoil/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/RAS/nacaAirfoil/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 341cdb94d5c7486f116f7cfecf75ffedfb603cfd..56c00e7541c9fa7b6f5faf3efd8a78e74e2f8a8d 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/RAS/nacaAirfoil/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/RAS/nacaAirfoil/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/RAS/prism/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/RAS/prism/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 341cdb94d5c7486f116f7cfecf75ffedfb603cfd..56c00e7541c9fa7b6f5faf3efd8a78e74e2f8a8d 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/RAS/prism/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/RAS/prism/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/laminar/forwardStep/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/laminar/forwardStep/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index f26f216f96c2c1eb62de590f7102a5d2fb2f5ee1..d78a252eca09cd0b97f19a218e3cda728e969dfa 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/laminar/forwardStep/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/laminar/forwardStep/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       11640.3;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/laminar/shockTube/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/laminar/shockTube/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 7d0bc7caf334ae029ade3ff06d531f32cb4b7c9e..de265e60e9430aa97c3ef0319787c22ab943df25 100644
--- a/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/laminar/shockTube/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/sonicFoam/laminar/shockTube/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoom/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoom/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index ab678e4d8862b1080531600e7fc902e2144afbc4..dcecaaf3c62c3aa4b6b929a80f8da71329476a14 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoom/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantPimpleFoam/hotRoom/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/buoyantCavity/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/buoyantCavity/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 95579e34cb51bd580ceb7debb125ff47a8c7a6aa..516edffaa33fbfcd5d4fe48d1513e7ea16a0b5e2 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/buoyantCavity/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/buoyantCavity/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.96;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/circuitBoardCooling/0.orig/include/1DBaffle/1DbaffleSolidThermo b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/circuitBoardCooling/0.orig/include/1DBaffle/1DbaffleSolidThermo
index 82a4468a905b12a5849ba31d66cbf8e354eaa251..cf3af70f1cdb73f8dfff4ea8131a788dd76108b0 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/circuitBoardCooling/0.orig/include/1DBaffle/1DbaffleSolidThermo
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/circuitBoardCooling/0.orig/include/1DBaffle/1DbaffleSolidThermo
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 specie
 {
-    nMoles          1;
     molWeight       20;
 }
 transport
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/circuitBoardCooling/0.orig/include/3DBaffle/3DbaffleSolidThermo b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/circuitBoardCooling/0.orig/include/3DBaffle/3DbaffleSolidThermo
index 05d8ca3f74761d55dac420ec04da3bce9a8d6dff..751501e13a8e87c6be050c2f1139bfafa9046a6e 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/circuitBoardCooling/0.orig/include/3DBaffle/3DbaffleSolidThermo
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/circuitBoardCooling/0.orig/include/3DBaffle/3DbaffleSolidThermo
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       20;
     }
     transport
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/circuitBoardCooling/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/circuitBoardCooling/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 95579e34cb51bd580ceb7debb125ff47a8c7a6aa..516edffaa33fbfcd5d4fe48d1513e7ea16a0b5e2 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/circuitBoardCooling/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/circuitBoardCooling/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.96;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/externalCoupledCavity/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/externalCoupledCavity/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 95579e34cb51bd580ceb7debb125ff47a8c7a6aa..516edffaa33fbfcd5d4fe48d1513e7ea16a0b5e2 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/externalCoupledCavity/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/externalCoupledCavity/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.96;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/hotRadiationRoom/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/hotRadiationRoom/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index ab678e4d8862b1080531600e7fc902e2144afbc4..dcecaaf3c62c3aa4b6b929a80f8da71329476a14 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/hotRadiationRoom/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/hotRadiationRoom/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/hotRadiationRoomFvDOM/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/hotRadiationRoomFvDOM/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index ab678e4d8862b1080531600e7fc902e2144afbc4..dcecaaf3c62c3aa4b6b929a80f8da71329476a14 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/hotRadiationRoomFvDOM/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/hotRadiationRoomFvDOM/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/multiRegionHeater/constant/bottomWater/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/multiRegionHeater/constant/bottomWater/thermophysicalProperties
index 828c78d2084416702bd61ec950547004da8d3a45..c82346a41a59a72c4d7f02bb618c08854b948bee 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/multiRegionHeater/constant/bottomWater/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/multiRegionHeater/constant/bottomWater/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/multiRegionHeater/constant/heater/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/multiRegionHeater/constant/heater/thermophysicalProperties
index edb01db8b83370ec9908df5569abd2420aff451e..97bdf4629092c14175da605342a18dc5c0f9e841 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/multiRegionHeater/constant/heater/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/multiRegionHeater/constant/heater/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   50;
     }
 
