diff --git a/bin/foamEtcFile b/bin/foamEtcFile
index 3d3d01864e44a54226e305c8546e67f7445b623f..5e21978b0e84ead7ab67df7cf522cfa5a0e7b047 100755
--- a/bin/foamEtcFile
+++ b/bin/foamEtcFile
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
#
# For example, within the user ~/.OpenFOAM/<VER>/prefs.sh:
# \code
-# foamPrefs=`$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile -m go prefs.sh` \
+# foamPrefs=$($WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile -m go prefs.sh) \
# && _foamSource $foamPrefs
# \endcode
#
diff --git a/bin/foamPack b/bin/foamPack
index e3d090e2f2914506741896acbd14606207b8d263..212d0d5e5a3d8fa3a2b1c27a300c2332be2038a8 100755
--- a/bin/foamPack
+++ b/bin/foamPack
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ else
( cd $packDir && git archive --format=tar --prefix=$packDir/ HEAD) > $packBase.tar &&
echo "add in time-stamp and lnInclude directories" 1>&2 &&
- tar cf $packBase.tar2 $packDir/.timeStamp $packDir/.build `find -H $packDir -type d -name lnInclude` &&
+ tar cf $packBase.tar2 $packDir/.timeStamp $packDir/.build $(find -H $packDir -type d -name lnInclude) &&
tar Af $packBase.tar $packBase.tar2 &&
echo "gzip tar file" 1>&2 &&
diff --git a/bin/foamRunTutorials b/bin/foamRunTutorials
index 7aabb6c480035c410a04f94e1ad903b4f45a7275..dac6fc894fcf7316a6f314c05c48aca0ede8d5c1 100755
--- a/bin/foamRunTutorials
+++ b/bin/foamRunTutorials
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ then
elif [ -d system ]
then
# Run normal case.
- parentDir=`dirname $PWD`
- application=`getApplication`
+ parentDir=$(dirname $PWD)
+ application=$(getApplication)
runApplication blockMesh
runApplication $application
else
diff --git a/etc/bashrc b/etc/bashrc
index 3f5d04e83bf773635b3dedcefc2cf66cd16c6589..7eeb3c209aa67fd5619db1411cdc3cbf8ff00604 100644
--- a/etc/bashrc
+++ b/etc/bashrc
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
# \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
# \\ / O peration |
# \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-# \\/ M anipulation |
+# \\/ M anipulation | Copyright (C) 2017 OpenCFD Ltd.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# License
# This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ export WM_PROJECT_USER_DIR=$HOME/$WM_PROJECT/$USER-$WM_PROJECT_VERSION
. $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/config.sh/functions
# Add in preset user or site preferences:
-_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile prefs.sh`
+_foamSource $($WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile prefs.sh)
# Evaluate command-line parameters and record settings for later
# these can be used to set/unset values, or specify alternative pref files
@@ -148,14 +148,14 @@ _foamEval $@
foamClean=$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamCleanPath
#- Clean PATH
-cleaned=`$foamClean "$PATH" "$foamOldDirs"` && PATH="$cleaned"
+cleaned=$($foamClean "$PATH" "$foamOldDirs") && PATH="$cleaned"
#- Clean LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-cleaned=`$foamClean "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" "$foamOldDirs"` \
+cleaned=$($foamClean "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" "$foamOldDirs") \
&& LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$cleaned"
#- Clean MANPATH
-cleaned=`$foamClean "$MANPATH" "$foamOldDirs"` && MANPATH="$cleaned"
+cleaned=$($foamClean "$MANPATH" "$foamOldDirs") && MANPATH="$cleaned"
export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH MANPATH
@@ -168,35 +168,35 @@ _foamSource $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/config.sh/aliases
# Source user setup files for optional packages
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/mpi`
-_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/paraview`
-_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/vtk`
