From fb5f66eed12534161e2689a318484b2cd40eced5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: andy <a.heather@opencfd.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2008 13:09:57 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] reverted kappa and E back to dimensionedScalar, using new
 lookup functionality

---
 .../RAS/compressible/RASModel/RASModel.C      | 22 +++++++++++----
 .../RAS/compressible/RASModel/RASModel.H      |  8 +++---
 .../kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallFunctionsI.H          |  4 +--
 .../kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallViscosityI.H          |  2 +-
 ...ndardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C | 16 +++++------
 .../wallFunctions/wallFunctionsI.H            |  4 +--
 .../wallFunctions/wallViscosityI.H            |  2 +-
 .../LienCubicKELowReSetWallDissipation.H      |  2 +-
 .../LienLeschzinerLowReSetWallDissipation.H   |  2 +-
 .../RAS/incompressible/RASModel/RASModel.C    | 28 +++++++++++++------
 .../RAS/incompressible/RASModel/RASModel.H    |  8 +++---
 .../kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallFunctionsI.H          |  4 +--
 .../kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallViscosityI.H          |  2 +-
 .../wallFunctions/nonLinearWallFunctionsI.H   |  4 +--
 ...ndardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C |  4 +--
 ...utStandardWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C |  6 ++--
 .../nutWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C       |  4 +--
 .../wallFunctions/wallFunctionsI.H            |  4 +--
 .../wallFunctions/wallNonlinearViscosityI.H   |  2 +-
 .../wallFunctions/wallViscosityI.H            |  2 +-
 20 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/RASModel/RASModel.C b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/RASModel/RASModel.C
index 6a4a6c055b6..61dbc1fc277 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/RASModel/RASModel.C
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/RASModel/RASModel.C
@@ -89,14 +89,24 @@ RASModel::RASModel
 
     kappa_
     (
-        subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs").lookupOrAddDefault<scalar>
+        dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
         (
             "kappa",
+            subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs"),
             0.4187
         )
     ),
-    E_(subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs").lookupOrAddDefault<scalar>("E", 9.0)),
-    yPlusLam_(yPlusLam(kappa_, E_)),
+    E_
+    (
+        dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
+        (
+            "E",
+            subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs"),
+            9.0
+        )
+    ),
+
+    yPlusLam_(yPlusLam(kappa_.value(), E_.value())),
 
     k0_("k0", dimVelocity*dimVelocity, SMALL),
     epsilon0_("epsilon", k0_.dimensions()/dimTime, SMALL),
@@ -171,10 +181,10 @@ bool RASModel::read()
         lookup("turbulence") >> turbulence_;
         coeffDict_ = subDict(type() + "Coeffs");
 
-        subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs").readIfPresent<scalar>("kappa", kappa_);
-        subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs").readIfPresent<scalar>("E", E_);
+        kappa_.readIfPresent(subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs"));
+        E_.readIfPresent(subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs"));
 
-        yPlusLam_ = yPlusLam(kappa_, E_);
+        yPlusLam_ = yPlusLam(kappa_.value(), E_.value());
 
         readIfPresent("k0", k0_);
         readIfPresent("epsilon0", epsilon0_);
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/RASModel/RASModel.H b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/RASModel/RASModel.H
index 06e3b6b8fb7..39960659a4a 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/RASModel/RASModel.H
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/RASModel/RASModel.H
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ protected:
         Switch printCoeffs_;
         dictionary coeffDict_;
 
-        scalar kappa_;
-        scalar E_;
+        dimensionedScalar kappa_;
+        dimensionedScalar E_;
 
         scalar yPlusLam(const scalar kappa, const scalar E);
         scalar yPlusLam_;
@@ -226,13 +226,13 @@ public:
 
 
             //- Return kappa for use in wall-functions
-            scalar kappa() const
+            dimensionedScalar kappa() const
             {
                 return kappa_;
             }
 