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/multiRegionHeater/constant/topAir/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/multiRegionHeater/constant/topAir/thermophysicalProperties
index c293c032a338e174fa07a88f393f1fbb643c5e6b..8309d666a80cbf2221cd1e5c4c5b645f9e26340a 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/multiRegionHeater/constant/topAir/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/multiRegionHeater/constant/topAir/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/snappyMultiRegionHeater/constant/bottomAir/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/snappyMultiRegionHeater/constant/bottomAir/thermophysicalProperties
index c293c032a338e174fa07a88f393f1fbb643c5e6b..8309d666a80cbf2221cd1e5c4c5b645f9e26340a 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/snappyMultiRegionHeater/constant/bottomAir/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/snappyMultiRegionHeater/constant/bottomAir/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/snappyMultiRegionHeater/constant/heater/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/snappyMultiRegionHeater/constant/heater/thermophysicalProperties
index df146b74f388882fe6c3f8dd863b7bdd3a76a209..3569242da547458a7bbc170a6caf990ea9a88c01 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/snappyMultiRegionHeater/constant/heater/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/snappyMultiRegionHeater/constant/heater/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   12;
     }
 
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/heatExchanger/constant/air/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/heatExchanger/constant/air/thermophysicalProperties
index b3c0a5899815e6b8b2b403e0684b651639cdd822..6553fe2a2184f2aba7afb535bff5de9025285429 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/heatExchanger/constant/air/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/heatExchanger/constant/air/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ mixture
 
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.85;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/heatExchanger/constant/porous/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/heatExchanger/constant/porous/thermophysicalProperties
index 41e355a66bf6ba1ba57b1d39d918658f5d0d47d5..4f46120b50c1fd8cc2be8f03ebbaf91eb876d989 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/heatExchanger/constant/porous/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/heatExchanger/constant/porous/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ mixture
 
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/multiRegionHeaterRadiation/constant/bottomAir/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/multiRegionHeaterRadiation/constant/bottomAir/thermophysicalProperties
index c293c032a338e174fa07a88f393f1fbb643c5e6b..8309d666a80cbf2221cd1e5c4c5b645f9e26340a 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/multiRegionHeaterRadiation/constant/bottomAir/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/multiRegionHeaterRadiation/constant/bottomAir/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/multiRegionHeaterRadiation/constant/heater/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/multiRegionHeaterRadiation/constant/heater/thermophysicalProperties
index 894a9f39be209c8cc007b561a91c9a6a762744d5..e6e7b76fecb7014dfd8b8404988771f6e5afc82c 100644
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/multiRegionHeaterRadiation/constant/heater/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam/multiRegionHeaterRadiation/constant/heater/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   12;
     }
 
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/simplifiedSiwek/constant/foam.dat b/tutorials/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/simplifiedSiwek/constant/foam.dat
index 3b2be66914410d359aca64f622638994aef65602..320de4df7de914507da4a15d6c54c86ed711d856 100644
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/simplifiedSiwek/constant/foam.dat
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/coalChemistryFoam/simplifiedSiwek/constant/foam.dat
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ CH4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.043;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ H2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       2.01594;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -85,7 +82,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -107,7 +103,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -129,7 +124,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/cylinder/constant/foam.dat b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/cylinder/constant/foam.dat
index 1cff004fd842eec1c81167ac061ec05015f4d453..3521a7ef7283e3c8a17d589809795d33ab7f4b45 100644
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/cylinder/constant/foam.dat
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/cylinder/constant/foam.dat
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/hotBoxes/constant/foam.dat b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/hotBoxes/constant/foam.dat
index 1cff004fd842eec1c81167ac061ec05015f4d453..3521a7ef7283e3c8a17d589809795d33ab7f4b45 100644
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/hotBoxes/constant/foam.dat
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/hotBoxes/constant/foam.dat
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/rivuletPanel/constant/foam.dat b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/rivuletPanel/constant/foam.dat
index 1cff004fd842eec1c81167ac061ec05015f4d453..3521a7ef7283e3c8a17d589809795d33ab7f4b45 100644
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/rivuletPanel/constant/foam.dat
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/rivuletPanel/constant/foam.dat
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/splashPanel/constant/foam.dat b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/splashPanel/constant/foam.dat
index 1cff004fd842eec1c81167ac061ec05015f4d453..3521a7ef7283e3c8a17d589809795d33ab7f4b45 100644
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/splashPanel/constant/foam.dat
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/splashPanel/constant/foam.dat
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/counterFlowFlame2DLTS/constant/thermo.compressibleGas b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/counterFlowFlame2DLTS/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
index ff00e560b42c710c641119bfac36920731b9024e..1bacad52c3fe4fe5a723b8e283b602bf5e067c38 100644
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/counterFlowFlame2DLTS/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/counterFlowFlame2DLTS/constant/thermo.compressibleGas
