- previously a function (unlike the csh version) but since bashrc and
  setup have been split -> replace with inline definition

STYLE: formatting/wording for openfoam starters

TUT: simplify controlDict modification, add default substitution

ENH: accept '/' for end-of-options terminator (etc/openfoam)

- makes the application or service more apparent.
  * eg.  /usr/bin/openfoam / blockMesh
  * vs.  /usr/bin/openfoam -- blockMesh

  Accept lone '-' as the end-of-options terminator, as per bash

- Adjust handling of openfoam '-c' option to flag that a command-string
  will appear, but continue with option parsing.
  Consistent with bash definition.

- additional -serial/-parallel option:
  prefer Allrun-serial or Allrun-parallel if available

- optional -output=DIR to preserve output

ENH: report missing tutorials/ directory in RunFunctions

Modifications to help avoid inadvertent overwriting of tutorialsTest:

- new '-force' option to overwrite existing directory

- generate a 'tutorialsTest/Alltest' script that disallows the
  possibilty of self-recursion

- make adjustment of the DebugSwitches optional.
  Enable (the old behaviour) with -debug.

- only backup/modify controlDict if it contains a DebugSwitches entry

- add -no-debug option to suppress modification entirely

- handle sourcing bashrc with a relative path (issue #383)
- handle sourcing from bash and zsh.
  Still need manual intervention when sourcing dash, sh, or ksh.
- replace grep in etc/cshrc with sed only
- logical instead of physical path for WM_PROJECT_DIR (issue #431).
  Doesn't seem to be possible for csh/tcsh.

  * Continue using physical locations when comparing directories,
    but not for the top-level FOAM_INST_DIR, WM_PROJECT_DIR.

- relocate WM_CC, WM_CXX overrides from etc/config.*/compiler
  to etc/config.*/settings to ensure that they are left untouched
  when etc/config.sh/compiler is sourced while making third-party
  packages (eg, gcc, llvm, CGAL).

- provide fallback FOAM_TUTORIALS setting in RunFunctions

STYLE: remove "~OpenFOAM" fallback as being too rare, non-obvious

- use -name test before -type test to avoid calling stat(2) on every file.
- use -delete instead of -exec rm to avoid forking

- fast means of ensuring we are only testing what is contained in the
  repository

See http://www.openfoam.org/mantisbt/view.php?id=2076
  - .org is the file extension for emacs org-mode as well
  - .orig is more to the point (.org isn't always recognized as "original")
  - .original is too long, although more consistent with the convention
    of source code file naming

Update script contributed by Bruno Santos

Added calls to setFluxRequired for p, p_rgh etc. in all solvers which
avoids the need to add fluxRequired entries in fvSchemes dictionaries.

At the specie level:
    hs = sensible enthalpy
    ha = absolute (what was total) enthalpy
    es = sensibly internal energy
    ea = absolute (what was total) internal energy

At top-level
    Rename total enthalpy h -> ha
    Rename sensible enthalpy hs -> h

Combined h, hs, e and es thermo packages into a single structure.

Thermo packages now provide "he" function which may return either enthalpy or
internal energy, sensible or absolute according to the run-time selected form

alphaEff now returns the effective diffusivity for the particular energy which
the thermodynamics package is selected to solve for.

At the specie level:
    hs = sensible enthalpy
    ha = absolute (what was total) enthalpy
    es = sensibly internal energy
    ea = absolute (what was total) internal energy

At top-level
    Rename total enthalpy h -> ha
    Rename sensible enthalpy hs -> h

Combined h, hs, e and es thermo packages into a single structure.

Thermo packages now provide "he" function which may return either enthalpy or
internal energy, sensible or absolute according to the run-time selected form

alphaEff now returns the effective diffusivity for the particular energy which
the thermodynamics package is selected to solve for.

This reverts commit c5bea524.

This reverts commit 2e1e671d.

- improves flexibility and allows more consistent long options

present.