             //- Return E for use in wall-functions
-            scalar E() const
+            dimensionedScalar E() const
             {
                 return E_;
             }
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallFunctionsI.H b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallFunctionsI.H
index 1f34c5be9f6..e7b9db40cd1 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallFunctionsI.H
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallFunctionsI.H
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Description
 
                 omega_[faceCelli] +=
                     sqrt(k_[faceCelli])
-                   /(Cmu25*kappa_*y_[faceCelli]);
+                   /(Cmu25*kappa_.value()*y_[faceCelli]);
 
                 if (yPlus > yPlusLam_)
                 {
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Description
                         (mutw[facei] + muw[facei])
                        *magFaceGradU[facei]
                        *Cmu25*sqrt(k_[faceCelli])
-                       /(kappa_*y_[faceCelli]);
+                       /(kappa_.value()*y_[faceCelli]);
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallViscosityI.H b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallViscosityI.H
index 4aae893e977..68ce16201cf 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallViscosityI.H
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallViscosityI.H
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Description
                 {
                     mutw[facei] =
                          muw[facei]
-                        *(yPlus*kappa_/log(E_*yPlus) - 1);
+                        *(yPlus*kappa_.value()/log(E_.value()*yPlus) - 1);
                 }
                 else
                 {
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/wallFunctions/mutWallFunctions/mutStandardRoughWallFunction/mutStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/wallFunctions/mutWallFunctions/mutStandardRoughWallFunction/mutStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
index 5238bcda209..b019bfdd516 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/wallFunctions/mutWallFunctions/mutStandardRoughWallFunction/mutStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/wallFunctions/mutWallFunctions/mutStandardRoughWallFunction/mutStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
@@ -123,14 +123,14 @@ void mutStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::evaluate
     const RASModel& rasModel
         = db().lookupObject<RASModel>("RASProperties");
 
-    const scalar kappa = rasModel.kappa();
-    const scalar E = rasModel.E();
+    const scalar kappa = rasModel.kappa().value();
+    const scalar E = rasModel.E().value();
     const scalar yPlusLam = 11.225;
 
     // The reciprical of the distance to the adjacent cell centre.
     const scalarField& ry = patch().deltaCoeffs();
 
-    const fvPatchVectorField& U = 
+    const fvPatchVectorField& U =
         patch().lookupPatchField<volVectorField, vector>("U");
 
     const fvPatchScalarField& rho =
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ void mutStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::evaluate
     // The flow velocity at the adjacent cell centre.
     scalarField magUp = mag(U.patchInternalField() - U);
 
-    const scalarField& muw = 
+    const scalarField& muw =
         patch().lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>("mu");
     scalarField& mutw = *this;
 
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ void mutStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::evaluate
 
         //if (KsPlusBasedOnYPlus_)
         {
-            // If KsPlus is based on YPlus the extra term added to the law 
+            // If KsPlus is based on YPlus the extra term added to the law
             // of the wall will depend on yPlus.
             forAll(mutw, facei)
             {
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ void mutStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::evaluate
                         const scalar sint_2 = sin(t_2);
                         const scalar logt_1 = log(t_1);
                         G = logt_1*sint_2;
-                        yPlusGPrime = 
+                        yPlusGPrime =
                             (c_1*sint_2*KsPlus/t_1) + (c_3*logt_1*cos(t_2));
                     }
 
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ void mutStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::evaluate
                 mag(ryPlusLam*(yPlus - yPlusLast)) > 0.0001
              && ++iter < 10
             );
- 
+
             if (yPlus > yPlusLam)
             {
                 mutw[facei] = muw[facei]*(yPlus*yPlus/Re - 1);
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ void mutStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
         << roughnessConstant_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
     os.writeKeyword("roughnessFudgeFactor")
         << roughnessFudgeFactor_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
-} 
+}
 