-_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/ensight`
-_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/gperftools`
+_foamSource $($WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/mpi)
+_foamSource $($WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/paraview)
+_foamSource $($WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/vtk)
+_foamSource $($WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/ensight)
+_foamSource $($WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/gperftools)
-##_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/ADIOS`
-_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/CGAL`
-_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/scotch`
-_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/FFTW`
+##_foamSource $($WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/ADIOS)
+_foamSource $($WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/CGAL)
+_foamSource $($WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/scotch)
+_foamSource $($WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/FFTW)
# Clean environment paths again. Only remove duplicates
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#- Clean PATH
-cleaned=`$foamClean "$PATH"` && PATH="$cleaned"
+cleaned=$($foamClean "$PATH") && PATH="$cleaned"
#- Clean LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-cleaned=`$foamClean "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"` && LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$cleaned"
+cleaned=$($foamClean "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH") && LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$cleaned"
#- Clean MANPATH (trailing ':' to find system pages)
-cleaned=`$foamClean "$MANPATH"`: && MANPATH="$cleaned"
+cleaned=$($foamClean "$MANPATH") && MANPATH="${cleaned}:"
export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH MANPATH
#- Clean LD_PRELOAD
if [ -n "$LD_PRELOAD" ]
then
- cleaned=`$foamClean "$LD_PRELOAD"` && LD_PRELOAD="$cleaned"
+ cleaned=$($foamClean "$LD_PRELOAD") && LD_PRELOAD="$cleaned"
export LD_PRELOAD
fi
diff --git a/etc/config.csh/ensight b/etc/config.csh/ensight
index 44f8a42ddf0b4bdafad5a527096a6310c9049384..1eb65ffc1d6d6c0a6a11e8de466c411804f02145 100644
--- a/etc/config.csh/ensight
+++ b/etc/config.csh/ensight
@@ -38,9 +38,7 @@ endif
if ( -r $CEI_HOME ) then
# Special treatment for 32bit OpenFOAM and 64bit Ensight
- if ($WM_ARCH == linux && `uname -m` == x86_64) then
- setenv CEI_ARCH linux_2.6_32
- endif
+ if ($WM_ARCH-`uname -m` == linux-x86_64) setenv CEI_ARCH linux_2.6_32
# Add to path
setenv PATH ${CEI_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
diff --git a/etc/config.csh/settings b/etc/config.csh/settings
index 659b4c5ae22ae09995ba6f7f1f20558060f421e5..74da787d227539bfd3e34cd4acbfe4a0f03b18d5 100644
--- a/etc/config.csh/settings
+++ b/etc/config.csh/settings
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
# \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
# \\ / O peration |
# \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-# \\/ M anipulation | Copyright (C) 2016 OpenCFD Ltd.
+# \\/ M anipulation | Copyright (C) 2016-2017 OpenCFD Ltd.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# License
# This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ case Linux:
breaksw
default:
- echo "Unknown WM_ARCH_OPTION '$WM_ARCH_OPTION', should be 32 or 64"
+ echo "Unknown WM_ARCH_OPTION '$WM_ARCH_OPTION', should be 32|64"
breaksw
endsw
@@ -124,11 +124,13 @@ case SunOS:
setenv WM_LDFLAGS '-mabi=64 -G0'
breaksw
-default:
- echo
- echo "Your '$WM_ARCH' operating system is not supported by this release"
- echo "of OpenFOAM. For further assistance, please contact www.OpenFOAM.com"
- echo
+default: # An unsupported operating system
+ /bin/cat <<USAGE
+
+Your "$WM_ARCH" operating system is unsupported by this OpenFOAM release.
