ENH: update lemon version and linkage directive (#1768)

- replace `%namespace` directive with simpler `%static` directive.

  We always encapsulate Lemon parser routines in an anonymous
  namespace, so a simpler static linkage directive suffices.

  This reduces the size of the Lemon patch (program and template).

src/OpenFOAM/expressions/fields/fieldExprLemonParser.lyy-m4

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2019 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -120,7 +120,8 @@ tmp_management()
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
 
-%namespace      {}
+// File-scope visibility for exposed Lemon parser routines
+%static
 
 // Use extra argument for the return value
 %extra_context  { Foam::expressions::fieldExpr::parseDriver* driver }

src/finiteVolume/expressions/patch/patchExprLemonParser.lyy-m4

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2019 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ tmp_management()
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
 
-%namespace      {}
+// File-scope visibility for exposed Lemon parser routines
+%static
 
 // Use extra argument for the return value
 %extra_context  { Foam::expressions::patchExpr::parseDriver* driver }

src/finiteVolume/expressions/volume/volumeExprLemonParser.lyy-m4

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
      \\/     M anipulation  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Copyright (C) 2019 OpenCFD Ltd.
+    Copyright (C) 2019-2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 License
     This file is part of OpenFOAM.
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ dnl
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
 
-%namespace      {}
+// File-scope visibility for exposed Lemon parser routines
+%static
 
 // Use extra argument for the return value
 %extra_context  { Foam::expressions::volumeExpr::parseDriver* driver }

wmake/etc/lempar.c

@@ -93,6 +93,12 @@
 /************* End control #defines *******************************************/
 #define YY_NLOOKAHEAD ((int)(sizeof(yy_lookahead)/sizeof(yy_lookahead[0])))
 
+/* Default linkage for exposed parser routines is global
+*/
+#ifndef YYFUNCAPI
+# define YYFUNCAPI
+#endif
+
 /* Define the yytestcase() macro to be a no-op if is not already defined
 ** otherwise.
 **
@@ -251,14 +257,13 @@ static char *yyTracePrompt = 0;
 ** Outputs:
 ** None.
 */
-%namespace_begin
+YYFUNCAPI
 void ParseTrace(FILE *TraceFILE, char *zTracePrompt){
   yyTraceFILE = TraceFILE;
   yyTracePrompt = zTracePrompt;
   if( yyTraceFILE==0 ) yyTracePrompt = 0;
   else if( yyTracePrompt==0 ) yyTraceFILE = 0;
 }
-%namespace_end
 #endif /* NDEBUG */
 
 #if defined(YYCOVERAGE) || !defined(NDEBUG)
@@ -322,7 +327,7 @@ static int yyGrowStack(yyParser *p){
 
 /* Initialize a new parser that has already been allocated.
 */
-%namespace_begin
+YYFUNCAPI
 void ParseInit(void *yypRawParser ParseCTX_PDECL){
   yyParser *yypParser = (yyParser*)yypRawParser;
   ParseCTX_STORE
@@ -348,7 +353,6 @@ void ParseInit(void *yypRawParser ParseCTX_PDECL){
   yypParser->yystackEnd = &yypParser->yystack[YYSTACKDEPTH-1];
 #endif
 }
-%namespace_end
 
 #ifndef Parse_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
 /*
@@ -363,7 +367,7 @@ void ParseInit(void *yypRawParser ParseCTX_PDECL){
 ** A pointer to a parser.  This pointer is used in subsequent calls
 ** to Parse and ParseFree.
 */
-%namespace_begin
+YYFUNCAPI
 void *ParseAlloc(void *(*mallocProc)(YYMALLOCARGTYPE) ParseCTX_PDECL){
   yyParser *yypParser;
   yypParser = (yyParser*)(*mallocProc)( (YYMALLOCARGTYPE)sizeof(yyParser) );
@@ -373,7 +377,6 @@ void *ParseAlloc(void *(*mallocProc)(YYMALLOCARGTYPE) ParseCTX_PDECL){
   }
   return (void*)yypParser;
 }
-%namespace_end
 #endif /* Parse_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK */
 
 
@@ -433,7 +436,7 @@ static void yy_pop_parser_stack(yyParser *pParser){
 /*
 ** Clear all secondary memory allocations from the parser
 */
-%namespace_begin
+YYFUNCAPI
 void ParseFinalize(void *p){
   yyParser *pParser = (yyParser*)p;
   while( pParser->yytos>pParser->yystack ) yy_pop_parser_stack(pParser);
@@ -441,7 +444,6 @@ void ParseFinalize(void *p){
   if( pParser->yystack!=&pParser->yystk0 ) free(pParser->yystack);
 #endif
 }
-%namespace_end
 