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ CH4
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       16.0428;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -85,7 +82,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -107,7 +103,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/filter/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/filter/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly
index ec4289e97755098f968898fe3b1cb389e311a9a5..6989ffe50132052efe91ac7515d0c6b8b09eb2b5 100644
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/filter/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/filter/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     equationOfState
@@ -43,7 +42,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     equationOfState
@@ -67,7 +65,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     equationOfState
@@ -91,7 +88,6 @@ air
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.85;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/parcelInBox/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/parcelInBox/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly
index ec4289e97755098f968898fe3b1cb389e311a9a5..6989ffe50132052efe91ac7515d0c6b8b09eb2b5 100644
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/parcelInBox/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/parcelInBox/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     equationOfState
@@ -43,7 +42,6 @@ O2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       31.9988;
     }
     equationOfState
@@ -67,7 +65,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     equationOfState
@@ -91,7 +88,6 @@ air
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.85;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/verticalChannel/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/verticalChannel/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly
index 3b8bf27dfe8f02b4e8dd0363b6c13f85f7ff1f74..669e2c7ad14a2f322d384a7ba4d2f5f37efb9e71 100644
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/verticalChannel/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/verticalChannel/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     equationOfState
@@ -43,7 +42,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     equationOfState
@@ -67,7 +65,6 @@ air
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.85;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/verticalChannelLTS/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/verticalChannelLTS/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly
index 3b8bf27dfe8f02b4e8dd0363b6c13f85f7ff1f74..669e2c7ad14a2f322d384a7ba4d2f5f37efb9e71 100644
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/verticalChannelLTS/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFoam/verticalChannelLTS/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     equationOfState
@@ -43,7 +42,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     equationOfState
@@ -67,7 +65,6 @@ air
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.85;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/simpleReactingParcelFoam/verticalChannel/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly b/tutorials/lagrangian/simpleReactingParcelFoam/verticalChannel/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly
index 3b8bf27dfe8f02b4e8dd0363b6c13f85f7ff1f74..669e2c7ad14a2f322d384a7ba4d2f5f37efb9e71 100644
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/simpleReactingParcelFoam/verticalChannel/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/simpleReactingParcelFoam/verticalChannel/constant/thermo.incompressiblePoly
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ N2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0134;
     }
     equationOfState
@@ -43,7 +42,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     equationOfState
@@ -67,7 +65,6 @@ air
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.85;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/mesh/foamyQuadMesh/OpenCFD/constant/thermophysicalProperties b/tutorials/mesh/foamyQuadMesh/OpenCFD/constant/thermophysicalProperties
index 4f3963307118eeb9f80178bc25e7706e5661e3ef..07da539297b4d273c0642d7b3e7c0ffab9ecc7e1 100644
--- a/tutorials/mesh/foamyQuadMesh/OpenCFD/constant/thermophysicalProperties
+++ b/tutorials/mesh/foamyQuadMesh/OpenCFD/constant/thermophysicalProperties
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       11640.3;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterDyMFoam/RAS/sloshingTank2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterDyMFoam/RAS/sloshingTank2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index e61009c10be927d2af1b6981cc75ad368e85d5c3..5a63396e43d727dfa9532eb911e37b0b5691b418 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterDyMFoam/RAS/sloshingTank2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterDyMFoam/RAS/sloshingTank2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterDyMFoam/RAS/sloshingTank2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterDyMFoam/RAS/sloshingTank2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index 1ffcbddad7b44c5aecf0266ac4d48835674b0344..8c1db784a4e38b6df8b4c1af7b7fa434700bfe46 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterDyMFoam/RAS/sloshingTank2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterDyMFoam/RAS/sloshingTank2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18.0;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index e61009c10be927d2af1b6981cc75ad368e85d5c3..5a63396e43d727dfa9532eb911e37b0b5691b418 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index 1ffcbddad7b44c5aecf0266ac4d48835674b0344..8c1db784a4e38b6df8b4c1af7b7fa434700bfe46 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18.0;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge3D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge3D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index e61009c10be927d2af1b6981cc75ad368e85d5c3..5a63396e43d727dfa9532eb911e37b0b5691b418 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge3D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge3D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge3D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge3D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index 1ffcbddad7b44c5aecf0266ac4d48835674b0344..8c1db784a4e38b6df8b4c1af7b7fa434700bfe46 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge3D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleInterFoam/laminar/depthCharge3D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18.0;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.mercury b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.mercury