+For further assistance, please contact www.OpenFOAM.com
+
+USAGE
breaksw
endsw
@@ -230,7 +232,7 @@ case ThirdParty:
# Check that the compiler directory can be found
if ( ! -d "$gccDir" ) then
- cat << GCC_NOT_FOUND
+ /bin/cat << GCC_NOT_FOUND
===============================================================================
Warning in $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/config.csh/settings:
Cannot find '$WM_COMPILER' compiler installation
@@ -272,7 +274,7 @@ GCC_NOT_FOUND
# Check that the compiler directory can be found
if ( ! -d "$clangDir" ) then
- cat << CLANG_NOT_FOUND
+ /bin/cat << CLANG_NOT_FOUND
===============================================================================
Warning in $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/config.csh/settings:
Cannot find '$WM_COMPILER' compiler installation
diff --git a/etc/config.sh/ensight b/etc/config.sh/ensight
index 616adfdc799c6ed02179e1fd15eb27acb079e283..ec7566a80a1858f20d841fa244e989c6808b38ac 100644
--- a/etc/config.sh/ensight
+++ b/etc/config.sh/ensight
@@ -31,22 +31,16 @@
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fallback value
-if [ ! -d "$CEI_HOME" ]
-then
- export CEI_HOME=/usr/local/ensight/CEI
-fi
+[ -d "$CEI_HOME" ] || export CEI_HOME=/usr/local/ensight/CEI
if [ -r $CEI_HOME ]
then
# Special treatment for 32bit OpenFOAM and 64bit Ensight
- if [ "$WM_ARCH" = linux -a `uname -m` = x86_64 ]
- then
- export CEI_ARCH=linux_2.6_32
- fi
+ [ "$WM_ARCH-$(uname -m)" = linux-x86_64 ] && export CEI_ARCH=linux_2.6_32
# Add to path if required
- if [ "$CEI_HOME/bin/ensight" != "`which ensight 2>/dev/null`" ]
+ if [ "$CEI_HOME/bin/ensight" != "$(command -v ensight)" ]
then
export PATH=$CEI_HOME/bin:$PATH
fi
diff --git a/etc/config.sh/functions b/etc/config.sh/functions
index b31e670ca71d56fafb8bfb31798cb67341de295f..20b30f697d340ccfe8297427f1b814e67c753bb9 100644
--- a/etc/config.sh/functions
+++ b/etc/config.sh/functions
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ then
then
_foamSource "$1"
else
- _foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile -silent "$1"`
+ _foamSource $($WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile -silent "$1")
fi
;;
esac
diff --git a/etc/config.sh/mpi b/etc/config.sh/mpi
index 757aef05ee2e8903698569980f25b2a85b2227f0..8f01dc20facb84f23b3c76865f8d9bd0afad3c28 100644
--- a/etc/config.sh/mpi
+++ b/etc/config.sh/mpi
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ SYSTEMOPENMPI)
unset OPAL_PREFIX
fi
- libDir=`mpicc --showme:link | sed -e 's/.*-L\([^ ]*\).*/\1/'`
+ libDir=$(mpicc --showme:link | sed -e 's/.*-L\([^ ]*\).*/\1/')
# Bit of a hack: strip off 'lib' and hope this is the path to openmpi
# include files and libraries.
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ SYSTEMOPENMPI)
OPENMPI)
export FOAM_MPI=openmpi-1.10.4
# Optional configuration tweaks:
- _foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/openmpi`
+ _foamSource $($WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/openmpi)
export MPI_ARCH_PATH=$WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR/platforms/$WM_ARCH$WM_COMPILER/$FOAM_MPI
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ HPMPI)
_foamAddPath $MPI_ARCH_PATH/bin
- case `uname -m` in
+ case $(uname -m) in
i686)
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib/linux_ia32
;;
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ HPMPI)
_foamAddLib $MPI_ARCH_PATH/lib/linux_ia64
;;
*)
- echo Unknown processor type `uname -m` 1>&2
+ echo Unknown processor type $(uname -m) 1>&2
;;
esac
;;
diff --git a/etc/config.sh/settings b/etc/config.sh/settings
index 4e457c15c0022356bcf923c4da0ed1d1bccbf097..f395db6207bcbcd06b52cb4703876e99dfdeaf86 100644
