- use Clang instead of Gcc for Darwin since this is its system
  compiler. The user can force use of Gcc by using Gcc92 etc.

- make etc/cshrc sed check more robust.

- replace tcsh (${%var}) syntax with ("${var}" != "")

[Fixes and ideas from Alexey Matveichev]

CONFIG: do not source the gperftools environment by default

- this is now an used feature, but can be re-enabled by advanced users
  if required.

- missed detection of system libraries when installed with multiarch
  paths like /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu

CONFIG: improve handling of group/user config files (#928)

- changed bashrc handling of FOAM_CONFIG_NOUSER to use
  FOAM_CONFIG_MODE instead. Propagate into foamEtcFile to make this
  a stickier control.

  This change allows better control, but also enables cluster
  installations to define their own value within the OpenFOAM prefs.sh
  file to prevent users accidentally mis-configuring things if
  necessary.

- remove undocumented handling of an (a)ll mode in foamEtcFile to
  avoid potential pitfalls.

- add support for FOAM_CONFIG_ETC handling.
  This allows injection of an extra search layer when finding
  project etc files

ENH: improvements to foamConfigurePaths (#928)

- handle FOAM_CONFIG_ETC implicitly, or explicitly with the new
  -etc option.

STYLE: more explicit wording in foamConfigurePaths usage (#1602)

- document that an absolute path (eg, -scotch-path) overrides/ignores
  the equivalent ThirdParty setting (eg, -scotch)

- longer options -system-compiler and -third-compiler for -system
  and -third, respectively. Clearer as to their purpose.

- adjust the location sanity check to look for META-INFO directory.

- allows custom tuning of compilation parameters

- '-c' option (as per shell), '-Dkey[=value]' option to provide
  preferences via the command-line. For example,

      etc/openfoam -DWM_COMPILER=Clang -int64  ./Allwmake -j -s -l

  These can also be combined with other options. Eg,

      etc/openfoam -DWM_COMPILER=Clang \
          -c 'wmake -show-path-cxx -show-cxxflags'

- relocated from bin/tools/ => etc/ for easier access

- bin/tools/openfoam.in : for autoconfig-style installation

- Auto-detect if the shell script was executed with openfoam and
  interpret accordingly.

  Simple example,

      --------------
      #!/usr/bin/openfoam
      cd "${0%/*}" || exit   # Run -*-sh-*- from this dir

      blockMesh
      simpleFoam
      --------------

   Note it is NOT currently possible to provide any other parameters
   this way. Eg,

      `#!/usr/bin/openfoam -sp` (NOT)

   This will either fail to run, or result in infinite recursion.

- base level surface container is now a meshedSurface instead of
  a triSurface. This avoid automatic triangulation of surfaces
  when they are read, and simplifies the internals.

- sampling types:
  * "meshedSurface" (compat: "sampledTriSurfaceMesh")
  * "meshedSurfaceNormal" (compat: "sampledTriSurfaceMeshNormal")

- missed detection of system libraries when installed with multiarch
  paths like /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu

CONFIG: improve handling of group/user config files (#928)

- changed bashrc handling of FOAM_CONFIG_NOUSER to use
  FOAM_CONFIG_MODE instead. Propagate into foamEtcFile to make this
  a stickier control.

  This change allows better control, but also enables cluster
  installations to define their own value within the OpenFOAM prefs.sh
  file to prevent users accidentally mis-configuring things if
  necessary.

- remove undocumented handling of an (a)ll mode in foamEtcFile to
  avoid potential pitfalls.

- add support for FOAM_CONFIG_ETC handling.
  This allows injection of an extra search layer when finding
  project etc files

ENH: improvements to foamConfigurePaths (#928)

- handle FOAM_CONFIG_ETC implicitly, or explicitly with the new
  -etc option.

STYLE: more explicit wording in foamConfigurePaths usage (#1602)

- document that an absolute path (eg, -scotch-path) overrides/ignores
  the equivalent ThirdParty setting (eg, -scotch)

- longer options -system-compiler and -third-compiler for -system
  and -third, respectively. Clearer as to their purpose.

