- fvMeshDistribute and redistributePar changes

- mostly to reflect changes in config prefs and output methods

- mostly reflects minor additions to Pstream methods and blockMesh
  improvements.

- initial split of wmake-related commands into "plumbing" and
  "porcelain" akin to how git handles things.

- wmakeBuildInfo (very low-level), now relocated to the wmake/scripts
  and accessible for the user as "wmake -build-info".

  This satisfies a long-standing desire to access build information
  in a fashion similar to the api/patch information.

CONFIG: avoid git information when building with a debian/ directory

- when a 'debian/' directory exists, there is a high probability that
  the '.git/' directory is from debian and not from OpenFOAM (ie,
  useless here). This corresponds to an implicit '-no-git', which has
  no effect when building from pristine sources.

ENH: wmakeCheckPwd becomes scripts/wmake-check-dir

- accessible for the user as "wmake -check-dir" and with 1 or 2
  directory names. A wmakeCheckPwd symlink left for compatibility.

- various changes

- bin/tools/create-mpi-config to query/write values for system openmpi.
  In some cases this can be used to avoid an mpicc requirement at runtime.

- adjust openfoam session to include -test-tutorial forwarding to the
  tutorials/AutoTest. This helps with writing installation tests.

- adjust foamConfigurePaths to latest version

- removal of gperftools default config, as per develop

- make tar-file generation more flexible

- changes in IOstreamOption, Switch, writeObject

- update repository links

Example,

     ($radius > 10) ? sin(degToRad(45)) : cos(degToRad(30))

- protect division and modulo against zero-divide.

- add scanner/parser debugging switches in the namespace,
  selectable as "stringToScalar". For example,

    debug parser:  foamDictionary -debug-switch stringToScalar=2
    debug scanner: foamDictionary -debug-switch stringToScalar=4
    debug both:    foamDictionary -debug-switch stringToScalar=6

- adjust copyright dates for manpages