--- a/etc/config.sh/settings
+++ b/etc/config.sh/settings
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
# \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
# \\ / O peration |
# \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-# \\/ M anipulation | Copyright (C) 2016 OpenCFD Ltd.
+# \\/ M anipulation | Copyright (C) 2016-2017 OpenCFD Ltd.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# License
# This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -31,21 +31,21 @@
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set environment variables according to system type
-export WM_ARCH=`uname -s`
+export WM_ARCH=$(uname -s)
case "$WM_ARCH" in
Linux)
WM_ARCH=linux
# Compiler specifics
- case `uname -m` in
- i686)
- export WM_ARCH_OPTION=32
- export WM_CC='gcc'
- export WM_CXX='g++'
- export WM_CFLAGS='-fPIC'
- export WM_CXXFLAGS='-fPIC -std=c++0x'
- export WM_LDFLAGS=
+ case $(uname -m) in
+ i686)
+ export WM_ARCH_OPTION=32
+ export WM_CC='gcc'
+ export WM_CXX='g++'
+ export WM_CFLAGS='-fPIC'
+ export WM_CXXFLAGS='-fPIC -std=c++0x'
+ export WM_LDFLAGS=
;;
x86_64)
@@ -68,8 +68,7 @@ Linux)
export WM_LDFLAGS='-m64'
;;
*)
- echo "Unknown WM_ARCH_OPTION '$WM_ARCH_OPTION', should be 32 or 64"\
- 1>&2
+ echo "Unknown WM_ARCH_OPTION '$WM_ARCH_OPTION', should be 32|64" 1>&2
;;
esac
;;
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ Linux)
;;
*)
- echo Unknown processor type `uname -m` for Linux 1>&2
+ echo Unknown processor type $(uname -m) for Linux 1>&2
;;
esac
;;
@@ -127,11 +126,11 @@ SunOS)
export WM_LDFLAGS='-mabi=64 -G0'
;;
-*) # An unsupported operating system
+*) # An unsupported operating system
/bin/cat <<USAGE 1>&2
- Your "$WM_ARCH" operating system is not supported by this release
- of OpenFOAM. For further assistance, please contact www.OpenFOAM.com
+Your "$WM_ARCH" operating system is unsupported by this OpenFOAM release.
+For further assistance, please contact www.OpenFOAM.com
USAGE
;;
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ unset GMP_ARCH_PATH MPFR_ARCH_PATH
# Load configured compiler versions, regardless of the compiler type
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/compiler`
+_foamSource $($WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/compiler)
case "$WM_COMPILER_TYPE" in
system)
@@ -227,7 +226,7 @@ OpenFOAM | ThirdParty)
mpcDir=$WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR/platforms/$WM_ARCH$WM_COMPILER_ARCH/${mpc_version:-mpc-system}
# Check that the compiler directory can be found
- [ -d "$gccDir" ] || cat << GCC_NOT_FOUND 1>&2
+ [ -d "$gccDir" ] || /bin/cat << GCC_NOT_FOUND 1>&2
===============================================================================
Warning in $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/config.sh/settings:
Cannot find '$WM_COMPILER' compiler installation
@@ -272,7 +271,7 @@ GCC_NOT_FOUND
clangDir=$WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR/platforms/$WM_ARCH$WM_COMPILER_ARCH/$clang_version
# Check that the compiler directory can be found
- [ -d "$clangDir" ] || cat << CLANG_NOT_FOUND 1>&2
+ [ -d "$clangDir" ] || /bin/cat << CLANG_NOT_FOUND 1>&2
===============================================================================
Warning in $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/config.sh/settings:
Cannot find '$WM_COMPILER' compiler installation
diff --git a/etc/config.sh/unset b/etc/config.sh/unset
index a636b94a816e0cb8401b97b4797da109834dd928..2fa155d8c79afced56ef1350b001044510d59a23 100644
--- a/etc/config.sh/unset
+++ b/etc/config.sh/unset
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
# \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
# \\ / O peration |
# \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
-# \\/ M anipulation | Copyright (C) 2016 OpenCFD Ltd.