 
 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/wallFunctions/wallFunctionsI.H b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/wallFunctions/wallFunctionsI.H
index 19ae89d4ca4..35b1a401cfb 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/wallFunctions/wallFunctionsI.H
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/wallFunctions/wallFunctionsI.H
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Description
 
                 epsilon_[faceCelli] +=
                     Cmu75*pow(k_[faceCelli], 1.5)
-                   /(kappa_*RASModel::y_[patchi][facei]);
+                   /(kappa_.value()*RASModel::y_[patchi][facei]);
 
                 if (yPlus > yPlusLam_)
                 {
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Description
                         (mutw[facei] + muw[facei])
                        *magFaceGradU[facei]
                        *Cmu25*sqrt(k_[faceCelli])
-                       /(kappa_*RASModel::y_[patchi][facei]);
+                       /(kappa_.value()*RASModel::y_[patchi][facei]);
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/wallFunctions/wallViscosityI.H b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/wallFunctions/wallViscosityI.H
index 938555e8606..659e3286c2c 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/wallFunctions/wallViscosityI.H
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/compressible/wallFunctions/wallViscosityI.H
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Description
                 {
                     mutw[facei] =
                         muw[facei]
-                       *(yPlus*kappa_/log(E_*yPlus) - 1);
+                       *(yPlus*kappa_.value()/log(E_.value()*yPlus) - 1);
                 }
                 else
                 {
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/LienCubicKELowRe/LienCubicKELowReSetWallDissipation.H b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/LienCubicKELowRe/LienCubicKELowReSetWallDissipation.H
index 76d0a202117..ef216dcf687 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/LienCubicKELowRe/LienCubicKELowReSetWallDissipation.H
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/LienCubicKELowRe/LienCubicKELowReSetWallDissipation.H
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
                 epsilon_[faceCelli] +=
                      Cmu75*pow(k_[faceCelli], 1.5)
                     /(
-                         kappa_*y_[faceCelli]
+                         kappa_.value()*y_[faceCelli]
                         *(1.0 - exp(-Aepsilon_.value()*yStar_[faceCelli]))
                      )
                     *exp(-Amu_.value()*sqr(yStar_[faceCelli]));
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/LienLeschzinerLowRe/LienLeschzinerLowReSetWallDissipation.H b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/LienLeschzinerLowRe/LienLeschzinerLowReSetWallDissipation.H
index cfda062b594..a998d3af8e0 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/LienLeschzinerLowRe/LienLeschzinerLowReSetWallDissipation.H
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/LienLeschzinerLowRe/LienLeschzinerLowReSetWallDissipation.H
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
                 epsilon_[faceCelli] +=
                      Cmu75*pow(k_[faceCelli], 1.5)
                     /(
-                         kappa_*y_[faceCelli]
+                         kappa_.value()*y_[faceCelli]
                          *(1.0 - exp(-Aepsilon*yStar_[faceCelli]))
                      )
                     *exp(-Amu*sqr(yStar_[faceCelli]));
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/RASModel/RASModel.C b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/RASModel/RASModel.C
index 36567e7b8c5..34be1e6e391 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/RASModel/RASModel.C
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/RASModel/RASModel.C
@@ -85,14 +85,24 @@ RASModel::RASModel
 
     kappa_
     (
-        subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs").lookupOrAddDefault<scalar>
+        dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
         (
             "kappa",
+            subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs"),
             0.4187
         )
     ),
-    E_(subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs").lookupOrAddDefault<scalar>("E", 9.0)),
-    yPlusLam_(yPlusLam(kappa_, E_)),
+    E_
+    (
+        dimensioned<scalar>::lookupOrAddToDict
+        (
+            "E",
+            subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs"),
+            9.0
+        )
+    ),
+
+    yPlusLam_(yPlusLam(kappa_.value(), E_.value())),
 
     k0_("k0", dimVelocity*dimVelocity, SMALL),
     epsilon0_("epsilon", k0_.dimensions()/dimTime, SMALL),
@@ -168,14 +178,14 @@ bool RASModel::read()
         lookup("turbulence") >> turbulence_;
         coeffDict_ = subDict(type() + "Coeffs");
 
