Summary
Added five new objective functions for use in adjoint-based optimisation.
Details of new models
The new objective functions mainly target internal flow optimisation problems. A short description and an indicative example for each of them follows. All figures that follow depict the velocity magnitude.
flowRate
Computes and minimizes/maximizes the volume-flow rate through a given set of patches. An indicative application follows, in which the flow-rate though the upper part of the duct should be maximized (flow from left to right).
| Initial geometry (52.8% of the flow-rate goes through the upper part) | Optimised geometry (53.7% of the flow-rate goes through the upper part) |
|---|---|
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Tutorial: $FOAM_TUTORIALS/incompressible/adjointOptimisationFoam/shapeOptimisation/fork-uneven/flowRate
Source code: $FOAM_SRC/optimisation/adjointOptimisation/adjoint/objectives/incompressible/objectiveFlowRate
flowRatePartition
Used to distribute the inlet flow-rate to outlet patches with prescribed target percentages. An indicative application follows, in which the equal distribution of the inlet flow-rate to the two outlets is targeted.
| Initial geometry (52.8%/47.2% distribution between the upper/lower outlets) | Optimised geometry (equally distributed flow) |
|---|---|
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Tutorial: $FOAM_TUTORIALS/incompressible/adjointOptimisationFoam/shapeOptimisation/fork-uneven/flowRatePartition
Source code: $FOAM_SRC/optimisation/adjointOptimisation/adjoint/objectives/incompressible/objectiveFlowRatePartition
uniformityPatch
Enhances the flow uniformity by minimizing the velocity variance computed on prescribed (outlet) patches (the lower outlet patch in this case).
| Initial geometry | Optimised geometry (velocity variance reduced by 34%) |
|---|---|
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Tutorial: $FOAM_TUTORIALS/incompressible/adjointOptimisationFoam/shapeOptimisation/fork-uneven/uniformityPatch
Source code: $FOAM_SRC/optimisation/adjointOptimisation/adjoint/objectives/incompressible/objectiveUniformityPatch
uniformityCellZone
Enhances the flow uniformity by minimizing the velocity variance within prescribed cellZones.
In this case, the boundaries of the target cellZone are highlighted in black.
| Initial geometry | Optimised geometry (velocity variance reduced by 34%) |
|---|---|
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Tutorial: $FOAM_TUTORIALS/incompressible/adjointOptimisationFoam/shapeOptimisation/sbend/laminar/opt/unconstrained/uniformityCellZone
Source code: $FOAM_SRC/optimisation/adjointOptimisation/adjoint/objectives/incompressible/objectiveUniformityCellZone
powerDissipation
Computes and minimizes the fluid power dissipation that takes place within given cellZones. If the cellZone covers the entire flow domain, this objective is equivalent to volume flow-rate weighted total pressure losses (i.e. the PtLosses objective function).
The boundaries of the target cellZone are highlighted in black.
| Initial geometry | Optimised geometry (Power dissipation reduced by 57% within the cellZone) |
|---|---|
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Tutorial: $FOAM_TUTORIALS/incompressible/adjointOptimisationFoam/shapeOptimisation/sbend/turbulent/SA/opt/powerDissipation
Source code: $FOAM_SRC/optimisation/adjointOptimisation/adjoint/objectives/incompressible/objectivePowerDissipation