 #ifndef Parse_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
 /*
@@ -452,7 +454,7 @@ void ParseFinalize(void *p){
 ** is defined in a %include section of the input grammar) then it is
 ** assumed that the input pointer is never NULL.
 */
-%namespace_begin
+YYFUNCAPI
 void ParseFree(
   void *p,                    /* The parser to be deleted */
   void (*freeProc)(void*)     /* Function used to reclaim memory */
@@ -463,19 +465,17 @@ void ParseFree(
   ParseFinalize(p);
   (*freeProc)(p);
 }
-%namespace_end
 #endif /* Parse_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK */
 
 /*
 ** Return the peak depth of the stack for a parser.
 */
 #ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
-%namespace_begin
+YYFUNCAPI
 int ParseStackPeak(void *p){
   yyParser *pParser = (yyParser*)p;
   return pParser->yyhwm;
 }
-%namespace_end
 #endif
 
 /* This array of booleans keeps track of the parser statement
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ static unsigned char yycoverage[YYNSTATE][YYNTOKEN];
 ** Return the number of missed state/lookahead combinations.
 */
 #if defined(YYCOVERAGE)
-%namespace_begin
+YYFUNCAPI
 int ParseCoverage(FILE *out){
   int stateno, iLookAhead, i;
   int nMissed = 0;
@@ -514,7 +514,6 @@ int ParseCoverage(FILE *out){
   }
   return nMissed;
 }
-%namespace_end
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -905,7 +904,7 @@ static void yy_accept(
 ** Outputs:
 ** None.
 */
-%namespace_begin
+YYFUNCAPI
 void Parse(
   void *yyp,                   /* The parser */
   int yymajor,                 /* The major token code number */
@@ -1075,13 +1074,12 @@ void Parse(
 #endif
   return;
 }
-%namespace_end
 
 /*
 ** Return the fallback token corresponding to canonical token iToken, or
 ** 0 if iToken has no fallback.
 */
-%namespace_begin
+YYFUNCAPI
 int ParseFallback(int iToken){
 #ifdef YYFALLBACK
   assert( iToken<(int)(sizeof(yyFallback)/sizeof(yyFallback[0])) );
@@ -1091,4 +1089,3 @@ int ParseFallback(int iToken){
   return 0;
 #endif
 }
-%namespace_end

wmake/etc/lempar.c.patch

---- lempar.c.orig	2020-01-10 14:08:55.225662130 +0100
-+++ lempar.c	2020-01-10 14:31:25.891656998 +0100
-@@ -251,12 +251,14 @@
+--- lempar.c.orig	2020-07-09 14:55:42.000000000 +0200
++++ lempar.c	2020-07-10 11:04:51.991472607 +0200
+@@ -93,6 +93,12 @@
+ /************* End control #defines *******************************************/
+ #define YY_NLOOKAHEAD ((int)(sizeof(yy_lookahead)/sizeof(yy_lookahead[0])))
+ 
++/* Default linkage for exposed parser routines is global
++*/
++#ifndef YYFUNCAPI
++# define YYFUNCAPI
++#endif
++
+ /* Define the yytestcase() macro to be a no-op if is not already defined
+ ** otherwise.
+ **
+@@ -251,6 +257,7 @@
  ** Outputs:
  ** None.
  */
-+%namespace_begin
++YYFUNCAPI
  void ParseTrace(FILE *TraceFILE, char *zTracePrompt){
    yyTraceFILE = TraceFILE;
    yyTracePrompt = zTracePrompt;
-   if( yyTraceFILE==0 ) yyTracePrompt = 0;
-   else if( yyTracePrompt==0 ) yyTraceFILE = 0;
- }
-+%namespace_end
- #endif /* NDEBUG */
- 
- #if defined(YYCOVERAGE) || !defined(NDEBUG)
-@@ -320,6 +322,7 @@
+@@ -320,6 +327,7 @@
  
