- Now that the metisDecomp uses the metis definition for float/double,
  do not need to verify the scalar sizes.

Note:
- could drop precision qualifier for metis, scotch installation
  (include, lib) as being unneeded, but it is simpler to keep them
  and continue to use the FOAM_EXT_LIBBIN path
  (in case other ThirdParty software is compiled with different
  precisions).

- Follow similar pattern as per boost/CGAL with the '*-none' to disable,
  and '*-system' for system installations.

  Also support central non-ThirdParty installations by specifying the
  version as "*-system", but also providing the fully qualified
  *_ARCH_PATH too.

--
ENH: Verify label and scalar sizes used in the metis header.

- ensure they match with expected values, which can be obtained via
  the OpenFOAM definitions for WM_LABEL_SIZE and WM_PRECISION_OPTION

- Only reference the FOAM_EXT_LIBBIN locations when linking.
  The respective SCOTCH_ARCH_PATH/lib, METIS_ARCH_PATH/lib locations
  either do not exist, or are possibly inconsistent and won't be
  seen at run-time anyhow.

- Incorporate decompose/metisDecomp/Allwmake into the top-level
  decompose/Allwmake

Patch contributed by Mattijs Janssens

- redistributePar to have almost (complete) functionality of decomposePar+reconstructPar
- low-level distributed Field mapping
- support for mapping surfaceFields (including flipping faces)
- support for decomposing/reconstructing refinement data

- redistributePar to have almost (complete) functionality of decomposePar+reconstructPar
- low-level distributed Field mapping
- support for mapping surfaceFields (including flipping faces)
- support for decomposing/reconstructing refinement data

- use standard *.sh, *.csh endings

- also simplify setting makeType in the Allwmake scripts

- drop FOAM_MPI_LIBBIN variable in favour of FOAM_MPI from which
  two different locations can be determined.

  Previously there was something like this:

      FOAM_MPI_LIBBIN = $FOAM_LIBBIN/openmpi-1.5.1

  We now instead determine the locations from the FOAM_MPI directly:

      FOAM_MPI=openmpi-1.5.1

          $FOAM_LIBBIN/$FOAM_MPI     -> OpenFOAM  mpi-related
          $FOAM_EXT_LIBBIN/$FOAM_MPI -> ThirdPary mpi-related

ENH: relocate ParaView libraries and plugins back under FOAM_LIBBIN

- as discussed with Mattijs

- NB: A csh version is not needed, since the values here are only
      sourced during the wmake process

- for future updates of scotch, need to edit these two files:

    OpenFOAM-<VERSION>/src/parallel/decompose/Allwmake
    ThirdParty-<VERSION>/Allwmake

ptscotch - compiles into ptscotchDecomp. All thirdparty decompositionMethods
now moved out of decompositionMethods so add them explicitly to link line
for programs that need them (decomposePar, snappyHexMesh etc.)

COMP: drop gcc-4.2 settings

The dummyThirdParty tree builds libraries which are drop-in
(but non-functional) versions of some thirdparty libraries. This will
make it easier to ship binary versions without having to ship thirdparty packs.

Scotch is now built using its own build system which builds
an additional metis.h which conflicts with the metis one so
to have separate include directory settings we also need separate
Make/ structures.

- in preparation for adding an optional '-reconstruct' to a few utilities
  re-use as -lreconstruct library

- move related stuff there too
      src/decompositionMethods/decompositionMethods
      -> src/parallel/decompositionMethods

- added missing namespace qualifiers