- adjust the location sanity check to look for META-INFO directory.

- allows custom tuning of compilation parameters

- '-c' option (as per shell), '-Dkey[=value]' option to provide
  preferences via the command-line. For example,

      etc/openfoam -DWM_COMPILER=Clang -int64  ./Allwmake -j -s -l

  These can also be combined with other options. Eg,

      etc/openfoam -DWM_COMPILER=Clang \
          -c 'wmake -show-path-cxx -show-cxxflags'

- relocated from bin/tools/ => etc/ for easier access

- bin/tools/openfoam.in : for autoconfig-style installation

- Auto-detect if the shell script was executed with openfoam and
  interpret accordingly.

  Simple example,

      --------------
      #!/usr/bin/openfoam
      cd "${0%/*}" || exit   # Run -*-sh-*- from this dir

      blockMesh
      simpleFoam
      --------------

   Note it is NOT currently possible to provide any other parameters
   this way. Eg,

      `#!/usr/bin/openfoam -sp` (NOT)

   This will either fail to run, or result in infinite recursion.

- the foamConfigurePaths script is quite simplistic and aggressive in
  what it changes. This was particularly evident when using it to
  change gcc/clang versions.

  Restructured the corresponding compiler settings to define default
  versions (eg, "default_gcc_version") that limits the scope of
  changes performed by foamConfigurePaths and makes it easier to
  understand if changing manually.

- the foamConfigurePaths script is quite simplistic and aggressive in
  what it changes. This was particularly evident when using it to
  change gcc/clang versions.

  Restructured the corresponding compiler settings to define default
  versions (eg, "default_gcc_version") that limits the scope of
  changes performed by foamConfigurePaths and makes it easier to
  understand if changing manually.

- remove (unused) Istream constructors, prune some unused methods,
  rationalize write() vs writeDict().
  Deprecate inconsistent construction order.

- handle empty names for ".ftr" surface patches (for plain triSurface
  format) with double-quoted strings for more reliable streaming.
  Written on a single line.

  This is _backward_ compatible, but if users have been parsing these
  files manually, they will need to adjust their code.

Previously:
```
  (
  frt-fairing:001%1
  empty

  windshield:002%2
  empty
  ...
  )
```

Updated (with example handling of empty name):
```
  (
  frt-fairing:001%1 empty

  windshield:002%2 ""
  ...
  )
```

- now use debug 2 for scanner and debug 4 for parser.
  Provided better feedback about what is being parsed (debug mode)

- relocate debug application to applications/tools/foamExprParserInfo

- an empty WM_COMPILE_OPTION is treated internally (in make rules)
  like "Opt"

- an empty WM_COMPILER_TYPE is treated like "system" (system compiler)

- locate where the user is less tempted to change it (#1515).
  It really should be considered an invariant environment variable.

STYLE: wmake -help information to stdout, die errors to stderr

- skip processing OSspecific/MSwindows since this can cause duplicate
  doxygen entries

STYLE: adjust formatting in code templates

STYLE: use std::string methods without extra qualifications

- when using VTK from ParaView sources it can better to tag them as
  such, but simultaneously not mask the ParaView with hardware
  rendering.

  The additional ParaView_MESA_DIR variable allows this.
  The balance of library and path setup is unaffected by this.

DOC: update doc/BuildIssues

- no stderr redirect needed:
    * 'command -v'

- no stdout/stderr redirect needed:
    * 'rm -f'

STYLE: consistent spacing after redirects

- this can help if using std algorithms that return a const reference
  such as std::min() does.

- adjust known gcc/clang compiler versions

- call also be used non-interactively for simple 'one-shot' use of
  OpenFOAM utilities or solvers

STYLE: use dash instead of brackets for '- see www.OpenFOAM.com'

- less cluttered in combination with API information

CONFIG: remove adios1 config files