+# \\/ M anipulation | Copyright (C) 2016-2017 OpenCFD Ltd.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# License
# This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -143,9 +143,9 @@ unset SCOTCH_ARCH_PATH
if [ -n "$foamClean" ]
then
- cleaned=`$foamClean "$PATH" "$foamOldDirs"` && PATH="$cleaned"
- cleaned=`$foamClean "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" "$foamOldDirs"` && LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$cleaned"
- cleaned=`$foamClean "$MANPATH" "$foamOldDirs"` && MANPATH="$cleaned"
+ cleaned=$($foamClean "$PATH" "$foamOldDirs") && PATH="$cleaned"
+ cleaned=$($foamClean "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" "$foamOldDirs") && LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$cleaned"
+ cleaned=$($foamClean "$MANPATH" "$foamOldDirs") && MANPATH="$cleaned"
fi
@@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ fi
[ -n "$MANPATH" ] || unset MANPATH
[ -n "$LD_PRELOAD" ] || unset LD_PRELOAD
-
unset cleaned foamClean foamOldDirs
diff --git a/etc/cshrc b/etc/cshrc
index d5f315ee1628761c4b0c2aed36e6c0b70c5c0ccf..0352fe8a6dab67b916efe04fd9178eefd6879d77 100644
--- a/etc/cshrc
+++ b/etc/cshrc
@@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ set cleaned=`$foamClean "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"`
if ( $status == 0 ) setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH $cleaned
#- Clean MANPATH (trailing ':' to find system pages)
-set cleaned=`$foamClean "$MANPATH"`:
-if ( $status == 0 ) setenv MANPATH "$cleaned"
+set cleaned=`$foamClean "$MANPATH"`
+if ( $status == 0 ) setenv MANPATH "${cleaned}:"
#- Clean LD_PRELOAD
if ( $?LD_PRELOAD ) then
diff --git a/etc/templates/axisymmetricJet/Allrun b/etc/templates/axisymmetricJet/Allrun
index 411484a5bf9b74786d5eb16f983952d8888469e1..c5a0b2cea66f21e7f8bf51b25c16d98ddd1b663d 100755
--- a/etc/templates/axisymmetricJet/Allrun
+++ b/etc/templates/axisymmetricJet/Allrun
@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1 # run from this directory
# Source tutorial run functions
. $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions
-application=`getApplication`
-
runApplication blockMesh
runApplication extrudeMesh
-runApplication $application
+runApplication $(getApplication)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/biconic25-55Run35/sampleCone b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/biconic25-55Run35/sampleCone
index e201d5bdc02c4ea4f9ad0598664cfd82d13aa101..a07cffaf68b108628407099ad23f1aa12d2de81f 100755
--- a/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/biconic25-55Run35/sampleCone
+++ b/tutorials/compressible/rhoCentralFoam/biconic25-55Run35/sampleCone
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ done
sample $timeOpt
SDIR=sets
-LSDIR=`ls $SDIR | head -1`
-EXAMPLE_FILE=`ls -1 $SDIR/${LSDIR}/* | head -1`
-FS=`basename $EXAMPLE_FILE | cut -d_ -f2-`
+LSDIR=$(ls $SDIR | head -1)
+EXAMPLE_FILE=$(ls -1 $SDIR/${LSDIR}/* | head -1)
+FS=$(basename $EXAMPLE_FILE | cut -d_ -f2-)
for d in $SDIR/*
do
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/buoyantCavity/validation/createGraphs b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/buoyantCavity/validation/createGraphs
index 5566e9f677dab912e93d27a40c2f84d74942fd49..6874fa26efa2926d76753d5546171e9d0634c717 100755
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/buoyantCavity/validation/createGraphs
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/buoyantSimpleFoam/buoyantCavity/validation/createGraphs
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ then
fi
# paths to data
-LATESTTIME=`ls $SETSDIR`
+LATESTTIME=$(ls $SETSDIR)
OFDATAROOT=$SETSDIR/$LATESTTIME
EXPTDATAROOT=./exptData
diff --git a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/externalCoupledMultiRegionHeater/externalSolver b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/externalCoupledMultiRegionHeater/externalSolver
index 201bc166822609975480c46a439c6744dd16ba14..040a5a5d66bf04e8118da252550e94f2cb9110a6 100755
--- a/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/externalCoupledMultiRegionHeater/externalSolver
+++ b/tutorials/heatTransfer/chtMultiRegionFoam/externalCoupledMultiRegionHeater/externalSolver
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ do
break
elif [ -s $lockFile ]
then
- log "found lock file ${lockFile} containing '$(cat $lockFile)' - waiting"
+ log "found lock file ${lockFile} containing '$(< $lockFile)' - waiting"
else
log "found lock file ${lockFile} - waiting"