  /* Initialize a new parser that has already been allocated.
  */
-+%namespace_begin
++YYFUNCAPI
  void ParseInit(void *yypRawParser ParseCTX_PDECL){
    yyParser *yypParser = (yyParser*)yypRawParser;
    ParseCTX_STORE
-@@ -345,6 +348,7 @@
-   yypParser->yystackEnd = &yypParser->yystack[YYSTACKDEPTH-1];
- #endif
- }
-+%namespace_end
- 
- #ifndef Parse_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
- /*
-@@ -359,6 +363,7 @@
+@@ -359,6 +367,7 @@
  ** A pointer to a parser.  This pointer is used in subsequent calls
  ** to Parse and ParseFree.
  */
-+%namespace_begin
++YYFUNCAPI
  void *ParseAlloc(void *(*mallocProc)(YYMALLOCARGTYPE) ParseCTX_PDECL){
    yyParser *yypParser;
    yypParser = (yyParser*)(*mallocProc)( (YYMALLOCARGTYPE)sizeof(yyParser) );
-@@ -368,6 +373,7 @@
-   }
-   return (void*)yypParser;
- }
-+%namespace_end
- #endif /* Parse_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK */
- 
- 
-@@ -427,6 +433,7 @@
+@@ -427,6 +436,7 @@
  /*
  ** Clear all secondary memory allocations from the parser
  */
-+%namespace_begin
++YYFUNCAPI
  void ParseFinalize(void *p){
    yyParser *pParser = (yyParser*)p;
    while( pParser->yytos>pParser->yystack ) yy_pop_parser_stack(pParser);
-@@ -434,6 +441,7 @@
-   if( pParser->yystack!=&pParser->yystk0 ) free(pParser->yystack);
- #endif
- }
-+%namespace_end
- 
- #ifndef Parse_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
- /*
-@@ -444,6 +452,7 @@
+@@ -444,6 +454,7 @@
  ** is defined in a %include section of the input grammar) then it is
  ** assumed that the input pointer is never NULL.
  */
-+%namespace_begin
++YYFUNCAPI
  void ParseFree(
    void *p,                    /* The parser to be deleted */
    void (*freeProc)(void*)     /* Function used to reclaim memory */
-@@ -454,16 +463,19 @@
-   ParseFinalize(p);
-   (*freeProc)(p);
- }
-+%namespace_end
- #endif /* Parse_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK */
- 
- /*
+@@ -460,6 +471,7 @@
  ** Return the peak depth of the stack for a parser.
  */
  #ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
-+%namespace_begin
++YYFUNCAPI
  int ParseStackPeak(void *p){
    yyParser *pParser = (yyParser*)p;
    return pParser->yyhwm;
- }
-+%namespace_end
- #endif
- 
- /* This array of booleans keeps track of the parser statement
 @@ -484,6 +496,7 @@
  ** Return the number of missed state/lookahead combinations.
  */
  #if defined(YYCOVERAGE)
-+%namespace_begin
++YYFUNCAPI
  int ParseCoverage(FILE *out){
    int stateno, iLookAhead, i;
    int nMissed = 0;
-@@ -501,6 +514,7 @@
-   }
-   return nMissed;
- }
-+%namespace_end
- #endif
- 
- /*
-@@ -891,6 +905,7 @@
+@@ -891,6 +904,7 @@
  ** Outputs:
  ** None.
  */
-+%namespace_begin
++YYFUNCAPI
  void Parse(
    void *yyp,                   /* The parser */
    int yymajor,                 /* The major token code number */
-@@ -1060,11 +1075,13 @@
- #endif
-   return;
- }
-+%namespace_end
- 
- /*
+@@ -1065,6 +1079,7 @@
  ** Return the fallback token corresponding to canonical token iToken, or
  ** 0 if iToken has no fallback.
  */
-+%namespace_begin
++YYFUNCAPI
  int ParseFallback(int iToken){
  #ifdef YYFALLBACK
    assert( iToken<(int)(sizeof(yyFallback)/sizeof(yyFallback[0])) );
-@@ -1074,3 +1091,4 @@
-   return 0;
- #endif
- }
-+%namespace_end

wmake/src/README.txt

 Minimal changes to lemon for C++ integration.
 
-- New '-e' command line option to define the code extension.
+- Additional '-e' command line option to define the code extension.
   By default this is 'c', but with this option can define something
-  like -ecxx etc for using a C++ compiler.
+  like '-ecxx' etc for using a C++ compiler.
 
-- New '%namespace' directive. This can be used to embed the 'Parse*'
-  routines into a C++ namespace. The namespace can be anonymous or
-  contain multiple nested namespaces. For example,
+- Additional '%static' Lemon directive, which is boolean-like:
 
-      %namespace {}
-      %namespace {ns1::ns2::ns3}
+      %static
 
-
-  One simple means to encapsulate code is to use an anonymous
-  namespace for the Lemon code and place all C++ interface code with
-  the %code block in the same translation unit.
+  This adds a 'static' qualifier to all of the 'Parse*' routines that
+  would otherwise have global linkage, thus making them only visible
+  in the same file-scope.
+  Can subsequently place all of the C++ interface code within a %code
+  block in the same translation unit.
 
   This allows good encapsulation without fundamentally changing how
   Lemon works.
 