index e90070ef1318deeee4aa18b9912519d548a8eed0..e82a6b9a7ef99d1e2537fc7471d8f95714425c3a 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.mercury
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.mercury
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   200.59;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.oil b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.oil
index 0bcdc33f4cbe6ce39d16ce37169bf10aedde5c9e..431b0c3c14adc39a4f43994edfdf93d77ab51458 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.oil
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.oil
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   100.21;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index 91e7adc381bccc0fa94958480d65a585a269bee8..d1cd8cb9e0c38e73473b87e056f826261f612c0f 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam/laminar/damBreak4phase/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18.0;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index c44c005d3b17561dc32c9e32262b37dc348aecc3..31d8cf0589985061ea1babdc159392ace4fe73eb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.mercury b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.mercury
index 864b73f24ed46cd5a98077e047c7f42fe59813b6..04754d7798854eee886b5854329f96255b213f48 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.mercury
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.mercury
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   200;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.oil b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.oil
index 7c0d16aa9032291695160a419c602513111823f6..953ae48bb076ef44cebc9e39d2a2685011229ea2 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.oil
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.oil
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   160;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index c44c005d3b17561dc32c9e32262b37dc348aecc3..31d8cf0589985061ea1babdc159392ace4fe73eb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingMultiphaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index c44c005d3b17561dc32c9e32262b37dc348aecc3..31d8cf0589985061ea1babdc159392ace4fe73eb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/LBend/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/LBend/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas
index a2a98f45f2c4e162d59c784de1b5e58f8a22348b..9a2c2de58e29f5bb497ba7dd52e1a4e799c9f803 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/LBend/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/LBend/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/LBend/constant/thermophysicalProperties.solids b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/LBend/constant/thermophysicalProperties.solids
index 84dae4b7166c241435c8fc55987ee9a24ce067d8..3bd3e7f51209bb061f010ddea4a28d5be914c544 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/LBend/constant/thermophysicalProperties.solids
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/LBend/constant/thermophysicalProperties.solids
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   100;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index c44c005d3b17561dc32c9e32262b37dc348aecc3..31d8cf0589985061ea1babdc159392ace4fe73eb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnEvaporatingReacting/constant/thermo.gas b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnEvaporatingReacting/constant/thermo.gas
index dde77f08718b9e92919be8d3f2afa4f233dd7a03..5a836c21d101beb1d41fff2d2b712be0ccd569e5 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnEvaporatingReacting/constant/thermo.gas
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnEvaporatingReacting/constant/thermo.gas
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ CO
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.0106;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@ CO2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       44.01;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -46,7 +44,6 @@ H2
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       2.01594;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -68,7 +65,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -90,7 +86,6 @@ AIR
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.9596;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnEvaporatingReacting/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnEvaporatingReacting/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid
index 90073f75ef8b6546f2eddc9643dd6717531bc017..f5bae7e9cbe916c1883761389be5c0a689835d74 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnEvaporatingReacting/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumnEvaporatingReacting/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ inertSpecie H2O;
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     equationOfState
@@ -62,7 +61,6 @@ AIR
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles
index 7508b70aa3194312b37a36e71753f74b9cf76166..e710b21d500a0d59f2f17a667df76aa68cb03aee 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   100;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas
index 7b3b350ea14dcbaea5829c70a7e87b0c4f9965e8..31715a77a50541e1ce90fd0019a804cfedb943e9 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ water
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid
index 7406b2ce4f0eaa763c60a1898670ceb0449e869e..7d579f06cb43e4fd200af03a622178d04c12b127 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoiling/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ inertSpecie water;
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoilingIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoilingIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas
index 7b3b350ea14dcbaea5829c70a7e87b0c4f9965e8..31715a77a50541e1ce90fd0019a804cfedb943e9 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoilingIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoilingIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ water
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoilingIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoilingIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid
index 7406b2ce4f0eaa763c60a1898670ceb0449e869e..7d579f06cb43e4fd200af03a622178d04c12b127 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoilingIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/wallBoilingIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ inertSpecie water;
