The characteristics of the base scheme are recovered by applying an
explicit correction to the upwind scheme weights.

Usage
    Example of the \c deferredCorrection scheme applied to the \c linear
    scheme:
    \verbatim
    divSchemes
    {
        .
        .
        div(phi,U)      Gauss deferredCorrection linear;
        .
        .
    }
    \endverbatim

Based on a generalised form of a deferred correction linear scheme
supplied by CFD Software E+F GmbH