-        subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs").readIfPresent<scalar>("kappa", kappa_);
-        subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs").readIfPresent<scalar>("E", E_);
+        kappa_.readIfPresent(subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs"));
+        E_.readIfPresent(subDict("wallFunctionCoeffs"));
 
-        yPlusLam_ = yPlusLam(kappa_, E_);
+        yPlusLam_ = yPlusLam(kappa_.value(), E_.value());
 
-        readIfPresent("k0", k0_);
-        readIfPresent("epsilon0", epsilon0_);
-        readIfPresent("epsilonSmall", epsilonSmall_);
+        k0_.readIfPresent(*this);
+        epsilon0_.readIfPresent(*this);
+        epsilonSmall_.readIfPresent(*this);
 
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/RASModel/RASModel.H b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/RASModel/RASModel.H
index 77ed3a35a4d..40e087612e3 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/RASModel/RASModel.H
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/RASModel/RASModel.H
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ protected:
         Switch printCoeffs_;
         dictionary coeffDict_;
 
-        scalar kappa_;
-        scalar E_;
+        dimensionedScalar kappa_;
+        dimensionedScalar E_;
 
         scalar yPlusLam(const scalar kappa, const scalar E);
         scalar yPlusLam_;
@@ -213,13 +213,13 @@ public:
 
 
             //- Return kappa for use in wall-functions
-            scalar kappa() const
+            dimensionedScalar kappa() const
             {
                 return kappa_;
             }
 
             //- Return E for use in wall-functions
-            scalar E() const
+            dimensionedScalar E() const
             {
                 return E_;
             }
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallFunctionsI.H b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallFunctionsI.H
index 3b3a8a59bff..ab2bcc148e6 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallFunctionsI.H
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallFunctionsI.H
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Description
 
                 omega_[faceCelli] +=
                     sqrt(k_[faceCelli])
-                   /(Cmu25*kappa_*y_[faceCelli]);
+                   /(Cmu25*kappa_.value()*y_[faceCelli]);
 
                 if (yPlus > yPlusLam_)
                 {
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Description
                         (nutw[facei] + nuw[facei])
                        *magFaceGradU[facei]
                        *Cmu25*sqrt(k_[faceCelli])
-                       /(kappa_*y_[faceCelli]);
+                       /(kappa_.value()*y_[faceCelli]);
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallViscosityI.H b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallViscosityI.H
index 3231565d7a3..f2667bc6757 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallViscosityI.H
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/kOmegaSST/kOmegaWallViscosityI.H
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Description
                 {
                     nutw[facei] =
                          nuw[facei]
-                        *(yPlus*kappa_/log(E_*yPlus) - 1);
+                        *(yPlus*kappa_.value()/log(E_.value()*yPlus) - 1);
                 }
                 else
                 {
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nonLinearWallFunctionsI.H b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nonLinearWallFunctionsI.H
index 07967c87d95..f286ad0b670 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nonLinearWallFunctionsI.H
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nonLinearWallFunctionsI.H
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Description
 
                 epsilon_[faceCelli] +=
                      Cmu75*pow(k_[faceCelli], 1.5)
-                    /(kappa_*y_[patchi][facei]);
+                    /(kappa_.value()*y_[patchi][facei]);
 
                 if (yPlus > yPlusLam_)
                 {
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Description
                         (nutw[facei] + nuw[facei])
                         *magFaceGradU[facei]
                         *Cmu25*sqrt(k_[faceCelli])
-                        /(kappa_*y_[patchi][facei])
+                        /(kappa_.value()*y_[patchi][facei])
                       - (nonlinearStress_[faceCelli] && gradU_[faceCelli]);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nutWallFunctions/nutStandardRoughWallFunction/nutStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nutWallFunctions/nutStandardRoughWallFunction/nutStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
index 2f242c1a4fe..dcc849510ea 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nutWallFunctions/nutStandardRoughWallFunction/nutStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nutWallFunctions/nutStandardRoughWallFunction/nutStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ void nutStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::evaluate
     const RASModel& rasModel
         = db().lookupObject<RASModel>("RASProperties");
 