fi
diff --git a/tutorials/incompressible/boundaryFoam/boundaryWallFunctionsProfile/Allrun b/tutorials/incompressible/boundaryFoam/boundaryWallFunctionsProfile/Allrun
index 02e0ed608538f12b061fb917854f4acfde552d11..ae838574d94b66b83047789abd45c0f81afd9b56 100755
--- a/tutorials/incompressible/boundaryFoam/boundaryWallFunctionsProfile/Allrun
+++ b/tutorials/incompressible/boundaryFoam/boundaryWallFunctionsProfile/Allrun
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ do
if [ -e logs/yPlus_0 ]
then
- yPlus=`awk < logs/yPlus_0 'END{print $2}'`
- uPlus=`awk < logs/uPlus_0 'END{print $2}'`
+ yPlus=$(awk < logs/yPlus_0 'END{print $2}')
+ uPlus=$(awk < logs/uPlus_0 'END{print $2}')
echo "$yPlus $uPlus" >> yPlus_vs_uPlus
fi
diff --git a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/hotBoxes/patchifyObstacles b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/hotBoxes/patchifyObstacles
index 0a651b82d41779e8f81f157a7525ec7b5552a130..be3c7aded10f3d84c81c4ce03fc796375f9b1033 100755
--- a/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/hotBoxes/patchifyObstacles
+++ b/tutorials/lagrangian/reactingParcelFilmFoam/hotBoxes/patchifyObstacles
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
-#--------------------------------*- C++ -*------------------------------------#
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# ========= | #
# \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox #
# \\ / O peration | Version: plus #
@@ -77,80 +77,80 @@ for xi in $(seq 1 1 $nx); do
# side 1
side=1
- x1=`echo $x $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}'`
- x2=`echo $x $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}'`
- y1=`echo $y $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}'`
- y2=`echo $y $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}'`
- z1=`echo $z $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 - $3}'`
- z2=`echo $z $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}'`
+ x1=$(echo $x $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}')
+ x2=$(echo $x $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}')
+ y1=$(echo $y $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}')
+ y2=$(echo $y $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}')
+ z1=$(echo $z $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 - $3}')
+ z2=$(echo $z $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}')
addToFaceSet cube${pad}${n}_side${side} $x1 $x2 $y1 $y2 $z1 $z2
# side 2
side=2
- x1=`echo $x $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 - $3}'`
- x2=`echo $x $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}'`
- y1=`echo $y $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}'`
- y2=`echo $y $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}'`
- z1=`echo $z $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}'`
- z2=`echo $z $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}'`
+ x1=$(echo $x $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 - $3}')
+ x2=$(echo $x $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}')
+ y1=$(echo $y $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}')
+ y2=$(echo $y $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}')
+ z1=$(echo $z $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}')
+ z2=$(echo $z $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}')
addToFaceSet cube${pad}${n}_side${side} $x1 $x2 $y1 $y2 $z1 $z2
# side 3
side=3
- x1=`echo $x $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}'`
- x2=`echo $x $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}'`
- y1=`echo $y $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}'`
- y2=`echo $y $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}'`
- z1=`echo $z $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}'`
- z2=`echo $z $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2}'`
+ x1=$(echo $x $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}')
+ x2=$(echo $x $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}')
+ y1=$(echo $y $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}')
+ y2=$(echo $y $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}')
+ z1=$(echo $z $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}')
+ z2=$(echo $z $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2}')
addToFaceSet cube${pad}${n}_side${side} $x1 $x2 $y1 $y2 $z1 $z2
# side 4
side=4
- x1=`echo $x $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}'`
- x2=`echo $x $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2}'`