 --
-2019-09-27
+2020-07-10

wmake/src/lemon.c

-/*
- * Part of check-in [https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/fccfb8a9ed3c1df9]
- * artifact:
- * https://www.sqlite.org/src/raw/tool/lemon.c?name=a361b85fa230560b783006ac002a6a8bad214c3b9d7fa48980aecc2b691ddcad
+/* https://sqlite.org/src/artifact/600a58b9
+ * Artifact 600a58b9d1b8ec5419373982428e927ca208826edacb91ca42ab94514d006039:
+ * File tool/lemon.c part of check-in [951d22b7] at 2020-07-03
  */
 /*
 ** This file contains all sources (including headers) to the LEMON
@@ -406,7 +405,6 @@ struct lemon {
   struct symbol *errsym;   /* The error symbol */
   struct symbol *wildcard; /* Token that matches anything */
   char *name;              /* Name of the generated parser */
-  char *namesp;            /* Surrounding namespace for generated parser */
   char *arg;               /* Declaration of the 3th argument to parser */
   char *ctx;               /* Declaration of 2nd argument to constructor */
   char *tokentype;         /* Type of terminal symbols in the parser stack */
@@ -429,8 +427,10 @@ struct lemon {
   int nlookaheadtab;       /* Number of entries in yy_lookahead[] */
   int tablesize;           /* Total table size of all tables in bytes */
   int basisflag;           /* Print only basis configurations */
+  int printPreprocessed;   /* Show preprocessor output on stdout */
   int has_fallback;        /* True if any %fallback is seen in the grammar */
   int nolinenosflag;       /* True if #line statements should not be printed */
+  int linkage;             /* 1 if %static provided (use static linkage) */
   char *argv0;             /* Name of the program */
 };
 
@@ -1561,8 +1561,9 @@ static void handle_d_option(char *z){
 }
 
 /* Remember the name of the code extension (automatically prefix '.')
+** default is "c" extension
 */
-static char *code_ext = NULL;
+static char *code_ext = ".c";
 static void handle_e_option(char *z){
   code_ext = (char *) malloc( lemonStrlen(z)+2 );
   if( code_ext==0 ){
@@ -1659,6 +1660,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   static int nolinenosflag = 0;
   static int noResort = 0;
   static int sqlFlag = 0;
+  static int printPP = 0;
 
   static struct s_options options[] = {
     {OPT_FLAG, "b", (char*)&basisflag, "Print only the basis in report."},
@@ -1666,6 +1668,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     {OPT_FSTR, "d", (char*)&handle_d_option, "Output directory.  Default '.'"},
     {OPT_FSTR, "D", (char*)handle_D_option, "Define an %ifdef macro."},
     {OPT_FSTR, "e", (char*)&handle_e_option, "Output code extension.  Default 'c'"},
+    {OPT_FLAG, "E", (char*)&printPP, "Print input file after preprocessing."},
     {OPT_FSTR, "f", 0, "Ignored.  (Placeholder for -f compiler options.)"},
     {OPT_FLAG, "g", (char*)&rpflag, "Print grammar without actions."},
     {OPT_FSTR, "I", 0, "Ignored.  (Placeholder for '-I' compiler options.)"},
@@ -1710,11 +1713,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   lem.filename = OptArg(0);
   lem.basisflag = basisflag;
   lem.nolinenosflag = nolinenosflag;
+  lem.printPreprocessed = printPP;
   Symbol_new("$");
 
   /* Parse the input file */
   Parse(&lem);
-  if( lem.errorcnt ) exit(lem.errorcnt);
+  if( lem.printPreprocessed || lem.errorcnt ) exit(lem.errorcnt);
   if( lem.nrule==0 ){
     fprintf(stderr,"Empty grammar.\n");
     exit(1);
@@ -2286,6 +2290,7 @@ static void parseonetoken(struct pstate *psp)
       psp->preccounter = 0;
       psp->firstrule = psp->lastrule = 0;
       psp->gp->nrule = 0;
+      psp->gp->linkage = 0;
       /* Fall thru to next case */
     case WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE:
       if( x[0]=='%' ){
@@ -2509,9 +2514,6 @@ static void parseonetoken(struct pstate *psp)
         if( strcmp(x,"name")==0 ){
           psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->name);
           psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
-        }else if( strcmp(x,"namespace")==0 ){
-          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->namesp);
-          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
         }else if( strcmp(x,"include")==0 ){
           psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->include);
         }else if( strcmp(x,"code")==0 ){
@@ -2574,6 +2576,11 @@ static void parseonetoken(struct pstate *psp)
           psp->state = WAITING_FOR_WILDCARD_ID;
         }else if( strcmp(x,"token_class")==0 ){
           psp->state = WAITING_FOR_CLASS_ID;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"static")==0 ){
+          /* %static is boolean-like */
+          psp->gp->linkage = 1; /* 1 = static (True) */
+          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
+          psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
         }else{
           ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
             "Unknown declaration keyword: \"%%%s\".",x);
@@ -2806,13 +2813,108 @@ static void parseonetoken(struct pstate *psp)
   }
 }
 