-    const scalar kappa = rasModel.kappa();
-    const scalar E = rasModel.E();
+    const scalar kappa = rasModel.kappa().value();
+    const scalar E = rasModel.E().value();
     const scalar yPlusLam = 11.225;
 
     // The reciprical of the distance to the adjacent cell centre.
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nutWallFunctions/nutStandardWallFunction/nutStandardWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nutWallFunctions/nutStandardWallFunction/nutStandardWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
index 3eee19f990f..f0d6eb714b7 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nutWallFunctions/nutStandardWallFunction/nutStandardWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nutWallFunctions/nutStandardWallFunction/nutStandardWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ void nutStandardWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::evaluate
     const RASModel& rasModel
         = db().lookupObject<RASModel>("RASProperties");
 
-    scalar kappa = rasModel.kappa();
-    scalar E = rasModel.E();
-    scalar yPlusLam = rasModel.E();
+    scalar kappa = rasModel.kappa().value();
+    scalar E = rasModel.E().value();
+    scalar yPlusLam = rasModel.E().value();
 
     const scalarField& ry = patch().deltaCoeffs();
 
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nutWallFunctions/nutWallFunction/nutWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nutWallFunctions/nutWallFunction/nutWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
index 12dc46e96d0..7ec3523fd7d 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nutWallFunctions/nutWallFunction/nutWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/nutWallFunctions/nutWallFunction/nutWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ void nutWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::evaluate(const Pstream::commsTypes)
     const RASModel& rasModel
         = db().lookupObject<RASModel>("RASProperties");
 
-    scalar kappa = rasModel.kappa();
-    scalar E = rasModel.E();
+    scalar kappa = rasModel.kappa().value();
+    scalar E = rasModel.E().value();
 
     const scalarField& ry = patch().deltaCoeffs();
 
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/wallFunctionsI.H b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/wallFunctionsI.H
index 52c4b0c0e14..c5f97fc043e 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/wallFunctionsI.H
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/wallFunctionsI.H
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Description
 
                 epsilon_[faceCelli] +=
                      Cmu75*pow(k_[faceCelli], 1.5)
-                    /(kappa_*RASModel::y_[patchi][facei]);
+                    /(kappa_.value()*RASModel::y_[patchi][facei]);
 
                 if (yPlus > yPlusLam_)
                 {
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Description
                         (nutw[facei] + nuw[facei])
                        *magFaceGradU[facei]
                        *Cmu25*sqrt(k_[faceCelli])
-                       /(kappa_*RASModel::y_[patchi][facei]);
+                       /(kappa_.value()*RASModel::y_[patchi][facei]);
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/wallNonlinearViscosityI.H b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/wallNonlinearViscosityI.H
index d1d3617e925..05bc8411abb 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/wallNonlinearViscosityI.H
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/wallNonlinearViscosityI.H
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Description
                 if (yPlus > yPlusLam_)
                 {
                     nutw[facei] = nuw[facei]
-                        *(yPlus*kappa_/log(E_*yPlus) - 1);
+                        *(yPlus*kappa_.value()/log(E_.value()*yPlus) - 1);
                 }
                 else
                 {
diff --git a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/wallViscosityI.H b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/wallViscosityI.H
index 82a47f39b9e..9a7fe62d3e5 100644
--- a/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/wallViscosityI.H
+++ b/src/turbulenceModels/RAS/incompressible/wallFunctions/wallViscosityI.H
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Description
                 {
                     nutw[facei] =
                          nuw[facei]
-                        *(yPlus*kappa_/log(E_*yPlus) - 1);
+                        *(yPlus*kappa_.value()/log(E_.value()*yPlus) - 1);
                 }
                 else
                 {
-- 
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