- reduced clutter when iterating over containers

- makes the intent clearer and avoids the need for additional
  constructor casting. Eg,

      labelList(10, Zero)    vs.  labelList(10, 0)
      scalarField(10, Zero)  vs.  scalarField(10, scalar(0))
      vectorField(10, Zero)  vs.  vectorField(10, vector::zero)

- now applicable to labelLists.

Note:
  in some situations it will be more efficient to use
  Foam::identity() directly. Eg,

     globalIndex globalCells(mesh.nCells());
     ...
     labelList cellIds
     (
         identity(globalCells.localSize(), globalCells.localStart())
     );

This class is largely a pre-C++11 holdover. It is now possible to
simply use move construct/assignment directly.

In a few rare cases (eg, polyMesh::resetPrimitives) it has been
replaced by an autoPtr.

- Constructor for bounding box of a single point.

- add(boundBox), add(point) ...
  -> Extend box to enclose the second box or point(s).

  Eg,
      bb.add(pt);
  vs.
      bb.min() = Foam::min(bb.min(), pt);
      bb.max() = Foam::max(bb.max(), pt);

Also works with other bounding boxes.
  Eg,
      bb.add(bb2);
      // OR
      bb += bb2;
  vs.
      bb.min() = Foam::min(bb.min(), bb2.min());
      bb.max() = Foam::max(bb.max(), bb2.max());

'+=' operator allows the reduction to be used in parallel
gather/scatter operations.

A global '+' operator is not currently needed.

Note: may be useful in the future to have a 'clear()' method
that resets to a zero-sized (inverted) box.

STYLE: make many bounding box constructors explicit

    //- Disallow default shallow-copy assignment
    //
    //  Assignment of UList<T> may need to be either shallow (copy pointer)
    //  or deep (copy elements) depending on context or the particular type
    //  of list derived from UList and it is confusing and prone to error
    //  for the default assignment to be either.  The solution is to
    //  disallow default assignment and provide separate 'shallowCopy' and
    //  'deepCopy' member functions.
    void operator=(const UList<T>&) = delete;

    //- Copy the pointer held by the given UList.
    inline void shallowCopy(const UList<T>&);

    //- Copy elements of the given UList.
    void deepCopy(const UList<T>&);

- redistributePar to have almost (complete) functionality of decomposePar+reconstructPar
- low-level distributed Field mapping
- support for mapping surfaceFields (including flipping faces)
- support for decomposing/reconstructing refinement data

- redistributePar to have almost (complete) functionality of decomposePar+reconstructPar
- low-level distributed Field mapping
- support for mapping surfaceFields (including flipping faces)
- support for decomposing/reconstructing refinement data

Avoids the clutter and maintenance effort associated with providing the
function signature string.

mapFields: Reinstated mapFields from OpenFOAM-2.2.x and renamed the current mapFields -> mapFieldsPar

This required the addition of the meshToMesh class in the sampling
library from OpenFOAM-2.2.x which is now named meshToMesh0.