RunFunctions: Added "isTest()" argument parsing function
tutorials: Updated Allrun scripts to propagate the "-test" option
tutorials: Removed the lower Alltest scripts and updated the Allrun to
    use the "isTest()" function to handle test-specific operation

Resolves bug-report http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=1995

tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/ras/damBreakPorousBaffle: Use PIMPLE outer correctors to improve stability

The boundary conditions of HbyA are now constrained by the new "constrainHbyA"
function which applies the velocity boundary values for patches for which the
velocity cannot be modified by assignment and pressure extrapolation is
not specified via the new
"fixedFluxExtrapolatedPressureFvPatchScalarField".

The new function "constrainPressure" sets the pressure gradient
appropriately for "fixedFluxPressureFvPatchScalarField" and
"fixedFluxExtrapolatedPressureFvPatchScalarField" boundary conditions to
ensure the evaluated flux corresponds to the known velocity values at
the boundary.

The "fixedFluxPressureFvPatchScalarField" boundary condition operates
exactly as before, ensuring the correct flux at fixed-flux boundaries by
compensating for the body forces (gravity in particular) with the
pressure gradient.

The new "fixedFluxExtrapolatedPressureFvPatchScalarField" boundary
condition may be used for cases with or without body-forces to set the
pressure gradient to compensate not only for the body-force but also the
extrapolated "HbyA" which provides a second-order boundary condition for
pressure.  This is useful for a range a problems including impinging
flow, extrapolated inlet conditions with body-forces or for highly
viscous flows, pressure-induced separation etc.  To test this boundary
condition at walls in the motorBike tutorial case set

    lowerWall
    {
        type            fixedFluxExtrapolatedPressure;
    }

    motorBikeGroup
    {
        type            fixedFluxExtrapolatedPressure;
    }

Currently the new extrapolated pressure boundary condition is supported
for all incompressible and sub-sonic compressible solvers except those
providing implicit and tensorial porosity support.  The approach will be
extended to cover these solvers and options in the future.

Note: the extrapolated pressure boundary condition is experimental and
requires further testing to assess the range of applicability,
stability, accuracy etc.

Henry G. Weller
CFD Direct Ltd.

to encourage testing and feedback

which returns true if the fvPatchField type provides an assignment operator

valuePointPatchField: Change assignment to use the object's internalField rather than that of the argument

Avoids dependency on the state of the argument pointPatchField the
internalField of which may have been de-allocated

which supports re-using the internalField storage

This is a convenient method to set a null-constructed tmp in a
conditional statement.

Resolved bug-report http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=1990

with optional specification of the mark/space ratio

    Templated square-wave function with support for an offset level.

        \f[
            a square(f (t - t_0)) s + l
        \f]

    where

    \f$ square(t) \f$ is the square-wave function in range \f$ [-1, 1] \f$
    with a mark/space ratio of \f$ r \f$

    \vartable
        symbol  | Description       | Data type         | Default
        a       | Amplitude         | Function1<scalar> |
        f       | Frequency [1/s]   | Function1<scalar> |
        s       | Type scale factor | Function1<Type>   |
        l       | Type offset level | Function1<Type>   |
        t_0     | Start time [s]    | scalar            | 0
        r       | mark/space ratio  | scalar            | 1
        t       | Time [s]          | scalar
    \endvartable

    Example for a scalar:
    \verbatim
        <entryName> square;
        <entryName>Coeffs
        {
            frequency 10;
            amplitude 0.1;
            scale     2e-6;
            level     2e-6;
        }
    \endverbatim

etc/config.sh and etc/config.csh

This structure is more convenient to add support for other shells, e.g. zsh, fish etc.

Resolves feature request to simplify support for other shells in
http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=1232

to support time-variation

to support time-variation

noSlip is equivalent to fixedValue with a value of (0 0 0) but is
simpler to specify e.g.

     upperWall
     {
         type            noSlip;
     }

movingWallVelocityFvPatchVectorField: Updated to obtain the velocity field from the dimensionedInteralField
rather than by "lookup" from the database.

To see the different behavior of flow through and around the blockage
change D in constant/fvOptions:

        // D 100;  // Very little blockage
        // D 200;  // Some blockage but steady flow
        // D 500;  // Slight waviness in the far wake
        D 1000; // Fully shedding behavior