- y1=`echo $y $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}'`
- y2=`echo $y $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}'`
- z1=`echo $z $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}'`
- z2=`echo $z $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}'`
+ x1=$(echo $x $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}')
+ x2=$(echo $x $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2}')
+ y1=$(echo $y $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}')
+ y2=$(echo $y $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}')
+ z1=$(echo $z $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}')
+ z2=$(echo $z $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}')
addToFaceSet cube${pad}${n}_side${side} $x1 $x2 $y1 $y2 $z1 $z2
# side 5
side=5
- x1=`echo $x $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}'`
- x2=`echo $x $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}'`
- y1=`echo $y $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 - $3}'`
- y2=`echo $y $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}'`
- z1=`echo $z $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}'`
- z2=`echo $z $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}'`
+ x1=$(echo $x $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}')
+ x2=$(echo $x $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}')
+ y1=$(echo $y $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 - $3}')
+ y2=$(echo $y $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}')
+ z1=$(echo $z $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}')
+ z2=$(echo $z $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}')
addToFaceSet cube${pad}${n}_side${side} $x1 $x2 $y1 $y2 $z1 $z2
# side 6
side=6
- x1=`echo $x $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}'`
- x2=`echo $x $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}'`
- y1=`echo $y $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}'`
- y2=`echo $y $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2}'`
- z1=`echo $z $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}'`
- z2=`echo $z $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}'`
+ x1=$(echo $x $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}')
+ x2=$(echo $x $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}')
+ y1=$(echo $y $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}')
+ y2=$(echo $y $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2}')
+ z1=$(echo $z $tol | awk '{print $1 - $2}')
+ z2=$(echo $z $l $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2 + $3}')
addToFaceSet cube${pad}${n}_side${side} $x1 $x2 $y1 $y2 $z1 $z2
n=$((n+1))
- z=`echo $z $offset | awk '{print $1 + $2}'`
+ z=$(echo $z $offset | awk '{print $1 + $2}')
done
- y=`echo $y $offset | awk '{print $1 + $2}'`
+ y=$(echo $y $offset | awk '{print $1 + $2}')
done
- x=`echo $x $offset | awk '{print $1 + $2}'`
+ x=$(echo $x $offset | awk '{print $1 + $2}')
done
echo "cellSet cubeFacesCells new faceToCell cubeFaceSet owner" >> $tmpSetSet
echo "faceZoneSet cubeFaces new setsToFaceZone cubeFaceSet cubeFacesCells" >> $tmpSetSet
echo "processing floor"
-floorMax=`echo 1 $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2}'`
+floorMax=$(echo 1 $tol | awk '{print $1 + $2}')
createSetsAndZone Floor -$tol $floorMax -$tol $floorMax -$tol $tol
echo "cellSet floorCells new faceToCell FloorFaces owner" >> $tmpSetSet
echo "faceZoneSet floorFaces new setsToFaceZone FloorFaces floorCells" >> $tmpSetSet
diff --git a/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/RAS/waterChannel/Allmesh b/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/RAS/waterChannel/Allmesh
index f476661eb3ffd3867f9ab40b15f98cac9e19b318..92d09ceaef7d283af701b4c15459f06814ae3ad1 100755
--- a/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/RAS/waterChannel/Allmesh
+++ b/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/RAS/waterChannel/Allmesh
@@ -4,17 +4,14 @@ cd ${0%/*} || exit 1 # Run from this directory
# Source tutorial run functions
. $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/tools/RunFunctions
-application=$(getApplication)
-
runApplication blockMesh
echo "Creating channel"
-i=1
-while [ "$i" -lt 3 ] ; do
+for i in 1 2
+do
cp system/extrudeMeshDict.${i} system/extrudeMeshDict
echo "Running extrudeMesh, instance" ${i}
extrudeMesh > log.extrudeMesh.${i}
- i=`expr $i + 1`
done
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------