Contributed by Bruno Santos
Resolves patch report http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=2023

Update online documentation http://openfoam.github.io/Documentation-dev/html/

Resolves bug-report http://openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=2022

Thanks to Juho Peltola for the patch

The deprecated non-const tmp functionality is now on the compiler switch
NON_CONST_TMP which can be enabled by adding -DNON_CONST_TMP to EXE_INC
in the Make/options file.  However, it is recommended to upgrade all
code to the new safer tmp by using the '.ref()' member function rather
than the non-const '()' dereference operator when non-const access to
the temporary object is required.

Please report any problems on Mantis.

Henry G. Weller
CFD Direct.

in case of tmp misuse.

Simplified tmp reuse pattern in field algebra to use tmp copy and
assignment rather than the complex delayed call to 'ptr()'.

Removed support for unused non-const 'REF' storage of non-tmp objects due to C++
limitation in constructor overloading: if both tmp(T&) and tmp(const T&)
constructors are provided resolution is ambiguous.

The turbulence libraries have been upgraded and '-DCONST_TMP' option
specified in the 'options' file to switch to the new 'tmp' behavior.

This change requires that the de-reference operator '()' returns a
const-reference to the object stored irrespective of the const-ness of
object stored and the new member function 'ref()' is provided to return
an non-const reference to stored object which throws a fatal error if the
stored object is const.

In order to smooth the transition to this new safer 'tmp' the now
deprecated and unsafe non-const de-reference operator '()' is still
provided by default but may be switched-off with the compilation switch
'CONST_TMP'.

The main OpenFOAM library has already been upgraded and '-DCONST_TMP'
option specified in the 'options' file to switch to the new 'tmp'
behavior.  The rest of OpenFOAM-dev will be upgraded over the following
few weeks.

Henry G. Weller
CFD Direct

To be used instead of zeroGradientFvPatchField for temporary fields for
which zero-gradient extrapolation is use to evaluate the boundary field
but avoiding fields derived from temporary field using field algebra
inheriting the zeroGradient boundary condition by the reuse of the
temporary field storage.

zeroGradientFvPatchField should not be used as the default patch field
for any temporary fields and should be avoided for non-temporary fields
except where it is clearly appropriate;
extrapolatedCalculatedFvPatchField and calculatedFvPatchField are
generally more suitable defaults depending on the manner in which the
boundary values are specified or evaluated.

The entire OpenFOAM-dev code-base has been updated following the above
recommendations.

Henry G. Weller
CFD Direct

Resolves bug-report http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=2002

Avoids problems with inherited complex BCs for which the controlling
fields and parameters are not initialized.

Resolves bug-report http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=2000

The boundary conditions of HbyA are now constrained by the new "constrainHbyA"
function which applies the velocity boundary values for patches for which the
velocity cannot be modified by assignment and pressure extrapolation is
not specified via the new
"fixedFluxExtrapolatedPressureFvPatchScalarField".

The new function "constrainPressure" sets the pressure gradient
appropriately for "fixedFluxPressureFvPatchScalarField" and
"fixedFluxExtrapolatedPressureFvPatchScalarField" boundary conditions to
ensure the evaluated flux corresponds to the known velocity values at
the boundary.

The "fixedFluxPressureFvPatchScalarField" boundary condition operates
exactly as before, ensuring the correct flux at fixed-flux boundaries by
compensating for the body forces (gravity in particular) with the
pressure gradient.

The new "fixedFluxExtrapolatedPressureFvPatchScalarField" boundary
condition may be used for cases with or without body-forces to set the
pressure gradient to compensate not only for the body-force but also the
extrapolated "HbyA" which provides a second-order boundary condition for
pressure.  This is useful for a range a problems including impinging
flow, extrapolated inlet conditions with body-forces or for highly
viscous flows, pressure-induced separation etc.  To test this boundary
condition at walls in the motorBike tutorial case set

    lowerWall
    {
        type            fixedFluxExtrapolatedPressure;
    }

    motorBikeGroup
    {
        type            fixedFluxExtrapolatedPressure;
    }

Currently the new extrapolated pressure boundary condition is supported
for all incompressible and sub-sonic compressible solvers except those
providing implicit and tensorial porosity support.  The approach will be
extended to cover these solvers and options in the future.

Note: the extrapolated pressure boundary condition is experimental and
requires further testing to assess the range of applicability,
stability, accuracy etc.

Henry G. Weller
CFD Direct Ltd.

Optional under-relaxation is provided for steady-state solution.
Added missing fvOptions.constrain and fvOptions.correct calls.

Resolves bug-report http://openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=1971

Resolves bug-report http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=1967

Provides support for running laminar.

Provides support for running laminar.
Resolves bug-report http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=1951

Drag model for gas-liquid system of Tomiyama et al.

Reference:
    "Drag coefficients of single bubbles under normal and microgravity
     conditions"
    Tomiyama, A., Kataoka, I., Zun, I., Sakaguchi, T.
    JSME International Series B, Fluids and Thermal Engineering,
    Vol. 41, 1998, pp. 472-479

Provided by Alberto Passalacq

reactingEulerFoam: Move LTS controls maxCo, maxDeltaT and rDeltaTSmoothingCoeff into the PIMPLE sub-dictionary
For consistency with all other solvers supporting the LTS option

It is better to declare the namespace of each function in the C file
rather than "open" the namespace as this may lead to inconsistencies
between the declaration in the H files and definition in the C file.

Resolves bug-report http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=1940

reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam/twoPhaseCompressibleTurbulenceModels/kineticTheoryModels: Added support for fvOptions

fvOptions are transferred to the database on construction using
fv::options::New which returns a reference.  The same function can be
use for construction and lookup so that fvOptions are now entirely
demand-driven.

The abstract base-classes for fvOptions now reside in the finiteVolume
library simplifying compilation and linkage.  The concrete
implementations of fvOptions are still in the single monolithic
fvOptions library but in the future this will be separated into smaller
libraries based on application area which may be linked at run-time in
the same manner as functionObjects.

See also commit 82ccde32

chtMultiRegionFoam, chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam, buoyantPimpleFoam, buoyantSimpleFoam: Added support for hRef