+/* The text in the input is part of the argument to an %ifdef or %ifndef.
+** Evaluate the text as a boolean expression.  Return true or false.
+*/
+static int eval_preprocessor_boolean(char *z, int lineno){
+  int neg = 0;
+  int res = 0;
+  int okTerm = 1;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; z[i]!=0; i++){
+    if( ISSPACE(z[i]) ) continue;
+    if( z[i]=='!' ){
+      if( !okTerm ) goto pp_syntax_error;
+      neg = !neg;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( z[i]=='|' && z[i+1]=='|' ){
+      if( okTerm ) goto pp_syntax_error;
+      if( res ) return 1;
+      i++;
+      okTerm = 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( z[i]=='&' && z[i+1]=='&' ){
+      if( okTerm ) goto pp_syntax_error;
+      if( !res ) return 0;
+      i++;
+      okTerm = 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( z[i]=='(' ){
+      int k;
+      int n = 1;
+      if( !okTerm ) goto pp_syntax_error;
+      for(k=i+1; z[k]; k++){
+        if( z[k]==')' ){
+          n--;
+          if( n==0 ){
+            z[k] = 0;
+            res = eval_preprocessor_boolean(&z[i+1], -1);
+            z[k] = ')';
+            if( res<0 ){
+              i = i-res;
+              goto pp_syntax_error;
+            }
+            i = k;
+            break;
+          }
+        }else if( z[k]=='(' ){
+          n++;
+        }else if( z[k]==0 ){
+          i = k;
+          goto pp_syntax_error;
+        }
+      }
+      if( neg ){
+        res = !res;
+        neg = 0;
+      }
+      okTerm = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( ISALPHA(z[i]) ){
+      int j, k, n;
+      if( !okTerm ) goto pp_syntax_error;
+      for(k=i+1; ISALNUM(z[k]) || z[k]=='_'; k++){}
+      n = k - i;
+      res = 0;
+      for(j=0; j<nDefine; j++){
+        if( strncmp(azDefine[j],&z[i],n)==0 && azDefine[j][n]==0 ){
+          res = 1;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      i = k-1;
+      if( neg ){
+        res = !res;
+        neg = 0;
+      }
+      okTerm = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+    goto pp_syntax_error;
+  }
+  return res;
+
+pp_syntax_error:
+  if( lineno>0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "%%if syntax error on line %d.\n", lineno);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  %.*s <-- syntax error here\n", i+1, z);
+    exit(1);
+  }else{
+    return -(i+1);
+  }
+}
+
 /* Run the preprocessor over the input file text.  The global variables
 ** azDefine[0] through azDefine[nDefine-1] contains the names of all defined
 ** macros.  This routine looks for "%ifdef" and "%ifndef" and "%endif" and
 ** comments them out.  Text in between is also commented out as appropriate.
 */
 static void preprocess_input(char *z){
-  int i, j, k, n;
+  int i, j, k;
   int exclude = 0;
   int start = 0;
   int lineno = 1;
@@ -2828,21 +2930,33 @@ static void preprocess_input(char *z){
         }
       }
       for(j=i; z[j] && z[j]!='\n'; j++) z[j] = ' ';
-    }else if( (strncmp(&z[i],"%ifdef",6)==0 && ISSPACE(z[i+6]))
-          || (strncmp(&z[i],"%ifndef",7)==0 && ISSPACE(z[i+7])) ){
+    }else if( strncmp(&z[i],"%else",5)==0 && ISSPACE(z[i+5]) ){
+      if( exclude==1){
+        exclude = 0;
+        for(j=start; j<i; j++) if( z[j]!='\n' ) z[j] = ' ';
+      }else if( exclude==0 ){
+        exclude = 1;
+        start = i;
+        start_lineno = lineno;
+      }
+      for(j=i; z[j] && z[j]!='\n'; j++) z[j] = ' ';
+    }else if( strncmp(&z[i],"%ifdef ",7)==0
+          || strncmp(&z[i],"%if ",4)==0
+          || strncmp(&z[i],"%ifndef ",8)==0 ){
       if( exclude ){
         exclude++;
       }else{
-        for(j=i+7; ISSPACE(z[j]); j++){}
-        for(n