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Commit 6ab81bf3 authored by Andrew Heather's avatar Andrew Heather
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ENH: Added new (kinematic) turbulent thermal conductivity wall function for

     incompressible codes for variable kappat

     Note: to return to 'old' behaviour, use 'type calculated' for walls
     on field kappat
parent 0b12f98c
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...@@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ omegaWallFunctions = $(wallFunctions)/omegaWallFunctions ...@@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ omegaWallFunctions = $(wallFunctions)/omegaWallFunctions
$(omegaWallFunctions)/omegaWallFunction/omegaWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C $(omegaWallFunctions)/omegaWallFunction/omegaWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
kqRWallFunctions = $(wallFunctions)/kqRWallFunctions kqRWallFunctions = $(wallFunctions)/kqRWallFunctions
$(kqRWallFunctions)/kqRWallFunction/kqRWallFunctionFvPatchFields.C $(kqRWakappatWallFunctions = $(wallFunctions)/kappatWallFunctions
$(kappatWallFunctions)/kappatJayatillekeWallFunction/kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
llFunctions)/kqRWallFunction/kqRWallFunctionFvPatchFields.C
/* Patch fields */ /* Patch fields */
......
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2010-2010 OpenCFD Ltd.
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.H"
#include "RASModel.H"
#include "fvPatchFieldMapper.H"
#include "volFields.H"
#include "wallFvPatch.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace incompressible
{
namespace RASModels
{
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
scalar kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::tolerance_ = 0.01;
label kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::maxIters_ = 10;
// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
void kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::checkType()
{
if (!isA<wallFvPatch>(patch()))
{
FatalErrorIn
(
"kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::checkType()"
) << "Invalid wall function specification" << nl
<< " Patch type for patch " << patch().name()
<< " must be wall" << nl
<< " Current patch type is " << patch().type() << nl << endl
<< abort(FatalError);
}
}
scalar kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::Psmooth
(
const scalar Prat
) const
{
return 9.24*(pow(Prat, 0.75) - 1.0)*(1.0 + 0.28*exp(-0.007*Prat));
}
scalar kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::yPlusTherm
(
const scalar P,
const scalar Prat
) const
{
scalar ypt = 11.0;
for (int i=0; i<maxIters_; i++)
{
scalar f = ypt - (log(E_*ypt)/kappa_ + P)/Prat;
scalar df = 1.0 - 1.0/(ypt*kappa_*Prat);
scalar yptNew = ypt - f/df;
if (yptNew < VSMALL)
{
return 0;
}
else if (mag(yptNew - ypt) < tolerance_)
{
return yptNew;
}
else
{
ypt = yptNew;
}
}
return ypt;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField(p, iF),
Prt_(0.85),
Cmu_(0.09),
kappa_(0.41),
E_(9.8)
{
checkType();
}
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const fvPatchFieldMapper& mapper
)
:
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField(ptf, p, iF, mapper),
Prt_(ptf.Prt_),
Cmu_(ptf.Cmu_),
kappa_(ptf.kappa_),
E_(ptf.E_)
{
checkType();
}
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const dictionary& dict
)
:
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField(p, iF, dict),
Prt_(readScalar(dict.lookup("Prt"))), // force read to avoid ambiguity
Cmu_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("Cmu", 0.09)),
kappa_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("kappa", 0.41)),
E_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("E", 9.8))
{
checkType();
}
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& wfpsf
)
:
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField(wfpsf),
Prt_(wfpsf.Prt_),
Cmu_(wfpsf.Cmu_),
kappa_(wfpsf.kappa_),
E_(wfpsf.E_)
{
checkType();
}
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& wfpsf,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField(wfpsf, iF),
Prt_(wfpsf.Prt_),
Cmu_(wfpsf.Cmu_),
kappa_(wfpsf.kappa_),
E_(wfpsf.E_)
{
checkType();
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
{
if (updated())
{
return;
}
const label patchI = patch().index();
// Retrieve turbulence properties from model
const RASModel& rasModel = db().lookupObject<RASModel>("RASProperties");
const scalar Cmu25 = pow(Cmu_, 0.25);
const scalarField& y = rasModel.y()[patchI];
const scalarField& nuw = rasModel.nu().boundaryField()[patchI];
const tmp<volScalarField> tk = rasModel.k();
const volScalarField& k = tk();
// Molecular Prandtl number
const scalar
Pr(dimensionedScalar(rasModel.transport().lookup("Pr")).value());
// Populate boundary values
scalarField& kappatw = *this;
forAll(kappatw, faceI)
{
label faceCellI = patch().faceCells()[faceI];
// y+
scalar yPlus = Cmu25*sqrt(k[faceCellI])*y[faceI]/nuw[faceI];
// Molecular-to-turbulent Prandtl number ratio
scalar Prat = Pr/Prt_;
// Thermal sublayer thickness
scalar P = Psmooth(Prat);
scalar yPlusTherm = this->yPlusTherm(P, Prat);
// Evaluate new effective thermal diffusivity
scalar kappaEff = 0.0;
if (yPlus < yPlusTherm)
{
kappaEff = Pr*yPlus;
}
else
{
kappaEff = nuw[faceI]*yPlus/(Prt_/kappa_*log(E_*yPlusTherm) + P);
}
// Update turbulent thermal diffusivity
kappatw[faceI] = max(0.0, kappaEff - nuw[faceI]/Pr);
}
fixedValueFvPatchField<scalar>::updateCoeffs();
}
void kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
{
fvPatchField<scalar>::write(os);
os.writeKeyword("Prt") << Prt_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("Cmu") << Cmu_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("kappa") << kappa_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("E") << E_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
writeEntry("value", os);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
makePatchTypeField(fvPatchScalarField, kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField);
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace incompressible
} // End namespace Foam
// ************************************************************************* //
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2010-2010 OpenCFD Ltd.
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Class
Foam::incompressible::RASModels::
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
Description
Boundary condition for (kinematic) turbulent thermal conductivity when
using wall functions, using Jayatilleke P function.
Units of m2/s
SourceFiles
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField_H
#define kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField_H
#include "fixedValueFvPatchFields.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace incompressible
{
namespace RASModels
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
:
public fixedValueFvPatchScalarField
{
protected:
// Protected data
//- Turbulent Prandtl number
scalar Prt_;
//- Cmu coefficient
scalar Cmu_;
//- Von Karman constant
scalar kappa_;
//- E coefficient
scalar E_;
// Solution parameters
static scalar tolerance_;
static label maxIters_;
// Protected member functions
//- Check the type of the patch
virtual void checkType();
//- `P' function
scalar Psmooth(const scalar Prat) const;
//- Calculate y+ at the edge of the thermal laminar sublayer
scalar yPlusTherm
(
const scalar P,
const scalar Prat
) const;
public:
//- Runtime type information
TypeName("kappatJayatillekeWallFunction");
// Constructors
//- Construct from patch and internal field
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct from patch, internal field and dictionary
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const dictionary&
);
//- Construct by mapping given
// kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
// onto a new patch
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&,
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const fvPatchFieldMapper&
);
//- Construct as copy
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&
);
//- Construct and return a clone
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField(*this)
);
}
//- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
(
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
) const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new kappatJayatillekeWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
);
}
// Member functions
// Evaluation functions
//- Update the coefficients associated with the patch field
virtual void updateCoeffs();
// I-O
//- Write
virtual void write(Ostream&) const;
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace incompressible
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //
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