Use different hit-tolerances between sampling methods to account for the
difference in the "offset" definition.

Resolves bug-report http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=2010

which reduces the number of potential problems with the reuse of
temporary objects.

In order to avoid unnecessary creation of tmp's referring to temporary
objects the assignment operator now transfers ownership of the object
and resets the argument.

The deprecated non-const tmp functionality is now on the compiler switch
NON_CONST_TMP which can be enabled by adding -DNON_CONST_TMP to EXE_INC
in the Make/options file.  However, it is recommended to upgrade all
code to the new safer tmp by using the '.ref()' member function rather
than the non-const '()' dereference operator when non-const access to
the temporary object is required.

Please report any problems on Mantis.

Henry G. Weller
CFD Direct.

in case of tmp misuse.

Simplified tmp reuse pattern in field algebra to use tmp copy and
assignment rather than the complex delayed call to 'ptr()'.

Removed support for unused non-const 'REF' storage of non-tmp objects due to C++
limitation in constructor overloading: if both tmp(T&) and tmp(const T&)
constructors are provided resolution is ambiguous.

The turbulence libraries have been upgraded and '-DCONST_TMP' option
specified in the 'options' file to switch to the new 'tmp' behavior.

Contribution provided by Bruno Santos
Resolves feature request http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=2004

This change requires that the de-reference operator '()' returns a
const-reference to the object stored irrespective of the const-ness of
object stored and the new member function 'ref()' is provided to return
an non-const reference to stored object which throws a fatal error if the
stored object is const.

In order to smooth the transition to this new safer 'tmp' the now
deprecated and unsafe non-const de-reference operator '()' is still
provided by default but may be switched-off with the compilation switch
'CONST_TMP'.

The main OpenFOAM library has already been upgraded and '-DCONST_TMP'
option specified in the 'options' file to switch to the new 'tmp'
behavior.  The rest of OpenFOAM-dev will be upgraded over the following
few weeks.

Henry G. Weller
CFD Direct

To be used instead of zeroGradientFvPatchField for temporary fields for
which zero-gradient extrapolation is use to evaluate the boundary field
but avoiding fields derived from temporary field using field algebra
inheriting the zeroGradient boundary condition by the reuse of the
temporary field storage.

zeroGradientFvPatchField should not be used as the default patch field
for any temporary fields and should be avoided for non-temporary fields
except where it is clearly appropriate;
extrapolatedCalculatedFvPatchField and calculatedFvPatchField are
generally more suitable defaults depending on the manner in which the
boundary values are specified or evaluated.

The entire OpenFOAM-dev code-base has been updated following the above
recommendations.

Henry G. Weller
CFD Direct

Resolves bug-report http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=2002

Resolves bug-report http://openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=2003

Avoids problems with inherited complex BCs for which the controlling
fields and parameters are not initialized.

tutorials/compressible/rhoSimpleFoam/angledDuctExplicitFixedCoeff: Updated for change in U boundary condition update order

Resolves bug-report http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=2000

Patch provided by Bruno Santos
See http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=1232

Vastly reduces the scattering and churning behaviour of packed beds.

Development provided by Will Bainbridge <github.com/will-bainbridge>

See also http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=1994

RunFunctions: Added "isTest()" argument parsing function
tutorials: Updated Allrun scripts to propagate the "-test" option
tutorials: Removed the lower Alltest scripts and updated the Allrun to
    use the "isTest()" function to handle test-specific operation

Resolves bug-report http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=1995