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index c44c005d3b17561dc32c9e32262b37dc348aecc3..31d8cf0589985061ea1babdc159392ace4fe73eb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporating/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporating/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas
index 0bfc34018d2a9ecfe57d71bb88e74d616ffc9dc3..68649a6afcdd5370b969e0a011c205b67a2ae261 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporating/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporating/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ H2O
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -60,7 +59,6 @@ air
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       28.9596;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporating/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporating/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid
index 2f486f8bea8485ddaa6f0af952c9c7684080ed16..41529cc02eac062d59824366ace27c6975ac91a6 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporating/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporating/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ inertSpecie H2O;
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
     equationOfState
@@ -62,7 +61,6 @@ air
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporatingDissolving/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporatingDissolving/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas
index 8b8132932860b9c9eda4657c887da7d5bb17c25e..3c54e2737d39cf8c48c51bed82b60fd92ec26582 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporatingDissolving/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporatingDissolving/constant/thermophysicalProperties.gas
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ inertSpecie air;
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
@@ -57,7 +56,6 @@ water
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18.0153;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporatingDissolving/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporatingDissolving/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid
index 22a48eded3b2d2c2893d46c9f0198f070da7b6ed..a5db4a1f29a1c991b8d3c35016538e896ac1c03b 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporatingDissolving/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnEvaporatingDissolving/constant/thermophysicalProperties.liquid
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ inertSpecie water;
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18.0153;
     }
     equationOfState
@@ -62,7 +61,6 @@ air
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index c44c005d3b17561dc32c9e32262b37dc348aecc3..31d8cf0589985061ea1babdc159392ace4fe73eb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles
index 7508b70aa3194312b37a36e71753f74b9cf76166..e710b21d500a0d59f2f17a667df76aa68cb03aee 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   100;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index c44c005d3b17561dc32c9e32262b37dc348aecc3..31d8cf0589985061ea1babdc159392ace4fe73eb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index c44c005d3b17561dc32c9e32262b37dc348aecc3..31d8cf0589985061ea1babdc159392ace4fe73eb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/steamInjection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.steam b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/steamInjection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.steam
index 4053b173ee9b236f5a59e34f201ac6f0b808eb17..73efe39b1144ed2e61f3f023fc232baab952403e 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/steamInjection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.steam
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/steamInjection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.steam
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ water
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
 
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/steamInjection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/steamInjection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index 3e40c9dce6afd0967ab22295d4632d5c85ac9cc5..84cdbf196544b1495364888f4d2e8cb3c68b0d18 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/steamInjection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/steamInjection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ water
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles          1;
         molWeight       18.0153;
     }
 
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index c44c005d3b17561dc32c9e32262b37dc348aecc3..31d8cf0589985061ea1babdc159392ace4fe73eb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/LES/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index c44c005d3b17561dc32c9e32262b37dc348aecc3..31d8cf0589985061ea1babdc159392ace4fe73eb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles
index 7508b70aa3194312b37a36e71753f74b9cf76166..e710b21d500a0d59f2f17a667df76aa68cb03aee 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/RAS/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   100;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index c44c005d3b17561dc32c9e32262b37dc348aecc3..31d8cf0589985061ea1babdc159392ace4fe73eb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumn/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index c44c005d3b17561dc32c9e32262b37dc348aecc3..31d8cf0589985061ea1babdc159392ace4fe73eb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/bubbleColumnIATE/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles
index 7508b70aa3194312b37a36e71753f74b9cf76166..e710b21d500a0d59f2f17a667df76aa68cb03aee 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/fluidisedBed/constant/thermophysicalProperties.particles
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   100;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index c44c005d3b17561dc32c9e32262b37dc348aecc3..31d8cf0589985061ea1babdc159392ace4fe73eb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/injection/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18;
     }
     equationOfState
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
index befc0aeae449cccc50a24e955083b88b914aba67..eb9bb8ab73027db612c63fc5877bfaa042af8a1c 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.air
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   28.9;
     }
     thermodynamics
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
index c44c005d3b17561dc32c9e32262b37dc348aecc3..31d8cf0589985061ea1babdc159392ace4fe73eb 100644
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/twoPhaseEulerFoam/laminar/mixerVessel2D/constant/thermophysicalProperties.water
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ mixture
 {
     specie
     {
-        nMoles      1;
         molWeight   18;
     }
     equationOfState