BUG: 2022-1: Various bug fixes

Resolved bugs

#2299 (closed) #2312 (closed) #2337 #2429 #2343 (closed) #2360 (closed) #2426 (closed) #2422 (closed) #2428 #2425 (closed) #2419 (closed) #1967 (closed) #2391 (closed)

Risks

• Expected changes in output
• No changes in mandatory user input.

Tests

• Clean compilation (incl. submodules):
  • linux64ClangDPInt32Opt (clang11)
  • linux64GccDPInt32Opt
  • linux64GccSPDPInt64Debug
• Alltest: No new error